First year harvest. AGRONOVA-field trials
|
|
- Anastasia Hamilton
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Trial report Variety testing of Festuca rubra, Festuca arundinacea and Lolium perenne. First year harvest AGRONOVA-field trials 2008 Møllevej Borup Phone: (+45) Fax: (+45)
2 Index 1. INTRODUCTION TRIAL FESTUCA RUBRA (RØDSVINGEL) VARIETIES SITE DESCRIPTION RESULTS TRIAL FESTUCA ARUNDINACEA (STRANDSVINGEL) VARIETIES SITE DESCRIPTION RESULTS TRIAL LOLIUM PERENNE (RAJGRÆS) VARIETIES SITE DESCRIPTION RESULTS TRIAL COMMENTS APPENDIX 1. SINGLE PLOT DATA APPENDIX 2 CLIMATE DATA Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 2
3 1. Introduction This report contains the results of four variety testing trials in Festuca rubra, Festuca arundinacea and Lolium perenne. The location of the trials was near Ringsted, Denmark. Trial number by Species Agronova Festuce rubra Festuca arundinacea Lolium perenne The trials have been carried out by the GEP-unit at Gefion, Agronova, in 2008 for Barenbrug, Holland. 01 March 2010 Morten Lind Agronova Field Trials Gefion Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 3
4 2. Trial Festuca rubra (Rødsvingel) 2.1 Varieties Trt Treatment No. Name 1 Barustic 2 Barpalace 3 Barprince 4 Viktorka 5 Bargreen II 6 Sandrine 2.2 Site description Basic information for trial Festuca rubra Trial host Helleskov Gefion Soil analysis Coarsesand: Silt: Humus: Finesand: Clay: 30,4 % 11,9 % 2,0 % 44,2 % 11,6 % Rt: Pt: Kt: Mgt: Previous crop Spring barley Drilling date Seed rate Fertilizer date type NS 27-4 rate 65 N Herbicides 5,4 2,4 12,3 3,4 10 kg/ha NPK N : 1,25 CCC + 0,4 Moddus : 0,5 Folicur + 0,5 Bumper : 0,4 Proline Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 4
5 2.3 Results The trial was harvested on the 17 th of July under slightly wet conditions. In the following table results from harvest, seed analysis and analysis of variance is given. Analysis was done by Student-Newman-Keuls test where different letters indicate statistical significant difference at 95% level. Trial ID: Location: Helleskov Study Director: Morten Lind Crop Code FESRU FESRU FESRU BBCH Scale BGRM BGRM BGRM Crop Name Red fescue Red fescue Red fescue Part Rated GRAIN C GRAIN C GRAIN C Rating Date 17Jul08 17Jul08 17Jul08 Rating Data Type YIELD MOICON YIELD Rating Unit KG/PLOT % KG/HA Sample Size Sample Size Unit PLOT PLOT PLOT Crop Stage Scale BBCH BBCH BBCH SE Name GRAIN YIELD GRAIN YIELD GRAIN YIELD Plant-Eval Interval 812 DP DP DP-1 ARM Action Codes T2 Number of Decimals Trt Treatment Rate No. Name Unit Barustic 6,00 a 16, a 2 Viktorka 5,28 b 15, c 3 Barprince 6,32 a 17, a 4 Barpalace 3,63 d 18, d 5 Bargreen II 5,52 b 16, b 6 Sandrine 4,79 c 17, c LSD (P=.05) 0, ,3 Standard Deviation 0, ,3 CV 4,78. 4,91 Bartlett's X2 15, ,252 P(Bartlett's X2) 0,007*. 0,004* Replicate F 0,406 0,409 Replicate Prob(F) 0,8019 0,7999 Treatment F 73,236 84,254 Treatment Prob(F) 0,0001 0,0001 Means followed by same letter do not significantly differ (P=.05, Student-Newman-Keuls) Mean comparisons performed only when AOV Treatment P(F) is significant at mean comparison OSL. ARM Action Codes T2 = [C4]-([4]*@MVAVGREP([C3])/ Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 5 3. Trial Festuca arundinacea (Strandsvingel)
6 3.1 Varieties Trt Treatment No. Name 1 Barlexas II 2 Palladio 3 Barselect 4 Barelite 5 Bardavinci 3.2 Site description Basic information for trial Festuca arundinacea Trial host Helleskov Gefion Soil analysis Coarsesand: Silt: Humus: Finesand: Clay: 30,4 % 11,9 % 2,0 % 44,2 % 11,6 % Rt: Pt: Kt: Mgt: Previous crop Spring barley Drilling date Seed rate Fertilizer date type NS 27-4 rate 60 N Herbicides 5,4 2,4 12,3 3,4 10 kg/ha NPK N : 1,25 CCC + 0,4 Moddus : 0,5 Folicur + 0,5 Bumper : 0,4 Proline Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 6
7 3.3 Results To ensure full maturity at harvest all plots were swathed at the 9 th of July. The trial was harvested on the 17 th of July. In the following table results from harvest, seed analysis and analysis of variance is given. Analysis was done by Student-Newman-Keuls test where different letters indicate statistical significant difference at 95% level. Trial ID: Location: Helleskov Study Director: Morten Lind Crop Code FESAR FESAR FESAR BBCH Scale BGRM BGRM BGRM Crop Name Tall fescue Tall fescue Tall fescue Part Rated GRAIN C GRAIN C GRAIN C Rating Date 17Jul08 17Jul08 17Jul08 Rating Data Type YIELD MOICON YIELD Rating Unit KG/PLOT % KG/HA Sample Size Sample Size Unit PLOT PLOT PLOT Crop Stage Scale BBCH BBCH ARM Action Codes T2 Number of Decimals Trt Treatment Rate No. Name Rate Unit Barlexas ll 8 kg/ha 4,15 b 26, bc 2 Palladio 8 kg/ha 4,06 b 27,8 974 c 3 Barselect 8 kg/ha 5,40 a 30, b 4 Barelite 5,47 a 26, a 5 Bardavinci 4,37 b 25, bc LSD (P=.05) 0, ,0 Standard Deviation 0, ,7 CV 9,28. 9,25 Bartlett's X2 1,903. 1,711 P(Bartlett's X2) 0,754. 0,789 Replicate F 0,877 0,863 Replicate Prob(F) 0,4993 0,5070 Treatment F 12,597 13,221 Treatment Prob(F) 0,0001 0,0001 Means followed by same letter do not significantly differ (P=.05, Student-Newman-Keuls) Mean comparisons performed only when AOV Treatment P(F) is significant at mean comparison OSL. ARM Action Codes T2 = [C5]-([C5]*@MVAVGREP Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 7
