Nomenclature. HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid C 2 H 3 O 2. acetate ion
|
|
- Jessie Herbert Bailey
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Nomenclature C 2 H 3 O 2 - acetate ion HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid 1
2 Forms of Chemical Bonds Most bonds are somewhere in between ionic There are 3 forms bonding atoms: Ionic complete transfer of 1 or more electrons from one atom to another (one loses, the other gains) Covalent some valence electrons shared between atoms Metallic holds atoms of a metal together and covalent. 2
3 NAMING COMPOUNDS Your ability to name compounds and write formula s hinges on your ability to recognize whether a compound is Ionic or Molecular. 3
4 COMPOUNDS FORMED FROM IONS CATION + ANION ---> COMPOUND Na + + Cl - --> NaCl A neutral compound requires equal number of + and - charges. 4
5 Naming Monatomic Ions Monatomic cations are identified simply by the element s name. Examples: K + is called the potassium cation Mg 2+ is called the magnesium cation 5
6 Naming Monatomic Ions For monatomic anions, the ending of the element s name is dropped, and the ending ide is added to the root name. Examples: F - is called the fluoride anion N 3- is called the nitride anion 6
7 Monatomic Ions 7
8 Two Types of Compounds Smallest piece Types of elements State Melting Point Ionic Formula Unit Metal and Nonmetal solid High >300ºC Molecular Molecule Nonmetals Solid, liquid or gas Low <300ºC 8
9 Naming Binary Ionic Compounds Binary ionic compounds involve combining the names of the cation and anion that makes up the compound. The name of the cation is given first, followed by the name of the anion Example: Aluminum Oxide Al 2 O 3 Name of cation Aluminum Name of anion Oxide 9
10 Naming Binary Ionic Compounds Examples: NaCl sodium chloride ZnI 2 zinc iodide Al 2 O 3 aluminum oxide 10
11 Learning Check Complete the names of the following binary compounds: Na 3 N sodium nitride KBr Al 2 O 3 MgS bromide potassium oxide aluminum Magnesium sulfide 11
12 Writing the formulas of Binary Ionic Compounds 1. Find the charge for each atom. (Remember: if you don t see a number, then it is implied to be a 1) 2. Switch the numbers on the elements.(you want to balance the positive charges and the negative charges.) Mg 2+ Cl - Mg 2+ Cl - 12
13 Writing the formulas of Binary Ionic Compounds 3. Write your formula. (Remember + and - signs Go away.) Mg 2+ Cl - MgCl 2 There is one catch! If the charges have the same magnitude, then the ions will form a compound with a 1:1 ratio. Mg +2 O 2- MgO 13
14 Learning Check Write the correct formula for the compounds containing the following ions: 1. Na +, S 2- a) NaS b) Na 2 S c) NaS 2 2. Al 3+, Cl - a) AlCl 3 b) AlCl c) Al 3 Cl 3. Mg 2+, N 3- a) MgN b) Mg 2 N 3 c) Mg 3 N 2 14
15 Stock system of Nomenclature I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Transition metals (the d-block elements) can form two or more cations with different charges. These elements REQUIRE Roman Numerals because they can have more than one possible charge: anything except Group 1A, 2A, Ag, Zn, Cd, and Al Examples: Fe 2+ Iron (II) Fe 3+ Iron (III) 15
16 Learning Check Complete the names of the following binary compounds with variable metal ions: FeBr 2 CuCl SnO 2 Fe 2 O 3 Hg 2 S iron ( ) bromide copper ( ) chloride Tin II I oxide ( IV ) Iron (III) oxide Mercury (I) sulfide 16
17 Polyatomic Ions NO 3 - nitrate ion NO 2 - nitrite ion 17
18 Naming Oxyanions Oxyanion: polyatomic ions that contains oxygen. Some elements can combine with oxygen to form more than one type of oxyanion. Example: nitrogen can form NO 3- or NO 2-. The name of the ion with the greater number of oxygen atoms ends in ate. The name of the ion with the smaller number of oxygen atoms ends in ite. NO 3 - NO 2 - Nitrate Nitrite 18
19 Naming Oxyanions In this example, an anion that has one fewer oxygen atom than the ite anion has is given the prefix hypo-. An anion that has one more oxygen atom that the ate anion has is given the prefix per-. ClO - ClO 2 - ClO 3 - ClO 4 - hypochlorite chlorite chlorate perchlorate 19
20 Ternary Ionic Nomenclature (Polyatomic Ions) Ionic compounds involving polyatomic ions are named in the same way as binary compounds. The name of the cation is given first followed by the name of the anion Example Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 NH 4 Cl Aluminum sulfate Ammonium chloride 20
