Matter & Interactions Chapter 18 Solutions
|
|
- Crystal Dickerson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Q12: To quote from pg. 769 of the textbook, It is important to keep in mind that although the units of emf are volts, the emf is not a potential difference. Potential difference is a path integral of the electric field made by real charges. The emf is the energy input per unit charge and might in principle be gravitational or nuclear in nature. In the case of a battery, the emf of the battery is produced by chemical energy input per unit charge. Q13: The battery maintains positive surface charge on the positive terminal and negative surface charge on the negative terminal. The electric field within the battery points from the positive terminal toward the negative terminal. Within the wires, the electric field also points away from the positive terminal and toward the negative terminal. However, in a sketch of the circuit, the electric field just inside the battery will be opposite the electric field within the wire just outside the battery. Q14: (a According to conservation of charge (the node rule, i 1 i 2. Thus, i 1 i 2 nau 1 nau 2 E 2 u 1 u 2 E 2 E 2 ( u1 u (b Neglect the potential difference (energy loss across the connecting wires. Apply the loop rule to the circuit with the single bulb (bulb 1, which we will call 0 to distinguish this case from the previous case in part (a. emf E 0 0 The current is i 0 nau 1 E ( 0 emf nau 1 Now apply the loop rule to the circuit with two bulbs. 843
2 emf E 2 0 ( 1 emf E emf emf 4 The current through bulb 1 is i 1 nau 1 nau 1 ( 3 4 emf ut we know that ( emf i 0 nau 1 So, substitution gives i i 0 (c Evidently replacing ulb 2 with a wire increased the current through the battery by a factor of 4/3. Or, to say it in another way, if you originally have a battery and bulb 1 and you connect bulb 2 in series with bulb 1, the current through the battery and bulbs will be 3/4 of the original current. i Cu i filament n Cu A Cu u Cu E Cu n fil A fil u fil E fil The cross-sectional area of a wire is at least 100 times larger than the area of a filament. The mobility of copper is about 10 times larger than tungsten. Thus, the electric field in the copper wire is at least 1000 times smaller than in the tungsten. The electric fields in all the copper wires are the same because i naue and i (and n, A, and u is the same in all the copper wires. Thus, E must also be the same. (d The graph is shown in the figure below. Gray lines are for the circuit with two bulbs (part a. 844
3 Q15: (a No current will flow through the wire(s. The reason is that if you apply the loop rule to the entire circuit, you get emf 1 emf 2 V wire 0 where V wire is the potential difference across the entire long wire, measured from the negative terminal of battery 1 to the negative terminal of battery 2. Since the batteries are identical emf 1 emf 2, so V wire 0. As a result, E 0 and i naue 0 everywhere inside the wire(s. This means that the surface charge density must be uniform along the wires. There is no gradient (i.e. change in the surface charge density. A sketch is shown in the figure below
4 (b The electric field is zero at all locations inside the wire. (c The brightness of the bulb in this case is zero. There is no current through the bulb. If one of the batteries was not connected backwards, then there would be current through the bulb and the bulb would light. (d It is worth doing the experiment to see the results for yourself. Q16: Note that the battery remains the same in all experiments, and according to the oop Rule, emf V where V is the potential difference across the wire. Since V E, then emf E where is the length of the wire. This can be a useful relationship. Answers are shown in Table??. Experiment Effect on current Parameter that changed Double i changes by a factor of 1/2 E; E changes by a factor of 1/2 because increased by 2 and i A. Double A i changes by a factor of 2 A; A changes by a factor of 1/2 and i A. Double i changes by a factor of 1/2 E; Two bulbs in series is like having a single filament that is twice as long. Doubling changes E by 1/2 and i E. Double emf i changes by factor of 2 E; 2emf results in 2E which results in 2i since i E. Q17: The resistor (thin wire and thick connecting