8 4. Trial Lolium perenne (Rajgræs) 4.1 Varieties Trt Treatment No. Name 1 Barage 2 Barlady 3 Barata 4 Barmoric 5 Barsintra 6 Mara 7 Dunluce 8 Lewis 9 Barsignum 10 LP08C 4.2 Site description Basic information for trial Lolium perenne Trial host Helleskov Gefion Soil analysis Coarsesand: Silt: Humus: Finesand: Clay: 30,4 % 11,9 % 2,0 % 44,2 % 11,6 % Rt: Pt: Kt: Mgt: Previous crop Spring barley Drilling date Seed rate Fertilizer date type NPK rate 150 N Herbicides 5,4 2,4 12,3 3,4 10 kg/ha : 1,25 CCC + 0,4 Moddus : 0,5 Folicur + 0,5 Bumper : 0,4 Proline Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 8
9 4.3 Results The trial was harvested on the 31 th of July under slightly wet conditions. In the following table results from harvest, seed analysis and analysis of variance is given. Analysis was done by Student-Newman-Keuls test where different letters indicate statistical significant difference at 95% level. Trial ID: Location: Helleskov Study Director: Morten Lind Crop Code LOLPE LOLPE LOLPE BBCH Scale BGRM BGRM BGRM Crop Name Perennial ryegrass Perennial ryegrass Perennial ryegrass Rating Date 31Jul08 31Aug07 31Jul08 Rating Data Type YIELD MOICON YIELD Rating Unit KG/PLOT % KG/HA Sample Size Sample Size Unit plot plot plot ARM Action Codes + + T3 Number of Decimals Trt Treatment Rate No. Name Rate Unit Barage 8 kg/ha 4,64 c 16, b 2 Barlady 8 kg/ha 3,92 e 28,0 950 e 3 Barata 8 kg/ha 4,84 bc 18, b 4 Barmoric 8 kg/ha 4,77 bc 22, c 5 Barsintra 8 kg/ha 6,00 a 23, a 6 Mara 8 kg/ha 4,39 cd 17, c 7 Dunluce 8 kg/ha 5,17 b 17, b 8 Lewis 8 kg/ha 4,45 cd 17, c 9 Barsignum 8 kg/ha 4,06 de 19, d 10 Lp08C 8 kg/ha 4,62 c 19, c LSD (P=.05) 0, ,5 Standard Deviation 0, ,5 CV 5,54. 5,68 Bartlett's X2 5,338. 7,235 P(Bartlett's X2) 0,804. 0,613 Replicate F 4,310 4,187 Replicate Prob(F) 0,0060 0,0069 Treatment F 25,747 38,803 Treatment Prob(F) 0,0001 0,0001 Means followed by same letter do not significantly differ (P=.05, Student-Newman-Keuls) Mean comparisons performed only when AOV Treatment P(F) is significant at mean comparison OSL. ARM Action Codes T3 = [C4]-([4]*@MVAVGREP([C3])/100) 5. Trial comments Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 9
10 Weather conditions for production of grass for seed in Denmark, Generally autumn was warm and sunny with less than normal precipitation and grasses continued growing longer than normal. Compared to normal, winter was rather warm with average temperatures above 0 ºC. Generally spring was favourable for grass for seed production but it was very dry and at the end of spring the crops was beginning to be short of water. In June the dry weather continued, however the trial site was blessed with a little rain so generally there were fine conditions for flowering. From start of July there were some rainy days which resulted in more difficult harvest than normal. All together, conditions at the trial site were favourable for grass for seed production except for lack of rain in late spring. Festuca rubra (Rødsvingel) Differences between varieties in yield were from (average) kg/ha, with Barpalace as lowest yielding and Barustic as highest yielding. Barustic and Barprince had significantly higher yields than other varieties while Barpalace resulted in significant lower yield than all other varieties. Between the last three Bargreen II yielded statistically significant more than Viktorka and Sandrine. Festuca arundinacea (Strandsvingel) Differences between varieties in yield were from (average) kg/ha, with Palladio as lowest yielding and Barelite as highest yielding. Barelite yielded significantly more than the other tested varieties. Barselect yielded second best, but could not be separated statistically from Bardavinci and Barlexas II. However Barselect had significant higher yield compared to Palladio. Lolium perenne (Rajgræs) Differences between varieties in yield were from (average) kg/ha, with Barlady as lowest yielding and Barsintra as highest yielding. Barsintra yielded significantly more compared to all other varieties while Barlady resulted in the significantly lowest yield compared to all tested varieties. Dunluce, Barata and Barage could not be separated statistically but resulted in significant higher yield than Mara, LP08C, Barmoric and Lewis. Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 10
11 Yield in the trials compared to predicted average yields in Denmark In the table below average yields from Barenbrug varieties in Gefion trials is compared to average predicted yields in Denmark Species Festuca rubra (Rødsvingel) Festuca arundinacae (Strandsvingel) Lolium perenne (Alm. Rajgræs) Average yields Barenbrug species (kg/ha)* Predicted average yields in Denmark (kg/ha) ** Average yields in Denmark relative over 5 years ** * Data from Gefion Barenbrug trials 2008 ** Data from: Tidsskrift for Frøavl Oktober November 2008 nr. 2. Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 11
