POGIL EXERCISE 12 How Can You Predict Chemical Reactions?
|
|
- Virgil Higgins
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 RUN TIME: 60 MIN POGIL 12 Page 1 of 7 POGIL EXERCISE 12 How Can You Predict Chemical Reactions? Each member should assume his or her role at this time. The new manager takes charge of the POGIL folder and hands out the GRF and RRF to the appropriate members. The new recorder should record the names of the group members on the new GRF. Table 1. Group Member Role Assignments GROUP TYPE -> GROUPS OF THREE GROUPS OF FOUR MEMBER NO. -> Manager + + Reporter + + Recorder + + Reflector + + Technician Encourager + + SFUC + * + * OBSERVATION I. The power of any science is the ability to predict what will happen given the circumstances of the event. In chemistry this can involve the analysis of reactants to predict if a reaction will take place and what products can be formed. Sometimes just looking at a chemical equation is not enough to determine if a reaction took place. So we need other ways of looking at chemical equations. An alternative method is looking at the ionic and net ionic chemical equations. When soluble ionic compounds are placed in water, they disassociate (fall apart) into their respective ions. Equation 1 describes what happens when sodium sulfate is added to water. This process EQ1: Na2SO4 2 Na + + SO4-2 is called ionization. Only compounds made up of ions (Ionic compounds) are subjected to this process. Equation 1 is an example of a skeletal ionization equation. Insoluble ionic compounds as well as most covalent compounds do not ionize when placed in water. +5 MIN
2 RUN TIME: 60 MIN POGIL 12 Page 2 of 7 1. Write a primary ionization equation that describes what happens when each of the soluble ionic compounds below is placed in water. a. Ammonium sulfate (example): (NH4)2SO4 2 NH4 + + SO4-2 b. Calcium chloride: c. Potassium nitrate: d. Tin(II) chloride: e. Copper(II) iodide Equation 2 describes the reaction between sodium hydroxide and phosphoric acid. EQ2: NaOH + H3PO4 Na3PO4 + H2O 2. Name all the ionic compounds in Equation 2 and write their ionization equation like the example in 1a above. 3. Name all the covalent compounds in Equation MIN Submit your work to instructor for validation OBSERVATION II. When we combine all the primary ionization equations for each of the ionic compounds in the reaction and substitute them into Equation 2, we obtain the complete ionic skeletal equation for the reaction (Equation 3). NaOH H3PO4 Na3PO4 EQ3: Na + + OH H + + PO4-3 3 Na + + PO4-3 + H2O The ions that appear on both sides of the equation are known as spectator ions; the remaining ions are the ones that drive the chemical reaction to completion because they appear differently in the reactants than in the products. 4. Strike out the spectator ions in Equation 3 and write what s left in Equation 4. This equation is the net ionic skeletal equation. EQ4:
3 RUN TIME: 60 MIN POGIL 12 Page 3 of 7 5. Now, write the balanced Equation 4 in the space below by making sure that the same number of each element is on both sides of the equation. This is called the balanced net ionic equation. EQ4: 6. Using the balanced Equation 4, rewrite and balance Equation 2 in the space below. The recorder should submit answers to Items 4-6 to instructor for validation. Calcium chloride reacts with sodium phosphate to yield solid calcium phosphate and sodium chloride. 7. Write a skeletal chemical equation for this reaction in Equation 8 and double check the formulas with the instructor to make sure they are right. EQ8: 8. Next, using the Equation 8, write the complete skeletal ionic equation in the space designated Equation 9. EQ9: 9. Strike out the spectator ions in Equation Enter whatever is left in Equation 9 into the space labeled Equation 10; this is the skeletal net ionic equation. EQ10: The recorder should submit answers to Items 8 & 9 to instructor for validation. OBSERVATION III. As previously discussed a reaction goes to completion when reacting species appear differently on both sides of the chemical equation. In this exercise we will investigate four primary concepts that will enable us to predict whether a chemical reaction will take place and the products that will be formed. Here is a summary of the four concepts: +25 MIN
