Ion formation: Writing formulae and names for ionic compounds. Having fun with nomenclature! element 1 Ca 2 electrons lost. nonmetallic.
|
|
- Eugene Wiggins
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Ion formation: Symbol of Change in electrons element 1 Ca 2 electrons lost Formula of ion Name of ion Metallic or nonmetallic 2 F F 1-3 Al 3+ 4 Zn 2 electrons lost 5 O 2-6 Cs 1 electron lost 7 Ba electrons gained P 3-9 S S 2-10 In 11 Ga Se 2 electrons gained 13 F 1-14 Ra 2 electrons lost 15 H At 1 electron gained 17 N 3-18 Fe 2 electrons lost Writing formulae and names for ionic compounds. Elements Symbols Ion symbols Compound Formula Name 1 magnesium & fluorine 2 sodium & oxygen 3 aluminum & oxygen 4 zinc & chlorine 5 potassium & sulphur 6 calcium & chlorine 7 sodium & sulphur 8 aluminum & nitrogen 9 hydrogen & oxygen 10 lithium & nitrogen 1
2 Binary Compounds WRITING ELEMENT FORMULAS For hydrogen, halogens and noble gases The elements below form diatomic molecules. All can be solids, liquids or gases depending on the temperature and pressure. At room temperature and pressure, only bromine (liquid) and iodine (solid) are not gases. hydrogen nitrogen oxygen fluorine chlorine iodine bromine sulphur (S 8 ) phosphorus (P 4 ) WRITING COMPOUND FORMULAS It is a good idea to understand how the following chemicals were named in the first place. 1. The element with the lowest electronegativity was named first. 2. The suffix ide replaced the suffix of the second element. Follow the same steps as in the Zero Sum Rule, but do the work in your head. magnesium sulphide sodium sulphide calcium fluoride strontium oxide rubidium selenide aluminum chloride Barium bromide lithium iodide NAMING BINARY COMPOUNDS AND MULTI-ATOMIC ELEMENTS Ca 3 N 2 MgCl 2 Al 4 C 3 Al 2 O 3 Zn 2 Si SiH 4 KBr H 2 S Zn 3 S 2 Ag 3 P BaI 2 Al 2 O 3 I 2 Ne Kr N 2 BINARY IONIC COMPOUNDS TRANSITION METALS WRITING FORMULAS When given STOCK SYSTEM names As you may know from Grade 10, some metal ions have more than one possible ion charge. For example, chromium atoms can lose two, three, or six electrons to become Cr 2+, Cr 3+, or Cr 6+ ions. The most common ion charges are listed on your periodic table. The Stock System uses Roman numerals to show the ion charge of the metal ion when naming a particular compound. For example, the two common chromium ions are chromium (II) and chromium (III). Each of these ions may bond to form unique chromium compounds such as chromium (II) chloride or chromium (III) chloride. **In order to avoid confusion please remember: Roman numerals (the Stock System) are NOT used for metal ions that have only one ion charge. lead (II) sulphide iron (III) oxide nickel (II) chloride iron (III) oxide **zinc phosphide chromium (II) phosphide Cobalt (II) iodide tin (IV) bromide lead (II) iodide **silver nitride 2
3 WRITING FORMULAS WHEN GIVEN SUFFIX (OLD) SYSTEM NAMES (NOTE: you do not have to know the old system of naming, only the Stock system) Before beginning this section, consider how the compounds were named in the first place. The suffix system is used to name ions that have TWO possible ion charges. The suffix ous refers to the lower and ic the higher of the two ion charges. For example, iron atoms can lose either two or three electrons to form Fe 2+ or Fe 3+ ions. Using the stock system the ions are iron (II) or iron (III). Using the suffix system these ions are written ferrous and ferric. Each of these iron ions may bond to form unique compounds such as ferrous oxide or ferric oxide. auric chloride cuprous bromide antimonic carbide cupric oxide NAMING USING THE STOCK SYSTEM FeCl 2 Sb 2 S 5 SnO 2 SnF 2 CuBr Hg 2 O FeCl 3 Pb 3 N 4 CrCl 3 FeS CuCl 2 Mn 3 P 2 CuO Zn 3 P 2 CdS Sb 2 S 3 FeO VCl 5 Fe 2 O 3 Sb 2 S 5 Cu 2 S SnF 4 cobaltous oxide ferrous sulphide stannous oxide mercuric oxide SIMPLE IONIC COMPOUNDS WITH POLYATOMIC IONS (IONS WITH MORE THAN ONE ATOM) Polyatomic ions are groups of atoms that have achieved a stability of their own and exist as a group. Since the group is not an individual atom, we must give it a different name. These names are found in the weird chart on the back of your periodic table or in your textbook. Anytime you see a compound with more than two elements in it, you know it must have a polyatomic ion in it! OLD SYSTEM - THEN WHY DO WE HAVE TO KNOW IT? When oxygen atoms are gained or removed from an oxygen-containing polyatomic ion, the name of the ion reflects the change. per ate (greatest number of oxygen atoms e.g. perchlorate ClO 1-4 (Group 17 only)) ate (greater number of oxygen atoms than ite e.g. sulphate SO 2-4, chlorate ClO 1-3 ) ite (one fewer oxygen atoms than ate e.g. sulphite SO 2-3, chlorite ClO 1-2 ) hypo ite (1 oxygen atom e.g. hypochlorite ClO 1- ) Another wrinkle! When oxygen is combined with Group 1 metals, it can form a peroxide which has the formula X 2 O 2 rather than the expected X 2 O. These compounds are named the same as other ionic compounds except the ending is peroxide instead of oxide. 3
