CHEMISTRY SAMPLE MIDTERM EXAMINATION - SUMMER 2016
|
|
|
- Lewis Copeland
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 EMISTRY SMPLE MITERM EXMITI - SUMMER 2016 ame: Multiple choice. hoose the EST answer from the choices which are given and write the letter of you choice on the answer sheet which is provided. ll questions are equally weighted and there is no penalty for guessing. Please indicate any question for which you feel there is no correct answer or more than one correct answer with an *. 1. Which of the following structures IS T consistent with the normal rules of bonding for molecules with uncharged atoms? 3 3. r Which of the following is a RRET structural formula for a compound with the condensed structural formula F 2 2 r 2?. r. F F r r r. r. r F F r r 3. escribe the relationship between the following two compounds and The formulas represent the same compound.. The formulas represent constitutional isomers. The formulas represent geometric isomers. The formulas represent unrelated compounds
2 4. hoose the correct IUP name for the following compound.. 1-methyl-2-isopropyl-3-chloropentane. 3-chloro-4,5-dimethylhexane. 2,3-dimethyl-3-chlorohexane. 4-chloro-2,3-dimethylhexane l escribe the relationship between the following two compounds and The formulas represent the same compound.. The formulas represent constitutional isomers. The formulas represent geometric isomers. The formulas represent unrelated compounds 6. Which of the following has the IGEST melting point? al. 4. I 4 7. What are the bond angles around the carbons in an alkane?. 180 o. 120 o o. 90 o 8. What are the bond angles around the double bonded carbon in an alkene?. 180 o. 120 o o. 90 o 9. For the complete combustion of cycloheptene (equation given below) what will be the correct coefficient for XYGE? > Which is a possible molecular formula for a compound with a triple bond? r
3 11 What is the correct IUP name for the following compound?. 3,3,3,4-tetramethyl-1-pentene. 2-methyl-3-isopropyl-4-pentene. 3-t-butyl-4-methyl-1-pentene. 3-isopropyl-4,4,-dimethyl-1-pentene 12. What is the correct IUP name for the following compound?. 5-bromo-2-isopropyl-4-methyl heptane. 2-bromo-3,5,6-trimethyl heptane. 6-bromo-2,3,5-trimethyl heptane. 2-bromo-3,5-dimethyl isooctane r 13. hoose the MJR RGI PRUT for the following reaction i catalyst The reaction in question #13 would be classified as a. YRTI. YRGETI. EYRTI. EYRGETI
4 15. Which of the following would have the LWEST ILIG PIT? The structural formula for an important anesthetic is Which of the following is a ketone? Which of the following is an ester? ow many isomeric ethers exist with the molecular formula 4 10?
5 20. What is the correct name for the following compound?. 2-chloro-1-ethyl-4-methyl cyclohexene. 5-chloro-4-ethyl-1-methyl 3-cyclohexene. 6-chloro-1-ethyl-4-methyl cyclohexene. 2-chloro-1-ethyl-4-methyl benzene 21. The product of the following reaction is a(n) l excess KMn ether. aldehyde. ketone. carboxylic acid 22. The reaction in question #21 would be classified as a(n). YRTI. YRGETI. XITI. REUTI 23. Which of the following compounds could exhibit cis/trans isomerism? (I) (II) (III) (IV) I and II only. II and III only I and IV only. one of the compounds 24. Which compounds are constitutional isomers? (I) (II) (III). I and II only. II and III only I and III only. one are constitutional isomers
6 25. ow many constitutional isomers are possible with the formula 4 8 r 2?. three (3). five (5). seven (7). nine (9) 26. Which of the following is a tertiary alcohol and cannot be easily oxidized? Which compounds are capable of hydrogen bonding with WTER? (I) (II) (III). I and II only. II and III only I and III only. I, II, and III 28. Which of the following is an amide? l a What is the correct name for this compound?. 4-octanone. 4-octanol. butyl butanoate. dibutyl ether
7 30. three carbon compound undergoes the following transformation: This reaction could represent: The reaction of propanol to yield dipropyl ether. The reaction of propanal to yield hexanoic acid. The reaction of propane to yield hexanal. The reaction of methyl propyl ether to yield hexanone 31. Which statement in T TRUE?. cetaldehyde is the simplest aldehyde.. cetone is the simplest ketone.. Some phenols are added to foods as antioxidants.. Esters are responsible for the distinct odors of some fruits. 32. hoose the correct systematic name for. ethyl-4-methylbutanoate. 6-methyl-4-heptanone. isobutylpropanoate. ethyl-4-methylpentanoate hoose the correct systematic name for. isobutyl ammonium chloride. chloro dimethylethylamine. ethyl dimethyl ammonium chloride. diethyl ammonium chloride l 34. Which of the following could cause irritation from an ant bite? Which of the following is present in certain antiseptic mixtures?
