Appendix A. Appendix A. Chemical resistance. Appendix A

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Felicity Griffin
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1 Chemical resistance The chemical resistance of is depicted per medium at a number of different temperatures. In general we can define the resistance as follows: For standard soil and waste systems the resistance of is perfect. In these pipes systems hardly ever aggressive fluids are drained. When transporting chemical waste waters, the following factors have to be taken in account: - medium - concentration of this medium - temperature - duration of exposure - volume The chemical resistance list of the electrometric seals is to aid in establishing the suitability of a certain seal. This is only an indication of its suitability. The chemical deterioration of the polymer chain can lead to changes in the mechanical characteristics like tensile strength and elongation at break etc. The data is valid for a temperature of 20. At higher temperatures or longer duration of exposure a more aggressive condition can occur which shortens the lifespan of the seal. Used symbols pipe and fittings: + Resistant, based on the test carried out l. a Suitable material for this application. / Limited resistance, further research necessary. - No resistance. Empty field No data available. Elastomeric seals: 1 Little or no effect, volume change <10%. In heavy conditions this elastomere can show a small increase in volume and /or loss of physical properties. 2 Possible change of physical properties, volume change 10%-20%, the elastomere can show increase in volume and a change in physical properties but can be suitable for static applications. 3 Noticeable change of physical properties, large change in volume, and physical properties. 4 Elastomeric seal is not suitable. Influence too much. Empty field No data available. Abbreviations: Comm. Comp. = Commercial composition = High density polyethylene = Acryl nitrile-butadiene rubber = Ethylene propylene copolymer = Vinylidene fluoride copolymer = Styrol butadiene rubber 129

2 Acetaldehyde CHO Aqueous solution 40% + + / Acetaldehyde CHO Technically pure 100% + / / COOH Aqueous solution 10% /4 4 4 COOH Aqueous solution 30% COOH Aqueous solution 60% COOH Aqueous solution 80% / / COOH Technically pure 100% + + / Acetic Acid Anhydride ( CO O Technically pure 100% + / Acetone CO Aqueous solution 10% /3 Acetone CO Technically pure 100% / / /4 Acetophenone CO Technically pure Indetermined Acrylonitrile =CH-CN Technically pure 100% Adipic Acid HOOC( COOH Alcohol 40% + Alcoholic Spirits Comm. Comp. + + Allyl Alcohol =CH- OH Aqueous solution 96% Alum Al 2 K 2 4 H 2 O Aqueous solution Solution Alum Al 2 K 2 4 H 2 O Aluminium Acetate ( COO Al Aluminium Bromide AlBr 3 Aluminium Chloride AlCl 3 Aqueous solution All Aluminium Fluoride AlF Aluminium Nitrate Al(NO 3 Aqueous solution Saturated Aluminium Sulfate Al 2 Aqueous solution 10% Aluminium Sulfate Al Ammonia NH 3 Aqueous solution Solution Ammonia Gas NH Ammonia Gas NH 3 Technically pure 100% Ammonium Acetate COON Ammonium Bifluoride N FHF Ammonium Carbonate (N CO 3 Aqueous solution 100% Ammonium Chloride N Cl Ammonium Fluoride N F Aqueous solution 25% Ammonium Fosfate (N X H 2 O All Ammonium Hydroxide N OH Aqueous solution Solution Ammonium Hydroxide N OH Ammonium Nitrate N NO 3 Aqueous solution Saturated + + / Ammonium Sulfate (N Ammonium Sulfhydrate N OH(N Aqueous solution Solution + Ammonium Sulfhydrate N OH(N SO 3 Aqueous solution Saturated + Ammonium Sulfide (N S Aqueous solution 10% Ammonium Sulfide (N S Amyl Acetate COO( Technically pure 100% Amyl Alcohol ( OH 100% + + / Amyl Chloride ( Cl Technically pure 100% Aniline NH 2 Technically pure 100% / 4 2/3 1 3 Aniline Chlorhydrate NH 2 HCl Aqueous solution Saturated / / / Anthraquinone Sulfonic Solution + Acid Antimony Trichloride SbCl 3 Aqueous solution 90% Aqua Regia HCl+ HNO 100% / Arsenic Acid H 3 AsO 4 Saturated + + Barium Carbonate BaCO 3 Aqueous solution All Barium Chloride BaCl 2 Barium Hydroxide Ba(OH Barium Nitrate Ba(NO 3 Barium Sulfate Ba Barium Sulfide BaS Beer 100% Benzaldehyde CHO Benzene H 6 Technically pure 100% / Benzene + Benzine 20/80% / - - 2/