4 RUN TIME: 60 MIN POGIL 12 Page 4 of 7 You know that a reaction has taken place if a. A solid is formed. b. A gas is produced. c. Water is formed. d. Oxidation and reduction take place. OBSERVATION IV. A reaction has taken place when a solid is produced. This usually happens when some ions bind to each other in such a way that water can t separate them. This makes them insoluble. When encountered in the lab, the solid that forms is called a precipitate. To use this indicator you will have to have a good idea of what compounds are likely to be soluble and which ones are likely to be insoluble. Table I is what you will need to refer to in this exercise and MEMORIZE for the rest of the course. (There is a similar list in Table 5.4 (P. 194) of your test; however, the use of the following solubility rules are recommend for maximum grade in this course): Table II. Common Solubility Rules Formula of SOLUBILITY RULE Target Ion(s) A. Soluble [EXCEPTIONS] 1. All Group IA (alkali metal) salts Li +, Na + 2. All ammonium salts 3. All acetates 4. All nitrate salts 5. Chlorides, bromides and iodides [EXCEPT HALIDES OF sliver, mercury, and lead] [ ] 6. Most sulfates [EXCEPT SULFATES OF calcium, strontium, barium, and lead]. [ ] B. Insoluble [EXCEPTIONS] 1. Phosphates [EXCEPT Group IA and ammonium cations.]` 2. Carbonates [EXCEPT Group IA and ammonium cations.] 3. Hydroxides [EXCEPT Group IA and ammonium cations and hydroxides of strontium, barium and calcium.] 4. Sulfides [EXCEPT Group IA, IIA and ammonium sulfides]. 11. Please fill in the second column of Table II with the symbol of the ion(s) mentioned in the rules in Column 1 as soluble or insoluble and exceptions when indicated by brackets. +30 MIN
5 RUN TIME: 60 MIN POGIL 12 Page 5 of Indicate whether each compound below is soluble (S) or insoluble (I). a. (NH4) 3PO4 f. KOH k. Fe2S3 b. BaCO3 g. Ca(OH)2 l. MgS c. AgI h. Pb(C2H3O2)4 m. BBr3 d. ZnCl2 i. Hg2(NO3)2 n. CsCl e. SrSO4 j. CuSO4 o. MnCl4 Consider the proposed reaction in Equation 11 EQ11: 3 Pb(NO3)4 + 4 BCl3 4 B(NO3)3 + 3 PbCl4 13. List the compounds in Equation 11 that are soluble and the appropriate rule: 14. List any compound Equation 11 that is not soluble and the appropriate rule: 15. Has a net reaction taken place? Give a reason for your answer: 16. A solution of sodium chloride was added to a solution of ammonium sulfate. When the water was removed and analyzed to additional compounds were identified: ammonium chloride and sodium sulfate. Write a skeletal chemical equation to describe this reaction (Equation 12). EQ12: 17. List the compounds in Equation 12 that are soluble: 18. List any compound in Equation 12 that is not soluble: 19. Has a net reaction taken place? Give a reason for your answer: +50 MIN
6 RUN TIME: 60 MIN POGIL 12 Page 6 of 7 OBSERVATION V. You know that a reaction has taken place if a gas is formed in the reaction. Common reactions of this type involve the production of carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and oxygen. 20. When one adds acetic acid (CH3COOH) to sodium carbonate an immediate formation of bubbles is observed. The bubbles are carbon dioxide. Analysis shows that the other product is sodium acetate. Write a skeletal equation to describe this chemical reaction (Equation 13) EQ13: 21. Did a true chemical reaction take place? What is the explanation of your answer? OBSERVATION VI. You know that a reaction has taken place when water is a product of the reaction. This is because the water that is formed comes from a hydrogen ion (H + ) and a hydroxide ion (OH - ). Since under most environmental conditions water can not break apart (it is a covalent bond that s formed), the reaction goes to completion. Most of the reactions that produce water are acid-base reactions. The other product of these reactions is a salt consisting of the cation from the base and the anion from the acid. 22. Potassium hydroxide reacts with sulfurous acid to yield potassium sulfite and water. Write a primary chemical equation to describe this reaction (Equation 14). EQ14: 23. Write a complete skeletal ionic equation for this reaction as Equation 15 and strike out the spectator ions. Then write the net skeletal ionic equation in Equation 16 and finally write the complete balanced ionic equation for Equation 17. EQ15: EQ16: EQ17: +50 MIN
7 RUN TIME: 60 MIN POGIL 12 Page 7 of Did a true chemical reaction take place? What is the explanation of your answer? 24. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of potassium hydroxide and phosphorous acid in space labeled Equation 18. EQ18: 25. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and potassium acetate in the space labeled Equation 19. EQ19: 26. Did a reaction take place? How do you know? OBSERVATION VII. You know that a reaction has taken place when you detect oxidation and reduction in the reaction. This is subject will be addressed in detail in a latter POGIL lesson. EXERCISE END. Managers should collect the GRF and RRF, staple them together, and place in the back of the left pocket of the folder. The folder should be closed and left on the table. NOTIFY INSTRUCTOR WHEN FINISHED. WAIT FOR INSTRUCTIONS. +60 MIN