4 WRITING FORMULAS Having fun with nomenclature! Remember, for oxygen-containing polyatomic ions the name reflects the number of oxygen atoms present. Be sure to write the correct formula. Always check the back of the periodic table to be sure! sodium iodite sodium periodate potassium sulphide potassium sulphite potassium bisulphate potassium thiosulphate magnesium nitride NAMING calcium bromite calcium perbromate lithium phosphide lithium dihydrogen phosphate ammonium nitrate ammonium thiosulphate magnesium nitrite COMPOUNDS CONTAINING POLYATOMIC IONS Ba(OH) 2 HCN Ca(OH) 2 Al(CN) 3 RbOH NaSCN Na 2 O 2 KSCN NaHCO 3 NH 4 SCN KHCO 3 Ca(SCN) 2 KBr NaCl KBrO 2 NaClO Na 2 SO 3 NaClO 3 Na 2 SO 4 LiI NaHSO 3 LiIO K 3 P LiIO 3 K 3 PO 4 CaSO 3 K 2 HPO 4 Ca(HSO 4 ) 2 KH 2 PO 4 Na 3 N NaNO 3 NaNO 2 WRITING FORMULAS COMPOUNDS CONTAINING POLYATOMIC IONS & TRANSITION METALS copper (II) sulphate iron (II) chlorate cobalt (II) carbonate gold (III) acetate antimony (III) thiosulphate tin (II) hydroxide copper (I) acetate antimony (V) acetate iron (III) cyanide copper (II) permanganate lead (II) carbonate lead (II) bicarbonate lead (IV) thiocyanate copper (I) peroxide iron (III) hypochlorite lead (IV) carbonate manganese (II) oxalate gold (III) acetate mercury (I) nitrate iron (III) dichromate tin (IV) oxalate lead (IV) hydroxide gold (III) chromate gold (III) chloride lead (IV) bicarbonate copper (II) peroxide lead (II) hypochlorite copper (II) sulphite ammonium hypochlorite manganese (II) chlorate 4
5 MIXED IONIC COMPOUNDS WITH POLYATOMIC IONS AND MULTI-VALENT METALS Name of compound 1. rubidium selenide 2. aluminum chloride 3. gold (I) sulphate 4. nickel (II) thiocyanate 5. gold (III) chloride 6. potassium hydrogen sulphate 7. chromium (III) sulphate 8. lead (IV) carbonate 9. gold (III) acetate 10. manganese (III) phosphate 11. barium bromide 12. iron (III) chlorate 13. manganese (II) oxalate 14. sodium iodate 15. lead (IV) hydroxide Formula of compound 16. CaO 17. Mn 3 P Ca(SCN) ZnS 20. Hg 2 O 21. SnF Zn 2 Si 23. Ag 2 S 24. KCN 25. Cu 2 S 26. FeS 27. Sr(CN) KBr 29. Pb 3 N K 2 HPO 3 NAMING- BINARY ACIDS: hydrogen ide becomes hydro ic acid (aq) hydrogen ate becomes ic acid (aq) hydrogen ite becomes ous acid (aq) Complete the following table. These are the binary acids that you should become familiar with. Important information...essentially any hydrogen containing binary compound or molecule, WHEN DISSOLVED IN WATER is a binary acid. Notice that I have made WHEN DISSOLVED IN WATER stand out. I did this because it is important and will prevent unnecessary confusion. 5
6 Formula Name of Binary Compound Name of Acid (aq) HF hydrogen fluoride hydrofluoric acid HCl HBr HI H 2 S H 2 Se Complete the following table. Formula Name of Compound Name of Acid (Aqueous Solution) HMnO 4 hydrogen permanganate permanganic acid HNO 3 HNO 2 H 2 CO 3 H 2 SO 4 H 2 SO 3 H 3 PO 4 HClO 4 HClO 3 HClO 2 HClO **** YOU RE ALMOST DONE!!!! ***** LAST ONE! MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (BETWEEN NON-METAL AND NON-METAL) WRITING FORMULAS When given PREFIX SYSTEM names The names in the exercise that follows were written using prefixes mono-, di-, tri-, etc. The prefix system was used to write the name for the molecules that follow. Notice that mono- is not normally added to the first part of the name although its meaning is implied. Some molecular compounds have traditional names that are more commonly used (e.g. dicarbon pentahydridehydroxide is C 2 H 5 OH (l) and is also known as ethanol or grain alcohol). Thus you will have to memorise certain important covalent formulae and names for this course. nitrogen dioxide PI 3 silicon dioxide As 2 S 5 ozone N 2 O methane CO 2 sulphur trioxide CCl 4 carbon monoxide C 3 H 8 arsenic trichloride PO 5 phosphorous pentasulphide C 6 H 12 O 6 arsenic pentachloride P 2 S 5 diphosphorous pentoxide S 2 O 5 dinitrogen tetroxide SO 3 6
Chemical Nomenclature