21 Learning Check Na 2 CO 3 MgSO 3 MgSO 4 NH 4 NO 3 CaCO 3 Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 sodium carbonate magnesium sulfite magnesium sulfate ammonium nitrate calcium carbonate calcium phosphate 21
22 Ternary Ionic Nomenclature Writing Formulas 1. Find the charge for each ion. (Remember: if you don t see a number, then it is implied to be a 1. It helps to circle the polyatomic ions) 2. Switch the numbers on The ions.(you want to balance the positive charges and the negative charges.) K + SO 4 2- K + SO
23 Ternary Ionic Nomenclature 3. Write your formula. Writing Formulas (Remember + and - signs Go away.) K + SO 4 2- K 2 SO 4 There is one catch! If you need more than one of the polyatomic ions to make the charge neutral, you must enclose it in parenthesis. Ca +2 CH 3 COO - Ca(CH 3 COO) 2 23
24 Ternary Ionic Nomenclature Sodium Sulfate Na + and SO 4-2 Na 2 SO 4 Iron (III) hydroxide Fe +3 and OH - Fe(OH) 3 Ammonium carbonate NH 4+ and CO 3 2 (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 24
25 Learning Check 1. aluminum nitrate a) AlNO 3 b) Al(NO) 3 c) Al(NO 3 ) 3 2. copper(ii) nitrate a) CuNO 3 b) Cu(NO 3 ) 2 c) Cu 2 (NO 3 ) 3. Iron (III) hydroxide a) FeOH b) Fe 3 OH c) Fe(OH) 3 4. Tin(IV) hydroxide a) Sn(OH) 4 b) Sn(OH) 2 c) Sn 4 (OH) 25
26 Name the following: Mixed Practice! 1. Na 2 O 2. CaCO 3 3. PbS 2 4. Sn 3 N 2 5. Cu 3 PO 4 6. HgF 2 Sodium oxide Calcium carbonate Lead (IV) sulfide Tin (II) nitride Copper (I) phosphate Mercury (II) fluoride 26
27 Naming Molecular Compounds CO 2 Carbon dioxide All are formed from two or more nonmetals. CH 4 methane BCl 3 boron trichloride 27
28 Molecular (Covalent) Nomenclature 1. Less electronegative atom comes first. It is given a prefix only if it contributes more than one atom to the molecule. In general, the order of nonmetals in molecular names and formulas (which one comes first): C, P, N, H, S, I, Br, Cl, O, F 28
29 Molecular (Covalent)Nomenclature 2. The second element is named by combining: a prefix indicating the number of atoms contributed by the element. The root word of the second element. The ending changes to ide. 29
30 Molecular (Covalent)Nomenclature 3. The o or a at the end of a prefix is dropped if the main word starts with a vowel. P 4 O 10 tetraphosphorus decoxide NOTE: You must know the name of NH 3 It is ammonia. 30
31 Molecular Nomenclature Prefixes PREFIX monoditritetrapentahexaheptaoctanonadeca- NUMBER
32 Learning Check CO CO 2 PCl 3 CCl 4 N 2 O carbon oxide mon carbon dioxide phosphorus chloride tri carbon chloride tetra nitrogen di oxide mon 32
33 Learning Check 1. P 2 O 5 a) phosphorus oxide b) phosphorus pentoxide c) diphosphorus pentoxide 2. Cl 2 O 7 a) dichlorine heptoxide b) dichlorine oxide c) chlorine heptoxide 3. NF 3 a) nitrogen trifluoride b) mononitrogen fluoride c) nitrogen difluoride 33
34 Acid Nomenclature Acid: usually refers to a solution in water of an acid compound rather than the acid itself. Formulas usually begin with H. In binary acids, there are only two elements that make up the molecule. Example HF, hydrofluoric acid In ternary acids, ALL are aqueous and are made up of at least one polyatomic ion. Example :H 2 SO 4 sulfuric acid 34
35 Acid Nomenclature Anion Ending Acid Name No Oxygen -ide hydro-(stem)-ic acid w/oxygen -ate -ite (stem)-ic acid (stem)-ous acid An easy way to remember which goes with which for those that contain oxygen In the cafeteria, you ATE something ICky 35
36 Learning Check HBr (aq) No oxygen, -ide hydrobromic acid H 2 CO 3 Has oxygen, -ate carbonic acid H 2 SO 3 Has oxygen, -ite sulfurous acid 36
37 Learning Check hydrofluoric acid 2 elements H + F- HF (aq) sulfuric acid 3 elements, -ic nitrous acid 3 elements, -ous H + SO 4 2- H + NO 2 - H 2 SO 4 HNO 2 37
38 The End 38
Nomenclature PO 4. phosphate ion. HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid C 2 H 3 O 2. acetate ion. Chemistry 1 Honors: Chapter 7: pp
Chemistry 1 Honors: Chapter 7: pp218-258 PO 4 3- phosphate ion Nomenclature HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid C 2 H 3 O 2 - acetate ion SAVE PAPER AND INK!!! When you print out the notes on PowerPoint, print "Handouts"
