An Automated force field Topology Builder. (ATB) and repository: version 1.0

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "An Automated force field Topology Builder. (ATB) and repository: version 1.0"

Transcription

1 Supporting information An Automated force field Topology Builder (ATB) and repository: version 1.0 Alpeshkumar K. Malde, 1 Le Zuo, 1 Matthew Breeze, 1 Martin Stroet, 1 David Poger, 1 Pramod C. Nair, 1 Chris Oostenbrink 2,3 and Alan E. Mark *,1,4 1 School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, 2 Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Division of Molecular Toxicology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 3 Institute of Molecular Modeling and Simulation, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria, and 4 Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. * Corresponding author AUTHOR ADDRESSES: a.e.mark@uq.edu.au, a.malde@uq.edu.au 1

2 Table S1. A comparison between the experimental and calculated free energies of hydration ( G hyd ) for biologically relevant small organic molecules using parameters assigned by the Automated Topology Builder (ATB). The RMSD between the QM optimized structure as obtained from the ATB and the one obtained after MD simulation of 1 ns in SPC water using the GROMOS force field assigned by the ATB is also shown. Values are in kj.mol -1. No errors have been reported for the experimental data on these molecules. RNME on the ATB Name G hyd; exp G hyd; cal G hyd;cal G hyd; exp Alcohols ISOP Isopropanol ± G090 2-methyl-1-propanol ± G091 2-butanol ± G092 2-methyl-2-propanol ± G094 3-methyl-1-butanol ± G095 2-pentanol ± G096 3-pentanol ± G097 2-methyl-2-butanol ± G099 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol ± G100 3-hexanol ± G101 4-methyl-2-pentanol ± G102 2-methyl-3-pentanol ± G103 2-methyl-2-pentanol ± G105 4-heptanol ± G108 Cyclopentanol ± G109 Cyclohexanol ± G110 Cycloheptanol ± G111 Phenol ± F035 2-methylphenol ± _I0H 4-methylphenol ± Average 2.4 Aldehydes G146 Ethanal ± G147 Propanal ± G148 Butanal ± G149 Pentanal ± G158 Benzaldehyde ± Average 2.0 Alkanes _ICJ Ethane ± _I0I Propane ± G006 Pentane ± G034 Methyl butane ± G008 Dimethyl propane ± _ICZ Hexane ± G013 Heptane ± G015 Octane ± Average 0.4 Alkenes G026 Ethene ± G027 Propene ± G028 1-Butene ± G031 trans-2-pentene ± G007 1-hexene ± G039 Cyclopentene ± G040 Cyclohexene ± Average 3.9 Alkyl benzenes G058 Benzene ± All-atom RMSD (nm) 2

3 _I0L Methyl benzene (toluene) ± G060 Ethyl benzene ± G064 Propyl benzene ± G067 n-butyl benzene ± G065 Isopropyl benzene ± G068 sec-butyl benzene ± Average 3.0 Alkynes G049 Ethine ± G050 Propine ± G051 1-Butine ± G052 1-Pentine ± G053 1-Hexine ± Average 5.0 Amides _I0X Acetamide ± _I0J Propyl amide ± G235 N-methyl acetamide ± G236 N,N-dimethyl acetamide ± Average 3.7 Amines (Primary) G191 Methyl amine ± G192 Ethyl amine ± G193 Propyl amine ± _I0F Butyl amine ± Average 8.5 Carboxylic acids _I0M Acetic acid ± _I0K Propanoic acid ± G161 Butanoic acid ± Average 3.5 Cycloalkanes G018 Cyclopropane ± G019 Cyclopentane ± G021 Methyl cyclopentane ± CHE Cyclohexane ± G022 Cycloheptane ± G023 Methyl cyclohexane ± Average 2.5 Esters G162 Methyl methanoate ± G163 Ethyl methanoate ± G164 Methyl ethanoate ± G165 Propyl methanoate ± G167 Ethyl ethanoate ± G168 Methyl propanoate ± G190 Methyl benzoate ± Average 5.1 Ketones G130 Dimethylketone ± G131 Methyl ethyl ketone ± G132 Methyl-1-propyl ketone ± G133 Diethyl ketone ± Average 2.1 Thiols and sulfides _I0A Methyl thiol ± G288 Ethyl thiol ± G289 Benzene thiol ± G290 Dimethyl sulfide ±

4 G291 Diethyl sulfide ± G292 Methyl thiobenzene ± Average 5.0 Overall average 3.3 4

5 Table S2. A comparison between the experimental and calculated free energies of hydration ( G hyd ) for the drug-like and drug molecules from SAMPL0, 1 and 2 challenges using parameters assigned by the Automated Topology Builder (ATB). The RMSD between the QM optimized structure as obtained from the ATB and the one obtained after MD simulation of 1 ns in SPC water using the GROMOS force field assigned by the ATB is also shown. Only molecules with 40 atoms are considered. Values are in kj.mol -1. RNME on the ATB Name Chemical structure G hyd; exp G hyd; cal G hyd;cal G hyd; exp ± error All-atom RMSD (nm) SAMPL0/CUP8 dataset M494 Glycerol triacetate -36.7± ± ± S002 Benzyl bromide -9.9± ± ± S003 Benzyl chloride -8.1± ± ± S004 m-bis-trifluoromethylbenzene 4.5± ± ± S005 N,N-dimethyl-p-methoxy benzamide -46.0± ± ± S006 N,N,4-trimethylbenzamide -40.8± ± ± S007 Bis-2-chloroethyl ether -17.7± ± ±