3 Benzene Sulfonic Acid SO 3 H Aqueous solution 10% Benzine (Free Of Pb C 5 C 12 H % + + / And Aromatic) Benzoic Acid COOH Benzyl Alcohol OH Technically pure 100% + + / Bleaching Lye NaClO+NaCl 12,5% Cl / / Borax Na2B 4 O 7 Boric Acid H 3 BO 3 Brine Comm. Comp. + Bromic Acid HBrO 3 10% Bromine, Liquid Br 2 Technically pure 100% Bromine, Liquid Br 2 High Butadiene =CH-CH= Gas 100% Butane Gas 100% Butanediol OH OH Aqueous solution 10% Butanediol OH OH Aqueous solution Concentrated / - - Butyl Acetate COO Technically pure 100% / / / Butyl Alcohol ( OH Technically pure 100% Butyl Ether ( ( )2O Technically pure 100% / Butyl Phenol C 4 OH Technically pure 100% Butyl Phthalate HOOC COOC 4 Technically pure 100% + / / Butylene =CH- C Liquid 100% Butylene Glycol OH -CH=CH- OH Technically pure 100% Butylene =CH- Technically pure 100% Butyric Acid COOH Aqueous solution 20% + + / Butyric Acid COOH Technically pure 100% + + / Calcium Acetate Ca( COO Calcium Bisulfite Ca(HSO Calcium Carbonate CaCO 3 Calcium Chlorate Ca(ClO 3 Calcium Chloride CaCl 2 Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH Calcium Hypochloride Ca(CIO Calcium Nitrate Ca(NO 3 Aqueous solution 50% Calcium Sulfate Ca Calcium Sulfide CaS Aqueous solution Saturated / / / Camphor Oil Comm. Comp. - - Carbon Dioxide C O Aqueous solution Indetermined Carbon Dioxide C Gas 100% Carbon Disulfide CS 2 Technically pure 100% / Carbon Monoxid CO Gas 100% Carbon Tetrachloride CCl 4 Technically pure 100% - Carbonic Acid H 2 CO 3 Chloramine S NNaCl Aqueous solution Solution + Chloric Acid HClO 3 Aqueous solution 20% / Chlorine Cl 2 Wet All / Chlorine Cl 2 Gas 100% / / Chlorine Cl 2 Technically pure 100% - Chlorine Water Cl 2 O Saturated / / Chloro Benzene Cl Technically pure 100% / - - Chloro Sulfonic Acid HClSO 3 Technically pure 100% Chloroform CHCl 3 Technically pure 100% Chrome Alum KCr Chrome Alum KCr Indetermined Chromic Acid CrO 3 O Aqueous solution 10% / /3 1 4 Chromic Acid CrO 3 O Aqueous solution 30% / /3 1 4 Chromic Acid CrO 3 O Aqueous solution 50% / /3 1 4 Citric Acid C 3 (OH)(COOH Aqueous solution 50% Compressed Air with Oil 100% + + Copper Acetate Cu(COO Saturated Copper Chloride CuCl 2 Copper Fluoride CuF 2 Aqueous solution All