wires are in series. Applying conservation of charge (i.e. the Current Node Rule to the resistor and wires leads to the conclusion that the electron current through the thin wire must equal the electron current through the thick wire. Use i neaue and the fact that n and u are properties of the material in order to compare the quantities given in Table??. resistor <,, or > thick wires i R i w n R n w A R < A w u R u w E R > E w v R > v w Q18: (a The electric field is uniform throughout the wire and points away from the higher potential (i.e. positive terminal of the battery and toward the lower potential (i.e. negative terminal of the battery. A sketch of E is shown in the figure below. 846
5 i T N I q T N T N q I ( ( 1 2 (6 mol ions/mol C/ion 0.3 C/s s 44.4 h P33: True: 1 False: 2, 3, 4, 5 In steady state, the currents at and D must be equal so i i D e/s. Use the properties of the thick wire to calculate the electric field inside it. i n A u E E i n A u electrons/s ( electrons/m 3 ( π ( m 2 ( N/C 4 m/s N/C P34: (a Electrons move to the right. Their magnetic field must point toward the top of the page. (b The current divides equally between bulbs 2 and 3 since they are identical. Thus the current through each of them is e/s. (c ( 2 3 < 1 (d i nau E E i nau electrons/s ( electrons/m 3 ( m 2 ( N/C 4 m/s N/C The electric field points to the left. 852
6 P35: (a The needle deflects downward. (b The needle deflects 13 upward. (c i nau electrons/s ( electrons/m 3 ( m 2 ( V/m 4 m/s N/C points to the left. In bulb 3, the electric field is to the right. P36: (a Treat the battery as if it is a capacitor made of two oppositely charged discs separated a distance 4.5 cm. To make a rough estimation, assume that the electric field is nearly uniform between the plates and given by that of a capacitor. E Q/A ε 0 If the electric field is uniform, then the potential difference is V E where is the distance between the terminals and V is equal to the emf of the battery. V Q/A ε 0 Q ε 0A V ( C 2 /(N m 2 π(0.01 m 2 (1.7 V m C This is a very small amount of charge. It is also a very rough approximation because the equation for the electric field within a capacitor was derived for the case of small separation between the discs (compared to the radius of the discs. (b The charge on a piece of tape is on the order of nanocoulombs (10 9 C. The charge on the terminal of a battery is about 10,000 times smaller than the charge on a piece of tape. Thus, the coulomb force between the terminal of the battery and the tape would be 10,000 times smaller than the coulomb force between two identical pieces of tape. This is too small to be noticeable. 853
7 Use this constant to find i 1 in this new circuit. i 1 na 1 u 2 emf ( s s 1 P50: It makes sense that this current is greater than with two identical bulbs because it is easier to push current through a thick filament than a thin filament. (a Apply the loop rule. Call the thin wire 1 and the thick wire 2. 2emf 1 E Apply the node rule. i 1 i 2 na 1 u na 2 ue 2 A 1 A 2 E 2 A 2 A 1 E 2 (0.352 ( E E 2 2E 2 Substitute into the loop equation. 2emf 2E 2 1 E emf E 2 ( E 2 2emf (1.5 V 2(0.5 m m 2.6 V m So, 2E V m. 865
8 (b v ue, so calculate drift speed and t for each wire seperately since v is different for each wire. 5 m/s v 1 (7 10 V/m (5.2 V m m/s t 1 1 v m m/s 1374 s For wire 2, v 2 ue m/s t m m/s 824 s t t 1 + t s s 2200 s ( 1 mm (2200 s 60 s 36.6 min (c The minimum time required to reach steady state is given by the speed of light. Using m, c t t c 0.65 m m/s s This is 2 ns, which is much smaller than the time interval for a mobile electron to travel around the circuit. 866
9 (d The electron current is i 1 na 1 u ( ( m m 5 m/s π ( V/m (5.2 V m s 1 Thus, electrons pass from the thin wire to the thick wire every second. P51: (a The loop rule gives emf E 0 E emf 1.7 V 0.75 m 2.27 V m (b The electric field remains the same. It only depends on V and. However, the current will change. (c i naue. i u so 4u gives 4i. As a result, (3 is true. P52: (a Conventional current flows from the positive terminal of one battery to the negative terminal of the other battery. For the upper compass in the first circuit, conventional current flows south which creates a magnetic field beneath the wire that is east. Thus, the compass points NE. For the lower compass in the first circuit, conventional current flows north which creates a magnetic field beneath the wire that is west. Thus, the compass points NW. For the compass with bulb in the second circuit, the current flows south so the compass is deflected to the NE. A sketch is shown in the figure below. For clarity, angles are shown greater than what they would appear on an actual compass. 867
