DOI: http://x.oi.org/10.22092/ijmpr.2014.982 (19) 519528 4 0 (Thymus fllx Fish.et C.A. Mey.) 2 2 *1 *1 Mohmmin5@yhoo.om : 2 191 : 191 : 190 :. Nepetoiee (Lmiee) (Thymus). Thymus fllx Fish.et C.A. Mey.. ( ). SPSS. GC/MS GC %2/8...... (Thymus) :. ().(179 ) (Thymus).(174 ).(174 ).
520 (Lmiee) Nepetoiee. 800. 215.(Morles, 2002) 18 14 ).(188. (thymol) (rvrol). ).(188.. ).(182 Thymus fllx 80. 1400600 ).(188 ).(188.. 18 (%46/15).(Goze et l., 2009) 2 (%65/9) () Brzneh, ).(2004 2 %99/4 (%68/1).(Tumen et l., 1999) T. kotshynus T. rmnius T. puese.(rustiyn et l., 2000). 4 2000) ( 1800) ( 2200) ( 2500) (. ) 1282 1284 1280 1281.( 4 2
0 4 521. 100) (.. GC (GC/MS). (TR) (RI).(Ams, 2002) (GC) (Shimzu) 9A DB5 0 0/25 0/25. 40 5 250. 260 ) 10 (. GC FID 2.(Ams, 2002) (GC/MS) 400 DB5 0 0/25 0/25. GC. 10 260) (. 1/5. 70 40 40.... 0. SPSS. () ) (1. 1 sig ** 2/28 12 15 :**
522 (%2/76) (/15). Thymus fllx 22 19 21 2... 96 942 954 972 977 986 1011 102 1025 102 105 1089 109 1127 1162 1267 1270 1274 1417 1445 1450 1491 1500 1506 1564 1570 1620 0/9 1/0 1/ 0/9 0/7 2/2 0/ 2/4 7/0 0/7 11/5 0/2 48/0 4/4 2/7 1/1 0/2 0/78 0/7 90/6 2 (%) 1/157 1/165 1/565 2/760 / 1800 2000 2200 2500 ) (2 0/6 1/2 0/5 1/ 0/2 7/1 0/4 0/9 9/7 0/6 0/5 47/1 2/0 0/7 2/1 2/9 2/ 81/1 1/5 0/5 0/9 12/9 0/ 11/0 0/6 0/ 0/ 9/ 1/7 1/0 0/5 2/9 8/6 84/ /5 1/1 1/82 2/9 1/0 1/0 1/6 5/4 0/6 29/7 1/ 1/0 1/02 8/9 2/9 1/1 11/8 2/9 81/1 αthujene αpinene mphene sinene βpinene βmyrene δ4rene limonene pymene 1,8ineole gerniol γterpinene tr sinene hyrte linlool αterpineol ornyl ette thymol rvrol βryophyllene Zβfrnesene αhumulene iylogermrene βisolene γinene spthulenole ryophyllene oxie Eryophlene 0/05 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2 24 25 26 27 =
0 4 52 (Thymus fllx) ) (4 ) (. 4 1808/559 8/12 8/12 105/52 0/290 980/446 12 15 : ) (5 2500) ( %47/9 %4/4. 1800) ( %29/7 /. 5 () 1800 29/7 1/25 5/44 1/82 0/58 0/76 2000 9/0 1/71 0/ 1/54 10/97 12/91 2200 47/08 1/95 8 1/20 9/70 7/07 2500 47/97 4/4 0/72 1/4 11/54 7/01 = ) (6. 7.
524 6 OC K P N ph EC Sn Silt Cly 1 /77 ** / ** 28958 20 /68 ** /021 ** 0 0 /46 ** 0 /0 ** 4 ** 18 /6 ** /78 ** 127 0/ 000 12 15 : OC 1/1075 2/050 2/0075 0/9500 K 290 415 215 265 7 P 4/007 19/007 6/107 2/07 N 50 0/2500 100 0/0875 ph 7/70 7/0 7/0 7/70 EC 0/6075 0/579 0/4800 0/4200 Sn 6 40/0 9/10 Silt 0 4 29/2 29/70 Cly /20 0/5 21/20 =.. (8 ). Thymus fllx (7 ) ( ) %5 (N) (P) sig 0/017 t 9/5 2/48 212/94 491/785 694/597 6/944 8 Bet 0/919 4 0/44 0/006 0/202 0/009 0/001 0/004 0/002 0/204 B 68/428 0/021 2/57 2/06 1/64 1/420 %5 (Cotnt) : (EC) (N) (P) (Sn) (Cly) :
525 4 0 : (1) = 2/57 (P) + 1/64 (Cly) + 2/06 (Sn) 1/420 (EC) 0/021 (N) 68/427.. : (2) (9 ) () (K). = 0/020 (K) + 0/665 (OC) + 0/040 (Cly) 1/49 (ph) + 96 (EC) + 16/680 %5 (). : (9 ) (P N) ( ) = 0/08 (P) 0/07 (Cly) 0/010 (Sn) + 1/001 (N) + 0/020 (EC) 0/009 (ph) + 2/691 (P) (4). (9 ) : ( ) = 0/420 (P) 0/441 (Cly) + 0/077 (Silt) + 0/472 (ph) + 0/448 (EC) + 17/126. : (5) (9 ) (K P) %5 = 0/25 (P) + 0/004 (K) 0/580 (OC) + 2 (ph) 1/864 Crvrol 0/08 0/665 0/77 0/21 0/050 0/288 0/4 0/762 0/29 9 Thymol 0/244 0/917 0/785 0/02 0/779 0/22 0/9 0/921 0/6 γterpinene 0/425 0/449 22 0/47 49 55 0/984 0/920 0/74 Gerniol 0/90 88 0/020 0/012 5 17 0/908 0/72 5 Pymene 40 25 0/765 0/74 44 0/065 0/908 0/72 5 Cmphene 05 0/720 0/58 0/61 0/687 0/298 0/781 0/754 0/522 Cly Silt Sn EC PH N P K OC : : : %5
