Sign & Symbol Computer Graphics & Design 1 4th July 2005

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1 Sign & Symbol Computer Graphics & Design 1 4th July 2005 Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Silpakorn University, Thailand Dr.Surapong Lertsithichai, Ph.D. Faculty of Architecture, Silpakorn University Pongpan Suriyapat IT University of Göteborg, Sweden

2 Sign & Symbol What is Sign? What is Symbol?

3 Sign & Symbol ÍÔËÂÑ èí?? Where's the toilet!?!

4 Sign & Symbol ÍëÍ!!

5 Sign & Symbol Global Language

6 Sign & Symbol Communication Basic human survival skill Means of expression for mutual understanding (global words) Vocal or verbal communication (red indian) Represent and store information Condense information and meaning: Signs and Symbols

7 Where?

8 Sign Definition Something that suggests the presence or existence of a fact, condition, or quality (Webster) An act or gesture used to convey an idea, a desire, information, or a command: gave the go-ahead sign (Webster) Signs can take the form of words, images, sounds, odors, flavors, acts or objects Anything can be a sign as long as someone interprets it as 'signifying' something - referring to or standing for something other than itself

9 Basic Signs Square Triangle Circle Arrow Cross

10 The Square Characteristics: closed, boundaried property, protection, floor, ceiling, earth s surface On a corner: disquieting, yield attention (traffic sign backgrounds) Oblong (rectangle): lose neutral status, directional

11 The Square Plane / Protection Closure Attention Information Caution

12 The Square

13 The Triangle Characteristics: closed, relate to horizontal or vertical reference line Vertical triangle: horizontal movement, left or right Horizontal triangle: horizontal base conveys stability or permanence (warning), reversed triangle conveys aggression or prohibitness

14 The Triangle

15 The Circle Characteristics: closed, eternal recurrence Meanings: - Going around, cycle - No beginning, no ending - Towards center or radiate outward

16 The Circle

17 Creating Signs Simplify the Form

18 Creating Signs Combination of basic sign elements - Same forms - Different forms - Open/ Closed forms Outline and Solid - Thickness of lines - Swelling and shrinking Positive and Negative - Indication of form, absence of form Patterns Volumetric - Perspective - Shadowing - Optical illusions Colors - Distinguishable, memorable (Black, White, Red, Yellow, Blue, Green, Orange, Brown) - Color psychology (warm/ cold, abstract meanings)

19 Creating Signs

20 Samples

21 Samples

22 Samples

23 Samples

24 Samples

25 Samples

26 Samples

27 Samples

28 Samples

29 Samples Announce Caution Warning Should / Must Do not

30 Symbols Something that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible (Webster) A printed or written sign used to represent an operation, element, quantity, quality, or relation, as in mathematics or music (Webster) An object or image that an individual unconsciously uses to represent repressed thoughts, feelings, or impulses: a phallic symbol (Psychology) A mode in which the signifier does not resemble the signified but is fundamentally arbitrary or purely conventional - so that the relationship must be learnt (e.g., language in general, numbers, morse code, traffic lights, national flags)

31 Types of Symbols Figurative Symbols - Fauna (animals) - Plants - Human form (whole or parts) Objects, elements of nature (i.e., tools, sun, clouds, etc.) Abstract Symbols - Cross - Signs symbolizing movement - Overlapping, interweaving, knotting - Sun signs - Stars - Geometric forms

32 Samples of Symbol

33 Samples of Symbol

34 Samples of Symbol

35 Samples of Symbol

36 Samples of Symbol

37 Samples of Symbol

38 Samples of Symbol

39 Samples of Symbol

40 Samples of Symbol

41 Assignment 3 Signages for Samurai / Ninja : Using the elements below inversed use or substractive are allowed. Sample 30 Mins.

42 Assignment 3 Symbol represents : What students said... 45Mins.

Adrian Frutiger. Signs and Symbols. Their Design and Meaning. Translated by Andrew Bluhm. Watson-Guptill Publications New York

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