Chemical Nomenclature IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. This is a group of chemists that determines, among other things, how chemicals will be named. IONIC COMPOUNDS 1. Binary Ionic
More informationMolecule 2 atoms chemically combined, smallest part of compound
Chemical Bonds 008: Chemical Bonds Bonding: the way atoms are attracted to each other to form molecules, determines nearly all of the chemical properties we see. And, as we shall see, the number 8 is
More informationChemical Nomenclature
Chemical Nomenclature! The first names for chemicals were common names: Sugar, quicklime, Epsom salts, milk of magnesia, gypsom, laughing gas Simple, but not practical, the tell us little about the chemicals
More informationH 2 O. Chapter 9 Chemical Names and Formulas
H 2 O Chapter 9 Chemical Names and Formulas Section 9.1 Naming Ions OBJECTIVES: Identify the charges on monatomic ions by using the periodic table, and name the ions. Section 9.1 Naming Ions OBJECTIVES:
More informationU N I T T E S T P R A C T I C E
South Pasadena Honors Chemistry Name 6 Compounds Period Date U N I T T E S T P R A C T I C E Section 1: Multiple Choice. Select the best answer choice for each question. (1 point each) 1. Bonds between
More informationNomenclature of inorganic compounds. = naming non carbon (mostly) compounds. Some definitions:
1 Chemistry 047 Inorganic Nomenclature Nomenclature of inorganic compounds = naming non carbon (mostly) compounds Some definitions: Nomenclature = system used by chemists to name and identify compounds
More informationCHEM 1364 Test #1 (Form A) Spring 2010 (Buckley)
Name CHEM 1364 Test #1 (Form A) Spring 2010 (Buckley) If you get stuck on one item, just go to the next and come back later. Point possibilities are indicated in parentheses to the right of each problem
More informationChapter 5: Nomenclature
Chem 1025 Prof George W.J. Kenney, Jr Introductory Chemistry, Zumdahl Decoste, 6th ed Last Update: 21July09 Chapter 5: Nomenclature These Notes are to SUPPLIMENT the Text, They do NOT Replace reading the
More informationCHEMISTRY 1: Chemical Bonding
CHEMISTRY 1: Chemical Bonding Brown, T.L., LeMay, H.E., and B.E. Bursten. Chemistry: The Central Science 8 th Ed. New Jersey: PrenticeHall, 2002. CHEMICAL BONDS The forces that hold atoms or ions together
More informationExperiment #4. Chemical Nomenclature
Experiment #4. Chemical Nomenclature Many everyday and historically important chemical compounds have common names. For example, water is the common name for H 2 O, baking soda is the common name for NaHCO
More informationChemistry 110 Lecture Exam 2 Materials
Chamras Chemistry 110 Lecture Exam 2 Materials A Brief Detour on the Development of the Periodic Table of Elements In Ancient Chinese Philosophy: In Greek Philosophy: Dmitri Mendeleev s Original Periodic
More informationNomenclature. Common Names. Common Names COMPOUNDS FORMED FROM IONS. Binary Ionic Compounds
PO 4 3- phosphate ion C 2 H 3 O 2 - acetate ion World of Chemistry: Chapter 4 Nomenclature HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid Common Names Common Names A lot of chemicals have common lot of chemicals have common
More informationUNIT 1 Nomenclature KEY IDEAS. anion. cation. neutral. monatomic. diatomic. triatomic. polyatomic. combining capacity. multivalent
UNIT 1 Nomenclature Vocabulary anion KEY IDEAS What does it mean? cation neutral monatomic diatomic triatomic polyatomic combining capacity multivalent Nomenclature: the naming system Quick Review: Are
More informationTopic 5: The Language of Chemistry
Topic 5: The Language of Chemistry Chemical Formulas & Chemical Compounds (Chapter 7 in Modern Chemistry) A Chemical Formula Recall that a chemical formula indicates the relative number of atoms of each
More informationSCH 3U Inorganic Nomenclature. A line placed between cation and anion may be useful:
CH 3U Inorganic Nomenclature 1. All names and formula are cation/anion the cation is the positively charged part of the formula the anion is the negatively charged part of the formula cation is always
More informationNomenclature PO 4. phosphate ion. HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid C 2 H 3 O 2. acetate ion. Chemistry 1 Honors: Chapter 7: pp
Chemistry 1 Honors: Chapter 7: pp218-258 PO 4 3- phosphate ion Nomenclature HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid C 2 H 3 O 2 - acetate ion SAVE PAPER AND INK!!! When you print out the notes on PowerPoint, print "Handouts"
More informationWhy does an element want to bond?