12 6. Appendix 1. Single plot data Trial ID: Location: Helleskov Study Director: Morten Lind Crop Code FESRU FESRU FESRU BBCH Scale BGRM BGRM BGRM Crop Name Red fescue Red fescue Red fescue Part Rated GRAIN C GRAIN C GRAIN C Rating Date 17Jul08 17Jul08 17Jul08 Rating Data Type YIELD MOICON YIELD Rating Unit KG/PLOT % KG/HA Sample Size Unit PLOT PLOT PLOT SE Name GRAIN YIELD GRAIN YIELD GRAIN YIELD ARM Action Codes T2 Number of Decimals Trt Treatment No. Name Plot Barustic 101 5,76 16, , , , , Mean = 6,00 16, Viktorka 201 5,05 15, , , , , Mean = 5,28 15, Barprince 103 6,25 17, , , , , Mean = 6,32 17, Barpalace 102 3,65 18, , , , , Mean = 3,63 18, Bargreen II 202 5,36 16, , , , , Mean = 5,52 16, Sandrine 203 5,08 17, , , , , Mean = 4,79 17, ARM Action Codes T2 = [C4]-([4]*@MVAVGREP([C3])/100) Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 12
13 Trial ID: Location: Helleskov Study Director: Morten Lind Crop Code FESAR FESAR FESAR BBCH Scale BGRM BGRM BGRM Crop Name Tall fescue Tall fescue Tall fescue Part Rated GRAIN C GRAIN C GRAIN C Rating Date 17Jul08 17Jul08 17Jul08 Rating Data Type YIELD MOICON YIELD Rating Unit KG/PLOT % KG/HA Sample Size Unit PLOT PLOT PLOT ARM Action Codes T2 Number of Decimals Trt Treatment Rate No. Name Rate Unit Plot Barlexas ll 8 kg/ha 101 4,03 26, , , , , Mean = 4,15 26, Palladio 8 kg/ha 102 3,79 27, , , , , Mean = 4,06 27, Barselect 8 kg/ha 103 4,81 30, , , , , Mean = 5,40 30, Barelite 201 5,11 26, , , , , Mean = 5,47 26, Bardavinci 202 5,08 25, , , , , Mean = 4,37 25, ARM Action Codes T2 = [C5]-([C5]*@MVAVGREP([C4])/100) Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 13
14 Trial ID: Location: Helleskov Study Director: Morten Lind Crop Code LOLPE LOLPE LOLPE BBCH Scale BGRM BGRM BGRM Crop Name Perennial rye grass Perennial rye grass Perennial rye grass Rating Date 31Jul08 31Aug07 31Jul08 Rating Data Type YIELD MOICON YIELD Rating Unit KG/PLOT % KG/HA Sample Size Sample Size Unit plot plot plot ARM Action Codes + + T3 Number of Decimals Trt Treatment Rate No. Name Rate Unit Plot Barage 8 kg/ha 101 5,02 16, , , , , Mean = 4,64 16, Barlady 8 kg/ha 102 4,09 28, , , , , Mean = 3,92 28, Barata 8 kg/ha 103 4,62 18, , , , , Mean = 4,84 18, Barmoric 8 kg/ha 201 4,98 22, , , , , Mean = 4,77 22, Barsintra 8 kg/ha 202 6,22 23, , , , , Mean = 6,00 23, Mara 8 kg/ha 203 3,98 17, , , , , Mean = 4,39 17, Dunluce 8 kg/ha 301 4,98 17, , , , , Mean = 5,17 17, Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 14
15 8 Lewis 8 kg/ha 302 4,48 17, , , , , Mean = 4,45 17, Barsignum 8 kg/ha 303 3,82 19, , , , , Mean = 4,06 19, LP08C 8 kg/ha 401 5,06 19, , , , , ARM Action Codes T3 = [C4]-([4]*@MVAVGREP([C3])/100) Mean = 4,62 19, Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 15
16 7. Appendix 2 Climate data Date Temp, C Min. temp, C Max. temp, C Precipitation, mm Evapoation, mm ,9 12,6 17,4 2, , ,6 12,4 2, ,8 13,3 20,1 2,4 3, ,6 13,6 18,9 23,1 3, ,3 14,1 14,5 29,2 0, ,3 17,3 0 2, ,3 12,5 18,5 0,3 2, ,3 10,9 18,9 0,1 3, ,3 10,1 19,2 0 4, ,3 1,6 3, ,1 13,3 15,1 7,2 1, ,9 13,3 17,2 0,6 2, ,2 14,4 18,8 0,4 1, ,8 14,1 26,9 2, ,2 15,8 22,4 2,1 4, ,6 16,3 24,3 0 4, ,1 13,8 23,3 0,1 3, ,9 13, , ,4 10,6 20, ,6 14,8 20,5 2,2 4, ,7 14,3 22,9 0,1 3, ,2 12, ,5 0, ,9 20,2 0,4 3, ,6 17,1 10,4 1, ,4 13,4 20 0,1 3, ,8 20,4 7,3 1, ,4 14,2 19,1 5,7 3, ,4 12,9 19,4 4, ,5 9,7 16,6 1,7 2, ,6 12,5 15,3 5,7 1, ,4 10,2 15,9 0 2, ,1 12,2 20,1 0 3, ,2 13,3 20,5 3,7 2, , ,1 0 3, ,2 12,4 21,9 0 3, ,9 13,9 25,4 0 3, ,9 16, , , ,9 0 4, ,1 16,1 23, ,7 17,8 25,2 3,5 3, ,5 18,6 23, ,4 17,8 23,5 3,2 2, ,8 12,6 19,9 0 2, ,1 11,6 23,3 0,4 3, , ,9 0,7 3, ,5 16,6 20,2 7 1, ,8 12,7 20,8 3, ,2 11,7 16,6 1,7 2, , ,1 0 2,8 Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 16
17 , ,8 0,3 2, ,5 17,2 20,1 1,2 2, ,8 18,2 19,4 1,2 0, ,8 18,1 22,9 13 2, ,4 16,4 21,9 0,8 1, ,2 15,4 21,3 0,6 1, ,2 15,7 19,1 0,7 1, ,2 13,7 18,5 0,2 3, ,1 9,7 15,7 2 2, ,5 7,8 16,3 0,3 3, ,3 14,7 0,1 2, ,7 9,2 14,2 2,4 1, ,2 11,1 15,8 6,8 1, ,5 12,6 16,8 0,1 1, ,5 10,4 17,6 5,5 1, ,9 9 14,6 0,4 2, ,2 6 13,4 3 1, ,4 8,6 16,4 0,3 2, ,3 12,2 16,9 0 2, ,9 13,7 18,9 0,2 2, ,3 11,5 17,6 0 1, ,9 11,3 17,1 5, ,8 9,1 14,2 9,1 1, , , ,4 8,8 16,3 0 1, ,5 8,4 16,7 0 2, ,9 9,3 14,3 3, ,1 9,2 13,3 0,4 1, ,2 11,9 17,8 0,3 2, ,3 11,7 16,8 0,8 1, ,4 6,5 13,6 0,3 1, ,6 7,2 13,1 5,6 1, ,7 12,5 14,8 6,3 0, , ,3 0,6 1, ,1 9 16,9 0 2, ,2 10, , ,1 12,9 19,8 1,6 2, ,5 9,6 14 8,3 0, ,4 6,8 13,8 0,3 1, ,2 8,4 13, ,6 11,9 13,6 11 0, ,3 11,7 13,1 12,7 0, ,9 11,6 14,7 3,6 0, ,2 7,9 12,9 0,1 0, ,4 5,3 13, ,1 5 14,3 0 1, ,7 8 13,7 10,7 1, ,6 6,1 14,7 0,3 1, ,5 5, , ,8 6,6 13,2 0,1 1, ,6 5,2 12,2 0 1, ,6 7,7 9,9 0 0, ,1 7,8 10,4 0 0, ,2 6,8 12,5 1,3 0, ,7 1,8 12,4 0 1 Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 17