4 Copper Nitrate Cu(NO 3 Aqueous solution Indetermined Copper Sulfate Cu Aqueous solution Solution Copper Sulfate Cu Cresol OH Aqueous solution >=90% + + / Cresol OH Aqueous solution Solution + + / Croton Aldehyde -CH=CH-CHO Technically pure 100% / Cryolite Na 3 AlF 6 Aqueous solution Saturated / / - Cyclohexane H12 Technically pure 100% Cyclohexanol H11OH Technically pure 100% + / / Cyclohexanone H 10 O Technically pure 100% + / / Decalin C 10 H 18 Technically pure 100% + / / (Decahydronaftalene) Detergents Aqueous solution Comm. Comp Dextrine Comm. Comp Dextrose O 6 Aqueous solution All Dextrose O 6 Dextrose O 6 Dibutyl Phthalate (COOC 4 Technically pure 100% Dibutyl Sebacate C 8 H 16 (COOC 4 Technically pure 100% Dichloro Benzene Cl 2 Technically pure 100% / Dichloroacetic Acid Cl 2 CHCOOH Aqueous solution 50% Dichloroacetic Acid Cl 2 CHCOOH Technically pure 100% + + / Dichloroacetic Acid Cl 2 CHCOOH 3 Technically pure 100% Methyl Ester Dichloroethylene CHCl=CHCl Technically pure 100% Diesel Oil 100% + / / Diethylether C 2 OC 2 Technically pure 100% Diglycolic Acid HOOC O COOH Aqueous solution Saturated + Di-Isobutyl Ketone ( CH CO CH( Technically pure 100% + / /3 Dimethyl Amine ( NH Technically pure 100% / - Dimethyl Formamide HCON( Technically pure 100% + + / Dioctyl Phthalate (COOC 8 H 17 Technically pure 100% + / / Dioxane ( O2 Technically pure 100% /3 4 4 Ethyl Acetate COO Technically pure 100% + / - 4 2/3 4 4 Ethyl Alcohol OH Aqueous solution 96% + + / Ethyl Benzene C 2 Technically pure 100% / / / Ethyl Chloride Cl Technically pure 100% / - 2/ Ethyl Ether O Technically pure 100% / Ethylene Chlorohydrin Cl OH Technically pure 100% + + / Ethylene Diamina NH 2 NH 2 Technically pure 100% Ethylene Dichloride CI CI Technically pure 100% / / 4 4 2/3 4 Ethylene Glycol HO - OH Technically pure 100% Ethylene Oxide C 2 O Technically pure 100% Exhaust fumes Traces Fatty Acids R> Technically pure 100% + + / Ferric Chloride FeCl Ferric Nitrate Fe(NO 3 Indetermined Ferric Sulfate Fe 2 Ferrous Chloride FeCl Ferrous Nitrate Fe(NO 3 Ferrous Sulfate Fe Fertilizer Salts Aqueous solution 10% Fertilizer Salts Fluoboric Acid HBF 4 Technically pure 100% Fluorine Gas Dry F 2 100% Fluosilicic Acid H 2 SiF 6 Aqueous solution 32% Formaldehyde O Aqueous solution 37% Formamide HCONH 2 Technically pure 100% Formic Acid HCOOH Aqueous solution 50% Formic Acid HCOOH Technically pure 100% Freon F-12 CCl 2 F 2 Technically pure 100% - 2 2/3 2 4 Fruit pulp and juice Comm. Comp