Why does an element want to bond? State 3 differences between ionic vs. covalent compounds What is a chemical formula? It indicates the relative number of atoms of each kind in an ionic compound. Ex Al
More informationNomenclature. Ex. For sodium the oxidation number is +1. For oxygen the oxidation number is -2.
Nomenclature 1. BONDING CAPACITY (VALENCE) The number of bonds an atom can make. For a Cation, the bonding capacity is the number of electrons lost to become stable. For an Anion, the bonding capacity
More informationChapter 2. The Components of Matter
Chapter 2. The Components of Matter 1 The Periodic Table (Section 2.6) 13 Al 26.981 Main Idea: 1. Groups: Old numbering system: New IUPAC numbering system: 2. Periods: 3. Know the names and properties
More informationForming Compounds - Homework Package SNC2D1 Grade 10 Academic Science
Forming Compounds - Homework Package SNC2D1 Grade 10 Academic Science Name: Date: 1. The Formation of Ions complete the following table. Group Example & Bohr-Rutherford diagram # of valence electrons Lose
More informationChapter 6 Chemical Names and Formulas
Chemistry/ PEP Name: Date: Chapter 6 Chemical Names and Formulas Chapter 6: 1 9, 12, 14 24, 26 28, 31 36, 40, 42, 49, 52, 53, 56, 58, 62, 67 (37 total) 1. Provide the name and symbol of the ion formed
More informationChapter 9 Naming Simple Compounds
Chapter 9 Naming Simple Compounds Monatomic Ions Ionic compounds consists of a positive metal ion and a negative nonmetal ion combined in a proportion such that their charges add up to a net charge of
More informationCHEM 1105 S10 January 21, 2014
CHEM 1105 S10 January 21, 2014 Chapter 3: Compounds and Formulas Today: Types of compounds: Ionic vs. covalent Naming ionic compounds Naming binary covalent compounds (two elements only) Ionic Bonding
More informationNaming Chemical Compounds
Naming Chemical Compounds Naming compounds is an important part of chemistry. Most compounds fall into one of four categories Ionic Compounds, Molecular Compounds, Acids and Bases, and Hydrates Part One:
More informationCHAPTER 7: CHEMICAL FORMULAS AND CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS. Chemistry 1-2 Enriched Mr. Chumbley
CHAPTER 7: CHEMICAL FORMULAS AND CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS Chemistry 1-2 Enriched Mr. Chumbley SECTION 1: CHEMICAL NAMES AND FORMULAS While the bulk of the content will come from the Naming Chemical Compounds
More informationNomenclature. HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid C 2 H 3 O 2. acetate ion
Nomenclature C 2 H 3 O 2 - acetate ion HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid 1 Forms of Chemical Bonds Most bonds are somewhere in between ionic There are 3 forms bonding atoms: Ionic complete transfer of 1 or more
More informationInorganic Chemistry Nomenclature A. Anions
Writing Net Ionic Equations and Determination of Spectator Ions Predicting Products and Balancing Total Equation: 1. Given reactants, swap appropriate ions to form product compounds 2. Determine phase
More informationChemical Nomenclature
Name Period Date Chemical Nomenclature Fill-in the blanks during the PowerPoint presentation in class. Common Names A lot of chemicals have common names as well as the proper (International Union of Pure
More informationChemical Nomenclature Chapter 2.5-8
Chemical Nomenclature Chapter 2.5-8 Octet Rule An octet is 8 valence electrons is associated with the stability of the noble gases does not occur with He, which is stable with two valence electrons (duet)
More informationHonors Chemistry - Unit 5 Chapter 7 - Nomenclature
Honors Chemistry - Unit 5 Chapter 7 - Nomenclature Unit 5 Packet - Page 1 of 16 Vocab Due: Quiz(zes): 1) Test Date: UT Quest: 2) VOCABULARY: 1) monatomic ion 2) cation 3) anion 4) binary compound 4) ionic
More informationOutcome: 2-03 Write formulas and names for binary ionic compounds Write formulas and names for covalent compounds.