18 ,2 2,6 9, ,7 12,5 0 1, ,7 5,5 14,7 0 1, ,7 11,8 13,5 4 0, ,5 6,6 11,5 4,2 0, ,1 3,6 9,8 0,3 1, ,3 0, , ,4 0, , ,2 4 9,3 0 0, ,3 1,6 7,7 0 0, ,6 1,5 9 0,1 0, ,2 6 8,8 0 0, ,3 9,2 0 0, ,8 7,8 9,8 0 0, ,1 10,2 0 0, , ,5 0, ,6 7,6 9,1 12 0, ,7 5,5 10,6 0,6 0, ,9 6,3 11,4 0,1 0, ,2 7,3 12,9 0,1 0, ,2 4,9 9,4 0,2 0, ,4 6,6 11,3 0 0, ,8 0,9 9,3 0 0, ,9 2,9 8,1 8,3 0, ,7 3,7 7,6 6,4 0, ,6 5,2 9,1 1,4 0, ,5 4,9 9,5 2,8 0, ,5 2,8 5,8 3,5 0, ,8 0,7 5,4 0 0, ,4-0,1 4,5 1,2 0, ,8 3,2 0,5 0, ,6 0,1 3,1 0,4 0, ,6 1,6 0 0, ,9-1,8 2,8 0,1 0, ,8 2,5 6,9 0 0, ,1 6,4 8,2 0,1 0, ,8 5,4 6,7 0 0, ,4 4,8 0 0, ,3 3,6 4,5 0 0, ,3 3,9 5,2 0,1 0, ,1 5,2 8,1 0 0, ,7 2,1 7,1 0,3 0, , ,2 0, ,3 0,9 6,4 2,5 0, ,9 1,6 4,1 0,3 0, ,1-0,9 3,3 0 0, ,5 0,3 4,9 0,4 0, ,2 4,2 6,4 1,7 0, ,7 4,5 6,8 2,1 0, ,9 6 8,5 6 0, ,3 5,3 7,4 10,6 0, ,2 4,4 5,8 1,1 0, ,6 3,6 6 0,7 0, ,6 6,1 9,4 1, ,2 8,6 8,1 0,2 Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 18
19 ,6 6,4 9,9 5,3 0, ,3 3,9 6,4 2,1 0, ,2 3,1 5,9 1,4 0, ,7 4 5,5 0,2 0, ,5 2,7 5,5 0 0, ,8 2,1 3,7 0 0, ,3 2 2,7 0 0, ,1 2,6 3,6 0 0, ,7-2 4,9 0 0, ,4-2,4 1,5 0 0, ,2 1,7 2, ,7 0,2 1, ,1-0,7 2, ,6 0,6 2,4 0 0, ,9-2,2-0,1 0 0, ,1-2,7-1, ,7-1,6 1,7 0,1 0, ,3 0,1 1,8 0 0, ,4 2,1 2,9 0,1 0, ,1 4,6 0 0, ,1 2,8 5,8 1,4 0, ,5 5,4 7,3 0, ,8 5, ,4 0,6 6 0,1 0, ,6-0,3 4,4 0 0, ,6 2,1 0,9 0, ,9-0,7 1,6 1, ,8-3,4-0,2 0, ,9-2,2-1, ,2-1,2 2,1 4,5 0, ,7 2,3 3,2 0,4 0, ,9 0,9 4,8 5,3 0, ,5 3,4 5,1 1,5 0, ,8 2,9 4,5 1 0, ,4 4,1 6,7 1,6 0, ,7 5,8 7, ,5 3,8 7,1 0,1 0, ,6 1,5 5,1 0 0, ,1 1,9 5 0,1 0, ,6 5 6,1 5,5 0, ,8 5,5 8 0,2 0, ,9 4,6 5,5 2,3 0, ,6 4,9 9,4 3,7 0, ,1 3,6 9,6 0 0, ,5 3,5 5,3 1,5 0, ,5 1,4 5,6 0 0, ,8-0,6 2,6 0 0, ,9 0,9 7,2 7 0, ,6 7,7 0,6 0, ,3 8,4 0,9 0, ,8 4,3 7,8 6,3 0, ,5-0,8 5,2 1,6 0, ,2 2,1 6,5 0,5 0, ,3 5 5,7 1,3 0, ,8 2,1 5,7 1,4 0,1 Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 19
20 ,4 1,2 3,1 3,3 0, ,1 3,2 5,1 3,4 0, ,7 0 3,3 0,6 0, ,3 1,2 3,9 0,2 0, ,2 0, ,5 3,5 5,5 6,7 0, ,1 4,8 7,4 0,1 0, ,2 4,1 6,6 0 0, ,5 3,6 6,5 0 0, ,9 2,9 9,7 0 0, ,7 3,1 9,4 0 0, ,2 0,6 4,7 0 0, ,6 1,4 4,4 0 0, ,4 2 4,3 0 0, ,8-1,2 3,1 0 0, ,7-4, , ,1-5,4 1,6 0 0, ,2 0,8 6,6 0 0, ,7 5,2 9,2 0 0, ,8 4,9 6,7 0,1 0, ,7 0,6 7,2 0 0, ,9 1,1 7,6 1 0, ,2 8,8 2,6 0, ,6 5,2 7,6 0,4 0, ,3 6 8,2 0,9 0, ,7 4,4 7,5 0 1, ,8 5,5 8,6 2,7 0, ,1 4,5 7,7 0,8 0, ,4 3,7 7,6 0 1, ,3 3,9 6,4 7,1 0, ,5 3,9 7,2 1,3 0, ,2 3,6 7,5 0,1 0, ,3 4,7 2,7 0, ,7-2 4,1 1,2 0, ,6-3,1 5,1 3,3 1, ,1 3,9 8,6 0,5 0, ,9 3,1 7,2 0,2 0, ,4 2,8 8,9 0,8 1, ,8 4,7 8,2 0,8 0, ,6 6,4 9 0,3 1, ,8 5,1 9,2 4, ,1 3,7 6,2 3, ,2 3,2 6,5 3,8 0, ,2 3,4 5,5 5,2 0, ,7-0,7 6,9 0 0, ,2-0,6 7,1 0 1, ,2 0,9 3,6 0,5 1, ,9-2,2 3,7 1,1 1, ,7-1,6 3,6 0,1 1, ,3-1,2 4,4 9,8 1, ,8-0,1 3,2 4,4 0, ,1-4,2 0 0,8 0, ,7-5,3 0,6 0,7 1, ,5-3,3 1,3 2,5 0, ,3-3,3 3,2 1,2 1,6 Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 20
21 ,5-3,9 1,9 0,3 1, ,4-2,9 4,2 0 1, ,6 1,7 6,8 1,1 1, ,5 2,9 8,6 1,9 0, ,9 5,5 9,9 0 1, ,3 4,8 12,1 0 1, ,5 3,1 11 3,8 1, ,7 5,3 8,6 1,5 0, ,4 4,7 8,7 0 1, ,6 3,8 9,1 1,7 1, ,3 3,4 6,8 2,1 0, ,9-0, , ,3 0,6 8,1 1,6 1, ,4 0,8 5,4 7,5 0, ,4-0,6 7,2 0,3 1, ,6-1,2 8,3 0 1, ,3 2,6 7,7 4,4 1, ,8 2,7 11 0, ,1 2, , ,5 1,8 9,2 0,1 1, ,9 1,9 9,5 0 2, ,9 4,7 9,4 7, ,1 3,8 9,8 0,9 1, ,8 0,7 9,5 0 1, ,7 10, ,1 10,4 0, ,9 5 11,3 0 2, ,1 4, , ,8 0,9 11,5 0 2, ,5 5,7 12,2 0,1 2, ,5 7,7 13,4 0,8 1, ,7 6,8 14,3 0 2, ,2 8,8 17,5 0 2, ,8 10,9 17,5 0,2 3, ,2 7,8 16,2 1,5 2, ,3 8,9 14,2 9,4 3, ,6 6 13,5 5,6 1, ,1 6,4 13,3 2,3 2, ,5 4,8 15,1 0 2, ,3 5 16,3 0 2, ,5 7,7 17,1 0 2, ,2 6,3 18,7 0 3, ,6 7 19,3 0 4, ,9 7,2 20,9 0 4, ,6 8,1 21,7 0 2, ,9 8,6 22, ,9 23,2 0,2 3, ,5 8,5 19,8 0 3, ,3 2,6 12,3 0 2, ,1 3,5 14,8 0 2, ,7 9,3 17,6 0 2, ,6 9,4 17,8 0 4, ,6 5,9 12,9 0,1 2, ,5 0, ,7 2,4 9,8 5,5 1,8 Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 21
22 ,1 4,5 14,2 0 2, ,6 14, ,5 5,2 16,3 0 4, ,1 7,2 17, ,2 7,2 17, , ,9 4, ,8 4 9,5 23,1 0, ,2 7,1 16, ,5 10,3 16,1 0 3, , ,6 0 4, ,1 11,1 20,1 0 3, ,4 11,2 21,5 0 3, ,8 10,2 20,5 0 3, ,6 11,8 22,5 0 3, ,4 12,5 19,8 0,2 3, ,4 10,2 19,5 0 3, ,3 9,2 20,4 0 3, ,7 9,6 20,6 0 3, , ,6 0 3, ,6 12,9 24,9 0 3, ,3 11,9 21,6 0 3, , ,4 0 3, ,4 9,9 16,5 1,2 3, ,9 8,3 17,1 0,3 4, ,9 7,5 14,8 1,1 3, ,2 6,8 14,4 2,1 3, ,3 8,2 16 1,2 3, ,2 7,9 14,9 1,8 3, ,9 6,6 17,2 0,1 3, ,5 13,1 19,9 0 3, ,9 9,9 21,8 0,6 3, ,6 10,8 18,3 2,7 3, ,5 10,6 18,3 0,2 4, ,5 13,6 20,5 5,9 2, ,7 9,8 16,6 0,1 2, ,2 5,3 16,6 0 4, ,9 9,5 17,8 0,3 3, ,9 11,1 20,1 0 3, ,2 15,7 7, ,4 13,4 15,3 2,8 1, ,6 13,4 19,3 1 3, ,1 9,6 18,8 0,1 4, ,2 9 19,7 0 4, ,5 13,2 21,5 0 3, ,1 12,6 24,4 0 3, ,7 11,4 23,3 0 3, ,7 15,6 25,7 0,2 5, ,6 13,7 23,6 5,3 3, , ,6 1, ,6 11,7 18,5 8,9 2, ,2 12,6 20,2 1,4 4, , ,3 15,1 3, ,6 13,3 20,8 0,4 3, ,6 9,8 20,1 0, ,4 13,2 19,9 0,1 4,7 Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 22
23 ,6 14,4 18,7 0,2 2, ,8 15,1 22,1 0,1 3, ,4 11,8 18,7 0,7 3, , ,1 2,5 2, ,5 13,2 18,7 3,1 2, ,3 18,5 6,2 2, ,3 10,4 18 0,6 3, ,2 10,4 15,6 4, ,2 10, , ,7 10,4 19,9 0 2, ,5 15,6 23,9 0 3, ,1 24,7 0 3, ,7 15,7 26,1 0 3, ,9 14,2 26,7 0 3, ,9 26,5 0 3, , ,1 0 3, ,7 23,5 0 3, ,2 13,8 25,8 0 3,2 Gefion - Agronova Field Trials 23
Second year harvest. AGRONOVA-field trials
Trial report Variety testing of Festuca arundinacea and Dactylis glomerata Second year harvest AGRONOVA-field trials 2008 Møllevej 15-17 4140 Borup Phone: (+45) 57561700 Fax: (+45) 57561702 Index 1. INTRODUCTION...