6 S008 1,1-diacetoxyethane -20.8± ± ± G253 1,1-diethoxyethane -13.7± ± ± G256 1,4-dioxane -21.1± ± ± M291 Diethyl propanedioate -25.1± ± ± G251 Dimethoxymethane -12.2± ± ± S013 Ethylene glycol diacetate -26.5± ± ± G254 1,2-diethoxyethane -14.8± ± ± G291 Diethyl sulfide -6.0± ± ± S016 Phenyl formate -16.0± ± ± F135 Imidazole -41.0± ± ± SAMPL1 dataset _JCE Nitroglycol -24.0± ± ± ,2-dinitroxypropane -20.7± ± ±

7 8003 Butyl nitrate -8.7± ± ± butyl nitrate -7.6± ± ± Isobutyl nitrate -7.9± ± ± Ethyleneglycol mononitrate -34.2± ± ± Alachlor -34.4± ± ± Aldicarb -41.2± ± ± Ametryn -32.0± ± ± Azinphosmethyl -42.0± ± ± Benefin -14.7± ± ±

8 8013 Bromacil -40.7± ± ± Captan -37.7± ± ± Carbaryl -39.5± ± ± Carbofuran -40.2± ± ± Carbophenothion -27.2± ± ± Chlordane -14.4± ± ±

9 8019 Chlorfenvinphos -29.6± ± ± Chloropicrin -6.1± ± ± Chlorpyrifos -21.1± ± ± Dialifor -24.0± ± ± Diazinon -27.1± ± ± Dicamba -41.3± ± ±

10 8026 Dichlobenil -19.7± ± ± Dinitramine -23.7± ± ± Dinoseb -26.1± ± ± Endosulfan alpha -17.7± ± ± Endrin -20.2± ± ± Fenuron -38.2± ± ±

11 8033 Heptachlor -10.7± ± ± Isophorone -21.7± ± ± Lindane -22.8± ± ± Malathion -34.1± ± ± Methomyl -44.6± ± ± Methyparathion -30.1± ± ± Nitroxyacetone -25.1± ± ±

12 8042 Oxamyl -42.6± ± ± Parathion -28.2± ± ± Pebulate -15.2± ± ± Phorate -18.3± ± ± Profluralin -10.3± ± ± Prometryn -35.3± ± ±

13 8048 Propanil -32.6± ± ± Pyrazon -68.7± ± ± Simazine -42.8± ± ± Terbacil -46.6± ± ± Terbutryn -27.9± ± ± Thifensulfurone -67.9± ± ± Trichlorofon -53.3± ± ±

14 8056 Trifluralin -13.6± ± ± Vernolate -17.3± ± ± amino-4 -nitroazobenzene -47.0± ± ± amino-4-anilinoanthraquinone -31.1± ± ± ,4,5,8-tetraminoanthraquinone -37.4± ± ± amino-anthraquinone -33.3± ± ±

15 8063 Pirimor (pirimacarb) -39.4± ± ± SAMPL2 dataset 2S01 Uracil -69.4± ± ± F008 5-bromouracil -76.0± ± ± S03 5-chlorouracil -74.2± ± ± S04 5-fluorouracil -70.8± ± ± S06 5-trilfuoromethyluracil -64.7± ± ± S07 6-chlorouracil -66.2± ± ± S08 Cyanuric acid - keto tautomer -76.4± ± ±

16 - Enol tautomer -75.0± S09 Caffeine -52.9± ± ± S11 Ethyl paraben -38.5± ± ± S12 Propyl paraben -39.2± ± ± S13 Butyl paraben -36.5± ± ± S14 Acetylsalicylic acid -41.6± ± ± S15 Diflunisal -39.3± ± ±

17 2S16 Flurbiprofen -35.2± ± ± S17 Ibuprofen -29.3± ± ± S18 Naproxen -42.7± ± ± S19 Phthalimide -40.2± ± ± S22 Sulfolane -36.0± ± ± S23 Ketoprofen -45.1± ± ± S24 Hexachlorobenzene -9.6± ± ± S25 Hexachloroethane -5.9± ± ±

18 2S26 Octofluorocyclobutane -12.6± ± ± S27 Trimethyl orthotrifluoroacetate -3.3± ± ± S28 Trimethyl phosphate -36.4± ± ± S29 4-nitroaniline -41.9± ± ± G250 Glycerol -56.1± ± ± S31 pentachloronitrobenzene -21.8± ± ±

Organic Chemistry. A. Introduction

Organic Chemistry. A. Introduction Organic Chemistry A. Introduction 1. Organic chemistry is defined as the chemistry of CARBON compounds. There are a huge number of organic compounds. This results from the fact that carbon forms chains

More information

Unit 5: Organic Chemistry

Unit 5: Organic Chemistry Unit 5: Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry: discipline in chemistry focussing strictly on the study of hydrocarbons compounds made up of carbon & hydrogen Organic compounds can contain other elements

More information

National 5 Chemistry. Unit 2 Nature s Chemistry Summary Notes

National 5 Chemistry. Unit 2 Nature s Chemistry Summary Notes National 5 Chemistry Unit 2 Nature s Chemistry Summary Notes Success Criteria I am confident that I understand this and I can apply this to problems? I have some understanding but I need to revise this

More information

Chapter 11. Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Chapter 11. Introduction to Organic Chemistry hapter 11 Introduction to rganic hemistry Properties of arbon and its compounds 2 Properties of arbon and its compounds 3 Properties of arbon and its compounds 4 Properties of arbon and its compounds 5

