Rob Thomas, Adam Leadbetter and Roy Lowry BODC

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1 Rob Thomas, Adam Leadbetter and Roy Lowry BODC

2 Controlled vocabularies Reduce ambiguity inherent in normal human languages where the same concept can be given different names and ensure consistency. Takes the guess work out of searching Familiar concept Interoperability But... Requires consistency of markup Needs predetermined terms and/or standards Already many sources of controlled vocabularies available for marine science.

3 ICES GF3 SeaDataNet MMI GEMET CSIRO

4

5 How? Effort directed to mapping between terms in similar vocabularies. Encourage the use of established vocabularies. Ocean Data Interoperability Platform (ODIP) looking to do this between Australia, EU and USA.

6 European vocabulary examples SeaDataNet P01 BODC Parameter Usage Vocabulary L22 SeaVox Device catalogue S21 - BODC parameter semantic model biological entity development stage terms S25 - BODC parameter semantic model biological entity names Under EU INSPIRE the annotation of marine datasets using the P01 vocabulary

7 Semantic model Each P01 concept is built up of a number of elements This has been in place for many years however, it has largely been hidden Or, at least poorly advertised and poorly understood outside BODC

8 Semantic model What is in the semantic model? Take an example parameter code MDMAP014 Concentration of carbon (total inorganic) {TCO2} per unit mass of the water body [dissolved plus reactive particulate phase]

9 Semantic model What is in the semantic model? Take an example parameter code MDMAP014 Concentration of carbon (total inorganic) {TCO2} per unit mass of the water body [dissolved plus reactive particulate phase] Semantic model Measurement Substance Measurement Matrix Relationship Matrix Matrix subcomponent

10 Semantic model MDMAP014 ALKYSPTX PHXXPR01 TCO2C1TX Measurement Concentration Total alkalinity ph Concentration Substance Relationship Matrix carbon (total inorganic) {TCO2} per unit mass of the water body [dissolved plus reactive particulate phase] n/a n/a carbon (total inorganic) {TCO2} per unit volume of the per unit volume of the per unit mass of the water body water body water body [dissolved plus reactive particulate phase>0.2um] Analysis n/a spectrophotometry ph electrode computed from ph and alkalinity

11 Semantic model - biology Other fields cover Analysis technique Taxon Organism Name Organism specifics S25 vocab Acartia clausi (ITIS: 86085: WoRMS ) [Stage: C1-3] Limanda limanda (ITIS: : WoRMS ) [Sex: female Size: length mm Subcomponent: liver]

12 Factoring the semantic model XMETAL04 Measurement: Concentration Substance: cadmium {Cd} Measurement Matrix Relationship: per unit wet weight Matrix: biota Matrix Subcomponent: liver Taxon: Platichthys flesus (ITIS: : WoRMS ) Organism Name: Platichthys flesus Organism Specifics: Sex: male Size: length mm Technique: inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry

13 Factoring the semantic model Fields to expose Measurement (including classifier) Substance (including classifier, alternative name) Measurement Matrix Relationship Matrix Matrix Subcomponent Taxon Organism Name Organism Specifics Technique

14 Factoring the semantic model Definition content links to definitive reference sources Chemicals CAS registry 2,4'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane {oddt CAS } Biology ITIS/WoRMS Scomber scombrus (ITIS: : WoRMS )

15 Content governance very important combined SeaDataNet and MarineXML Vocabulary Content Governance Group (SeaVoX) moderated by BODC, and including experts from SeaDataNet, MMI, MOTIIVE, JCOMMOPS and more international groups. SeaVox discussions are based on an list server.

16 User group specific vocabularies P01 P35 (EMODNET chemistry lot aggregated parameter names)

17 OA biological effects vocabularies What vocabularies are needed? Metadata Discovery Usage Data markup Vocabularies in existence that could be utilised? expanded? mapped between?

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