POGIL EXERCISE 13 All about Oxidation States, Oxidation and Reduction
+5 MIN RUN TIME: 85 MIN POGIL 13: Page 1 of 7 POGIL EXERCISE 13 All about Oxidation States, Oxidation and Reduction Each member should locate his/her role in Table 1 and assume his or her role at this
More informationNet Ionic Reactions. The reaction between strong acids and strong bases is one example:
Net Ionic Reactions Model 1 Net Ionic Reactions. Net ionic reactions are frequently used when strong electrolytes react in solution to form nonelectrolytes or weak electrolytes. These equations let you
More informationSolubility Rules and Net Ionic Equations
Solubility Rules and Net Ionic Equations Why? Solubility of a salt depends upon the type of ions in the salt. Some salts are soluble in water and others are not. When two soluble salts are mixed together
More informationName CHEMISTRY / / Oxide Reactions & Net Ionic Reactions
Name CHEMISTRY / / Oxide Reactions & Net Ionic Reactions The first type of reactions we will look at today are reactions between an oxide (a compound with oxygen as its anion) and water. There are two
More informationName HONORS CHEMISTRY / / Oxide Reactions & Net Ionic Reactions
Name HONORS CHEMISTRY / / Oxide Reactions & Net Ionic Reactions The first type of reactions we will look at today are reactions between an oxide (a compound with oxygen as its anion) and water. There are
More informationinsoluble partial very soluble (< 0.1 g/100ml) solubility (> 1 g/100ml) Factors Affecting Solubility in Water
Aqueous Solutions Solubility is a relative term since all solutes will have some solubility in water. Insoluble substances simply have extremely low solubility. The solubility rules are a general set of
More informationRUN TIME: 50 MIN POGIL 10 Page 1 of 5
RUN TIME: 50 MIN POGIL 10 Page 1 of 5 POGIL EXERCISE 10 What Is a Mole and Why Do Chemists Need It? Each member should assume his or her role at this time. The new manager takes charge of the POGIL folder
More informationCHEMICAL REACTIONS. The process by which one or more substances are changed into one or more different substances
CHEMICAL REACTIONS The process by which one or more substances are changed into one or more different substances Equations Reactions are represented by a chemical equation Reactants Products Must have
More informationPart 01 - Notes: Reactions & Classification
Objectives: Identify, define, and explain: combination reaction, synthesis reaction, decomposition reaction, single replacement reaction, double replacement reaction, combustion reaction, rapid oxidation,
More informationReactions in Aqueous Solutions
Copyright 2004 by houghton Mifflin Company. Reactions in Aqueous Solutions Chapter 7 All rights reserved. 1 7.1 Predicting if a Rxn Will Occur When chemicals are mixed and one of these driving forces can
More informationCHEMICAL EQUATIONS WHAT BALANCING AN EQUATION MEANS
17 CHEMICAL EQUATIONS WHAT BALANCING AN EQUATION MEANS WHAT IS A CHEMICAL EQUATION? A chemical equation is a way of representing a chemical reaction in symbolic form. For example, when hydrochloric acid
More informationPOGIL EXERCISE 15 Why and How Do Atoms React with Each Other?
RUN TIME: 65 MIN POGIL 15 Page 1 of 8 POGIL EXERCISE 15 Why and How Do Atoms React with Each Other? Each member should assume his or her role at this time. The new manager takes charge of the POGIL folder
More informationNet Ionic Equations. Making Sense of Chemical Reactions
Making Sense of Chemical Reactions Now that you have mastered writing balanced chemical equations it is time to take a deeper look at what is really taking place chemically in each reaction. There are
More information"Undissolved ionic compounds":
115 "Undissolved ionic compounds": How can I tell if an ionic compound dissolves in water? - consult experimental data: "solubility rules"! A few of the "rules"... - Compounds that contain a Group IA cation
More informationChapter 8 Chemical Reactions
Chemistry/ PEP Name: Date: Chapter 8 Chemical Reactions Chapter 8: 1 7, 9 18, 20, 21, 24 26, 29 31, 46, 55, 69 Practice Problems 1. Write a skeleton equation for each chemical reaction. Include the appropriate
More information26. N 2 + H 2 NH N 2 + O 2 N 2 O 28. CO 2 + H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + O SiCl 4 + H 2 O H 4 SiO 4 + HCl 30. H 3 PO 4 H 4 P 2 O 7 + H 2 O