Naming Compounds Outcome: 2-03 Write formulas and names for binary ionic compounds. 2-04 Write formulas and names for covalent compounds. Elemental Molecules: You are responsible for knowing the DIATOMIC
More informationChapter 8 Nomenclature
8.1 Names of Atoms Chapter 8 Nomenclature Simple neutral atoms with no charge are named as is: Na is sodium atom, Ne is neon atom Know the names and symbols for elements #1-20 and Ba, Co, I, Cu, Fe, Pb,
More informationInorganic Nomenclature
Inorganic Nomenclature A. The Chemical Elements 1. The term INORGANIC NOMENCLATURE refers to the naming of elements and inorganic compounds. Recall that ELEMENTS are the simplest form of matter that cannot
More informationIntroduction To Nomenclature. based on procedures created by IUPAC which stands for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
Introduction To Nomenclature the skill of determining the name and/or chemical formula of a compound based on procedures created by IUPAC which stands for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
More informationNomenclature (Naming Compounds) and Chemical Formulas
Nomenclature (Naming Compounds) and Chemical Formulas 1 Ions formed from a single atom Monatomic Ions Charges are determined by whether ion has lost electrons (+) or gained electrons (-) Symbols are written
More informationThe Ultimate Nomenclature Review
The Ultimate Nomenclature Review Part A Simple binary ionic compounds i. Provide names for the following binary compounds: 1. KBr 2. ZnCl2 3. Al2N3 4. Na2S 5. Ca3P2 6. Be3N2 7. RbCl 8. FrCl 9. BaSe 10.
More informationO ( ) are only used with polyatomic ions and only when there is more than one of any group. a. Examples: HNO 3. ) is incorrect; Al 2 ) 3 (SO 4
HONORS CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 9 CHEMICAL NAMES AND FORMULAS NOMENCLATURE PACKET - V16 NAME: DATE: PAGE: I. Writing formulas of ionic compounds when given the component parts. 1. Many compounds are composed
More information5072 CHEMISTRY (NEW PAPERS WITH SPA) BASIC TECHNIQUES 5067 CHEMISTRY (NEW PAPERS WITH PRACTICAL EXAM) BASIC TECHNIQUES
5072 CHEMISTRY (NEW PAPERS WITH SPA) BASIC TECHNIQUES 5067 CHEMISTRY (NEW PAPERS WITH PRACTICAL EXAM) BASIC TECHNIQUES LEARNING OUTCOMES a) Be able to write formulae of simple compounds b) Be able to write
More informationWhat is the major difference between a molecular formula and formula unit?
Lecture 5 Molecular Substances versus Ionic Substances Molecular Substance Ionic Substance What are some examples of molecular substances? What are some examples of ionic substances? What is the major
More informationCh.2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Ch.2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Naming Recall Ionic Bond = electrostatic attraction due to the transfer of vse - s between a metal and nonmetal Covalent Bond = sharing of valence electrons between nonmetals
More informationFormula of a Compound
Name Formula of a Compound 1. Useful only if it correctly represents the substance. 2. The composition is determined in chemical analysis. 3. The formula then is derived by atomic theory and chemical bonding
More informationChapter 6. Naming Compounds Writing Formulas
Chapter 6 Naming Compounds Writing Formulas Systematic Naming There are too many compounds to remember the names of them all. Compound is made of two or more elements. Put together atoms. Name should tell
More informationChemical Formulas Types of chemical formulas [X m Y n ]
1 Chemical Formulas Types of chemical formulas [X m Y n ] Molecular Actual # of atoms of each element Empirical Structural Relative # of atoms of each element Actual # of atoms and the bonds between them
More informationNomenclature Naming Ionic Compounds Worksheet #1
Naming Ionic Compounds Worksheet #1 In forming ionic compounds with non-metals, the transition metals often exhibit more than one valence. For example, in the reaction between iron and chlorine, two products
More information4.0-Ionic Compounds Unit
4.0-Ionic Compounds Unit Objectives: --Given formula, determine if compound is ionic, molecular, or an acid. --Given name, write formula --Given formula, write name --Understand how ionic compounds form
More informationChemical Formulas and Chemical Nomenclature. Mr. Matthew Totaro Legacy High School Honors Chemistry
Chemical Formulas and Chemical Nomenclature Mr. Matthew Totaro Legacy High School Honors Chemistry 1 Molecular View of Elements and Compounds 2 Atomic Elements Atomic Elements = elements whose smallest
More informationCHEMICAL FORMULAS - NOMENCLATURE (The Language of Chemistry)
CHEMICAL FORMULAS - NOMENCLATURE (The Language of Chemistry) Systematic chemical names of inorganic compounds were developed by a group of scientists who were part of the International Union of Pure and
More informationThe chemical formulas of most of the elements are simply their elemental symbol:
Chemical Formulas A chemical formula gives the numbers and types of atoms that are found in a substance. When the substance is a discrete molecule, then the chemical formula is also its molecular formula.