More informationSouthern Illinois University Plexus with Fomesafen Herbicides.
Trial Status: F one-year/final Initiation Date: 6-13-15 Completion Date: 10-20-15 City: Belleville Country: USA State/Prov.: Illinois IL Postal Code: 62221 Trial Location Objectives: Evaluate the effect
More informationSouthern Illinois University. General Trial Information. Trial Location. Personnel. Pest Description. Maintenance.
Study Director: Bryan Young Title: Professor General Trial Information Trial Status: F - one-year/final Initiation Date: 5-22-12 City: Belleville State/Prov.: IL Postal Code: 62221 Country: USA Trial Location
More informationUniversity of Georgia, Cooperative Extension Service
Reps: 3 Plots: 5 by 10 feet Spray vol: 25 gal/ac Mix size: 1 liters (min.32588) Trt Treatment Form Form Rate Other Other Appl Amt Product Plot No. By Rep No. Name Conc Type Rate Unit Rate Rate Unit Code
More informationMean Comparisons PLANNED F TESTS
Mean Comparisons F-tests provide information on significance of treatment effects, but no information on what the treatment effects are. Comparisons of treatment means provide information on what the treatment
More informationSoybean Agronomy and Host Plant Resistance Beaumont, TX 2009
Beaumont, TX 2009 North I II III IV V 1 HBK C5941 2 S49 W6 RR 3 8325 4 HBK C5025 5 HBK RR5425 6 HBK C5941 7 S49 W6 RR 8 8325 9 HBK C5025 10 HBK RR5425 11 Vernal 12 HBK RR5425 13 8360 14 8325 15 HBK C5941
More informationClick to edit Master title style Effect of seed and foliar treatments on vigor of soybean plants Jerseyville, IL
Click to edit Master title style Effect of seed and treatments on vigor of soybean plants Jerseyville, IL Click to edit Master text styles Plant vigor 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 Second level UTC
More informationIR-4 Ornamental Horticulture Program Research Report Cover Sheet
20110512d.pdf IR-4 Ornamental Horticulture Program Research Report Cover Sheet Researcher(s) Ed/Ray Beste/Frank Affiliation: USDA-ARS Salisbury Facility 27664 Nanticoke Rd. Salisbury MD 21801 PhoneNumber:
More informationTurfgrass Tolerance and Weed Control with Mesotrione
Turfgrass Tolerance and Weed Control with Mesotrione Travis W. Gannon, Fred H. Yelverton and Leon S. Warren North Carolina State University Department of Crop Science Introduction Mesotrione New turf active
More informationFN15Nostoc. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of different herbicides on Nostoc in gravel in container nurseries.
FN15Nostoc Objective: to determine the effectiveness of different herbicides on Nostoc in gravel in container nurseries. Summary: On July 24, 2015, herbicide treatments were applied to a container nursery
More informationHead office Lahti, Finland
Malting Barley Report June 5, 2012 Sweden Drilling is finally completed in all parts of Sweden. Drilling started earlier than normal in the south, west and east part of Sweden and a god part of the malting
More informationNovember 2018 Weather Summary West Central Research and Outreach Center Morris, MN
November 2018 Weather Summary Lower than normal temperatures occurred for the second month. The mean temperature for November was 22.7 F, which is 7.2 F below the average of 29.9 F (1886-2017). This November
More informationGeneral: Actual barley prices FOB DK/SE. Crop EUR/t 1 H May Crop EUR/t 1 H Oct Crop EUR/t 1 H Oct 2017
16 May 2016 General: The malting barley on the fields in Europe is developing well - even if in some areas it is getting somewhat dry after the last period of warm weather. Also Finland and Mid Sweden
More informationSeptember 2018 Weather Summary West Central Research and Outreach Center Morris, MN
September 2018 Weather Summary The mean temperature for September was 60.6 F, which is 1.5 F above the average of 59.1 F (1886-2017). The high temperature for the month was 94 F on September 16 th. The
More informationConserving the diversity of forage genetic resources in managed grassland in Switzerland results and implementation
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER Agroscope Conserving the diversity of forage genetic resources in managed grassland in Switzerland results and implementation Beat Boller,
More informationtemperature. March ended unseasonably warm but was followed by an extended cold
2007 Turfgrass Weed Control Summary Crabgrass Ronald Calhoun and Aaron Hathaway Dept of Crop and Soil Sciences Michigan State University Crabgrass populations were moderate to low in 2007 due to inconsistent
More informationWEST TENNESSEE EXPERIMENT STATION University of Tennessee
25 Table 16 WEST TENNESSEE EXPERIMENT STATION University of Tennessee Soybean Disease Ratings for Stem Canker with Yields Maturity Group III 2003 Investigator: Dr. Melvin Newman Crop Code GLXMA GLXMA BBCH
More informationIt is never so good as expected and never so bad as feared.
2018 General: The weather conditions in the Baltics and Scandinavia have not been perfect - not enough rain and high temperatures after drilling. As Scandinavia and Baltics was the area where there was
More informationWeathering is the process that breaks down rock and other substances at Earth s surface
Chapter 8 Notes Weathering is the process that breaks down rock and other substances at Earth s surface Factors that contribute to weathering Heat Cold Water Ice O 2 & CO 2 in the atmosphere Examples of
More information2014 Evaluation of Non Irrigated Early Maturing Cotton Varieties, Jay, Florida
2014 Evaluation of Non Irrigated Early Maturing Cotton Varieties, Jay, Florida Darcy Telenko, Mike Donahoe and Barry Brecke This report includes the summary of the 2014 early maturing cotton replicated
More informationThe Desert Biome Review
NAME DATE The Desert Biome Review 1) Which best describes the climate in the desert? a) a warm climate c) a hot climate b) a dry climate d) a windy climate 2) What kind of soil is found in the desert?