Balance the following chemical equations: (Some may already be balanced.) 1. H 2 + O 2 H 2 O 2. S 8 + O 2 SO 3 3. HgO Hg + O 2 4. Zn + HCl ZnCl 2 + H 2 5. Na + H 2 O NaOH + H 2 6. C 10 H 16 + Cl 2 C +
More information5. Pb(IO 3) BaCO 3 8. (NH 4) 2SO 3
Chemistry 11 Solution Chemistry II Name: Date: Block: 1. Ions in Solutions 2. Solubility Table 3. Separating Ions Ions in Solutions Ionization Equation - Represents the salt breaking apart into ions. Practice:
More informationChapter 5 Classification and Balancing of Chemical Reactions
Chapter 5 Classification and Balancing of Chemical Reactions 5.1 Chemical Equations Chemical equations describe chemical reactions. - As words: hydrogen plus oxygen combine to form water - As a chemical
More informationChemical Reactions and Equations
Chemical Reactions and Equations 5-1 5.1 What is a Chemical Reaction? A chemical reaction is a chemical change. A chemical reaction occurs when one or more substances is converted into one or more new
More informationName of Anion. (aq) NaCl NaNO 3 NaOH Na 2 SO 4 Na2CO3. MgSO4. AgNO 3. Ba(NO 3 ) 2. Pb(NO 3 ) 2. CuSO (1) AgNO 3 ( ) + NaCl( )
Name of Compound Prelab #1 Formula Cation (Metal) Name of Cation silver nitrate Ag Ag + silver magnesium sulfate barium nitrate lead nitrate copper sulfate Cation = (+)positive ion Anion = ()negative ion
More informationMacroscopic, particle and symbolic representations of aqueous reactions
Macroscopic, particle and symbolic representations of aqueous reactions Name: DS: Learning Objective: After completing this activity, you should be able to understand the difference between macroscopic,
More informationNET IONIC EQUATIONS. Electrolyte Behavior
NET IONIC EQUATIONS Net ionic equations are useful in that they show only those chemical species directly participating in a chemical reaction. They are thus simpler than the overall equation, and help
More informationYou try: 2) HC 7H 6O 2 3) N 2O 5. 5) HClO 4. 7) Rb 2C 2O 4 8) H 3PO 4 9) AgI 10) Sr(OH) 2. What kind of compound is it? NON ELECTROLYTE (NE)
Solubility: Solubility is the measure of how much of a solute will dissolve in a solvent. In general chemistry, we usually talk about water as the solvent, so we are talking about what compounds will dissolve
More informationIONIC CHARGES. Chemistry 51 Review
IONIC CHARGES The ionic charge of an ion is dependent on the number of electrons lost or gained to attain a noble gas configuration. For most main group elements, the ionic charges can be determined from
More informationDouble Displacement (Exchange or Metathesis) Reactions Practicum
Double Displacement (Exchange or Metathesis) Reactions Practicum Part I: Instructions: Write the molecular, complete ionic and net ionic equations for every one of the following reactions. If a reaction
More information(A) Composition (B) Decomposition (C) Single replacement (D) Double replacement: Acid-base (E) Combustion
AP Chemistry - Problem Drill 08: Chemical Reactions No. 1 of 10 1. What type is the following reaction: H 2 CO 3 (aq) + Ca(OH) 2 (aq) CaCO 3 (aq) + 2 H 2 O (l)? (A) Composition (B) Decomposition (C) Single
More information11.3 Reactions in Aqueous Solution. Chapter 11 Chemical Reactions Reactions in Aqueous Solution
Chapter 11 Chemical Reactions 11.1 Describing Chemical Reactions 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions 11.3 Reactions in Aqueous Solution 1 CHEMISTRY & YOU How did soda straws get into limestone caves? These
More informationCHEM 200/202. Professor Jing Gu Office: EIS-210. All s are to be sent to:
CHEM 200/202 Professor Jing Gu Office: EIS-210 All emails are to be sent to: chem200@mail.sdsu.edu My office hours will be held in GMCS-212 on Monday from 9 am to 11 am or by appointment. ANNOUNCEMENTS
More informationD O UBLE DISPL Ac EMENT REACTIONS
Experiment 8 Name: D O UBLE DISPL Ac EMENT REACTIONS In this experiment, you will observe double displacement reactions and write the corresponding balanced chemical equation and ionic equations. Double
More informationChapter 3 & 4: Reactions Part 1
Chapter 3 & 4: Reactions Part 1 Read: BLB 3.1 3.2; 4.2 4.4 HW: BLB 3:1, 11a, b, e, 13 4:19, 24, 39, 49a, c, e, f, 51b, d Supplemental: Rxns:1, 2, 6 11 Know: Chapter 3 Reactions Combustion Decomposition
More informationSession 8: LECTURE OUTLINE (SECTIONS I1 I4 pp F61 F67)
Session 8: LECTURE OUTLINE (SECTIONS I1 I4 pp F61 F67) I. Elecrolytes a. Soluble substances b. Insoluble substances c. Electrolytes d. Non-Electrolytes e. Ions and electrical conductivity f. Strong and
More informationCan a group of atoms have a charge?