10 Note that this is the same as for bulb A in the one-bulb circuit. Thus, the compass next to bulb will also deflect 5. Applying the node rule to bulbs and C leads to the conclusion that the current entering the negative terminal of the battery is equal to i i + i C 2i. Since the current through the batteries is twice the current through bulb, then current will create a magnetic field that is twice the magnitude of the magnetic field created by the current through bulb. The compass deflection is given by tan θ wire earth wire, tan(5 ( T T Now, multiply this magnetic field by 2 and solve for θ. This gives tan θ wire earth T T θ 9.9 Note that for small angles tan θ θ, so twice the magnetic field results in approximately twice the deflection angle. (c In general, there is a surface charge gradient that changes from high positive surface charge density at the positive terminal of the battery to high negative surface charge density at the negative terminal of the battery. And at the midpoint of the circuit, the surface charge density will be zero because it is the point of transition from positive surface charge density to negative surface charge density. ecause the electric field in the thin filament of the bulb is very large compared to the connecting wires, then the gradient (i.e. change in surface charge density along the filament will be very large. ecause the electric field in the thick wire is smaller, then the gradient (i.e. change in surface charge density along the thick wire will be very small. For the one-bulb circuit, sketch a few positive charges at the positive side of bulb A and a few negative charges at the negative side of bulb A. Then, sketch a a couple more positive surface charges at the positive terminal of the battery and a couple more negative surface charges at the negative terminal of the other battery. There will be high density positive and negative surface charge the other terminals of the two batteries where they are connected by a single wire. For the two bulb circuit, make a similar sketch. (d Applying the loop rule to the one-bulb circuit gives 2emf E A 0 E A 2emf 2(1.5 V m 750 V/m Since the potential difference across bulb and bulb C is also 3.0 V and since they are identical bulbs, then E E C E A 750 V/m. Since bulbs and C have the same current and potential difference across them as bulb A, then they will have the same brightness. 869
11 A sketch of the compasses is shown in the figure below. The deflection angles in the sketch are exaggerated for greater clarity. Note that conventional current flows from the + terminal of one battery to the terminal of the second battery. As a result, the compass near the + terminal deflects NW since wire is west, and the compass near the terminal deflects NE since wire is east. North 4 deg 19 deg 15 deg 19 deg P54: Since this system takes a very long time to come to static equilibrium, we can consider it to be in a quasi steady state. That is, at any instant we can assume electron current i is the same at all locations in the wire. We are interested in the electron current in the wire a short time t after the connection has been made long enough for the rearrangement of surface charge to have occurred (this takes only nanoseconds, but short enough that the charge on the two spheres has changed very little. Since i naue, and we know n, A, and u, we need to find the electric field E in the wire. There are three sources of charge contributing to E in the wire: the two charged spheres, and the charge on the surface of the wire. Although there is not a lot of charge on the wire, this charge is very close to the wire, and its contribution to E inside the wire is significant. Since we donõt know the exact amount and distribution of charge on the wire, we can t calculate E directly from Coulomb s law. Therefore, we start (as usual from a fundamental principle: V 0 for a round trip path. We choose a path that goes through the wire, where we want to know E, and also through the air, as shown in the figure below. 871