8 36. hoose the compound which IS T a final product in the following reaction. a, 2, heat 2 organic products a This compound has the following functional groups:. ketone, alkene, carboxylic acid, aldehyde. alkyne, ester, carboxylic acid, alcohol. alkyne, alkene, ketone, ester. ester, aldehyde, carboxylic acid, alkyne What are the products of combustion of 2,3-dimethyl-octane?. 2,3-octadione and hydrogen gas. a variety of small hydrocarbons. carbon dioxide and water. 2-octene, ethane, and water 39. hoose the correct description of the following compound:. The compound is aliphatic and saturated.. The compound is aromatic and unsaturated.. The compound is aromatic and saturated.. The compound is aliphatic and unsaturated Polyesters used in clothing are.. addition polymers. condensation polymers. naturally occurring polymers. all of the above 41. hoose the compound which is the STRGEST I. phenol. water. acetic acid. hydrochloric acid
9 42. What is the molecular formula for 3-methyl-2-pentanone? hoose the compound with the IGEST ILIG PIT hoose the organic product of the following condensation reaction What are the real bond angles, in degrees, around the indicated atoms
10 46. Which of the following is an amino acid? Which of the following is a carbohydrate? Which of the following is a lipid? Which of the following is an alpha amino acid? Which of the following compounds contains a chiral carbon? oth and contain a chiral carbon. 3 2
CHEMISTRY Practice Exam #1
EMISTRY 2210 - Practice Exam #1 Section 1 - Multiple hoice This section of the exam is multiple choice. hoose the BEST answer from the choices which are given and write the letter for your choice in the
1. True or false: In a molecule, carbon always forms bonds with four other elements. 5. An unsaturated hydrocarbon must contain a or bond.
APTER 20 Organic hemistry 1. True or false: In a molecule, carbon always forms bonds with four other elements. False 2. A triple bond involves sharing electrons. a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 e. 6 e. 6 3. ydrocarbons
Funsheet 10.0 [REPRESENTING ORGANIC MOLECULES] Gu 2015
![Funsheet 10.0 [REPRESENTING ORGANIC MOLECULES] Gu 2015](/thumbs/74/70766125.jpg "Funsheet 10.0 [REPRESENTING ORGANIC MOLECULES] Gu 2015")
Funsheet 10.0 [REPRESENTING ORGANIC MOLECULES] Gu 2015 1. Draw the complete structural formula for the following organic molecules. a) CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 b) Funsheet 10.0 [REPRESENTING ORGANIC MOLECULES] Gu
INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
INTRODUTION TO ORGANI EMISTRY GENERAL DESRIPTION OF ORGANI EMISTRY The Study of arbon ompounds GENERAL DESRIPTION OF ORGANI EMISTRY The Study of arbon ompounds Organic Man-made Substances Plant or Animal
Q.8. Isomers are the compounds that must have same
Choose the single correct answer for each of the following questions: (1 Mark each). Q. 1. ow many lone pairs are present in C 3 --C 3 i) 3 ii) 2 iii) 1 iv) 4 Q.2. When any hydrocarbon is added to water,
Chapter 11. Introduction to Organic Chemistry
hapter 11 Introduction to rganic hemistry Properties of arbon and its compounds 2 Properties of arbon and its compounds 3 Properties of arbon and its compounds 4 Properties of arbon and its compounds 5
CHAPTER 24 Organic Chemistry
CHAPTER 24 rganic Chemistry 1. The general formula for alkenes is A. C n H 2n+2 B. C 2n H 2n C. C n H n+2 D. C n H 2n E. C n H 2n 2 2. The general formula of an alkane is A. C n H 2n B. C n H 2n+2 C. C
Organic Chemistry. Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds containing carbon.
Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds containing carbon. In this chapter we will discuss the structural features of organic molecules, nomenclature, and a
Full file at
Chapter 2 - Alkanes: The Nature of Organic Compounds 1. Which of the following functional group classifications do not contain oxygen? A. ether B. thiol C. aldehyde D. ester E. amide 2. To which functional
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Ch16_PT MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which type of compound does not contain a carbonyl group? ketone B) aldehyde C) amine D)
Unit 12 Organic Chemistry
Unit 12 Organic Chemistry Day 138 5/5/14 QOD: What is Organic Chemistry? Do Now: True or false? 1. Electrochemical cells generate electricity. 2. Electrons flow from left to right in a battery. 3. Redox
Chem 1120 Midterm points Dr. Luther Giddings
Chem 1120 Midterm 1 100 points Dr. Luther Giddings Name Instructions: This is a closed book, closed notebook test. You may not discuss this exam with anyone, either during or after the exam, until it has
1) Which type of compound does not contain a carbonyl group? A) ketone B) aldehyde C) amine D) ester E) carboxylic acid
1) Which type of compound does not contain a carbonyl group? ketone aldehyde amine ester carboxylic acid 2) Which functional group contains a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group bonded to the same carbon
Objectives. Organic molecules. Carbon. Hydrocarbon Properties. Organic Chemistry Introduction. Organic versus Hydrocarbon 1/1/17
Objectives Organic Chemistry Introduction 8.1 To determine the properties of organic molecules and recognize a hydrocarbon. Use table P and Q to write structural and molecular formulas for hydrocarbons.
Unit 2 Review: Organic Chemistry. 1. Terms for which you should be able to write or apply the definitions:
Unit 2 Review: Organic Chemistry 1. Terms for which you should be able to write or apply the definitions: organic compound aliphatic hydrocarbons saturated miscible functional group aromatic hydrocarbons
FAMILIES of ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
1 SCH4U October 2016 Organic Chemistry Chemistry of compounds that contain carbon (except: CO, CO 2, HCN, CO 3 - ) Carbon is covalently bonded to another carbon, hydrogen and possibly to oxygen, a halogen
Unit 14: Organic Chemistry REGENTS CHEMISTRY
REGENTS CHEMISTRY 1 Organic compounds contain carbon atoms which bond to one another in chains, rings, and networks to form a variety of structures. Organic compounds can be named using the IUPAC system.
Nomenclature of Organic Compounds Identification of Functional Groups
Hydrocarbons Nomenclature of Organic ompounds Identification of Functional Groups Alkanes - also known as saturated hydrocarbons or the paraffin series because all bond sites between carbon atoms and between
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Families of Organic Compounds Organic compounds can be grouped into families by their common structural features We shall survey the nature of the compounds in a tour of the families
2 ethane CH 3 CH 3. 3 propane CH 3 CH 2 CH 3
#100 Notes Unit 12: Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry Ch. Organic/ Biochemistry I. Alkanes, C n H 2n+2 (saturated hydrocarbons: no C=C or C C) *always 4 bonds on carbon # Carbons parent chain name
Chapter 9. Organic Chemistry: The Infinite Variety of Carbon Compounds. Organic Chemistry
Chapter 9 Organic Chemistry: The Infinite Variety of Carbon Compounds Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is defined as the chemistry of carbon compounds. Of tens of millions of known chemical compounds,
HISTORY OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
hemistry 52 hapter 12 ISTORY OF ORGANI EMISTRY In the early days of chemistry, scientists classified chemical substances into 2 groups: 1. Inorganic: those that were composed of minerals, such as rocks
Unit 7 ~ Learning Guide Name:
Unit 7 ~ Learning Guide : Instructions: Using a pencil, complete the following notes as you work through the related lessons. Show ALL work as is explained in the lessons. You are required to have this
Unit 2, Review for Quiz #1: Hydrocarbons
Unit 2, Review for Quiz #1: Hydrocarbons 1. What is the simplest organic molecule? a) CH 4 c) HCN b) CO 2 d) HC CH 2. Which of the following molecules would be classified as organic? I) CaCO 3 II) C 2
UNIT (7) ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: HYDROCARBONS
UNIT (7) RGANI MPUNDS: YDRARBNS rganic chemistry is the study carbon containing compounds. 7.1 Bonding in rganic ompounds rganic compounds are made up of only a few elements and the bonding is almost entirely
Carbon Bonding Isomers Naming Reference Tables Functional Groups. Reactions
arbon Bonding Isomers Naming Reference Tables Functional Groups 2 Reactions Not electrolytes; they do not generally conduct electricity. Low melting points; they are nonpolar with weak forces of attraction.