More information

CHAPTER 24 Organic Chemistry

CHAPTER 24 Organic Chemistry CHAPTER 24 rganic Chemistry 1. The general formula for alkenes is A. C n H 2n+2 B. C 2n H 2n C. C n H n+2 D. C n H 2n E. C n H 2n 2 2. The general formula of an alkane is A. C n H 2n B. C n H 2n+2 C. C

More information

MASS SPECTROMETRY: BASIC EXPERIMENT

MASS SPECTROMETRY: BASIC EXPERIMENT http://science.widener.edu/svb/massspec/ei.html relative abundance Pavia 8.1-8.5 MASS SPECTROMETRY: BASIC EXPERIMENT scienceaid.co.uk -e Molecule Molecule +. + 2e base peak [Fragments] +. fragment peaks

More information

Unit 2 Review: Organic Chemistry. 1. Terms for which you should be able to write or apply the definitions:

Unit 2 Review: Organic Chemistry. 1. Terms for which you should be able to write or apply the definitions: Unit 2 Review: Organic Chemistry 1. Terms for which you should be able to write or apply the definitions: organic compound aliphatic hydrocarbons saturated miscible functional group aromatic hydrocarbons

More information

1.8. Organic Chemistry. Practice Exam Organic Chem. System LENGTH: VOLUME MASS Temperature. 1 gal = 4 qt. 1 lb = 16 oz.

1.8. Organic Chemistry. Practice Exam Organic Chem. System LENGTH: VOLUME MASS Temperature. 1 gal = 4 qt. 1 lb = 16 oz. rganic hemistry Practice Exam rganic hem Name (last) (First) Read all questions before you start. Show all work and explain your answers to receive full credit. Report all numerical answers to the proper

More information

BASIC NOMENCLATURE. The names of the groups you must be able to recognize and draw are:

BASIC NOMENCLATURE. The names of the groups you must be able to recognize and draw are: A STUDENT SHOULD BE ABLE TO: BASIC NOMENCLATURE 1. Give examples of, and recognize when given the structure, representatives of the following classes of compounds. Alkyl halides (1, 2, 3 ) Alcohols (1,

More information

Full file at

Full file at Chapter 2 - Alkanes: The Nature of Organic Compounds 1. Which of the following functional group classifications do not contain oxygen? A. ether B. thiol C. aldehyde D. ester E. amide 2. To which functional

More information

CHEMISTRY SAMPLE MIDTERM EXAMINATION - SUMMER 2016

CHEMISTRY SAMPLE MIDTERM EXAMINATION - SUMMER 2016 EMISTRY 2210 - SMPLE MITERM EXMITI - SUMMER 2016 ame: Multiple choice. hoose the EST answer from the choices which are given and write the letter of you choice on the answer sheet which is provided. ll

More information

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Families of Organic Compounds Organic compounds can be grouped into families by their common structural features We shall survey the nature of the compounds in a tour of the families

More information

2 ethane CH 3 CH 3. 3 propane CH 3 CH 2 CH 3

2 ethane CH 3 CH 3. 3 propane CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 #100 Notes Unit 12: Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry Ch. Organic/ Biochemistry I. Alkanes, C n H 2n+2 (saturated hydrocarbons: no C=C or C C) *always 4 bonds on carbon # Carbons parent chain name

More information

Unit 14: Organic Chemistry REGENTS CHEMISTRY

Unit 14: Organic Chemistry REGENTS CHEMISTRY REGENTS CHEMISTRY 1 Organic compounds contain carbon atoms which bond to one another in chains, rings, and networks to form a variety of structures. Organic compounds can be named using the IUPAC system.

More information

Nomenclature of Organic Compounds Identification of Functional Groups

Nomenclature of Organic Compounds Identification of Functional Groups Hydrocarbons Nomenclature of Organic ompounds Identification of Functional Groups Alkanes - also known as saturated hydrocarbons or the paraffin series because all bond sites between carbon atoms and between

More information

FAMILIES of ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

FAMILIES of ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 1 SCH4U October 2016 Organic Chemistry Chemistry of compounds that contain carbon (except: CO, CO 2, HCN, CO 3 - ) Carbon is covalently bonded to another carbon, hydrogen and possibly to oxygen, a halogen

More information

# C Name Structural Diagram The simplest hydrocarbon has one carbon atom.

# C Name Structural Diagram The simplest hydrocarbon has one carbon atom. Organic Chem Class notes name: 1. is the first atom of organic chemistry. 2. Carbon can make bonds to other carbon atoms. 3. There are metals in organic chem 4. Count out loud to ten in organic prefixes

More information

1. True or false: In a molecule, carbon always forms bonds with four other elements. 5. An unsaturated hydrocarbon must contain a or bond.

1. True or false: In a molecule, carbon always forms bonds with four other elements. 5. An unsaturated hydrocarbon must contain a or bond. APTER 20 Organic hemistry 1. True or false: In a molecule, carbon always forms bonds with four other elements. False 2. A triple bond involves sharing electrons. a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 e. 6 e. 6 3. ydrocarbons

More information

N_HW1 N_HW1. 1. What is the purpose of the H 2 O in this sequence?