Why? Polyatomic Ions Can a group of atoms have a charge? Do you know you eat a lot of -ates? Next time you look at a food label, read the ingredients and you will likely find a number of ingredients that
More informationWhat Do You Think? Investigate GOALS
Cool Chemistry Show Activity 4 Chemical Equations GOALS In this activity you will: Represent chemical changes using word equations and chemical equations. Distinguish between different classes of chemical
More informationelemental state. There are two different possibilities: DESCRIPTION 1. One cation (+ ion) replaces another. 2. One anion (- ion) replaces another.
CHEMICAL TYPES HANDOUT In these reactions, a free element reacts with a compound to form another compound and release one of the elements of the original compound in the elemental state. There are two
More informationChemical Reaction Defn: Chemical Reaction: when starting chemical species form different chemicals.
Chemistry 11 Notes on Chemical Reactions Chemical Reaction Defn: Chemical Reaction: when starting chemical species form different chemicals. Evidence to indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred:
More informationAqueous Reactions. The products are just the cation-anion pairs reversed, or the outies (A and Y joined) and the innies (B and X joined).
Aqueous Reactions Defining Aqueous Reactions Aqueous reactions are reactions that take place in water. To understand them, it is important to understand how compounds behave in water. Some compounds are
More informationTHE ST. MICHAEL SCHOOL THIRD FORM CHEMISTRY MANUAL 3 SYMBOLS AND FORMULAE, CHEMICAL BONDING AND CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
1 THE ST. MICHAEL SCHOOL THIRD FORM CHEMISTRY MANUAL 3 SYMBOLS AND FORMULAE, CHEMICAL BONDING AND CHEMICAL EQUATIONS COMPILED BY G.WALKER, L.WORRELL, T. HARDING REFERENCE BOOKS Anne Tindale Chemistry A
More informationUnit 8 Chemical Reactions- Funsheets
Part A- Balancing Equations and Types of Reactions Balance AND identify the following reactions: Unit 8 Chemical Reactions- Funsheets 1) Mg + Zn(NO 3) 2 Zn Mg(NO 3) 2 2) Ba + AgNO 3 Ag + Ba(NO 3) 2 3)
More informationI. Properties of Aqueous Solutions A) Electrolytes and Non-Electrolytes B) Predicting Solubility* II. Reactions of Ionic Compounds in Solution*
Chapter 5 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions Titrations Kick Acid!!! 1 I. Properties of Aqueous Solutions A) Electrolytes and Non-Electrolytes B) Predicting Solubility* II. Reactions of Ionic Compounds in
More informationPreliminary Chemistry
Name: Preliminary Chemistry Lesson 6 Water In Theory. This booklet is your best friend. Success is Contagious. Synergy Chemistry. 0466 342 939 garyzhanghsc@gmaiil.com www.hscsynergyeducation.weebly.com
More informationCh 7 Chemical Reactions Study Guide Accelerated Chemistry SCANTRON
Ch 7 Chemical Reactions Study Guide Accelerated Chemistry SCANTRON Name /80 TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. Correct the False statments by changing the
More informationEXPERIMENT #7 Double Replacement Reactions
OBJECTIVES: EXPERIMENT #7 Double Replacement Reactions To determine if a chemical reaction occurs when pairs of reactants are mixed To recognize electrolytes, non-electrolytes, strong and weak acids, and
More informationAP Chemistry Honors Unit Chemistry #4 2 Unit 3. Types of Chemical Reactions & Solution Stoichiometry
HO AP Chemistry Honors Unit Chemistry #4 2 Unit 3 Chapter 4 Zumdahl & Zumdahl Types of Chemical Reactions & Solution Stoichiometry Students should be able to:! Predict to some extent whether a substance
More informationACP Chemistry (821) - Mid-Year Review
ACP Chemistry (821) - Mid-Year Review *Be sure you understand the concepts involved in each question. Do not simply memorize facts!* 1. What is chemistry? Chapter 1: Chemistry 2. What is the difference
More informationChapter 6. Chemical Reactions. Sodium reacts violently with bromine to form sodium bromide.