More informationNomenclature. Common Names. Common Names COMPOUNDS FORMED FROM IONS. Binary Ionic Compounds
PO 4 3- phosphate ion C 2 H 3 O 2 - acetate ion World of Chemistry: Chapter 4 Nomenclature HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid Common Names Common Names A lot of chemicals have common lot of chemicals have common
More informationChemical Nomenclature
Name Period Date Chemical Nomenclature Fill-in the blanks during the PowerPoint presentation in class. Common Names A lot of chemicals have common names as well as the proper (International Union of Pure
More informationNomenclature PO 4. phosphate ion. HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid C 2 H 3 O 2. acetate ion
PO 4 3- phosphate ion Nomenclature HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid C 2 H 3 O 2 - acetate ion SAVE PAPER AND INK!!! When you print out the notes on PowerPoint, print "Handouts" instead of "Slides" in the print
More informationNaming Simple Compounds
Naming Simple Compounds Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds consist of positive and negative ions. have attractions called ionic bonds between positively and negatively charged ions. have high melting and
More informationCh.2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Ch.2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Naming Recall Ionic Bond = electrostatic attraction due to the transfer of vse - s between a metal and nonmetal Covalent Bond = sharing of valence electrons between nonmetals
More informationChapter 4 Compounds and Their Bonds. Octet Rule. Metals Form Positive Ions. Ionic and Covalent Bonds. Formation of a Sodium Ion, Na +
Chapter 4 Compounds and Their Bonds Octet Rule 4.1 Octet Rule and Ions An octet Is 8 valence electrons. Is associated with the stability of the noble gases. Helium (He) is stable with 2 valence electrons
More informationChemical Nomenclature
Chemical Nomenclature! The first names for chemicals were common names: Sugar, quicklime, Epsom salts, milk of magnesia, gypsom, laughing gas Simple, but not practical, the tell us little about the chemicals
More informationTopic 5: The Language of Chemistry
Topic 5: The Language of Chemistry Chemical Formulas & Chemical Compounds (Chapter 7 in Modern Chemistry) A Chemical Formula Recall that a chemical formula indicates the relative number of atoms of each
More informationChemical Nomenclature Chapter 2.5-8
Chemical Nomenclature Chapter 2.5-8 Octet Rule An octet is 8 valence electrons is associated with the stability of the noble gases does not occur with He, which is stable with two valence electrons (duet)
More informationChapter 6 Inorganic and Organic Compounds: Names and Formulas
Chapter 6 Inorganic and Organic Compounds: Names and Formulas 6.1 Octet Rule and Ions 1 Octet Rule An octet is 8 valence electrons is associated with the stability of the noble gases does not occur with
More informationNaming and Formula Writing
+ Naming and Formula Writing + Chemical Formulas Shows the kind and number of atoms in the smallest piece of a substance Use subscripts to show the number of atoms per element Molecular formula- number
More informationChemical Formulas and Chemical Nomenclature. Mr. Matthew Totaro Legacy High School Honors Chemistry
Chemical Formulas and Chemical Nomenclature Mr. Matthew Totaro Legacy High School Honors Chemistry 1 Molecular View of Elements and Compounds 2 Atomic Elements Atomic Elements = elements whose smallest
More informationH 2 O. Chapter 9 Chemical Names and Formulas
H 2 O Chapter 9 Chemical Names and Formulas Section 9.1 Naming Ions OBJECTIVES: Identify the charges on monatomic ions by using the periodic table, and name the ions. Section 9.1 Naming Ions OBJECTIVES:
More informationNomenclature of inorganic compounds. = naming non carbon (mostly) compounds. Some definitions:
1 Chemistry 047 Inorganic Nomenclature Nomenclature of inorganic compounds = naming non carbon (mostly) compounds Some definitions: Nomenclature = system used by chemists to name and identify compounds
More informationNaming Ionic Compounds with Two Elements
Chapter 6 Lecture Chapter 6 Ionic and Molecular Compounds 6.3 Naming and Writing Ionic Compounds Fifth Edition Naming of Ionic Compounds In the name of an ionic compound, the positive ion (first ion) is
More informationWhy does an element want to bond?