N_HW1 N_HW1. 1. What is the purpose of the H 2 O in this sequence? N_HW1 N_HW1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. There is only one correct response for each question. 1. What is the purpose of the H 2 O in this

More information

Familiarize yourself with the principal functional groups of organic chemistry

Familiarize yourself with the principal functional groups of organic chemistry Chemistry 261 Laboratory Experiment 1: Model Building Reading from Zubrick, 10 th Edition (for Live Labs Beginning Next Week) Safety, pages 1-10 Keeping a Notebook, pages 11-24 Mining Your Own Data, pages

More information

AP Chemistry Chapter 22 - Organic and Biological Molecules

AP Chemistry Chapter 22 - Organic and Biological Molecules AP Chemistry Chapter - Organic and Biological Molecules.1 Alkanes: Saturated Hydrocarbons A. Straight-chain Hydrocarbons 1. Straight-chain alkanes have the formula C n H n+. Carbons are sp hybridized The

More information

Basic Organic Chemistry Nomenclature CHEM 104 B

Basic Organic Chemistry Nomenclature CHEM 104 B Basic Organic Chemistry Nomenclature CHEM 104 B I have gone ahead and compiled all of the basic naming rules that we will be dealing with into one worksheet. I hope this will be helpful to you as you work

More information

Organic Chemistry. FAMILIES of ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

Organic Chemistry. FAMILIES of ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 1 SCH4U September 2017 Organic Chemistry Is the chemistry of compounds that contain carbon (except: CO, CO 2, HCN, CO 3 2- ) Carbon is covalently bonded to another carbon, hydrogen and possibly to oxygen,

More information

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Functional Group Suffix Formula Other Info O. Ester. Amide --- R C N R' or R(CO)NR R

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Functional Group Suffix Formula Other Info O. Ester. Amide --- R C N R' or R(CO)NR R EMISTRY 10 elp Sheet # rganic (Part III hapters.7 (condensed, structural drawings, 6.3 (line drawings, 6.9a (benzene, 7.e (hybrid orbitals in organic structures, and Appendix E (functional groups Do topics

More information

CH 320/328 N Summer II 2018

CH 320/328 N Summer II 2018 CH 320/328 N Summer II 2018 HW 1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. There is only one correct response for each question. (5 pts each) 1. Which

More information

Chapter 22. Organic and Biological Molecules

Chapter 22. Organic and Biological Molecules Chapter 22 Organic and Biological Molecules The Bonding of Carbon Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds containing carbon. Because carbon can form single, double, and triple bonds, the following

More information

Functional Groups. Functional groups: special groups of atoms attached to a hydrocarbon skeleton; the most common sites of chemical reactivity.

Functional Groups. Functional groups: special groups of atoms attached to a hydrocarbon skeleton; the most common sites of chemical reactivity. Functional Groups Functional groups: special groups of atoms attached to a hydrocarbon skeleton; the most common sites of chemical reactivity. Organic halides: a hydrogen is replaced by a halogen fluoro-,

More information

Funsheet 10.0 [REPRESENTING ORGANIC MOLECULES] Gu 2015

Funsheet 10.0 [REPRESENTING ORGANIC MOLECULES] Gu 2015 Funsheet 10.0 [REPRESENTING ORGANIC MOLECULES] Gu 2015 1. Draw the complete structural formula for the following organic molecules. a) CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 b) Funsheet 10.0 [REPRESENTING ORGANIC MOLECULES] Gu

More information

3. Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

3. Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes 3. Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Based on McMurry s Organic Chemistry, 6 th edition, Chapter 3 2003 Ronald Kluger Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 1 Families of Organic Compounds!

More information

1. What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions?

1. What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions? CH320 N N_HW1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. There is only one correct response for each question. Carefully record your answers on the Scantron

More information

Learning Guide for Chapter 14 - Alcohols (I)

Learning Guide for Chapter 14 - Alcohols (I) Learning Guide for Chapter 14 - Alcohols (I) I. Introduction to Alcohols and Thiols II. Acid/base Behavior of Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols III. Nomenclature of Alcohols IV. Synthesis of Alcohols Previous

More information

3) Oxidation of tertiary alcohol yields A) Aldehyde B) No reaction C) Ketone D) Carboxylic acid

3) Oxidation of tertiary alcohol yields A) Aldehyde B) No reaction C) Ketone D) Carboxylic acid ALKYL HALIDES 18- The reaction of Propyl bromide with Na is A) Nucleophilic addition. B) Nucleophilic substitution. C) Electrophilic substitution. D) Electrophilic addition. 25) Which of the following

More information

Carbon Bonding Isomers Naming Reference Tables Functional Groups. Reactions

Carbon Bonding Isomers Naming Reference Tables Functional Groups. Reactions arbon Bonding Isomers Naming Reference Tables Functional Groups 2 Reactions Not electrolytes; they do not generally conduct electricity. Low melting points; they are nonpolar with weak forces of attraction.

More information

Kota Academy Karad Chemistry - Isomerism

Kota Academy Karad Chemistry - Isomerism Kota cademy Karad 1. Which of the following compounds exhibit optical isomerism : () C C C () C CC (C) C C C (D) C CC. C 7 9 N has how many isomeric forms that contain a benzene ring : () 4 () (C) 6 (D)

More information

IUPAC Nomenclature Chem12A, Organic Chemistry I

IUPAC Nomenclature Chem12A, Organic Chemistry I IUPAC Nomenclature ChemA, rganic Chemistry I IUPAC PEFIXES Prefix Substituent Group Number of Carbons meth- methyl eth- ethyl prop- propyl but- butyl pent- pentyl hex- hexyl hept- heptyl 7 oct- octyl 8

More information

Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Aromatic Hydrocarbons Aromatic Hydrocarbons Aromatic hydrocarbons contain six-membered rings of carbon atoms with alternating single and double carbon-carbon bonds. The ring is sometimes shown with a circle in the center instead