Chapter 6 Chemical Reactions Sodium reacts violently with bromine to form sodium bromide. Evidence of Chemical Reactions Chemical Equations Reactants Products Reactant(s): Substance(s) present before the
More informationTypes of Reactions: Reactions
1 Reactions On the A.P. Test there will be one question (question #4) that will say: Give the formulas to show the reactants and the products for the following chemical reactions. Each occurs in aqueous
More informationEquations. Chemical Reactions #1
Equations Chemical Reactions #1 equations show the complete chemical formulas. Does not indicate ionic character equation shows all ions. Actually how the particles exist in the solution Steps for Writing
More informationChemical Reactions CHAPTER Reactions and Equations
CHAPTER 9 Chemical Reactions 9.1 Reactions and Equations The process by which atoms of one or more substances are rearranged to form different substances is called a chemical reaction. There are a number
More informationCh. 8 Chemical Reactions
Ch. 8 Chemical Reactions Intro to Reactions I II III IV V Signs of a Chemical Reaction Evolution of heat and light Formation of a gas Formation of a precipitate Color change Law of Conservation of Mass
More informationCombustion Reactions (another example of redox) Combustion
Combustion Reactions (another example of redox) Combustion is the burning of a fuel by rapid oxidation with oxygen in air. - General reaction for carbon based fuels is: Balancing Combustion Reactions Step
More informationPolyatomic Ions. Why? Model 1 Types of Ions. Can a group of atoms have a charge?
Why? Polyatomic Ions Can a group of atoms have a charge? Do you know you eat a lot of -ates? Next time you look at a food label, read the ingredients and you will likely find a number of ingredients that
More informationSolubility Guidelines for Compounds in Aqueous Solutions
Solubility Guidelines for Compounds in Aqueous Solutions It is very important that you know these guidelines and how to apply them in reactions. 1) Common inorganic acids and low-molecularweight organic
More informationName Honors Chemistry / /
Name Honors Chemistry / / Redox Reactions Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers Oxidation state of: Charge Examples Neutral monoatomic or molecular elements 0 Na(s), Cl 2 (g), S 8 (s), O 2 (g), Hg(l) Fluorine
More informationExperiment 8 - Double Displacement Reactions
Experiment 8 - Double Displacement Reactions A double displacement reaction involves two ionic compounds that are dissolved in water. In a double displacement reaction, it appears as though the ions are
More informationSanta Monica College Chemistry 11
Types of Reactions Objectives The objectives of this laboratory are as follows: To perform several types of simple chemical reactions, To become familiar with some common observable signs of chemical reactions,
More informationMultiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Chapter 8 Prep Test Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. General Solubility Guidelines 1. Most sodium, potassium, and ammonium compounds
More informationChapter 4. Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Sample Exercise 4.1 (p. 127) The diagram below represents an aqueous solution of one of the following compounds: MgCl 2, KCl, or K 2 SO 4. Which solution does it best represent? Practice Exercise 1 (4.1)
More informationD O UBLE DISPL Ac EMENT REACTIONS
Experiment 8 Name: D O UBLE DISPL Ac EMENT REACTIONS In this experiment, you will observe double displacement reactions and write the corresponding balanced chemical equation and ionic equations. Double
More informationTypes of Reactions: Reactions
1 Reactions On the A.P. Test there will be one question (question #4) that will say: Give the formulas to show the reactants and the products for the following chemical reactions. Each occurs in aqueous
More informationCHAPTER 4 TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS & SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY
Advanced Chemistry Name Hour Advanced Chemistry Approximate Timeline Students are expected to keep up with class work when absent. CHAPTER 4 TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS & SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY Day Plans
More informationPlease hand your completed booklet to your Chemistry tutor when you begin A Level Chemistry in September
#THIS I S TH E P L AC E A-LEVEL CHEMSITRY NAME: You should complete this work ready for starting Year 1 A Level Chemistry. If there are any questions that you cannot do, even after using your GCSE notes
More informationPOGIL: Compounds- What s In a Name???
! POGIL: Compounds- What s In a Name??? Page 1 of 5 Name: Date: Identify some simple rules about nomenclature (naming). Model 1: I Lost an Electron! Are You Sure? I m Positive! Cation Anion Formula Name
More informationDuring photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6 ) according to the reaction:
Example 4.1 Stoichiometry During photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6 ) according to the reaction: Suppose that a particular plant consumes 37.8 g of CO 2
More informationflame test acidified silver nitrate solution added
1 The results of two tests on solid X are shown. test aqueous sodium hydroxide added acidified silver nitrate added observation green precipitate formed yellow precipitate formed What is X? copper(ii)
More informationCHEM 200/202. Professor Gregory P. Holland Office: GMCS-213C. All s are to be sent to:
CHEM 200/202 Professor Gregory P. Holland Office: GMCS-213C All emails are to be sent to: chem200@mail.sdsu.edu My office hours will be held in GMCS-212 on Monday from 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm or by appointment.