Why does an element want to bond? State 3 differences between ionic vs. covalent compounds What is a chemical formula? It indicates the relative number of atoms of each kind in an ionic compound. Ex Al
More informationCHEM 1105 S10 January 21, 2014
CHEM 1105 S10 January 21, 2014 Chapter 3: Compounds and Formulas Today: Types of compounds: Ionic vs. covalent Naming ionic compounds Naming binary covalent compounds (two elements only) Ionic Bonding
More informationTake out this Periodic Table:
Take out this Periodic Table: Naming Compounds What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet." - William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet (II, ii) Predicting Charges on
More informationIonic Compounds. And Acids
CHAPTER 7 LANGUAGE OF CHEMISTRY CLASSIFICATION OF COMPOUNDS Inorganic compounds does not contain the element carbon, but there are exception to this rule, CO 2 (carbon dioxide), CO 3 2 (carbonate), and
More informationChemical Nomenclature
Chemical Nomenclature Learn names you will Review: Valence electrons (the outer most electrons) are responsible for the interaction between atoms when forming chemical compounds. Another way to say that
More informationBig Idea: Matter & Atoms
Big Idea: Matter & Atoms Naming Ionic Compounds Naming Covalent Compounds Naming Acids Naming Hydrates The cation (positive ion) is written first Takes the same name as the element if only forms one charge
More informationAP Chemistry (1 of 20) AP Chemistry (2 of 20) AP Chemistry (3 of 20) AP Chemistry (4 of 20) AP Chemistry (5 of 20) AP Chemistry (6 of 20)
Ions Ionic Charges of Representative Elements (1 of 20) (2 of 20) Formulas and Names of Common Metal Ions with More than One Common Ionic Charge Some Common Polyatomic Ions (3 of 20) (4 of 20) Naming Monatomic
More informationChapter 5. Naming Compounds Writing Formulas
Chapter 5 Naming Compounds Writing Formulas Systematic Naming There are too many compounds to remember the names of them all. Compound is made of two or more elements. Put together atoms. Name should tell
More informationNaming Chemical Compounds
Naming Chemical Compounds Naming compounds is an important part of chemistry. Most compounds fall into one of four categories Ionic Compounds, Molecular Compounds, Acids and Bases, and Hydrates Part One:
More informationChemical Formulas & Chemical Compounds. Chemical formula indicates the relative number of atoms of each kind in a chemical compound.
Unit 6: Chemical Formulas & Chemical Compounds Chemical Names & Formulas Chemical formula indicates the relative number of atoms of each kind in a chemical compound. Molecular compound - it s formula reveals
More informationWRITING FORMULAS AND NAMING COMPOUNDS IONIC COMPOUNDS
WRITING FORMULAS AND NAMING COMPOUNDS IONIC COMPOUNDS One of the most important concepts to understand when naming and writing ionic compounds is the concept of charge. You must be able to predict which
More informationSystematic Naming. Chapter 9. Two Types of Compounds. Two Types of Compounds 2 Ionic Compounds. Two Types of Compounds.
Chapter 9 Naming Compounds Writing Formulas Systematic Naming There are too many compounds to remember the names of them all. Compound is made of two or more elements. Put together atoms. Name should tell
More informationWorld of Chemistry Notes for Students [Chapter 4, page 1] Chapter 4 Nomenclature
World of Chemistry Notes for Students [Chapter 4, page 1] Chapter 4 Nomenclature 1) The Periodic Table Review from Chapter The elements are arranged in rows and columns on the Periodic Table according
More informationChemical Nomenclature
Chemical Nomenclature IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. This is a group of chemists that determines, among other things, how chemicals will be named. IONIC COMPOUNDS 1. Binary Ionic
More informationChapter 8 Nomenclature
8.1 Names of Atoms Chapter 8 Nomenclature Simple neutral atoms with no charge are named as is: Na is sodium atom, Ne is neon atom Know the names and symbols for elements #1-20 and Ba, Co, I, Cu, Fe, Pb,
More informationFormulas for Ionic Compounds
Formulas for Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds are made up of a METAL and a NONMETAL and are generally referred to as SALTS. Writing a Formula Problem: Write the formula for the ionic compound that will
More informationNomenclature (Naming Compounds) and Chemical Formulas
Nomenclature (Naming Compounds) and Chemical Formulas 1 Ions formed from a single atom Monatomic Ions Charges are determined by whether ion has lost electrons (+) or gained electrons (-) Symbols are written
More informationWhat is an ion? An ion is an atom (or group of atoms) that has a positive or negative charge
What is an ion? An ion is an atom (or group of atoms) that has a positive or negative charge Cations (+) Formed when an atom LOSES electrons Usually happens to metals in a reaction Anions (-) Formed when
More informationNaming Inorganic Compounds. common names systematic names
Naming Inorganic Compounds common names systematic names Molecular Common Systematic Formula name name AgCl Lunar caustic Silver chloride H 2 SO 4 Oil of vitriol Sulfuric acid MgSO 4 Epsom salts Magnesium
More informationCHAPTER 7: CHEMICAL FORMULAS AND CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS. Chemistry 1-2 Enriched Mr. Chumbley