More information

CHEM 3.2 (AS91388) 3 credits. Demonstrate understanding of spectroscopic data in chemistry

CHEM 3.2 (AS91388) 3 credits. Demonstrate understanding of spectroscopic data in chemistry CHEM 3.2 (AS91388) 3 credits Demonstrate understanding of spectroscopic data in chemistry Spectroscopic data is limited to mass, infrared (IR) and 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Organic

More information

Unit 12 Organic Chemistry

Unit 12 Organic Chemistry Unit 12 Organic Chemistry Day 138 5/5/14 QOD: What is Organic Chemistry? Do Now: True or false? 1. Electrochemical cells generate electricity. 2. Electrons flow from left to right in a battery. 3. Redox

More information

Short Summary of IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

Short Summary of IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds Short Summary of IUPA Nomenclature of rganic ompounds Introduction The purpose of the IUPA system of nomenclature is to establish an international standard of naming compounds to facilitate communication.

More information

Exercises Topic 8: Reactions in Organic Chemistry

Exercises Topic 8: Reactions in Organic Chemistry pen ourse Ware Universidad arlos III de Madrid. 2012/2013 Exercises Topic 8: Reactions in rganic hemistry 1. Which of the following compounds can exist as cis-trans isomers? For each than can, draw both

More information

Q. No. 4 Chlorination of toluene in the presence of light and heat followed by treatment with aqueous NaOH gives o cresol p cresol 2, 4 dihydroxy tolu

Q. No. 4 Chlorination of toluene in the presence of light and heat followed by treatment with aqueous NaOH gives o cresol p cresol 2, 4 dihydroxy tolu Q. No. 1 Glycerine has One primary and two secondary OH groups One secondary and two primary OH groups Three primary OH groups Three secondary OH groups Q. No. 2 The structural formula of cyclohexanol

More information

CHEM 203 Exam 2. Name Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

CHEM 203 Exam 2. Name Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. CHEM 203 Exam 2 Name Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What is the IUPAC name of 5-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-6-hexanol 2-ethyl-4-isopropyl-1-pentanol

More information

Chemistry 11 Hydrocarbon Alkane Notes. In this unit, we will be primarily focusing on the chemistry of carbon compounds, also known as.

Chemistry 11 Hydrocarbon Alkane Notes. In this unit, we will be primarily focusing on the chemistry of carbon compounds, also known as. 1 Chemistry 11 Hydrocarbon Alkane Notes In this unit, we will be primarily focusing on the chemistry of carbon compounds, also known as. Why is organic chemistry so important? Many of the compounds that

More information

SUPPLEMENTAL HOMEWORK SOLUTIONS WEEK 10

SUPPLEMENTAL HOMEWORK SOLUTIONS WEEK 10 SUPPLEMENTAL OMEWORK SOLUTIONS WEEK 10 Assignment for Tuesday, March 21 st 9.105 a) ombustion reactions require oxygen (in addition to the hydrocarbon). b) The products are O 2 and 2 O (carbon dioxide

More information

Organic Nomenclature

Organic Nomenclature University of Puget Sound Department of Chemistry Chem 111 Spring, 2010 Organic Nomenclature LEARNING GOALS AND ASSESSMENTS 1. Be familiar with the structure and nomenclature of organic compounds. a. Identify

More information

Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation

Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation A mass spectrometer is composed of an inlet system (which introduces the sample to the instrument and vaporizes the sample) A molecular leak (which produces a steady stream

More information

1.4A: Common functional groups in organic compounds

1.4A: Common functional groups in organic compounds Ashley Robison My Preferences Site Tools FAQ Sign Out If you like us, please share us on social media. The latest UCD Hyperlibrary newsletter is now complete, check it out. ChemWiki BioWiki GeoWiki StatWiki

More information

Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen

Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen BI-GANI EMISTY (rganic hemistry for Biology Students) (SQBS 1603) rganic ompounds ontaining xygen Dr Nik Ahmad Nizam Bin Nik Malek, BSc (Ind. hem.)(utm), MSc (hem)(utm), PhD (hem)(utm), A.M.I. Senior Lecturer,

More information

Unit 2 Nature s Chemistry Question Booklet

Unit 2 Nature s Chemistry Question Booklet Farr igh School NATIONAL 5 EMISTRY Unit 2 Nature s hemistry Question Booklet 1 omologous Series 1. What is meant by a homologous series? 2. What is the general formula for the alkanes? 3. opy and complete

More information

Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes

Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons generally fall into 2 general groupings, aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons. Aliphatic hydrocarbons contain chains and rings of hydrocarbons,

More information

Chapter 19 Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Chapter 19 Introduction to Organic Chemistry Chapter 19 Introduction to Organic Chemistry 1 19.1 The beginnings of organic chemistry large number of remarkably stable compounds consist of C, H, O and N organic compounds no organic compounds had been

More information

TCHM 232. Organic Chemistry

TCHM 232. Organic Chemistry TM 232 rganic hemistry حل الامتحان KEY Final Exam Review Questions Examples of the types of questions you can expect to see on the final 1. The IUPA name for the formula 2 2 = 2 is 1. 5-hexene-3-ol 2.