More informationIons and Ionic Compounds
Ions and Ionic Compounds Elements combine in a specific ratio to form compounds. Compounds can be categorized as ionic or covalent depending on the type of bond present within the compound. Ionic compounds
More informationBonding and Nomenclature notes.notebook
Chemical Bonding & Nomenclature Objectives: Distinguish between covalent and ionic bonding Explain the process of bonding Name ionic and covalent compounds and acids Write chemical formulas for ionic and
More informationAP/DE CHEMISTRY Summer Assignment
Welcome to AP/DE Chemistry, AP/DE CHEMISTRY Summer Assignment AP/DE Chemistry is a challenging yet extremely rewarding college level course. AP/DE Chemistry involves problem solving to integrate your laboratory,
More informationChemical Nomenclature
Chemical Nomenclature I. The reason that we care about naming compounds a. Naming, a.k.a. nomenclature of compounds b. Significance: must know what we are talking about very clearly when we refer to substances
More informationNAMING IONIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING IONIC COMPOUNDS There are a few general rules that apply when naming ionic compounds. 1. Most ionic compounds are also called salts. 2. Most ionic compounds exist as solids and many dissolve to
More informationWrite the name or formula for:
Do Now Date: Tuesday, November 2, 2015 Objective: Name and write formulas for ionic and molecular (covalent) compounds. Write the name or formula for: K 2 SO 4 NaNO 3 Calcium Hydroxide Tuesday, November
More informationNomenclature of Inorganic Compounds
Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds Chapter 6 Hein and Arena Version 1.1 Eugene Passer Chemistry Department Bronx Community 1 College John Wiley and Sons, Inc Elements and Ions 2 The formula for most elements
More informationLook at the negative ion
Major classes of compounds Acids o Have one or more H + ion o Ex: HCl HNO 3 H 2 SO 4 Bases o Have one or more OH - ion o Ex: NaOH Ca(OH) 2 NH 4 OH Oxides o Contain one or more O ion o Ex: CaO Na 2 O (NH
More informationNOMENCLATURE. Practice: I. Give correct names for these binary ionic compounds. KCl Potassium chloride MgO K 2 O AlCl 3. Notes:
NOMENCLATURE Name: Naming and Formula Writing for Binary Ionic Compounds: Notes: To Write Formulas: Practice: I. Give correct names for these binary ionic compounds KCl Potassium chloride MgO K 2 O AlCl
More informationHomework #1 Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Homework #1 Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions 19. 1 L (Cl 2) + 5 L (F 2) 2 L (?) For gases the volume is proportional to the number of participles. Since it is proportional, we can simplify the problem
More informationChapter 6 Inorganic and Organic Compounds: Names and Formulas
Chapter 6 Inorganic and Organic Compounds: Names and Formulas 6.1 Octet Rule and Ions 1 Octet Rule An octet is 8 valence electrons is associated with the stability of the noble gases does not occur with
More informationBig Idea: Matter & Atoms
Big Idea: Matter & Atoms Naming Ionic Compounds Naming Covalent Compounds Naming Acids Naming Hydrates The cation (positive ion) is written first Takes the same name as the element if only forms one charge
More informationPersonal Guided Inquiry: Naming Chemical Compounds and Writing Formulas
Personal Guided Inquiry: Naming Chemical Compounds and Writing Formulas As you work through the online videos, make notes of important ideas and practice what you are learning. These skills are some of
More informationChemical Bonding. Chemical Bonds. Metals, Ions, or Molecules. All Matter Exists as Atoms,
Chemical Bonding Valence electrons (the outer most electrons) are responsible for the interaction between atoms when forming chemical compounds. Another way to say that is that valence electrons are the
More informationSummer Assignment 2014
Summer Assignment 2014 The summer assignment is to help prepare you for the beginning of AP chemistry. The assignment is not graded, but the test on the second day of school covering the material will
More informationCRHS Academic Chemistry Unit 6 - Nomenclature Practice Problems
Name Period CRHS Academic Chemistry Unit 6 - Nomenclature Practice Problems Due Date Assignment On-Time (100) Late (70) 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Warm-Up EC Notes, Homework, Exam Reviews and Their KEYS located
More informationSystematic Naming. Chapter 9. Two Types of Compounds. Two Types of Compounds 2 Ionic Compounds. Two Types of Compounds.