5 Furfuryl Alcohol C 5 H 6 Technically pure 100% + + / Gelatine 100% Glycerine C 3 (OH Aqueous solution All Glycocoll NH 2 COOH Aqueous solution 10% + + Glycolic Acid HO COOH Aqueous solution 37% Gas containing: - Carbon Dioxide C Gas All Carbon Monoxid CO Gas All Hydrochloric Acid HCL Gas All Hydrochloric Acid HCL Gas All Hydrofluoric Acid HF Gas < 0,1% Nitrous Vapours NO, N, N2O 3, NOx Gas < 0,1% Nitrous Vapours NO, N, N2O 3, NOx Gas 5% Oleum H 2 + SO 3 Gas < 0,1% Oleum H 2 + SO 3 Gas 5% Sulphur Dioxide Liquid S Gas All Sulphur Trioxide SO 3 Gas < 0,1% Sulphuric Acid H 2 Gas All Heptane C 7 H 16 Technically pure 100% + / Hexane H 14 Technically pure 100% + / / Hydrazine Hydrate NH 2 -NH 2 H 2 O Aqueous solution Solution Hydrobromic Acid HBr 10% Hydrobromic Acid HBr 48% Hydrochloric Acid HCl Aqueous solution 10% Hydrochloric Acid HCl Aqueous solution 30% / /3 Hydrochloric Acid HCl Aqueous solution 5% Hydrochloric Acid HCl Hydrocyanic Acid HCN Aqueous solution Solution Hydrocyanic Acid HCN Technically pure Hydrofluoric Acid HF Aqueous solution 10% + + / 4 3 2/3 3 Hydrofluoric Acid HF Aqueous solution 40% + / / 4 3 2/3 3 Hydrofluoric Acid HF Aqueous solution 70% + / / 4 3 2/3 3 Hydrogen Gas H 2 100% Hydrogen Peroxide H 2 Aqueous solution 10% Hydrogen Peroxide H 2 Aqueous solution 50% + + / Hydrogen Peroxide H 2 Aqueous solution 90% Hydrogen Sulfide H 2 S Hydrogen Sulfide H 2 S 100% + + / Hydroquinone Hydroxylamine Sulphate (NH 2 OH -H 2 Aqueous solution All Iodine Dry And Wet I2 3% / Iso-Octane C 8 H % / / Isopropyl Alcohol ( CHOH Technically pure 100% Isopropyl Ether ( CHOCH( Technically pure 100% / - - 2/ Lactic Acid CHOHCOOH Aqueous solution <=28% Lanoline Comm. Comp Lard Oil Comm. Comp. + Lead Acetate Pb( COO Lead Chloride PbCl 2 Aqueous solution Saturated + + Lead Nitrate Pb(NO 3 Aqueous solution Saturated Lead Sulfate Pb Linseed Oil Comm. Comp. / Lubricating Oils Comm. Comp Lubricating Oils, Free Of Comm. Comp. + + / Aromatic Magnesium Carbonate MgCO 3 Magnesium Chloride MgCl Magnesium Nitrate Mg(NO 3 Aqueous solution Indetermined Magnesium Sulfate Mg Saturated Maize Oil Comm. Comp. + + / Maleic Acid HOOC-CH=CH-COOH Malic Acid HOOC CHOHCOOH Aqueous solution Saturated