More informationEffect of N and P fertilisation and their interaction on N:P-ratio of grass. June 20 th 2018, Jantine van Middelkoop
Effect of N and P fertilisation and their interaction on N:P-ratio of grass June 2 th 218, Jantine van Middelkoop Introduction Interaction between response to N&P fertilisation of grassland exists: optimum
More informationFEBRUARY 15-29, 2016 NATURAL HISTORY NOTES FOR EASTVIEW By Dick Harlow GARDENING BY THE LUNAR CYCLE
HAPPY LEAP YEAR Every four years in the Gregorian calendar, an extra day is added to the calendar in order to synchronize it with the solar year. And, by Irish tradition if you are a woman and ask a man
More information2014 Evaluation of Non Irrigated Mid to Full Season Maturing Cotton Varieties, Jay, Florida
2014 Evaluation of Non Irrigated Mid to Full Season Maturing Cotton Varieties, Jay, Florida Darcy Telenko, Mike Donahoe and Barry Brecke This report includes the summary of the 2014 mid to full season
More informationClimate.tgt, Version: 1 1
Name: Key Concepts Choose the letter of the best answer. (5 points each) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Date: A city located in the middle of North America experiences extreme temperature changes during
More informationPrepare for Spring Ghouls. Weather
Weather Fall began as an Indian summer with a warmer than normal September, and has followed suit throughout early October. Temperatures throughout the state are 8-11 degrees above normal thus through
More informationPhysiology of Cold Acclimation and Deacclimation of Cool-Season Grasses
Physiology of Cold Acclimation and Deacclimation of Cool-Season Grasses Michelle DaCosta Stockbridge School of Agriculture University of Massachusetts Photo by A. Maddocks Winter 2013-2014 Photo provided
More informationCrop Development and Components of Seed Yield. Thomas G Chastain CSS 460/560 Seed Production
Crop Development and Components of Seed Yield Thomas G Chastain CSS 460/560 Seed Production White clover seed field Seed Yield Seed yield results from the interaction of the following factors: 1. Genetic
More informationPLP 6404 Epidemiology of Plant Diseases Spring 2015
PLP 6404 Epidemiology of Plant Diseases Spring 2015 Ariena van Bruggen, modified from Katherine Stevenson Lecture 8: Influence of host on disease development - plant growth For researchers to communicate
More informationPollination and Seed Yield in Grass Seed Crops. Thomas G Chastain Oregon State University
Pollination and Seed Yield in Grass Seed Crops Thomas G Chastain Oregon State University Seed Yield Potential vs. Actual Yield An example for perennial ryegrass Florets not pollinated, fertilized, or aborted
More information2008 Growing Season. Niagara Region
28 Growing Season Niagara Region Weather INnovations Staff November 14, 28 Overview The start of the 28 growing season looked promising. After an extremely dry 27 growing season, soil moisture levels had
More information2014 Ryan Lawn and Tree Overseeding Evaluation. University of Nebraska-Lincoln & Kansas State University. Zac Reicher, Jared Hoyle, and Matt Sousek
2014 Ryan Lawn and Tree Overseeding Evaluation University of Nebraska-Lincoln & Kansas State University Zac Reicher, Jared Hoyle, and Matt Sousek This study was done at the Rocky Ford Turfgrass Research
More informationWHEN CAN YOU SEED FALLOW GROUND IN THE FALL? AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON FALL RAIN
WHEN CAN YOU SEED FALLOW GROUND IN THE FALL? AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON FALL RAIN Steve Petrie and Karl Rhinhart Abstract Seeding at the optimum time is one key to producing the greatest yield of any
More informationTrial Report: Slicing Cucumber Variety Evaluation Spring 2014
Trial Report: Slicing Cucumber Variety Evaluation Spring 2014 Conducted by: Timothy Coolong, PhD Department of Horticulture University of Georgia 2360 Rainwater Road Tifton, GA 31793 Methods Location:
More informationINVESTIGATING YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENT OF WINTER RAPESEED CULTIVARS AT BOJNORD-IRAN
Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences ISSN: 2231 6345 (Online) INVESTIGATING YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENT OF WINTER RAPESEED CULTIVARS AT BOJNORD-IRAN Souri Khabazan, *Amir Behzad Bazrgar,
More informationIs the flag leaf important in perennial ryegrass seed production?
67 Is the flag leaf important in perennial ryegrass seed production? J.A.K. TRETHEWEY and M.P. ROLSTON AgResearch Ltd, Lincoln, Private Bag 4749, Christchurch, New Zealand jason.trethewey@agresearch.co.nz
More informationCLIMATOLOGICAL REPORT 2002
Range Cattle Research and Education Center Research Report RC-2003-1 February 2003 CLIMATOLOGICAL REPORT 2002 Range Cattle Research and Education Center R. S. Kalmbacher Professor, IFAS, Range Cattle Research
More informationSeasonal and Spatial Patterns of Rainfall Trends on the Canadian Prairie
Seasonal and Spatial Patterns of Rainfall Trends on the Canadian Prairie H.W. Cutforth 1, O.O. Akinremi 2 and S.M. McGinn 3 1 SPARC, Box 1030, Swift Current, SK S9H 3X2 2 Department of Soil Science, University
More informationZANER WHEN DOES WEATHER MATTER? For more information, call: Or visit: Zaner is proud to present
ZANER The market has been under pressure the past three weeks. The 9 and 20 day moving average have met, for the first time since September and again falls below 40. Zaner is proud to present WHEN DOES
More informationEffects of exposure to below-freezing temperatures, soil moisture content and nitrogen application on phyllochron in cool-season grasses
Effects of exposure to below-freezing temperatures, soil moisture content and nitrogen application on phyllochron in cool-season grasses P. W. Bartholomew and R. D. Williams USDA-ARS, Grazinglands Research
More informationIntroduction. Chapter 8
Chapter 8 Introduction In general, a researcher wants to compare one treatment against another. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a general test for comparing treatment means. When the null hypothesis
More informationEvolving 2014 Weather Patterns. Leon F. Osborne Chester Fritz Distinguished Professor of Atmospheric Sciences University of North Dakota
Evolving 2014 Weather Patterns Leon F. Osborne Chester Fritz Distinguished Professor of Atmospheric Sciences University of North Dakota Northern Pulse Growers January 27, 2014 Minot, ND Outline Today s
More informationSTUDENT NAME. Science Grade 3. Read each question and choose the best answer. Be sure to mark all of your answers.
FORMATIVE MINI ASSESSMENTS First Grading Period 10-11 October 18-21 STUDENT NAME DATE Science Grade 3 Read each question and choose the best answer. Be sure to mark all of your answers. Copyright 04, Texas
More informationRange Cattle Research and Education Center January CLIMATOLOGICAL REPORT 2012 Range Cattle Research and Education Center.