CHAPTER 7: CHEMICAL FORMULAS AND CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS Chemistry 1-2 Enriched Mr. Chumbley SECTION 1: CHEMICAL NAMES AND FORMULAS While the bulk of the content will come from the Naming Chemical Compounds
More informationChemical Names & Formulas. Water Ammonia Methane 1
Chemical Names & Formulas Water Ammonia Methane 1 Why Systematic Names? # atomic particles 3 (p, n, e) # elements 110+ # elements in 8 earth s crust (99%) # elements in all 25 living things # compounds
More informationSection 1 Chemical Names and Formulas. Lesson Starter
Preview Lesson Starter Objectives Significance of a Chemical Formula Monatomic Ions Binary Ionic Compounds Writing the Formula of an Ionic Compound Naming Binary Ionic Compounds Naming Binary Molecular
More informationHow to Use This Presentation
How to Use This Presentation To View the presentation as a slideshow with effects select View on the menu bar and click on Slide Show. To advance through the presentation, click the right-arrow key or
More informationBonding and Nomenclature notes.notebook
Chemical Bonding & Nomenclature Objectives: Distinguish between covalent and ionic bonding Explain the process of bonding Name ionic and covalent compounds and acids Write chemical formulas for ionic and
More informationChapter 7, Sections 1-2
Chapter 7, Sections 1-2 Chemical Formulas & Compounds Nomenclature and Oxidation numbers C. Goodman, Doral Preparatory Academy, 2011-2014 Based on a PowerPoint by Mrs. S. Temple, Essential Questions Section
More informationChapter 5 Molecules and Compounds
Chapter 5 Molecules and Compounds 1 Chemical Formulas Atomic/Molecular Elements Ionic/Molecular Compounds Naming Ionic Compounds Naming Molecular Compounds Naming Acids Formula Mass Atomic / Molecular
More informationChapter 2. The Components of Matter
Chapter 2. The Components of Matter 1 The Periodic Table (Section 2.6) 13 Al 26.981 Main Idea: 1. Groups: Old numbering system: New IUPAC numbering system: 2. Periods: 3. Know the names and properties
More informationExperiment #4. Chemical Nomenclature
Experiment #4. Chemical Nomenclature Many everyday and historically important chemical compounds have common names. For example, water is the common name for H 2 O, baking soda is the common name for NaHCO
More informationChemistry--Unit 2: Chemical Names and Formulas Test Review
vocab anion binary compound cation chemical formula formula unit ion ionic compound law of definite proportions law of multiple proportions molecular formula polyatomic ion representative particle ternary
More informationChapter 6. Naming Compounds Writing Formulas
Chapter 6 Naming Compounds Writing Formulas Systematic Naming There are too many compounds to remember the names of them all. Compound is made of two or more elements. Put together atoms. Name should tell
More informationCHEMISTRY 1: Chemical Bonding
CHEMISTRY 1: Chemical Bonding Brown, T.L., LeMay, H.E., and B.E. Bursten. Chemistry: The Central Science 8 th Ed. New Jersey: PrenticeHall, 2002. CHEMICAL BONDS The forces that hold atoms or ions together
More informationChemistry Chapter 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Section Periodic Table Ions Chemical Bonds Nomenclature
Chemistry Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Section 2 2.6-2.8 Periodic Table Ions Chemical Bonds Nomenclature Organization of the Periodic Table Columns, Groups or Families elements in the same vertical
More informationNaming Compounds. Part One: Naming Ionic Compounds. Identifying Ionic Compounds
Naming Compounds Naming compounds is an important part of chemistry. Most compounds fall in to one of three categories ionic compounds, molecular compounds, or acids. Part One: Naming Ionic Compounds Identifying
More informationName: Lab Section: Prepared by. Dr. Gary Evett, Professor of Biophysical Sciences, WNC-Fallon Campus. Edited by
Chemical Nomenclature Name: Lab Section: Date: Sign-Off Prepared by Dr. Gary Evett, Professor of Biophysical Sciences, WNC-Fallon Campus Edited by Dr. Steve Carman, Professor of Biophysical Sciences, WNC-Carson
More informationCHAPTER 7: LANGUAGE OF CHEMISTRY
CHAPTER 7: LANGUAGE OF CHEMISTRY Problems: 3-12, 13(a-c), 14(a,c,d), 15(a-c), 16(a,c), 17-19, 20c, 21, 22(a,c), 23-27, 33(a,c,d), 34(a,c,d), 35, 36(a,c), 37(a,b,d), 43-48, 49b, 50b, 51-52, 59-62 7.1 CLASSIFICATION
More informationNomenclature Hint Sheet
Nomenclature Hint Sheet The nomenclature for four different classes of compounds is covered in CH101: ionic, covalent, acid/base, and organic compounds. This document will cover ionic (chapter 4) and covalent
More informationNOMENCLATURE AND WRITING FORMULAS
NOMENCLATURE AND WRITING FORMULAS PART I--FORMULAS AND NOMENCLATURE OF IONIC COMPOUND Composed of Cations and Anions. Types of Cations (positive ions): A. Metals lose electrons to form positive ions. These
More informationChemical Bonding. Chemical Bonds. Metals, Ions, or Molecules. All Matter Exists as Atoms,
Chemical Bonding Valence electrons (the outer most electrons) are responsible for the interaction between atoms when forming chemical compounds. Another way to say that is that valence electrons are the
More informationUnit 5: Bonding and Inorganic Nomenclature Text Questions from Corwin. 1. How did chemists solve the problem of assigning names to chemical compounds?