12 Consider the part of the path indicated by a dotted line. Along the sections of the path inside the spheres, the electric field is zero, and hence V is zero. Along the section of the path in the air, if we assume that (1 we are sufficiently far from the wire that the small amount of charge on the wire contributes a negligible electric field, and (2 the charged spheres are sufficiently far from each other that the electric field of one is negligible near the other, then we find that along the dotted line portion of the path: V air V V A 1 ( q 4πε o r Q R So for a round trip path from A back to A, we have: V 0 V wire + V air V wire + 1 ( q 4πε o r Q R Since the system is in a quasi steady state, E must be uniform in the wire, so V wire E (it is positive, since we are going from to A, traveling opposite to the direction of E in the wire. Thus, E 1 4πε o ( q r + Q R and i naue 1 4πε ( q nau o r + Q R Therefore, a number of electrons equal to nau 1 4πε ( q r + Q R o t leave the small sphere in a time t. 872
Last Time. Equilibrium vs. Steady State in a Circuit What is "used up" in a circuit? Kirchhoff's Current Node Law E-field inside a wire
Last Time Equilibrium vs. Steady State in a Circuit What is "used up" in a circuit? Kirchhoff's Current Node Law E-field inside a wire 1 Electric Field Inside the Wire Constant current in the wire Constant
More informationmatschek (ccm2548) Ch19-h1 chiu (57890) 1
matschek (ccm2548) Ch19-h1 chiu (57890) 1 This print-out should have 15 questions. Multiple-choice questions may continue on the next column or page find all choices before answering. 001 (part 1 of 2)
More informationLast Time. Magnetic Field of a Straight Wire Magnetic Field of a Current Loop Magnetic Dipole Moment Bar Magnet Electron Spin
Last Time Magnetic Field of a Straight Wire Magnetic Field of a Current Loop Magnetic Dipole Moment Bar Magnet Electron Spin 1 Today Equilibrium vs. Steady State in a Circuit What is "used up" in a circuit?
More informationNeed to finish these notes off, a candidate came this day, and I didn t actually run class.
Fri., 2/20 18.8-10 Energy, Applications of the Theory Exp 18,19,22-24 Spring Recess Mon., 3/2 Tues., 3/3 Wed., 3/4 Thurs., 3/5 19.1-5 Capacitor Circuits 19.6-.14 Capacitor & Resistor Circuits Quiz Ch 18,
More informationChapter 20. Capacitors, Resistors and Batteries
Chapter 20 Capacitors, Resistors and Batteries How is Discharging Possible?! E Positive and negative charges are attracted to each other: how can they leave the plates? Fringe field is not zero! Electrons
More information4 pt. (in J) 3.A
Mark Reeves - Physics 22, Fall 2011 1 A point charge of mass 0.0699 kg and charge q = +6.87 µc is suspended by a thread between the vertical parallel plates of a parallel-plate capacitor, as shown in the
More informationPhys 0175 Midterm Exam III Solutions Apr 3, 2008
Phys 0175 Midterm Exam III Solutions Apr 3, 2008 1. (8 pts) A particular capacitor has a separation between its plates of 0.03 mm. The area of one plate is 16 m 2. The capacitor is initially uncharged.
More informationPHYS 1102 EXAM - II. SECTION: (Circle one) 001 (TH 9:30 AM to 10:45AM) 002 (TH 3:30 PM to 4:45 PM) You have 1 hr 45 minutes to complete the test
PHYS 1102 EXAM - II SECTION: (Circle one) 001 (TH 9:30 AM to 10:45AM) 002 (TH 3:30 PM to 4:45 PM) Your Name: Student ID: You have 1 hr 45 minutes to complete the test PLEASE DO NOT START TILL YOU ARE INSTRUCTED
More information1. The diagram shows the electric field lines produced by an electrostatic focussing device.
1. The diagram shows the electric field lines produced by an electrostatic focussing device. Which one of the following diagrams best shows the corresponding equipotential lines? The electric field lines
More informationTSOKOS LSN 5-1 TO 5-5 TEST REVIEW
IB HYSICS Name: DEIL HYSICS eriod: Date: # Marks: BADDEST CLASS ON CAMUS TSOKOS LSN 5-1 TO 5-5 TEST REIEW 4. This question is about forces on charged particles. (a) (b) A charged particle is situated in
More informationCh 17 Problem Set 31. A toaster is rated at 600 W when connected to a 120-V source. What current does the toaster carry, and what is its resistance?