More informationPOGIL EXERCISE 16 Concentration Terms and There Use
RUN TIME = 80 MIN POGIL 16 Page 1 of 10 POGIL EXERCISE 16 Concentration Terms and There Use Each member should locate his/her role in Table 1 and assume his or her role at this time. The new manager takes
More informationed. Brad Collins Aqueous Chemistry Chapter 5 Some images copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sunday, August 18, 13
ed. Brad Collins Aqueous Chemistry Chapter 5 Some images copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A solution is a homogenous mixture of 2 or more substances at the molecular level The solute(s) is(are)
More informationTypes of Chemical Reactions
Types of Chemical Reactions 1) Combination (Synthesis) Reaction 2) Decomposition 3) Single Replacement 4) Double Replacement 5) Combustion 6) Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Combination (Synthesis) Reactions
More informationIons in Solution. Solvent and Solute
Adapted from Peer-led Team Learning Begin at the beginning and go on till you come to the end: then stop." Early ideas of atoms and compounds, developed primarily through the reactions of solids and gases,
More informationChemistry I Dr. Saulmon School Year Unit 4: Chemical Reactions Problem Set 8 Thursday, October 9, 2014
Chemistry I Dr. Saulmon 2014-15 School Year Unit 4: Chemical Reactions Problem Set 8 Thursday, October 9, 2014 1. On the basis of the general solubility rules given in Table 7.1 in your book, predict which
More informationProperties of Compounds
Chapter 6. Properties of Compounds Comparing properties of elements and compounds Compounds are formed when elements combine together in fixed proportions. The compound formed will often have properties
More informationChem A Ch. 9 Practice Test
Name: Class: Date: Chem A Ch. 9 Practice Test Matching Match each item with the correct statement below. a. product d. balanced equation b. reactant e. skeleton equation c. chemical equation 1. a new substance
More informationChapter 7: Chemical Reactions
C h a p t e r 7, C h a p t e r 1 6 ( 2-5 ) : C h e m i c a l R e a c t i o n s P a g e 1 Chapter 7: Chemical Reactions Read Chapter 7 and Check MasteringChemistry due dates. Evidence of Chemical Reactions:
More informationFinal Review Packet. When 100% correct, you will receive a
Final Review Packet When 100% correct, you will receive a 15-point bonus sticker to place on the final exam. Deadline: Wednesday, Feb. 8. NO EXCEPTIONS!!!!!! Note! The Final Exam will be worth two tests
More informationReactions in Aqueous Solutions Chang & Goldsby modified by Dr. Hahn
Reactions in Aqueous Solutions Chang & Goldsby modified by Dr. Hahn Chapter 4 Copyright McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
More informationEXPERIMENT 10: Precipitation Reactions
EXPERIMENT 10: Precipitation Reactions Metathesis Reactions in Aqueous Solutions (Double Displacement Reactions) Purpose a) Identify the ions present in various aqueous solutions. b) Systematically combine
More information3. Which of the following compounds is soluble? The solubility rules are listed on page 8.
1. Classify the following reaction. Sb 2 O 3 + 3 Fe 2 Sb + 3 FeO a) Combination reaction b) Decomposition reaction c) Neutralization reaction d) Single-replacement reaction e) Double-replacement reaction
More informationDOUBLE DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS. Double your pleasure, double your fun
DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS Double your pleasure, double your fun Industrial processes produce unwanted by-products. Dissolved toxic metal ions-copper, mercury, and cadmium-are common leftovers in the
More informationTYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS Precipitation Reactions Compounds Soluble Ionic Compounds 1. Group 1A cations and NH 4 + 2. Nitrates (NO 3 ) Acetates (CH 3 COO ) Chlorates (ClO 3 ) Perchlorates (ClO 4 ) Solubility
More information#35 balance the following chemical equations a) SiI 4(s) + 2Mg (s)! Si (s) + 2MgI 2(s) Si = 1 I = 4 Mg = 1 2. Si = 1 I = 2 4 Mg = 1 2 (1,2,1,2)
#35 balance the following chemical equations a) SiI 4(s) 2Mg (s)! Si (s) 2MgI 2(s) Si = 1 I = 4 Mg = 1 2 Si = 1 I = 2 4 Mg = 1 2 SiI 4(s) 2Mg (s)! Si (s) 2MgI 2(s) (1,2,1,2) b) MnO 2(s) 2Mg (s)! Mn (s)
More information- electrolytes: substances that dissolve in water to form charge-carrying solutions
111 Electrolytes and Ionic Theory - electrolytes: substances that dissolve in water to form charge-carrying solutions * Electrolytes form ions in solution - (ions that are mobile are able to carry charge!).
More informationHow many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium?
How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium? 1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5 2 3 4 5 How many dots around a silicon atom in a Lewis Dot? 1. 2 2. 4 3. 6 4. 8 2 4 6 8 What is the charge on the strontium ion?