More information

12.01 Organic Chemistry

12.01 Organic Chemistry 12.01 rganic hemistry hemistry of arbon An Introduction to nomenclatures, structures and reactions Dr. Fred mega Garces hemistry 100 Miramar ollege 1 rganic hemistry What is rganic hemistry? rganic hemistry:

More information

Chemistry 262 Homework 2 Part II Winter 2018

Chemistry 262 Homework 2 Part II Winter 2018 Chemistry 262 Homework 2 Part II Winter 2018 The following homework covers Chapter 10 in Loudon & Parise s Organic Chemistry, 6 th ed. and contains 24 questions, valued at 0.3333 point each, as well as

More information

Chapter 3. Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Chapter 3. Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Spartan: Molecules, Figures, Problems. The structures in bold face type have potential surfaces enabled. The structures in regular type do not have potential surfaces enabled. Chapter 1. Bonding Figure

More information

Chapter 22. Organic and Biological Molecules

Chapter 22. Organic and Biological Molecules Chapter 22 Organic and Biological Molecules 1 Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry The study of carbon-containing compounds and their properties. The vast majority of organic compounds contain chains or

More information

General Chemistry Unit 7A ( )

General Chemistry Unit 7A ( ) Organic Chemistry Allotropes Isomers Hydrocarbons o Alkanes o Alkenes o Alkynes o Aromatics Alkyl Halides General Chemistry Unit 7A (2017-2018) 1 2 3 4 Parent Chain: Methane Ethane CH4 C2H6 Propane C3H8

More information

DAMIETTA UNIVERSITY CHEM-103: BASIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LECTURE

DAMIETTA UNIVERSITY CHEM-103: BASIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LECTURE DAMIETTA UNIVERSITY CHEM-103: BASIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LECTURE 2 Dr Ali El-Agamey Common Alkyl Groups 2 Write the IUPAC names of the following compounds 3-Ethyl-5-methylheptane 3-Ethyl-4-methylhexane When

More information

Organic Chemistry CHEM 30S Learning Booklet

Organic Chemistry CHEM 30S Learning Booklet Organic Chemistry CHEM 30S Learning Booklet Name: What is organic chemistry? The word organic has been used widely in food that has been grown without the aid of fertilizers or chemicals enhancements.

More information

جامعة الملك سعود - كلية العلوم قسم الكيمياء مالحظة هامة: تصحيح االمتحان سيكون بناء على اإلجابة المكتوبة في الجدول

جامعة الملك سعود - كلية العلوم قسم الكيمياء مالحظة هامة: تصحيح االمتحان سيكون بناء على اإلجابة المكتوبة في الجدول جامعة الملك سعود - كلية العلوم قسم الكيمياء االختبار النهائي للفصل الثاني في مقرر 145 كيم ) 1436-8-13 ه( الزمن: ساعتان اسم الطالب:- رقم الطالب:- الرقم التسلسلي:- مالحظة هامة: تصحيح االمتحان سيكون بناء

More information

Alkanes. Functional groups in organic compounds

Alkanes. Functional groups in organic compounds Functional groups in organic compounds Functional groups are structural units within organic compounds that are defined by specific bonding arrangements between specific atoms. The structure of capsaicin,

More information

An alcohol is a compound obtained by substituting a hydoxyl group ( OH) for an H atom on a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon group.

An alcohol is a compound obtained by substituting a hydoxyl group ( OH) for an H atom on a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon group. Derivatives of Hydrocarbons A functional group is a reactive portion of a molecule that undergoes predictable reactions. All other organic compounds can be considered as derivatives of hydrocarbons (i.e.,

More information

CHM1 Review for Exam 15

CHM1 Review for Exam 15 Topics 1. Organic Compounds a. Hydrocarbons i. Saturated alkanes (all single bonds) ii. Unsaturated alkenes and alkynes b. Functional Groups i. Alcohols ii. Organic Acids iii. Esters iv. Ethers v. Aldehydes

More information

Organic Chemistry CHEM 30S Learning Booklet

Organic Chemistry CHEM 30S Learning Booklet Organic Chemistry CHEM 30S Learning Booklet Name: What is organic chemistry? The word organic has been used widely in food that has been grown without the aid of fertilizers or chemicals enhancements.

More information

INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INTRODUTION TO ORGANI EMISTRY GENERAL DESRIPTION OF ORGANI EMISTRY The Study of arbon ompounds GENERAL DESRIPTION OF ORGANI EMISTRY The Study of arbon ompounds Organic Man-made Substances Plant or Animal

More information

Organic Chemistry unit formative exam

Organic Chemistry unit formative exam Class: Date: Organic Chemistry unit formative exam Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following statements is true about polymers?

More information

Received 6 July 2001; Accepted 6 November Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 23: , 2002; DOI /jcc.

Received 6 July 2001; Accepted 6 November Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 23: , 2002; DOI /jcc. The SGB/NP Hydration Free Energy Model Based on the Surface Generalized Born Solvent Reaction Field and Novel Nonpolar Hydration Free Energy Estimators EMILIO GALLICCHIO, LINDA YU ZHANG, RONALD M. LEVY

More information

UNIT (7) ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: HYDROCARBONS

UNIT (7) ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: HYDROCARBONS UNIT (7) RGANI MPUNDS: YDRARBNS rganic chemistry is the study carbon containing compounds. 7.1 Bonding in rganic ompounds rganic compounds are made up of only a few elements and the bonding is almost entirely

More information

Unit - 11 ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS 1. Write IUPAC names of the following compounds : (ix) C 6 H 5 OC 3 H 7 (x) O Cl 2. Write the structures of the compounds whose names are given below : (i) 3, 5-dimethoxyhexane-1,

More information

Name Date Class. aryl halides substitution reaction

Name Date Class. aryl halides substitution reaction 23.1 INTRODUCTION TO FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Section Review Objectives Explain how organic compounds are classified Identify the IUPAC rules for naming halocarbons Describe how halocarbons can be prepared Vocabulary

More information

ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE

ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE RGAI MELATURE Introduction onfusion can arise in organic chemistry because of the variety of names that have been applied to compounds; common names, trade names and systematic names are prevalent. For

More information

Isomerism CH 4 C 2 H 6 C 3 H 8 C 4 H 10 C 5 H 12. Constitutional isomers...