Unit 5: Organic Chemistry
Unit 5: Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry: discipline in chemistry focussing strictly on the study of hydrocarbons compounds made up of carbon & hydrogen Organic compounds can contain other elements
Chapter 1 Reactions of Organic Compounds. Reactions Involving Hydrocarbons
Chapter 1 Reactions of Organic Compounds Reactions Involving Hydrocarbons Reactions of Alkanes Single bonds (C-C) are strong and very hard to break, therefore these compounds are relatively unreactive
Naming for Chem 201 CH 4
Naming for Chem 201 Functional groups are referred to as such because they function or react differently and give the molecule different properties. Here s a list of the groups you need to be able to name
Practice Packet Unit 11: Organic Chemistry
Regents Chemistry: Mr. Palermo Practice Packet Unit 11: Organic Chemistry www.mrpalermo.com 1 LESSON 1: Introduction to Organic Chemistry 1. How many times does carbon bond and why? 2. A student investigated
Chapter 22. Organic and Biological Molecules
Chapter 22 Organic and Biological Molecules The Bonding of Carbon Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds containing carbon. Because carbon can form single, double, and triple bonds, the following
Organic Chemistry. A. Introduction
Organic Chemistry A. Introduction 1. Organic chemistry is defined as the chemistry of CARBON compounds. There are a huge number of organic compounds. This results from the fact that carbon forms chains
3. Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
3. Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Based on McMurry s Organic Chemistry, 6 th edition, Chapter 3 2003 Ronald Kluger Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 1 Families of Organic Compounds!
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Functional Group Suffix Formula Other Info O. Ester. Amide --- R C N R' or R(CO)NR R
EMISTRY 10 elp Sheet # rganic (Part III hapters.7 (condensed, structural drawings, 6.3 (line drawings, 6.9a (benzene, 7.e (hybrid orbitals in organic structures, and Appendix E (functional groups Do topics
Hydrocarbons and their Functional Groups
Hydrocarbons and their Functional Groups Organic chemistry is the study of compounds in which carbon is the principal element. carbon atoms form four bonds long chains, rings, spheres, sheets, and tubes
Introduction to Organic Chemistry. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Introduction to Organic Chemistry Copyright The McGraw-ill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1 Common Elements in Organic Compounds 2 Classification of ydrocarbons ydrocarbons
General Chemistry Unit 7A ( )
Organic Chemistry Allotropes Isomers Hydrocarbons o Alkanes o Alkenes o Alkynes o Aromatics Alkyl Halides General Chemistry Unit 7A (2017-2018) 1 2 3 4 Parent Chain: Methane Ethane CH4 C2H6 Propane C3H8
Organic Chemistry. FAMILIES of ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
1 SCH4U September 2017 Organic Chemistry Is the chemistry of compounds that contain carbon (except: CO, CO 2, HCN, CO 3 2- ) Carbon is covalently bonded to another carbon, hydrogen and possibly to oxygen,
Chapter 24 From Petroleum to Pharmaceuticals
hapter 24 From Petroleum to Pharmaceuticals 24.1 Petroleum Refining and the ydrocarbons 24.2 Functional Groups and Organic Synthesis 24.3 Pesticides and Pharmaceuticals IR Tutor and Infrared Spectroscopy
Drawing Hydrocarbons. Classifying Hydrocarbons. Four types of diagrams can be used to represent the structure of a hydrocarbon: e.g.
