APPENDIX II Conservation status evaluation for taxa with small geographic range sizes

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1 APPENDIX II Conservation evaluation for taxa with small geographic sizes Conservation evaluation is based on IUCN Red List categories and criteria, particularly criterion B: geographic size according to extent of occurrence (EOO) or area of occupancy (AOO), number of and evidence of decline due to threatening s and actions needed are listed for threatened (Vulnerable: VU), Near Threatened (NT) and Data Deficient (DD) taxa. Symbol ( ) denotes taxa endemic to the study region and therefore the evaluation is global; for non-endemic taxa, the assessment is at the regional level and applies to the relevant population(s) within the study region. Ogyris iphis doddi Euploea alcathoe enastri Hypochrysops apelles ssp. Top End Idalima sp. Arnhem Land 9,103 EOO 4,325 EOO 2 VU Criterion B2ab(ii)(iii) Clarify habitat, and population structure within critical 11 NT Criterion A3c: projected population decline over 10 years based on decline of habitat quality fire regime and disturbance by feral animals. 3 NT Criterion D2: projected loss of through decline of habitat from coastal development. 2 NT Criteria A3c, D2: projected loss of and/or population decline over 10 years based on decline of larval food plant through inappropriate Monitor extent and/ or quality of critical habitat and butterfly occupancy, and manage threats from fire and feral animals. Clarify distribution and monitor butterfly occupancy of critical Monitor abundance of moth and food plant and occupancy of critical

2 404 Atlas of Butterflies and Diurnal Moths of Northern Australia Hecatesia sp. Arnhem Land Nesolycaena caesia Hesperilla crypsigramma ssp. Top End Ogyris barnardi barnardi Petrelaea tombugensis Synemon sp. Kimberley Mimeusemia econia Agarista agricola agricola Badamia exclamationis Suniana lascivia lasus Acrodipsas myrmecophila 27,900 EOO 20,981 EOO 9,095 EOO 2 NT Criteria A3c, D2: projected loss of and/or population decline over 10 years based on decline of larval food plant through inappropriate 5 DD Uncertain threats: possible decline of larval food plant and/or butterfly 9 DD Uncertain threats: possible decline of larval food plant and/or butterfly 6 DD Uncertain threats: possible decline of habitat through poor land management. and/or distribution; uncertain threats. 1 DD Deficient ecological information and uncertain threats. and/or ecological information; uncertain threats. and/or distribution. Monitor abundance of moth and food plant and occupancy of critical Monitor abundance of butterfly and food plant and occupancy of critical habitat in relation to fire regimes. Monitor abundance of butterfly and food plant and occupancy of critical habitat in relation to fire regimes. Monitor extent and/ or quality of critical habitat and butterfly occupancy, and determine larval food plant. breeding distribution, habitat and identify key threatening Clarify extent of distribution.

3 Appendix II 405 Acrodipsas decima Bindahara phocides Theclinesthes albocinctus Pollanisus sp. 7 Euchromia creusa Mimeusemia centralis Candalides geminus gagadju Borbo impar lavinia Pseudosesia oberthuri Hasora hurama territorialis Nacaduba kurava felsina < 700 AOO (spatial 39,942 EOO (Arnhem Land Plateau) 35,356 EOO 29,990 EOO 28,050 EOO 25,246 EOO Jalmenus icilius 22,528 EOO Appias albina albina 22,372 EOO Yoma sabina 14,900 EOO Agarista agricola biformis 8,860 EOO and/or ecological 1 DD Uncertain population and/or ecological Determine whether population is established and clarify 1 DD Uncertain threats. 1 DD Old record and and/or distribution; deficient ecological 7 LC 20 LC 7 LC 10 LC 3 LC 13 LC Determine whether population is established and clarify determine larval food plant. habitat and larval food plant.

4 406 Atlas of Butterflies and Diurnal Moths of Northern Australia Leptosia nina ssp. Kimberley Taractrocera ilia Protographium leosthenes geimbia Radinocera sp. Sandstone 5,925 EOO 3,582 EOO 1,697 EOO 9 LC 5 LC 4 LC 2 LC

5 This text is taken from Atlas of Butterflies and Diurnal Moths in the Monsoon Tropics of Northern Australia, by M.F. Braby, D.C. Franklin, D.E. Bisa, M.R. Williams, A.A.E. Williams, C.L. Bishop and R.A.M. Coppen, published 2018 by ANU Press, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

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