Isomerism CH 4 C 2 H 6 C 3 H 8 C 4 H 10 C 5 H 12. Constitutional isomers... Isomerism 4 2 6 3 8 4 10 5 12 onstitutional isomers... 3 8 Positional isomers... Functional isomers... ow many constitutional isomers are there for the formula 4 8? arbon atoms are often classified as

More information

Slide 1 / 97. Organic Chemistry: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life

Slide 1 / 97. Organic Chemistry: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Slide 1 / 97 Organic Chemistry: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Slide 2 / 97 Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds Organic compounds range from simple molecules

More information

UNIT (8) OXYGEN CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

UNIT (8) OXYGEN CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS UNIT (8) OXYGEN CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 8.1 Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers An alcohol is an organic compound that contains the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to an alkyl group. They are essentially

More information

Q.8. Isomers are the compounds that must have same

Q.8. Isomers are the compounds that must have same Choose the single correct answer for each of the following questions: (1 Mark each). Q. 1. ow many lone pairs are present in C 3 --C 3 i) 3 ii) 2 iii) 1 iv) 4 Q.2. When any hydrocarbon is added to water,

More information

Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers

Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers 1) Conc. H 2 S 4 Heated with excess of C 2 H 5 at 140 o c to form CH 2 b) CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 d) CH 2 = CH 2 2) In the following series of chemical reactions identify Z C 3 H

More information

ORGANIC CHEM SMELL LAB (80/1200) name:

ORGANIC CHEM SMELL LAB (80/1200) name: RGANIC CHEM SMELL LAB (80/1200) name: bjective: to familiarize ourselves with organic functional groups and to learn how to recognize them in organic chemical diagrams. 1. You need to Draw a short, but

More information

Alcohols and Phenols. Classification of Alcohols. Learning Check. Lecture 4 Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols. Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols

Alcohols and Phenols. Classification of Alcohols. Learning Check. Lecture 4 Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols. Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols Lecture 4 Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols Alcohols and Phenols An alcohol contains A hydroxyl group ( ) attached to a carbon chain. A phenol contains A hydroxyl group ( ) attached

More information

HISTORY OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

HISTORY OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY hemistry 52 hapter 12 ISTORY OF ORGANI EMISTRY In the early days of chemistry, scientists classified chemical substances into 2 groups: 1. Inorganic: those that were composed of minerals, such as rocks

More information

Replace one H with a Br for every mole of Br 2

Replace one H with a Br for every mole of Br 2 Substitution A substitution reaction occurs when a hydrogen atom is removed from a hydrocarbon and replaced by a halide substituent. When a bromine molecule absorbs energy, the covalent bond is broken

More information

Improve lives IT S ABOUT IMPROVING PEOPLE S LIVES IT S ABOUT INTENT

Improve lives IT S ABOUT IMPROVING PEOPLE S LIVES IT S ABOUT INTENT THE DESIGNERS ROLE Different roles Improve lives IT S ABOUT IMPROVING PEOPLE S LIVES IT S ABOUT INTENT INTENT 1) DEFINE THE INTENT The road to hell THE ROAD TO HELL IS PAVED WITH GOOD INTENTIONS Toothbrush

More information

Practice Packet Unit 11: Organic Chemistry

Practice Packet Unit 11: Organic Chemistry Regents Chemistry: Mr. Palermo Practice Packet Unit 11: Organic Chemistry www.mrpalermo.com 1 LESSON 1: Introduction to Organic Chemistry 1. How many times does carbon bond and why? 2. A student investigated

More information

10) The common name of CH 3CH2OH is A) wood alcohol. B) grain alcohol. C) antifreeze. D) rubbing alcohol. E) glycerol.

10) The common name of CH 3CH2OH is A) wood alcohol. B) grain alcohol. C) antifreeze. D) rubbing alcohol. E) glycerol. 1) Compounds with the -OH group attached to a saturated alkane-like carbon are known as A) alcohols. B) phenols. C) ethers. D) alkyl halides. E) hydroxyls. ) Compounds with an oxygen atom bonded to two

More information

1. Write the structures of the following compounds. (i) α-methoxypropionaldehyde. (ii) 3-Hydroxybutanal. (iii) 2-Hydroxycyclopentane carbaldehyde

1. Write the structures of the following compounds. (i) α-methoxypropionaldehyde. (ii) 3-Hydroxybutanal. (iii) 2-Hydroxycyclopentane carbaldehyde 1. Write the structures of the following compounds. (i) α-methoxypropionaldehyde (ii) 3-Hydroxybutanal (iii) 2-Hydroxycyclopentane carbaldehyde (iv) 4-Oxopentanal. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 2. Write the structures

More information

ORGANIC CHEM Classwork

ORGANIC CHEM Classwork RGANIC CHEM Classwork name: bjective: to familiarize ourselves with organic functional groups and to learn how to recognize them in organic chemical diagrams. You will do all of this, which will take 3

More information

Unit 3 Organic Chemistry. Chemistry 2202

Unit 3 Organic Chemistry. Chemistry 2202 Unit 3 Organic hemistry hemistry 2202 Introduction Organic hemistry is the study of the molecular compounds of carbon. eg. 4 3 O 3 N 2 Organic compounds exclude oxides of carbon and ions containing carbon.