Chapter 9 Naming Compounds Writing Formulas Systematic Naming There are too many compounds to remember the names of them all. Compound is made of two or more elements. Put together atoms. Name should tell
More informationChapter 6 Chemical Bonding
Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding 1. Define electronegativity. 2. How does electronegativity vary as the atomic number of an element increases within the same period of the periodic table? 3. How is the strength
More informationSummary for Naming Compounds
Summary for Naming Compounds 1. Group 1, 2, 3 metal with Group 15, 16, 17 nonmetals 2. Group 1, 2, 3, metal with polyatomic ions 3. Transition/other metal with Group 15, 16, 17 nonmetal 4. Transition/other
More informationTustin HS AP Chemistry SUMMER ASSIGNMENT
Tustin HS AP Chemistry SUMMER ASSIGNMENT Instructor: Email: Ms. Abbey Zinsser azinsser@tustin.k12.ca.us or azinsser@mytusd.org Textbook: Chemistry: The Central Science, Brown, LeMay, Bursten, 11 th edition
More informationInorganic Nomenclature
Inorganic Nomenclature http://www.msu.edu/user/dynicrai/physics/h2o.htm A. The Chemical Elements 1. The term INORGANIC NOMENCLATURE refers to the naming of elements and inorganic compounds. Recall that
More informationWorksheet 5 Nomenclature 1 Ionic Compounds I. Naming compounds containing only two elements (binary compounds)
Worksheet 5 Nomenclature 1 Ionic Compounds I. Naming compounds containing only two elements (binary compounds) 1. Name the first element. 2. Name the second element with an ide ending Example: NaCl A1
More informationText: AP Chemistry Text (I will hand these out by the end of this school year and your school account will be charged directly).
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment 2017 Due to the significant amount of material covered in AP chemistry and the fact that this is the first exposure to chemistry for most of you, it is necessary for you
More informationIonic Compounds and Ionic Bonding
Ionic Compounds and Ionic Bonding Table of Contents: Ionic Compounds and Ionic Bonding Periodic Table Review Valence Electrons and the Octet Rule Ions Ionic Bonding Properties of Ionic Compounds Predicting
More informationA chemical bond is a force that holds two or more atoms together.
Bonding A chemical bond is a force that holds two or more atoms together. Compound two or more elements chemically combined by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons. Molecule a particle made of 2 or more
More informationIGCSE Double Award Extended Coordinated Science
IGCSE Double Award Extended Coordinated Science Chemistry 4.0 - Chemical Formulae and Equations - the chemical symbols for the first 20 elements - And the charges of the ions they form - And use them to
More informationNomenclature for ionic compounds
Name: Nomenclature for ionic compounds Nomenclature is a system of naming. This worksheet presents a widely used system of nomenclature for ionic compounds. There are two types of metal cations with different
More informationChapter 7, Sections 1-2
Chapter 7, Sections 1-2 Chemical Formulas & Compounds Nomenclature and Oxidation numbers C. Goodman, Doral Preparatory Academy, 2011-2014 Based on a PowerPoint by Mrs. S. Temple, Essential Questions Section
More informationNaming Simple Compounds
Naming Simple Compounds Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds consist of positive and negative ions. have attractions called ionic bonds between positively and negatively charged ions. have high melting and
More informationTest- Teacher s Use Only Student s Name Question Max Point Number Score Scored Date Duration Grade Instructions
Physical Science Test- Unit Teacher s Use Only Student s Name Date 2016-2017 Academic Year- Term Question Number Max Score Point Scored Duration Grade minutes G Q1 Q2 Q3 Instructions Fill in your student
More informationChemistry. Test - Unit Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 Q16 Q17. Total. Teacher s Use Only. Student s Name. Max Score. Question Number. Point Scored.
Chemistry Test - Unit Teacher s Use Only Student s Name Date 2016-2017 Academic Year- Term Question Number Max Score Point Scored Duration Grade minutes G Q1 Q2 Q3 Instructions Fill in your student ID
More informationNaming Inorganic Compounds. common names systematic names
Naming Inorganic Compounds common names systematic names Molecular Common Systematic Formula name name AgCl Lunar caustic Silver chloride H 2 SO 4 Oil of vitriol Sulfuric acid MgSO 4 Epsom salts Magnesium
More informationChemistry 110 Lecture Exam 2 Materials Chapter 5
Chamras Chemistry 110 Lecture Exam 2 Materials Chapter 5 A Brief Detour on the Development of the Periodic Table of Elements In Ancient Chinese Philosophy: In Greek Philosophy: Dmitri Mendeleev s Original
More informationNote: Silver and Zn are transition elements but make only one charge Therefore they make Type 1 compounds
CHM 1025 C Chap 7 Worksheet Binary Ionic / Type 1 Compounds Are compounds that usually contain a main group metal. Maingroup metals usually form one cation except Pb and Sn Naming of ions according to
More informationAtoms and Bonding. Chapter 18 Physical Science
Atoms and Bonding Chapter 18 Physical Science 2017-2018 Atoms and Bonding: Chemical Bonding The combining of atoms of elements to form new substances. Bonding of atoms determine a compound s properties.