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 9 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written with the (starting
More informationUNIT 12: Solutions Lesson 3: Table F Solubility Guidelines
Name: Period: Date: General Chemistry KIPP NYC College Prep UNIT 12: Solutions Lesson 3: Table F Solubility Guidelines By the end of today, you will have an answer to: How do we determine if a substance
More informationChapter 9. Chemical Names and Formulas
Chapter 9 Chemical Names and Formulas 9.1 - Naming Ions Monatomic ions: Single atom with a positive or negative charge resulting from the loss or gain of one or more valence electrons. - Cations: Groups
More informationWRITING AP EQUATIONS
WRITING AP EQUATIONS AP equation sets are found in the free-response section of the AP test. You get three equations to complete. The equations are of mixed types. The section is worth 15 points and is
More informationTOPIC 6. CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND IONIC EQUATIONS.
TOPIC 6. CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND IONIC EQUATIONS. Reactions involving ionic compounds. As discussed earlier, ionically bonded compounds consist of large aggregations of cations and anions which pack together
More informationCations have a positive charge and anions have a negative charge. 3. Complete the following table.
Name Pre-AP Chemistry: Ionic Bonding and Nomenclature Period Homework #1: Ionic Bonding 1. Use Lewis Dot Diagrams to predict the ionic compound formed between each of the following atoms. Use arrows to
More informationChemical Equations. Chemical Reactions. The Hindenburg Reaction 5/25/11
Chemical Reactions CHM 1032C Chemical Equations Chemical change involves a reorganization of the atoms in one or more substances. The Hindenburg Reaction Reactants are on left, products to the right. Arrow
More informationTOPIC 6. CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND IONIC EQUATIONS.
TOPIC 6. CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND IONIC EQUATIONS. Reactions involving ionic compounds. As discussed earlier, ionically bonded compounds consist of large aggregations of cations and anions which pack together
More informationCHM 130LL: Double Replacement Reactions
CHM 130LL: Double Replacement Reactions One of the main purposes of chemistry is to transform one set of chemicals (the reactants) into another set of chemicals (the products) via a chemical reaction:
More informationAP Chemistry Unit #4. Types of Chemical Reactions & Solution Stoichiometry
AP Chemistry Unit #4 Chapter 4 Zumdahl & Zumdahl Types of Chemical Reactions & Solution Stoichiometry Students should be able to: Predict to some extent whether a substance will be a strong electrolyte,
More informationCHEMICAL REACTIONS WORDS, SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS All chemical reactions have two parts: (1) A substance that undergoes a reaction is called a. In other words, reactants are the substances you start with. (2) When reactants undergo
More informationCH 4 AP. Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
CH 4 AP Reactions in Aqueous Solutions Water Aqueous means dissolved in H 2 O Moderates the Earth s temperature because of high specific heat H-bonds cause strong cohesive and adhesive properties Polar,
More informationThe solvent is the dissolving agent -- i.e., the most abundant component of the solution
SOLUTIONS Definitions A solution is a system in which one or more substances are homogeneously mixed or dissolved in another substance homogeneous mixture -- uniform appearance -- similar properties throughout
More informationSCH4U Chemistry Review: Fundamentals
SCH4U Chemistry Review: Fundamentals Particle Theory of Matter Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Anything around us and in the entire universe can be classified as either matter or energy.
More informationCHEMISTRY 135 REVISION OF NAMES, FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS
CHEMISTRY 135 REVISION OF NAMES, FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS Answer the following questions as if you were going to hand them in for marking. You will be tested on them in class time. 1) Give the correct chemical
More information5072 CHEMISTRY (NEW PAPERS WITH SPA) BASIC TECHNIQUES 5067 CHEMISTRY (NEW PAPERS WITH PRACTICAL EXAM) BASIC TECHNIQUES
5072 CHEMISTRY (NEW PAPERS WITH SPA) BASIC TECHNIQUES 5067 CHEMISTRY (NEW PAPERS WITH PRACTICAL EXAM) BASIC TECHNIQUES LEARNING OUTCOMES a) Be able to write formulae of simple compounds b) Be able to write
More information4) Please indicate whether each of the following units are intensive or extensive. a) Density Intensive Extensive. b) Temperature Intensive Extensive
EXAM ONE Nomenclature Balancing Reactions Protons, Neutrons, Electrons Natural Abundance Solubility Rules Net Ionic Reactions Atom, Mole, Gram Conversions Empirical Formulas Solution Chemistry / Molarity
More informationREVIEW OF BASIC CHEMISTRY ANSWER KEY
REVIEW OF BASIC CHEMISTRY ANSWER KEY 1. Name the following elements. Spelling counts: 2. Write the symbols for the following elements. H hydrogen sodium Na S sulphur phosphorus P Cl chlorine fluorine F
More information