Ch 17 Problem Set 31. A toaster is rated at 600 W when connected to a 120-V source. What current does the toaster carry, and what is its resistance? 33. How many 100-W lightbulbs can you use in a 120-V
More informationWhich of the following is the SI unit of gravitational field strength?
T5-2 [122 marks] 1. A cell is connected in series with a 2.0Ω resistor and a switch. The voltmeter is connected across the cell and reads 12V when the switch is open and 8.0V when the switch is closed.
More informationAP Physics C. Electric Circuits III.C
AP Physics C Electric Circuits III.C III.C.1 Current, Resistance and Power The direction of conventional current Suppose the cross-sectional area of the conductor changes. If a conductor has no current,
More informationChapter 12. Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Chapter 12 Magnetism and Electromagnetism 167 168 AP Physics Multiple Choice Practice Magnetism and Electromagnetism SECTION A Magnetostatics 1. Four infinitely long wires are arranged as shown in the
More informationPHY2054 Summer 2006 Exam 1 06 June 2006
PHY2054 Summer 2006 Exam 1 06 June 2006 Solutions Unless otherwise indicated, (1) is the correct answer. Solutions are, of necessity (due to the writer's self-taught & primitive word-processing skills),
More informationPhys 0175 Midterm Exam II Solutions Feb 25, m e te rs
Phys 075 Midterm Eam II Solutions Feb 25, 2009. (6 pts) Locations F and G are just outside two uniformly charged large metal plates, which are 3 cm apart. Measured along the path indicated by the dotted
More informationPhys 0175 Practice Midterm Exam II Feb 25, 2009
Phys 0175 Practice Midterm Exam II Feb 25, 2009 Note: THIS IS A REPRESENTATION OF THE ACTUAL TEST. It is a sample and does not include questions on every topic covered since the start of the semester.
More informationPRACTICE EXAM 2 for Midterm 2
PRACTICE EXAM 2 for Midterm 2 Multiple Choice Questions 1) In the circuit shown in the figure, all the lightbulbs are identical. Which of the following is the correct ranking of the brightness of the bulbs?
More informationPhysics 126 Fall 2004 Practice Exam 1. Answer will be posted about Oct. 5.
Physics 126 Fall 2004 Practice Exam 1. Answer will be posted about Oct. 5. 1. Which one of the following statements best explains why tiny bits of paper are attracted to a charged rubber rod? A) Paper
More information10/14/2018. Current. Current. QuickCheck 30.3
Current If QCurrent is the total amount of charge that has moved past a point in a wire, we define the current I in the wire to be the rate of charge flow: The SI unit for current is the coulomb per second,
More informationPHYS 272 Fall 2010 Thursday, December 16, 2010
PHYS 272 Fall 2010 Thursday, December 16, 2010 Final Exam The final exam has only this machine-graded part of 22 multiple choice questions. Each multiple choice problem is worth 10 points. Using a pencil,
More informationPhysics 222, Spring 2010 Quiz 3, Form: A
Physics 222, Spring 2010 Quiz 3, Form: A Name: Date: Instructions You must sketch correct pictures and vectors, you must show all calculations, and you must explain all answers for full credit. Neatness
More information5. ELECTRIC CURRENTS
5. ELECTRIC CURRENTS TOPIC OUTLINE Section Recommended Time Giancoli Section 5.1 Potential Difference, Current, Resistance 5.2 Electric Circuits 3h 19.1, 19.2 6.2 Electric Field and Force 6.3 Magnetic
More informationPhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
Electricity May 02 1. The graphs show the variation with potential difference V of the current I for three circuit elements. PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com When the four lamps are connected as shown in diagram
More informationPY 208 Practice Final Exam Spring 2007
PY 208 Practice Final Exam Spring 2007 Note: THIS TEST IS LONGER THAN THE ACTUAL TEST. It is a sample and does not include questions on every topic covered since the start of the semester. Also be sure
More informationPHY102 Electricity Course Summary
TOPIC 1 ELECTOSTTICS PHY1 Electricity Course Summary Coulomb s Law The magnitude of the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional
More information2. Draw the Magnetic Field lines created by the below two bar magnets. Homework 3. Draw the Magnetic Field lines created by the below bar magnets.