More informationNaming Compounds. Part One: Naming Ionic Compounds. Identifying Ionic Compounds
Naming Compounds Naming compounds is an important part of chemistry. Most compounds fall in to one of three categories ionic compounds, molecular compounds, or acids. Part One: Naming Ionic Compounds Identifying
More information» Composed of more than one type of atom chemically bonded.» A pure substance, meaning its properties are the same throughout the substance.
» Composed of more than one type of atom chemically bonded.» A pure substance, meaning its properties are the same throughout the substance.» Separated chemically not physically» No overall charge; they
More informationNomenclature. metal can have more than one charge. metal charge is in the name non metal charge from periodic table
Nomenclature Ionic Criss Cross Method metal nonmetal "ide" Covalent Prefix Method with NO criss crossing metal only has one charge Both charges come from periodic table metal can have more than one charge
More informationSection 1 Chemical Names and Formulas. Lesson Starter
Preview Lesson Starter Objectives Significance of a Chemical Formula Monatomic Ions Binary Ionic Compounds Writing the Formula of an Ionic Compound Naming Binary Ionic Compounds Naming Binary Molecular
More informationNOMENCLATURE AND WRITING FORMULAS
NOMENCLATURE AND WRITING FORMULAS PART I--FORMULAS AND NOMENCLATURE OF IONIC COMPOUND Composed of Cations and Anions. Types of Cations (positive ions): A. Metals lose electrons to form positive ions. These
More informationChemical Names and Formulas
Chemical Names and Formulas ELECTRONS AND THE STRUCTURE OF ATOMS BONDING AND INTERACTIONS 91 Naming Ions For students using the Foundation edition, assign problems 4, 8 15 Essential Understanding Ions
More informationChapter 5. Naming Compounds Writing Formulas
Chapter 5 Naming Compounds Writing Formulas Systematic Naming There are too many compounds to remember the names of them all. Compound is made of two or more elements. Put together atoms. Name should tell
More informationHe 1s 2 2 Ne 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 8 = Ar 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 8 = O 1s 2 2s 2 2p 4 6 = S 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 4 6 = 2 + 4
Bonding is the joining of two atoms in a stable arrangement. CHAPTER 7: IONIC COMPOUNDS There are two different kinds of bonding: 1. Ionic bonds result from the transfer of electrons from one element to
More informationTernary Compounds. , to give the compound, NaNO 3, sodium nitrate.
Ternary Compounds Ternary Compounds Ternary compounds are those containing three different elements. (NaNO 3, NH 4 Cl, etc.). The naming of ternary compounds involves the memorization of several positive
More informationWelcome to AP Chemistry
Welcome to AP Chemistry Hello, my name is Mrs. Berry if I do not know you already. Welcome to AP Chemistry! We have a summer assignment to prepare you for the course. It covers Stoichiometry, Molecular
More informationScience 10- Course Review Unit 1-Chemistry
Science 10 Science 10- Course Review Unit 1-Chemistry Name Date Date due The Science 10 Chemistry Unit covers: Chapter 8-Elements and the Periodic Table Chapter 9-Chemical Formulas and Compounds Chapter
More informationStudent Workbook Physical Science Chemical Bonding- Chapter 20 Mr. Davis
Broughton High School Name: Section 1 Chemical Bonding Chapter 20 Student Workbook Physical Science Chemical Bonding- Chapter 20 Mr. Davis Broughton High School Chapter 20 Chemical Bonding Vocabulary Words
More informationWhen the atomic mass is taken to be in grams, the amount of the substance present is the mole (6.02 x )
The Structure of the Atom 1. Atomic Number of an Element The ATOMIC NUMBER of an element is the number of PROTONS in the nucleus of the atom. All atoms of the same element have the same atomic number.
More informationAP Chemistry Summer Assignment
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment AP Chemistry Students: This summer you are responsible for the following assignments: 1. You need to master the formulas, charges, and names of the common ions. On the second
More informationNOMENCLATURE a systematic way of naming chemical compounds
NOMENCLATURE a systematic way of naming chemical compounds So far, we have looked at two types of compounds and. Ionic compounds are formed when oppositely ions stick together. There are two reasons why
More informationNaming and Formula Writing
+ Naming and Formula Writing + Chemical Formulas Shows the kind and number of atoms in the smallest piece of a substance Use subscripts to show the number of atoms per element Molecular formula- number
More informationEXPERIMENT A2: NOMENCLATURE. Learning Outcomes. Introduction. Upon completion of this lab, the student will be able to:
1 Learning Outcomes EXPERIMENT A2: NOMENCLATURE Upon completion of this lab, the student will be able to: 1) Predict the names of common ionic compounds and simple molecular compounds from their formulas.
More information