More information

Naming for Chem 201 CH 4

Naming for Chem 201 CH 4 Naming for Chem 201 Functional groups are referred to as such because they function or react differently and give the molecule different properties. Here s a list of the groups you need to be able to name

More information

Chapter 3. Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Their Stereochemistry

Chapter 3. Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Their Stereochemistry Chapter 3. Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Their Stereochemistry Functional Group: Be able to identify and name any of the functional groups listed on Table 3.1, pages 76-77. Summary of important functional

More information

Organic Chemistry. REACTIONS Grade 12 Physical Science Mrs KL Faling

Organic Chemistry. REACTIONS Grade 12 Physical Science Mrs KL Faling Organic Chemistry REACTIONS Grade 12 Physical Science Mrs KL Faling SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS This is a reaction where an atom or group of atoms is replaced by another atom or group of atoms Substitution

More information

Introduc)on to Func)onal Groups in Organic Molecules

Introduc)on to Func)onal Groups in Organic Molecules Introduc)on to Func)onal Groups in rganic Molecules CH 3 H 3 C N C C N C C N N CH CH 3 Caffeine Func)onal Group Func%onal group - collec)on of atoms at a site that have a characteris)c behavior in all

More information

Organic Chemistry Ch. 21 Notes:

Organic Chemistry Ch. 21 Notes: C h e m 1 B O r g a n i c C h e m i s t r y P a g e 1 Organic Chemistry Ch. 21 Notes: Homework: Read Chapter 21, Chapter 21 problems: 35, 37, 43, 45, 53, 57, 59, 67, 73, 77, 91, 95, 99 Check MasteringChemistry

More information

Organic Chemistry. Saturated Hydrocarbons: The Alkanes. ethane H C C H CH 3 CH 3

Organic Chemistry. Saturated Hydrocarbons: The Alkanes. ethane H C C H CH 3 CH 3 rganic hemistry The classification of chemical compounds in to the general areas of organic and inorganic derives from the use of the "mineral, vegetable and animal" designation by the early workers in

More information

Unit 9. Organic compounds

Unit 9. Organic compounds Unit 9. Organic compounds Index 1.- How to Name Organic Compounds...2 2.- Types of Compounds...3 Exercises...6 Practice exam...9 Page 1 of 11 The IUPAC Naming (nomenclature) System 1.- How to Name Organic

More information

Drawing Hydrocarbons. Classifying Hydrocarbons. Four types of diagrams can be used to represent the structure of a hydrocarbon: e.g.

Drawing Hydrocarbons. Classifying Hydrocarbons. Four types of diagrams can be used to represent the structure of a hydrocarbon: e.g. Classifying Hydrocarbons alkanes- single C-C bonds, if all C s have H s attached, molecules are called hydrocarbons alkenes- have one or more C=C bonds alkynes- have one or more CΞC bonds alkenes & alkynes

More information

Learning Guide for Chapter 3 - Infrared Spectroscopy

Learning Guide for Chapter 3 - Infrared Spectroscopy Learning Guide for hapter 3 - Infrared Spectroscopy I. Introduction to spectroscopy - p 1 II. Molecular vibrations - p 3 III. Identifying functional groups - p 6 IV. Interpreting an IR spectrum - p 12

More information

Regents review Organic chemistry

Regents review Organic chemistry 2011-2012 1. Which structural formula represents a saturated hydrocarbon? 2. Which molecule contains ten hydrogen atoms? A) butane B) butene C) propane D) propene 3. A double carbon-carbon bond is found

More information

ST. JOSEPH S COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCE (AUTONOMOUS) ST. JOSEPH S COLLEGE ROAD, CUDDALORE CH101T ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER-I)

ST. JOSEPH S COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCE (AUTONOMOUS) ST. JOSEPH S COLLEGE ROAD, CUDDALORE CH101T ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I (SEMESTER-I) UNIT I 1. The hybridization involved in the formation of acetylene is a) sp b) sp 2 c) sp 3 d) sp 3 d 2. The IUPAC name of is 1. 3-hexene b) 4-hexene c) 3-hexyne d) 4-hexyne 3. -------- is the type of

More information

Farr High School. NATIONAL 5 CHEMISTRY Unit 2 Nature s Chemistry. Exam Questions (UPDATED MAY 2017)

Farr High School. NATIONAL 5 CHEMISTRY Unit 2 Nature s Chemistry. Exam Questions (UPDATED MAY 2017) Farr High School NATIONAL 5 CHEMISTRY Unit 2 Nature s Chemistry Exam Questions (UPDATED MAY 2017) 1 Homologous series 1. 2006 I2 13MC The above structural formulae represent A the same hydrocarbon B Different

More information

ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE. dimethyl ether By writing their formulae in a structural form we can differentiate between these two compounds.

ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE. dimethyl ether By writing their formulae in a structural form we can differentiate between these two compounds. hemistry 121 Winter 2001 ourse otes Principles of hemistry II Introduction RGAI MELATURE onfusion can arise in organic chemistry because of the variety of names that have been applied to compounds; common

More information

ALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS; ETHERS AND EPOXIDES; THIOLS AND SULFIDES

ALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS; ETHERS AND EPOXIDES; THIOLS AND SULFIDES ALCOHOLS AND PHENOLS; ETHERS AND EPOXIDES; THIOLS AND SULFIDES A STUDENT SHOULD BE ABLE TO: 1. Give the IUPAC name when given the structure, and draw the structure given the name of open-chain and monocyclic

More information