526.. 2500) ( %2/76 1800) ( /15. Hii (2007) T. kotshynus. %2/56. 2. Brzneh (2004) 2. Goze (2009) 18. ) (4.. 2500) ( %47/97 %4/4.. Hii (185). 1800) (. (P) (Cly) (Sn) (E) (N). (OC) (Cly) (E). (ph) (K). (P) (N) (EC). (Silt) (ph) (EC). (P) (K) (ph). Hii (185)...174 ).(1. 28..179 ).(2. 424
527 4 0 ntioxint, ntimiroil, ntispsmoi tivities of the essentil of Thymus fllx Fish. Mey. Journl of Meiinl Plnt Reserh, (): 174178. Hii, H., Mzheri, D., Mjnoon Hosseini, N., Cheehi, M.R., FkhrTtee, M. n Bigeli, M., 2007. Effet of ltitue on essentil oil n omponents in wil thyme (Thymus kotshynus Boiss.) Tleghn region. Pjouhesh n Sznegi, 7: 210. Morles, R., 2002. The history, otny n txonomy of the genus Thymus: 14. In: SthlBiskup, E. n Sez, F., (Es.). Thyme: The Genus Thymus. CRC Press, 46p. Rustiyn, A., Msoui, S. n Monfre, A., 2000. Voltile otituents of three Thymus speies grown wil in Irn. Plnt mei, 66(2): 197198. Tumen, G., Yiliz, B., Kirimer, N., Kurkuoglu, M. n Bse, K.H.C., 1999. Composition of the essentil oil of Thymus fllx Fish. et Mey. from Turkey. Journl of Essentil Oil Reserh, 11: 489490...188.. 171.().174..... 164.188.. 95.182....112 :(7)2.(Thymus vulgris) Ams, R.P., 2002. Ientifition of Essentil Oil Components y Gs Chromtogrphy/Mss Spetrometry. Allure Pulishing Corportion, Crol strem, USA, 804p. Brzneh, M.M., 2004. Essentil oil omposition of Thymus fllx Fish.et C.A. Mey. from Irn. Journl of Essentil Oil Reserh, 16(2): 101102. Goze, I., Alim, A., Cetinus, S.A., Durmus, N., Vurl, N. n Murt, H., 2009. Chemil omposition n
Irnin Journl of Meiinl n Aromti Plnts, Vol. 0, No. 4, 2014 528 Effets of ltitue n soil hrteristis on essentil of Thymus fllx Fish.et C.A. Mey. in ifferent hitts of Lorestn provine A. Mohmmin 1*, R. Krmin 2, M. Mirz n A. Sephvn 2 1* Corresponing uthor, Reserh Center for Agriulture n Nturl Resoures, Khorrm, Lorestn, Irn Emil: Mohmmin5@yhoo.om 2 Reserh Center for Agriulture n Nturl Resoures, Khorrm, Irn Reserh Ititue of Forests n Rnglns, Tehrn, Irn Reeive: Deemer 2011 Revise: Jnury 201 Aepte: Ferury 201 Astrt Thymus is one of the most importnt gener of the Lmiee fmily, elonging to the Nepetoiee su fmily. In this stuy, the reltiohip etween ltitue from se level n soil physil n hemil hrteristis s importnt ftors ffeting the quntittive n qulittive essentil oils of Thymus fllx Fish.et C.A. Mey.were exmine. Four nturl hitts of this speies (Zgheh, Alshtr, Rzn n Rhimeleh) were selete. Aovegroun smples were ollete in flowering stge n the essentil oils were extrte with hyroistiltion metho. Essentil oils omposition ws etermine using GC & GC/MS. Dt nlysis ws performe y SPSS softwre, n Dunn's Multiple Rnge Test ws use for men omprison. Aoring to the otine results, the highest essentil oil ws reore for Rhimeleh (2.8 %w/w) s ompre to other hitts. The min omponents in the essentil oils were rvrol, thymol, gmm terpinen, pymen, hmphen n gernil. With inresing ltitue, the perentge of rvrol n thymol inrese signifintly. Some soil hrteristis were orrelte with the essentil oils, presente in liner regression moel. Key wors: Thymus, ltitue, soil hrteristis, essentil oils, Lorestn.