Unit 5: Bonding and Inorganic Nomenclature Name: KEY Text Questions from Corwin 1. How did chemists solve the problem of assigning names to chemical compounds? by using a set of systematic rules 2. Who
More informationChemical Names and Formulas
Chemical Names and Formulas ELECTRONS AND THE STRUCTURE OF ATOMS BONDING AND INTERACTIONS 91 Naming Ions For students using the Foundation edition, assign problems 4, 8 15 Essential Understanding Ions
More informationCHEM 1305: Introductory Chemistry
CHEM 1305: Introductory Chemistry Naming Inorganic Compounds From Chapter 6 Textbook Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking Seventh Edition by Charles H. Corwin Language of Chemistry By
More informationChemistry Day 32. Monday, November 26 th Tuesday, November 27 th, 2018
Chemistry Day 32 Monday, November 26 th Tuesday, November 27 th, 2018 Do-Now: Unit Exam Day Do-Now 1. Write down today s FLT 2. The element in group 7A & period 4 is. 3. The are in group 2A and have valence
More informationNomenclature Naming Ionic Compounds Worksheet #1
Naming Ionic Compounds Worksheet #1 In forming ionic compounds with non-metals, the transition metals often exhibit more than one valence. For example, in the reaction between iron and chlorine, two products
More informationHe 1s 2 2 Ne 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 8 = Ar 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 8 = O 1s 2 2s 2 2p 4 6 = S 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 4 6 = 2 + 4
Bonding is the joining of two atoms in a stable arrangement. CHAPTER 7: IONIC COMPOUNDS There are two different kinds of bonding: 1. Ionic bonds result from the transfer of electrons from one element to
More informationCompounds Element = 1 type of atom Compound = more than 1 type of atom (over 8 million) Chemical Bond = glue that links atoms together in a compound
Compounds Element = 1 type of atom Compound = more than 1 type of atom (over 8 million) Chemical Bond = glue that links atoms together in a compound Ionic Compounds Ionic Bonds = atoms switch e- forming
More informationWrite the name or formula for:
Do Now Date: Tuesday, November 2, 2015 Objective: Name and write formulas for ionic and molecular (covalent) compounds. Write the name or formula for: K 2 SO 4 NaNO 3 Calcium Hydroxide Tuesday, November
More informationNomenclature for ionic compounds
Name: Nomenclature for ionic compounds Nomenclature is a system of naming. This worksheet presents a widely used system of nomenclature for ionic compounds. There are two types of metal cations with different
More informationNomenclature. Ex. For sodium the oxidation number is +1. For oxygen the oxidation number is -2.