Classifying Hydrocarbons alkanes- single C-C bonds, if all C s have H s attached, molecules are called hydrocarbons alkenes- have one or more C=C bonds alkynes- have one or more CΞC bonds alkenes & alkynes
UNIT (8) OXYGEN CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
UNIT (8) OXYGEN CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 8.1 Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers An alcohol is an organic compound that contains the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to an alkyl group. They are essentially
Chemistry 1110 Exam 4 Study Guide
Chapter 10 Chemistry 1110 Exam 4 Study Guide 10.1 Know that unstable nuclei can undergo radioactive decay. Identify alpha particles, beta particles, and/or gamma rays based on physical properties such
Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes
Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons generally fall into 2 general groupings, aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons. Aliphatic hydrocarbons contain chains and rings of hydrocarbons,
Part A - Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
SCH4U Unit Test Name: Date: Part A - Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. An amine is characterized by what functional group?
12.1 The Nature of Organic molecules
12.1 The Nature of Organic molecules Organic chemistry: : The chemistry of carbon compounds. Carbon is tetravalent; it always form four bonds. Prentice Hall 2003 Chapter One 2 Organic molecules have covalent
All organic compounds contain carbon, however, not all carbon containing compounds are classified as organic. Organic compounds covalently bonded
Chapter 20 All organic compounds contain carbon, however, not all carbon containing compounds are classified as organic. Organic compounds covalently bonded compounds containing carbon, excluding carbonates
A. They all have a benzene ring structure in the molecule. B. They all have the same molecular formula. C. They all have carbon and hydrogen only
Ch 21 G12 CoreI- Choose the best answer, then transfer your answers to page (1) [32 marks; 2 each] 1. What characteristic do all aromatic hydrocarbons share? A. They all have a benzene ring structure in
HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS
YDROARBON OMPOUNDS hapter Quiz lassify each of these statements as always true, AT; sometimes true, ST; or never true, NT. 1. ydrocarbons are unsaturated. 22.2 2. The IUPA name for 3(2)33 is butane. 22.1
MODULE-16 HYDROCARBONS. Hydrocarbons can be classified according to the types of bonds between the carbon atoms:
MODULE-16 YDROARBONS SATURATED AND UNSATURATED YDROARBONS:- ydrocarbons can be classified according to the types of bonds between the carbon atoms: (i) Saturated hydrocarbons have only single bonds between
Classifying Hydrocarbons
Classifying Hydrocarbons alkanes- single C-C bonds, if all C s have H s attached, molecules are called saturated hydrocarbons alkenes- have one or more C=C double bonds alkynes- have one or more CΞC triple
Electronegativity Scale F > O > Cl, N > Br > C, H
Organic Chem Chapter 12 Alkanes Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds. Carbon has several properties that are worth discussing: Tetravalent Always forms 4 bonds Can form multiple bonds (double
Chemistry 11 Hydrocarbon Alkane Notes. In this unit, we will be primarily focusing on the chemistry of carbon compounds, also known as.
1 Chemistry 11 Hydrocarbon Alkane Notes In this unit, we will be primarily focusing on the chemistry of carbon compounds, also known as. Why is organic chemistry so important? Many of the compounds that
Basic Organic Chemistry Nomenclature CHEM 104 B
Basic Organic Chemistry Nomenclature CHEM 104 B I have gone ahead and compiled all of the basic naming rules that we will be dealing with into one worksheet. I hope this will be helpful to you as you work
3) Oxidation of tertiary alcohol yields A) Aldehyde B) No reaction C) Ketone D) Carboxylic acid
ALKYL HALIDES 18- The reaction of Propyl bromide with Na is A) Nucleophilic addition. B) Nucleophilic substitution. C) Electrophilic substitution. D) Electrophilic addition. 25) Which of the following
Organic Chemistry Worksheets
Highlight the single longest, continuous carbon-carbon chain. Note the alkyl branches that are connected to the root chain. Count the carbons in the root chain, starting from the end closest to the alkyl
HISTORY OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ISTORY OF ORGANI EMISTRY In the early days of chemistry, scientists classified chemical substances into 2 groups: 1. Inorganic: those that were composed of minerals, such as rocks and nonliving matter.