1 Range Cattle Research and Education Center January 2013 Research Report RC-2013-1 CLIMATOLOGICAL REPORT 2012 Range Cattle Research and Education Center Brent Sellers Weather conditions strongly influence
More informationWeather. One Swing Should Wait til Spring
Weather Both by meteorological and astronomical standards, fall is in force today with the arrival of the fall equinox. It sure doesn t feel like it though, as temperatures have averaged 6-8 degrees above
More informationJRC MARS Bulletin global outlook 2017 Crop monitoring European neighbourhood Turkey June 2017
MARS Bulletin global outlook 2015-06 r JRC MARS Bulletin global outlook 2017 Crop monitoring European neighbourhood Turkey June 2017 Favourable spring conditions, but slight delay Yield forecasts for winter
More informationVariability of Reference Evapotranspiration Across Nebraska
Know how. Know now. EC733 Variability of Reference Evapotranspiration Across Nebraska Suat Irmak, Extension Soil and Water Resources and Irrigation Specialist Kari E. Skaggs, Research Associate, Biological
More informationGrowth of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) seedlings sown in soil mixed with nitrogen and natural zeolite
Adv. Hort. Sci., 2014 28(1): 20-24 Growth of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) seedlings sown in soil mixed with nitrogen and natural zeolite S. Eshghi (1), M. Bahadoran, H. Salehi Department of
More informationSustainability 101: Just What is Carbon Sequestration? Mary Owen UMass, Amherst, Extension Turf Program
Sustainability 101: Just What is Carbon Sequestration? Mary Owen UMass, Amherst, Extension Turf Program Carbon Sequestration Capture and storage of carbon ocean, soil, biomass injection of CO 2 from power
More informationEffects of high plant populations on the growth and yield of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)
Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge (1999), 132, 173 180. 1999 Cambridge University Press Printed in the United Kingdom 173 Effects of high plant populations on the growth and yield of winter oilseed
More informationIR-4 Ornamental Horticulture Program Research Report Cover Sheet
IR4 Ornamental Horticulture Program Research Report over Sheet Researcher(s) Mark zarnota Affiliation: University of Georgia Dept. of Horticulture 1109 Experiment St. Griffin GA 30223 PhoneNumber: (770)
More informationChapter 02 Life on Land. Multiple Choice Questions
Ecology: Concepts and Applications 7th Edition Test Bank Molles Download link all chapters TEST BANK for Ecology: Concepts and Applications 7th Edition by Manuel Molles https://testbankreal.com/download/ecology-concepts-applications-7thedition-test-bank-molles/
More informationSIS Meeting Oct AgriCLASS Agriculture CLimate Advisory ServiceS. Phil Beavis - Telespazio VEGA UK Indicators, Models and System Design
1 SIS Meeting 17-19 Oct 2016 AgriCLASS Agriculture CLimate Advisory ServiceS Phil Beavis - Telespazio VEGA UK Indicators, Models and System Design Michael Sanderson - UK Met Office Climate Data and Weather
More informationMILK DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND FORECASTING HERBAGE GROWTH
MILK DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND FORECASTING HERBAGE GROWTH Project No. 97/R1/14 Milk Development Council project 97/R1/14 Development of a system for monitoring and
More informationVEGETABLE CULTIVAR AND CULTURAL TRIALS 2009
VEGETABLE CULTIVAR AND CULTURAL TRIALS 2009 PREPARED BY: D. WATERER D. ROY P. SZAROZ FUNDED BY: AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT FUND Department of Plant Sciences University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive Saskatoon,
More informationWeather Report 04 April 2018
Weather Report 04 April 2018 South Africa - Weather Alternating periods of rain and sunshine will evolve across South Africa during the coming week. Moisture totals through next Tuesday morning will range
More informationSpatial Climate Datasets and Tools for Improved Agricultural Risk Management in a Changing Climate. Christopher Daly & David Hannaway
Agricultural Outlook Forum Presented: February 23-24, 2012 U.S. Department of Agriculture Spatial Climate Datasets and Tools for Improved Agricultural Risk Management in a Changing Climate Christopher
More informationEFFECTS OF SEED SIZE AND EMERGENCE TIME ON SUBSEQUENT GROWTH OF PERENNIAL RYEGRASS
Phytol (980) 84, 33-38 EFFECTS OF SEED SIZE AND EMERGENCE TIME ON SUBSEQUENT GROWTH OF PERENNIAL RYEGRASS BY ROBERT E. L. NAYLOR School of Agriculture, The University, Aberdeen {Accepted 2 January 979)
More informationUNITED STATES AND SOUTH AMERICA OUTLOOK (FULL REPORT) Wednesday, April 18, 2018
T-storm Weather Summary Coolness continues over the next week in much of the central U.S., most likely producing the coldest April since 1907 in the Corn Belt, but followed by seasonable to mild weather
More informationInvestigations into biomass yield in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)
Investigations into biomass yield in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Ulrike Anhalt 1,2, Pat Heslop-Harrison 2, Céline Tomaszewski 1,2, Hans-Peter Piepho 3, Oliver Fiehn 4 and Susanne Barth 1 1 2
More informationRocks and Weathering
Rocks and Weathering The Effects of Weathering The process of mountain building thrusts rock up to Earth s surface. Weathering is the process that breaks down rock and other substances at Earth s surface.
More informationOPTIMIZING NITROGEN USE AND EVALUATING ETHEPHON USE IN WAXY BARLEY
OPTIMIZING NITROGEN USE AND EVALUATING ETHEPHON USE IN WAXY BARLEY 0. Steven Norberg Maiheur County Extension Service Clinton C. Shock, Lamont D. Saunders, and Eric P. Eldredge Malheur Experiment Station
More informationBiomes There are 2 types: Terrestrial Biomes (on land) Aquatic Biomes (in the water)
Biomes There are 2 types: Terrestrial Biomes (on land) Aquatic Biomes (in the water) Terrestrial Biomes Grassland, Desert, and Tundra Biomes: Savanna Temperate grassland Chaparral Desert Tundra Chapter
More informationWeather and Climate Risks and Effects on Agriculture
Weather and Climate Risks and Effects on Agriculture Dr. Eric Snodgrass Official Journal of the Fluid Fertilizer Foundation Vol. 26, No. 2, Issue #100 DOWNLOAD Summary: So, what do we need to watch for?
More informationEvaluation of Herbicide Carryover Sub-Surface Drip Irrigated Tomato. Kurt Hembree and Tom Turini Farm Advisors, UCCE Fresno County
Evaluation of Herbicide Carryover Sub-Surface Drip Irrigated Tomato Kurt Hembree and Tom Turini Farm Advisors, UCCE Fresno County Poor Root Development; Fresno Co. 2008-2013 Few fibrous roots Field Observations
More informationErgot; A Perennial Issue?
Ergot; A Perennial Issue? Jim G. Menzies. H. Randy Kutcher and T. Kelly Turkington, AAFC, Morden, MB, CDC, U of S., Saskatchewan, SK, and AAFC, Lacombe, AB Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. Often associated
More informationFusarium Head Blight (FHB)
Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) FHB is a Fungal disease of cereal crops that affects kernel development 1999 declared a pest under the Agricultural Pest Act 2002 Alberta released Fusarium Risk Management Plan
More informationHerbicide Label Changes for Asparagus - Doug
VegNet Vol. 13, No. 6. May 11, 2006 Ohio State University Extension Vegetable Crops On the WEB at: http://vegnet.osu.edu If experiencing problems receiving this fax, Call 614-292-3857 In This Issue 1.
More informationEstimation of Heterosis, Heterobeltiosis and Economic Heterosis in Dual Purpose Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 5 (2017) pp. 990-1014 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.605.109
More informationEnvironmental Science: Biomes Test
Name: Date: Pd. VERSION 1 Environmental Science: Biomes Test 1. Eland are large herbivores with loose skin under the throat and neck. This patch of skin aids in lowering the body temperature when temperatures
More informationUNITED STATES AND SOUTH AMERICA SNAPSHOT REPORT Thursday, December 21, 2017
T-storm Weather Summary A small but key corn and soybean area in western Argentina was wetter than expected overnight. T-storms affect varying areas of South America at varying times into January, but
More information2018 // Potato // HARS // CPB Systemic Trial Pg. 1
2018 // Potato // HARS // CPB Systemic Trial Pg. 1 CPB Systemic Seed/In-Furrow Trial Hancock, Wisconsin, USA, 2018 Russell Groves, Scott Chapman, Ben Bradford, Linda Crubaugh Department of Entomology,
More informationGrade K, Unit C, Physical. this chapter students discover: - different kinds of objects - some properties of matter
Pearson Scott Foresman CORRELATION TO CONNECTICUT SCIENCE FRAMEWORK Grade K Core Themes, Content Standards and Expected Performances (User Note: In addition to the student text there are Leveled Readers
More informationControl. Crabgrass. in Georgia Hayfields
Crabgrass Control in Georgia Hayfields Patrick McCullough, Extension specialist Crabgrass (Digitaria spp.) is a warm season annual grass that is commonly found in pastures and hayfields in Georgia. Relative
More information3 c 0.3 b 2 b 1.7 b 2 c 10 c. 0 c 0 b 0.7 b 0.7 b 0.7 c 3.7 c b 34 b 26 b 26.7 b 56.3 b 73.3 b. 5.7 c 7.7 b 9.7 b 8.3 b 16.