Nomenclature 1. BONDING CAPACITY (VALENCE) The number of bonds an atom can make. For a Cation, the bonding capacity is the number of electrons lost to become stable. For an Anion, the bonding capacity
More informationAP Chemistry Unit 1 Review Guide: IUPAC Naming, Stoichiometry, Solution Chemistry
I. IUPAC Naming AP Chemistry Unit 1 Review Guide: IUPAC Naming, Stoichiometry, Solution Chemistry For Ionic Compounds: Formula to Name: 1. Identify the cation (positive ion) by name, then identify the
More informationChemical Nomenclature
Chapter 6 Chemical Nomenclature Section 6.1 Introduction to Nomenclature Nomenclature: A system of names used in a science. The key to learning such a system is to minimize memorization and develop an
More informationCHEMICAL FORMULAS - NOMENCLATURE (The Language of Chemistry)
CHEMICAL FORMULAS - NOMENCLATURE (The Language of Chemistry) Systematic chemical names of inorganic compounds were developed by a group of scientists who were part of the International Union of Pure and
More informationNames and Formulas of Compounds. J. Venables
Names and Formulas of Compounds Chemistry 2 Honors J. Venables Northwestern High School Formation of Compounds When an atom or molecule loses electrons, it becomes positively charged. For example, when
More informationNomenclature. A Systematic Approach to Naming Chemical Compounds
Nomenclature A Systematic Approach to Naming Chemical Compounds Nomenclature Ternary Ionic Compounds Binary and Ternary Acids Ternary Ionic Compounds >2 elements cation with an anion Metal cation with
More informationNaming Chemical Compounds: A Review. I. Ionic Compounds II. Covalent Compounds
Naming Chemical Compounds: A Review I. Ionic Compounds II. Covalent Compounds Classifying Compounds The system for naming an ionic compound is different from that for naming a covalent compound, so before
More informationNaming and Counting Atoms and Molecules. Chemistry--Unit 2
Naming and Counting Atoms and Molecules Chemistry--Unit 2 Masses of 22.4 L O 2, N 2, & HCl N 2 28 g O 2 32 g HCl 36.5 g Observation: At 1 atmosphere pressure and 0 o C, 22.4 L of 3 different gases have
More informationInorganic Nomenclature
Inorganic Nomenclature http://www.msu.edu/user/dynicrai/physics/h2o.htm A. The Chemical Elements 1. The term INORGANIC NOMENCLATURE refers to the naming of elements and inorganic compounds. Recall that
More informationTitle: Chem Review 4 PART 1 TOPIC: TYPES OF BONDS. EQ: What is an Ionic Bond?
Title: Chem Review 4 PART 1 TOPIC: TYPES OF BONDS EQ: What is an Ionic Bond? Title and Highlight Topic: EQ: Date Reflect Question: Reflect on the material by asking a question (its not suppose to be answered
More informationChemical Bonding and Naming Compounds. Ionic. Acid. Base. Oct 4 7:40 PM
Chemical Bonding and Naming Compounds (Chapter 9) Types of Bonds Ionic Bonds Molecular Bonds Types of Compounds Ionic Molecular Acid Base Chemical Bonding Atoms will bond together using their valence electrons.
More informationMolecule 2 atoms chemically combined, smallest part of compound
Chemical Bonds 008: Chemical Bonds Bonding: the way atoms are attracted to each other to form molecules, determines nearly all of the chemical properties we see. And, as we shall see, the number 8 is
More informationNaming and Formulas. Molecular Compounds. Molecular Compounds. Molecular Compounds
Acidic Compounds Naming and Formulas Molecular compounds are made of nonmetals only (includes flagpole elements!) Electrons are shared (molecular), not transferred (ionic) No transfer = no charge = no
More informationNaming Inorganic Compounds. common names systematic names
Naming Inorganic Compounds common names systematic names Molecular Common Systematic Formula name name AgCl Lunar caustic Silver chloride H 2 SO 4 Oil of vitriol Sulfuric acid MgSO 4 Epsom salts Magnesium
More informationWorksheet 5 Nomenclature 1 Ionic Compounds I. Naming compounds containing only two elements (binary compounds)
Worksheet 5 Nomenclature 1 Ionic Compounds I. Naming compounds containing only two elements (binary compounds) 1. Name the first element. 2. Name the second element with an ide ending Example: NaCl A1
More informationIonic and Molecular Compounds
Ionic and Molecular Compounds Chapter 6 Ch. 6 Ionic and Molecular Compounds 6.1 Ions: Transfer of Electrons 6.2 Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds 6.3 Naming and Writing Ionic Formulas 6.4 Polyatomic
More informationIonic and Molecular Compounds
Ionic and Molecular Compounds Chapter 6 Ch. 6 Ionic and Molecular Compounds 6.1 Ions: Transfer of Electrons 6.2 Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds 6.3 Naming and Writing Ionic Formulas 6.4 Polyatomic
More informationChapter 5 Molecules and Compounds (Part 2)
Introductory Chemistry, 3 rd Edition Nivaldo Tro Molecules and Compounds (Part 2) Roy Kennedy Massachusetts Bay Community College Wellesley Hills, MA 2009, Prentice Hall 5.6 Nomenclature: Naming Compounds
More informationChapter 5: Molecules and Compounds
C h e m i s t r y 1 2 C h 5 : M o l e c u l e s a n d C o m p o u n d s P a g e 1 Chapter 5: Molecules and Compounds Read Chapter 5 Check for MasteringChemistry due dates. Pure Substances and Mixtures:
More informationCations have a positive charge and anions have a negative charge. 3. Complete the following table.