Functional Groups. Functional groups: special groups of atoms attached to a hydrocarbon skeleton; the most common sites of chemical reactivity.
Functional Groups Functional groups: special groups of atoms attached to a hydrocarbon skeleton; the most common sites of chemical reactivity. Organic halides: a hydrogen is replaced by a halogen fluoro-,
AP Chemistry Chapter 22 - Organic and Biological Molecules
AP Chemistry Chapter - Organic and Biological Molecules.1 Alkanes: Saturated Hydrocarbons A. Straight-chain Hydrocarbons 1. Straight-chain alkanes have the formula C n H n+. Carbons are sp hybridized The
15.1: Hydrocarbon Reactions
15.1: Hydrocarbon Reactions Halogenation An alkane will react with a halogen to produce a halalkane and the corresponding hydrogen halide. The catalyst is ultraviolet radiation. Reaction 1 methane chlorine
# C Name Structural Diagram The simplest hydrocarbon has one carbon atom.
Organic Chem Class notes name: 1. is the first atom of organic chemistry. 2. Carbon can make bonds to other carbon atoms. 3. There are metals in organic chem 4. Count out loud to ten in organic prefixes
Chapter 25: The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry: The Central Science Chapter 25: The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry The study of carbon compounds constitutes a separate branch of chemistry known as organic chemistry The
Organic Chemistry. REACTIONS Grade 12 Physical Science Mrs KL Faling
Organic Chemistry REACTIONS Grade 12 Physical Science Mrs KL Faling SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS This is a reaction where an atom or group of atoms is replaced by another atom or group of atoms Substitution
Organic Chemistry. Pre-lab Assignment. Purpose. Background. Experiment 14. Before coming to lab: Hydrocarbons. Read the lab thoroughly.
Experiment 14 Pre-lab Assignment Before coming to lab: Read the lab thoroughly. rganic hemistry Answer the pre-lab questions that appear at the end of this lab exercise. The questions should be answered
Organic Chemistry. A brief introduction
Organic Chemistry A brief introduction Organic Chemistry the study of carbon-containing compounds and their properties excluding: CO, CO 2, CS 2, carbonates and cyanides eight million known organic compounds
Isomerism CH 4 C 2 H 6 C 3 H 8 C 4 H 10 C 5 H 12. Constitutional isomers...
Isomerism 4 2 6 3 8 4 10 5 12 onstitutional isomers... 3 8 Positional isomers... Functional isomers... ow many constitutional isomers are there for the formula 4 8? arbon atoms are often classified as
Chapter 19 Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Chapter 19 Introduction to Organic Chemistry 1 19.1 The beginnings of organic chemistry large number of remarkably stable compounds consist of C, H, O and N organic compounds no organic compounds had been
Unit 2, Lesson 01: Introduction to Organic Chemistry and Hydrocarbons
Unit 2, Lesson 01: Introduction to Organic Chemistry and Hydrocarbons Organic Chemistry: is the branch of chemistry that deals with carbon-based covalent compounds. living organisms are made up of a huge
10) The common name of CH 3CH2OH is A) wood alcohol. B) grain alcohol. C) antifreeze. D) rubbing alcohol. E) glycerol.
1) Compounds with the -OH group attached to a saturated alkane-like carbon are known as A) alcohols. B) phenols. C) ethers. D) alkyl halides. E) hydroxyls. ) Compounds with an oxygen atom bonded to two
An alcohol is a compound obtained by substituting a hydoxyl group ( OH) for an H atom on a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon group.