Table 1: Pre rabgrass ontrol Echelon Split pps. 2008 Rate (L /) June 9 June 23 July 2 July 10 July 30 ugust 26 40 DT- 54 DT- 63 DT- 71 DT- 91 DT- 118 DT- 13 DT- 22 DT- 30 DT- 50 DT- 77 DT- crabgrass centers
More informationTrial 1: Weed control in established grapes
1 Improved Weed Management in Grape Production Jeffrey F. Derr Professor of Weed Science Virginia Tech Hampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension Center 1444 Diamond Springs Road Virginia Beach,
More informationWHAT CAN MAPS TELL US ABOUT THE GEOGRAPHY OF ANCIENT GREECE? MAP TYPE 1: CLIMATE MAPS
WHAT CAN MAPS TELL US ABOUT THE GEOGRAPHY OF ANCIENT GREECE? MAP TYPE 1: CLIMATE MAPS MAP TYPE 2: PHYSICAL AND/OR TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPS MAP TYPE 3: POLITICAL MAPS TYPE 4: RESOURCE & TRADE MAPS Descriptions
More informationRR#5 - Free Response
Base your answers to questions 1 through 3 on the data table below and on your knowledge of Earth Science. The table shows the area, in million square kilometers, of the Arctic Ocean covered by ice from
More informationMoisture Situation Update November 6, 2016
Synopsis October 2016, was unseasonably cool and wet across most of the province. This was particularly true for lands north of the Yellowhead Highway, as well as many other areas, west of Highway 2, stretching
More informationALLELOPATHIC EFFECTS OF FIVE SELECTED WEED SPECIES ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF CORN
J.Soil.Nature. 2 (2):13-18 (July 2008) ALLELOPATHIC EFFECTS OF FIVE SELECTED WEED SPECIES ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF CORN M. A. SAMAD, M. M. RAHMAN 1, A. K. M. M. HOSSAIN 1, M. S. RAHMAN
More informationOrange - Planted October 23, Preplant fertilization was 23- June 26. Warsaw no-till - Planted October 19, 2006.
Section 2: Wheat Varieties Wheat tests were planted in seven-inch rows at Blackstone, Orange, Holland, Painter, and Shenandoah Valley. They were planted in six-inch rows at Warsaw and Blacksburg. They
More informationthose in Arizona. This period would extend through the fall equinox (September 23, 1993). Thus, pending variation due to cloudiness, total light flux
PERFORMANCE OF KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS SEED TREATED WITH METHANOL Fred J. Crowe, D. Dale Coats, and Marvin D. Butler, Central Oregon Agricultural Research Center Abstract Foliar-applied methanol was purported
More informationMEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS FINAL EXAM - STATISTICS FALL 1999
MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS FINAL EXAM - STATISTICS 350 - FALL 1999 Instructor: A. Oyet Date: December 16, 1999 Name(Surname First): Student Number INSTRUCTIONS
More informationChampaign-Urbana 2001 Annual Weather Summary
Champaign-Urbana 2001 Annual Weather Summary ILLINOIS STATE WATER SURVEY 2204 Griffith Dr. Champaign, IL 61820 wxobsrvr@sws.uiuc.edu Maria Peters, Weather Observer January: After a cold and snowy December,
More informationEvaluation of Fall Application of Dual Magnum for Control of Yellow Nutsedge in Onions Grown on Muck Soils
Evaluation of Fall Application of Dual Magnum for Control of Yellow Nutsedge in Onions Grown on Muck Soils Christy Hoepting and Kathryn Klotzbach, Cornell Vegetable Program Background: Yellow nutsedge
More informationNorthwest Outlook September 2017
Northwest Outlook September 2017 Hot and dry August August 2017 continued with the pattern established in June and July that featured a large, semipermanent ridge in the flow of the jet stream. Temperatures
More informationRange Cattle Research and Education Center January CLIMATOLOGICAL REPORT 2016 Range Cattle Research and Education Center.
1 Range Cattle Research and Education Center January 2017 Research Report RC-2017-1 CLIMATOLOGICAL REPORT 2016 Range Cattle Research and Education Center Brent Sellers Weather conditions strongly influence
More informationSclerotinia Stem and Crown Rot of Alfalfa: Symptoms & Disease Cycle
Sclerotinia Stem and Crown Rot of Alfalfa: Symptoms & Disease Cycle C.A. Frate, Farm Advisor University of California Cooperative Extension Tulare County, CA November 2012 Sclerotinia stem and crown rot
More information(Taeniatherum caput-medusae)
Medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae) Jane Mangold Montana State University Photo: Kirk Davies, USDA-ARS Identification Distribution Biology/Ecology Management Prevention Herbicides Prescribed fire Grazing
More information7. The weather instrument below can be used to determine relative humidity.
1. What is the dewpoint temperature when the dry-bulb temperature is 12 C and the wet-bulb temperature is 7 C? A) 1 C B) -2 C C) -5 C D) 4 C 2. A parcel of air has a dry-bulb temperature reading of 16
More informationGENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION FOR FORAGE YIELD OF VETCH (VICIA SATIVA L.) IN MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENTS. G. Pacucci and C.
GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION FOR FORAGE YIELD OF VETCH (VICIA SATIVA L.) IN MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENTS ID # 12-16 G. Pacucci and C. Troccoli Department of Scienze delle Produzioni Vegetali, Università
More informationDo Native Plant Mixtures Reduce Invasions Along Roadsides in Wisconsin? Joslyn Mink MS Candidate University of Wisconsin-Madison
Do Native Plant Mixtures Reduce Invasions Along Roadsides in Wisconsin? Joslyn Mink MS Candidate University of Wisconsin-Madison Wisconsin Department of Transportation (DOT) Invasive plants perceived to
More informationMinnesota s Climatic Conditions, Outlook, and Impacts on Agriculture. Today. 1. The weather and climate of 2017 to date
Minnesota s Climatic Conditions, Outlook, and Impacts on Agriculture Kenny Blumenfeld, State Climatology Office Crop Insurance Conference, Sep 13, 2017 Today 1. The weather and climate of 2017 to date
More informationEARLY POST-EMERGENT CONTROL OF SMOOTH CRABGRASS AND THIN PASPALUM WITH TANK-MIXES OF VARIOUS HERBICIDES.
EARLY POST-EMERGENT CONTROL OF SMOOTH CRABGRASS AND THIN PASPALUM WITH TANK-MIXES OF VARIOUS HERBICIDES. S.J. McDonald, Turfgrass Disease Solutions, LLC Abstract Smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum)
More informationCommunicating Climate Change Consequences for Land Use
Communicating Climate Change Consequences for Land Use Site: Prabost, Skye. Event: Kyle of Lochalsh, 28 th February 28 Further information: http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/ladss/comm_cc_consequences.html Who
More informationTrial Report: Slicing Cucumber Variety Evaluation Fall 2014
Trial Report: Slicing Cucumber Variety Evaluation Fall 2014 Conducted by: Timothy Coolong, PhD Department of Horticulture University of Georgia 2360 Rainwater Road Tifton, GA 31793 Methods Location: Tifton,
More informationUNITED STATES AND SOUTH AMERICA SNAPSHOT REPORT Wednesday, December 20, 2017
T-storm Weather Summary T-storms affect all growing areas of South America at one time or another over the next two weeks, but abovenormal rainfall is only likely for corn and soybeans in southern Brazil
More informationAvoiding Stink Bug Damage and Flat Pod Syndrome in Soybean with a MGVI Cultivar and Planting Date Beaumont, TX 2005
Avoiding Stink Bug Damage and Flat Pod Syndrome in Soybean with a MGVI Cultivar and Planting Date Beaumont, TX 2005 Agronomic and Cultural Information Land Preparation: Disked test area (Morey silt loam)
More informationSummary of the World s Major Terrestrial Biomes
Summary of the World s Major Terrestrial Biomes Tropical Rainforests Precipitation Pattern: High yearly rainfall >100, generally during a long wet season and a short dry season. Temperature/Growing Season:
More informationMonday, October 15 th Grab a textbook! Objective: We will explain the formation of different soils and classify soils according to particle size.
Soil Mr. Gilmore Monday, October 15 th Grab a textbook! Objective: We will explain the formation of different soils and classify soils according to particle size. Review: 1. The four limestone samples
More information