Name Pre-AP Chemistry: Ionic Bonding and Nomenclature Period Homework #1: Ionic Bonding 1. Use Lewis Dot Diagrams to predict the ionic compound formed between each of the following atoms. Use arrows to
More informationUnit 7. Bonds and Naming
Unit 7 Bonds and Naming I. Ionic Bonds Positive ion is attracted to a negative ion; usually a metal & a nonmetal Ionic compound: a substance that has ionic bonds Cation: positive ion Anion: negative ion
More informationChapter 6: Ionic and Molecular Compounds
Chapter 6: Ionic and Molecular Compounds 1. Recall that the group number indicates the number of valence electrons for any element in that group. Each noble gas has eight valence electrons (except helium,
More informationCompounds form when elements, or electrons Ionic Compound: when one element and another element o Formed between a and a
UNIT 5: IONIC COMPOUNDS NOTES ***Refer to Ion Charge Chart and Periodic Table for Reference Review Compounds Simple Ions All atoms want to have a full outer set of valence electrons this makes them Octet
More informationO ( ) are only used with polyatomic ions and only when there is more than one of any group. a. Examples: HNO 3. ) is incorrect; Al 2 ) 3 (SO 4
HONORS CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 9 CHEMICAL NAMES AND FORMULAS NOMENCLATURE PACKET - V16 NAME: DATE: PAGE: I. Writing formulas of ionic compounds when given the component parts. 1. Many compounds are composed
More informationI. Oxidation Numbers II. Nomenclature III. The Mole
I. Oxidation Numbers II. Nomenclature III. The Mole 1 I. Oxidation Numbers 2 A positive or negative whole number assigned to an element in a molecule or ion on the basis of a set of formal rules; to some
More informationChapter Six Chemical Names and Formulas WS C U1C6
Chapter Six Chemical Names and Formulas WS C U1C6 Name Period Section 6.1 Part I: Matching. Match the definition with the term that best correlates to it. No definition will be used more than once. 1.
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 6 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A Chemical Equation is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written
More information9/19/07. Chemistry 6A Fall 2007 Dr. J. A. Mack. Molar Masses. Avagagro s s Number. Avogadro s Number and the Mole
Chemistry 6A Fall 007 Dr. J. A. Mack Avogadro s Number and the Mole The concept of a mole is defined so that we may equate the amount of matter (mass) to the number of particles (mole). The Standard is
More informationIonic and Metallic Bonding
Unit 5: Ionic and Metallic Bonding H 2 O Valence Electrons are? The electrons responsible for the chemical properties of atoms, and are those in the outer energy level. Valence electrons - The s and p
More informationChapter 3 Molecules, Compounds, and Chemical Equations
Chapter 3 Molecules, Compounds, and Chemical Equations Molecular View of Elements and Compounds 2 How do atom join together to form a compound? compounds are made of atoms held together by chemical bonds
More informationNote: Silver and Zn are transition elements but make only one charge Therefore they make Type 1 compounds
CHM 1025 C Chap 7 Worksheet Binary Ionic / Type 1 Compounds Are compounds that usually contain a main group metal. Maingroup metals usually form one cation except Pb and Sn Naming of ions according to
More information- Some MOLECULES can gain or lose electrons to form CATIONS or ANIONS. These are called POLYATOMIC IONS
63 POLYATOMIC IONS - Some MOLECULES can gain or lose electrons to form CATIONS or ANIONS. These are called POLYATOMIC IONS - Polyatomic ions form ionic compounds in the same way that single-element ions
More informationChapter 3 - Molecules, Compounds and Chemical Equations
Chapter 3 - Molecules, Compounds and Chemical Equations Section 3.2 two general types of bonding between atoms found in compounds, ionic and covalent ionic bonds result when electrons have been transferred
More information4.0-Ionic Compounds Unit
4.0-Ionic Compounds Unit Objectives: --Given formula, determine if compound is ionic, molecular, or an acid. --Given name, write formula --Given formula, write name --Understand how ionic compounds form
More informationChapter 6 and 15 Ionic Compounds
Chapter 6 and 15 Ionic Compounds Chapter 6 Ionic compounds 6.3, 6.4 6.1: Intro to Chemical Bonding A chemical bond is a mutual electrical attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different
More informationHonors Chemistry - Unit 5 Chapter 7 - Nomenclature
Honors Chemistry - Unit 5 Chapter 7 - Nomenclature Unit 5 Packet - Page 1 of 16 Vocab Due: Quiz(zes): 1) Test Date: UT Quest: 2) VOCABULARY: 1) monatomic ion 2) cation 3) anion 4) binary compound 4) ionic
More informationNomenclature. Symbols for Atoms, Molecules, and Ions. Ion Example: Ionic Bonding: Atoms:
Symbols for Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Nomenclature (Naming) Chemistry 11 Atoms: Remember: the atomic number = # of protons The atomic number = # of electrons in a neutral element # of neutrons = mass
More information