Derivatives of Hydrocarbons A functional group is a reactive portion of a molecule that undergoes predictable reactions. All other organic compounds can be considered as derivatives of hydrocarbons (i.e.,
Common Elements in Organic Compounds
Organic hemistry ommon Elements in Organic ompounds lassification of ydrocarbons Alkanes Alkanes have the general formula n 2n+2 where n = 1,2,3, only single covalent bonds saturated hydrocarbons because
An Introduction to Organic Chemistry
An Introduction to rganic hemistry rganic hemistry Is Not That Scary rganic hemistry - General Description A. The Study of arbon ompounds B. rganic reminds us of plant or animal origins 1. Natural medicines:
Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Aromatic Hydrocarbons Aromatic hydrocarbons contain six-membered rings of carbon atoms with alternating single and double carbon-carbon bonds. The ring is sometimes shown with a circle in the center instead
Practice Problems for Chapter 21
Practice Problems for Chapter 21 1. Name the following: A) isopropane B) methylpentane C) methylbutane D) n-pentane E) dodecane 2. Name the following: A) n-heptane B) 2-methyl-2-ethylbutane C) 3,3-dimethylpentane
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. Organic molecules are everywhere! The Alkanes (See pages 25-4 and 25-5) Naming Alkanes (See pages 25-7 to 25-10)
RGANI EMISTRY hemistry 11 rganic molecules are everywhere! Some common examples: Sucrose (sugar) Methane (natural gas) Butane (lighter fluid) Plastic Acetic Acid (vinegar) Ethanol (fuel additive) What
National 5 Chemistry. Unit 2 Nature s Chemistry Summary Notes
National 5 Chemistry Unit 2 Nature s Chemistry Summary Notes Success Criteria I am confident that I understand this and I can apply this to problems? I have some understanding but I need to revise this
SCH4C Organic Test Review
S4 rganic Test Review Multiple hoice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is not a structural isomer of pentane? a. c. b. d. 2. 3. 4.
video 14.4 isomers isomers Isomers have the molecular formula but are rearranged in a structure with different properties. Example: Both C 4 H 10
video 14.4 isomers isomers Isomers have the molecular formula but are rearranged in a structure with different properties. Example: Both C 4 H 10 Butane Methylpropane 1 match the isomers drawing an isomer
Unit 3 Organic Chemistry. Chemistry 2202
Unit 3 Organic hemistry hemistry 2202 Introduction Organic hemistry is the study of the molecular compounds of carbon. eg. 4 3 O 3 N 2 Organic compounds exclude oxides of carbon and ions containing carbon.
Chem 1075 Chapter 19 Organic Chemistry Lecture Outline
Chem 1075 Chapter 19 Organic Chemistry Lecture Outline Slide 2 Introduction Organic chemistry is the study of and its compounds. The major sources of carbon are the fossil fuels: petroleum, natural gas,
BRCC CHM 102 Class Notes Chapter 11 Page 1 of 9
BRCC CHM 102 Class Notes Chapter 11 Page 1 of 9 Chapter 11 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes hydrocarbons compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen * 4 families: 1) alkanes only single bonds (includes cycloalkanes)
The Basics of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
The Basics of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry By Ball, Hill and Scott Download PDF at https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/bookdetail.aspx?bookid=40 Page 5 Chapter 1 Chemistry, Matter, and Measurement
Explain how the structure and bonding of carbon lead to the diversity and number of organic compounds.
Section 1 Organic ompounds Objectives Explain how the structure and bonding of carbon lead to the diversity and number of organic compounds. ompare the use of molecular and structural formulas to represent
Chapter 3. Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Their Stereochemistry
Chapter 3. Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Their Stereochemistry Functional Group: Be able to identify and name any of the functional groups listed on Table 3.1, pages 76-77. Summary of important functional
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. Classification of organic compounds
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Organic chemistry is very important branch of chemistry and it study the compounds which contain carbon (C) and hydrogen (H), in general, and may contains other atoms such as oxygen (O),
Chapter 25 Organic and Biological Chemistry
Chapter 25 Organic and Biological Chemistry Organic Chemistry The chemistry of carbon compounds. Carbon has the ability to form long chains. Without this property, large biomolecules such as proteins,
Name Date Class. aryl halides substitution reaction
23.1 INTRODUCTION TO FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Section Review Objectives Explain how organic compounds are classified Identify the IUPAC rules for naming halocarbons Describe how halocarbons can be prepared Vocabulary
CHAPTER 12: SATURATED HYDROCARBONS
CHAPTER 12: SATURATED HYDROCARBONS MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following statements concerning organic compounds is correct? Organic compounds are found only in non-living systems. b. Organic compounds