6 Sodium Bisulfite NaHSO 3 Aqueous solution 100% Sodium Bromate NaBrO 3 Aqueous solution All + / Sodium Bromide NaBr Sodium Carbonate (Soda) Na 2 CO Sodium Chlorate NaClO 3 Aqueous solution All / Sodium Chloride NaCl Aqueous solution Solution Sodium Chloride NaCl Sodium Chromate Na 2 CrO 4 Aqueous solution Solution + Sodium Cyanide NaCN Aqueous solution All Sodium Disulphite Na 2 S 2 O 5 Aqueous solution All Sodium Ferrocyanide Na 4 FeCN 6 Aqueous solution Saturated + + Sodium Fluoride NaF Aqueous solution Saturated + Sodium Hydroxide NaOH Aqueous solution 10% Sodium Hydroxide NaOH Aqueous solution 30% Sodium Hydroxide NaOH Aqueous solution 50% Sodium Hypochlorite NaClO Aqueous solution 12,50% / Sodium Hypochlorite NaClO Aqueous solution 3% + / / Sodium Iodide NaI Aqueous solution All + Sodium Metasilicate Na 2 SiO 3 Aqueous solution <5% Sodium Metasilicate Na 2 SiO 3 Sodium Nitrate NaNO 3 Sodium Nitrite NaN Aqueous solution Saturated + Sodium Oxalate Na 2 C 2 O 4 Aqueous solution Saturated + Sodium Perborate NaBO 3 Aqueous solution All Sodium Perchlorate NaClO 4 Aqueous solution Indetermined + Sodium Peroxide Na 2 Solution Sodium Persulphate Na 2 S 2 O 8 Sodium Phosphate Na 3 Sodium Phosphate Na 2 H Aqueous solution Saturated Monoacid Sodium Sulfate Na 2 Sodium Sulfide Na 2 S Aqueous solution Solution Sodium Sulfide Na 2 S Sodium Sulfite Na 2 SO 3 Sodium Thiocyanate NaSCN Aqueous solution Indetermined Sodium Thiosulphate Na 2 S 2 O Stannic Chloride SnCl Stannous Chloride SnCl 2 Stearic Acid C 17 H 35 COOH Technically pure 100% + / Styrene CH= 100% / Sugar Syrup Saturated Sulfamic Acid HSO 3 NH 2 Aqueous solution 20% - Sulphur S 100% Sulphur Dioxide Liquid S + Sulphur Dioxide Liquid S Technically pure 100% - Sulphur Dioxide Liquid S Technically pure 100% Sulphur Trioxide SO 3 100% - Sulphuric Acid H2 Aqueous solution 10% Sulphuric Acid H2 Aqueous solution 50% Sulphuric Acid H2 Aqueous solution 80% + + / Sulphuric Acid H2 Aqueous solution 90% / / - Sulphuric Acid H2 Aqueous solution 96% Sulphuric Acid H2 Aqueous solution 98% indetermined Sulphuric Acid H2 Technically pure 100% Sulphurous Acid H2SO Tallow Emulsion Comm. Comp. + / / Tannic Acid C 76 2 O 46 Aqueous solution All Tartaric Acid COOH(CHOH COOH Aqueous solution All Tetrachloroethane CHCl 2 CHCl 2 100% / Tetrachloroethylene Cl 2 C=CCl 2 100% / Tetraethyl Lead Pb(C 2 Technically pure 100%

7 Tetrahydrofurane ( )4 O 100% / Tetrahydronaphthalene C % / Thionyl Chloride SOCl 2 Technically pure 100% - 2/ /3 Thiophene C 4 H 8 S 100% / / / Toluene Technically pure 100% / Toluic Acid COO0% / Transformer Oil Comm. Comp. + / / Tributylphosphate (C 4 Technically pure 100% Trichlorethylene ClCH=CCl 2 Technically pure 100% Trichloroacetic Acid CCl 3 COOH Aqueous solution 50% + / / Trichloroacetic Acid CCl 3 COOH Technically pure 100% + / Trichloroethane CCl 3 Technically pure 100% / Tricresylphosphate ( O Technically pure 100% Triethanolamine N( OH Technically pure 100% + + / Trioctylphosphate (C 8 H 17 Technically pure 100% / Turpentine Oil Technically pure 100% / Urea NH 2 CONH 2 Aqueous solution <=10% Urea NH 2 CONH 2 Aqueous solution 33% Urine Indetermined Vaseline Oil Comm. Comp. + + / Vegetable Oils and fats Comm. Comp. + / O 100% O 100% O 100% O 100% O 100% Water, Rain H 2 O 100% Water, Salt H 2 O+NaCl Saturated Water, Sea 100% Wine Comm. Comp Wine Vinegar Technically pure Comm. Comp Xylene ( 100% Zinc Acetate Zn( COO Indetermined Zinc Chloride ZnCl 2 Aqueous solution Solution Zinc Chloride ZnCl Zinc Chromate ZnCrO 4 Aqueous solution Indetermined Zinc Cyanide Zn(CN Aqueous solution All Zinc Nitrate Zn(NO 3 Aqueous solution Indetermined Zinc Sulfate Zn Aqueous solution Solution Zinc Sulfate Zn The data is based on the latest knowledge. When in doubt please contact our Technical Support department. 135

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Appendix 5: table of chemical compatibility for tubing

Appendix 5: table of chemical compatibility for tubing KEY 1 Excellent 2 Good 3 Fair 4 Not recommended - no data Silicone PharMed Iso-Versinic PVC Acetaldehyde 3 4 4 2 Acetamide, 67% in w 1 2 4 4 Acetate