1.8. Organic Chemistry. Practice Exam Organic Chem. System LENGTH: VOLUME MASS Temperature. 1 gal = 4 qt. 1 lb = 16 oz.
rganic hemistry Practice Exam rganic hem Name (last) (First) Read all questions before you start. Show all work and explain your answers to receive full credit. Report all numerical answers to the proper
ORGANIC MOLECULES (LIVE) 10 APRIL 2015 Section A: Summary Notes and Examples Naming and Functional Groups
ORGANIC MOLECULES (LIVE) 10 APRIL 2015 Section A: Summary Notes and Examples Naming and Functional Groups Important Features of Carbon There are different allotropes (same element, same phase, different
Regents review Organic chemistry
2011-2012 1. Which structural formula represents a saturated hydrocarbon? 2. Which molecule contains ten hydrogen atoms? A) butane B) butene C) propane D) propene 3. A double carbon-carbon bond is found
Learning Guide for Chapter 3 - Infrared Spectroscopy
Learning Guide for hapter 3 - Infrared Spectroscopy I. Introduction to spectroscopy - p 1 II. Molecular vibrations - p 3 III. Identifying functional groups - p 6 IV. Interpreting an IR spectrum - p 12
HYDROCARBONS ALKANES
SCH4U1 OC01 HYDROCARBONS Name: Date: Certain organic compounds contain only two elements - hydrogen and carbon. These are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are divided into two main classes - aliphatics
9. Which compound is an alcohol? A) methanol C) butane B) ethyne D) propanal
1. Given the structural formulas for two organic compounds: The differences in their physical and chemical properties are primarily due to their different A) number of hydrogen atoms B) number of carbon
CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH
03SEP 18:00 19:00 ORGANIC MOLECULES STUDY NOTES ORGANIC MOLECULES Important features of Carbon Carbon has a valency of 4 (can form 4 bonds), and has 4 valence electrons (outermost energy level). Carbon
Chapter 20 (part 2) Organic Chemistry
Chapter 20 (part 2) Organic Chemistry Section 20.7 Alkenes and Alkynes Alkenes: hydrocarbons that contain a carbon carbon double bond. [C n H 2n ] CH 3 CH=CH 2 propene Alkynes: hydrocarbons containing
CHM1 Review for Exam 15
Topics 1. Organic Compounds a. Hydrocarbons i. Saturated alkanes (all single bonds) ii. Unsaturated alkenes and alkynes b. Functional Groups i. Alcohols ii. Organic Acids iii. Esters iv. Ethers v. Aldehydes
Organic and Biochemical Molecules. 1. Compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons.
Organic and Biochemical Molecules 1. Compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. 2. A compound is said to be saturated if it contains only singly bonded carbons. Such hydrocarbons
CHAPTER OUTLINE. I. Elemental Carbon II. Crude Oil : the Basic Resource III. Hydrocarbons IV. Separating Hydrocarbons by Fractional Distillation
Carbon Chapter 12 CHAPTER UTLINE 9.2 I. Elemental Carbon II. Crude il : the Basic Resource III. Hydrocarbons IV. Separating Hydrocarbons by Fractional Distillation V. Processing Hydrocarbons VI. Typical
Summary Chapter 13-14
Summary Chapter 1-1 Nomenclature 1 prefix + + prefix,- dimethyl 1,5- First give locajon and type of subsjtuents Second give locajon of double bond How many carbons in longest chain? How many of the funcjonal
CHEM 112 Name: (Last) (First). Section No.: VISUALIZING ORGANIC REACTIONS THROUGH USE OF MOLECULAR MODELS
CHEM 112 Name: (Last) (First). Section No.: VISUALIZING ORGANIC REACTIONS THROUGH USE OF MOLECULAR MODELS 1) HYDROCARBONS: a. Saturated Hydrocarbons: Construct a model for propane, C 3 H 8, using black