Chapter Problems Magnetic Fields 1. Draw the Magnetic Field lines created by the below bar magnet. S N 2. Draw the Magnetic Field lines created by the below two bar magnets S N N S 3. Draw the Magnetic
More information1 = k = 9 $10 9 Nm 2 /C 2 1 nanocoulomb = 1 nc = 10-9 C. = 8.85 #10 $12 C 2 /Nm 2. F = k qq 0. U = kqq 0. E % d A! = q enc. V = $ E % d!
Equations pv = nrt pv γ = constant (Q=0) Q = nc v ΔΤ (constant V) γ=c p /C v C p =C v +R C v = 3 R (monatomic ideal gas) 2 ΔU=Q-W R=8.3 J/molK ds = dq T W = " e = W Q H pdv e c =1" T C T H For H 2 O: L
More informationPEP 2017 Assignment 12
of the filament?.16.. Aductile metal wire has resistance. What will be the resistance of this wire in terms of if it is stretched to three times its original length, assuming that the density and resistivity
More informationQuestion 13: In the Plinko! model of current, if the spacing between the atoms that make up the conducting material increases, what happens?
Question 13: In the Plinko! model of current, if the spacing between the atoms that make up the conducting material increases, what happens? A) Current increases because electron density increases B) Current
More information= 8.89x10 9 N m 2 /C 2
PHY303L Useful Formulae for Test 2 Magnetic Force on a moving charged particle F B = q v B Magnetic Force on a current carrying wire F B = i L B Magnetic dipole moment µ = NiA Torque on a magnetic dipole:
More informationChapter 1 The Electric Force
Chapter 1 The Electric Force 1. Properties of the Electric Charges 1- There are two kinds of the electric charges in the nature, which are positive and negative charges. - The charges of opposite sign
More informationLorik educational academy-vidyanagar
Lorik educational academy-vidyanagar 9849180367 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Section: Senior TOPIC: CURRENT ELECTRICITY
More informationElectric Charge. Electric Charge ( q ) unbalanced charges positive and negative charges. n Units Coulombs (C)
Electric Charge Electric Charge ( q ) unbalanced charges positive and negative charges n Units Coulombs (C) Electric Charge How do objects become charged? Types of materials Conductors materials in which
More informationA) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
1. A square loop of wire moves with a constant speed v from a field-free region into a region of uniform B field, as shown. Which of the five graphs correctly shows the induced current i in the loop as
More informationApplication of Physics II for. Final Exam
Application of Physics II for Final Exam Question 1 Four resistors are connected as shown in Figure. (A)Find the equivalent resistance between points a and c. (B)What is the current in each resistor if
More informationf n+2 f n = 2 = = 40 H z
Coordinator: Dr.I.M.Nasser Monday, May 18, 2015 Page: 1 Q1. Q2. One end of a stretched string vibrates with a period of 1.5 s. This results in a wave propagating at a speed of 8.0 m/s along the string.
More informationPhysics 2135 Exam 2 March 22, 2016
Exam Total Physics 2135 Exam 2 March 22, 2016 Key Printed Name: 200 / 200 N/A Rec. Sec. Letter: Five multiple choice questions, 8 points each. Choose the best or most nearly correct answer. B 1. An air-filled
More information52 VOLTAGE, CURRENT, RESISTANCE, AND POWER
52 VOLTAGE, CURRENT, RESISTANCE, AND POWER 1. What is voltage, and what are its units? 2. What are some other possible terms for voltage? 3. Batteries create a potential difference. The potential/voltage
More informationYou should be able to demonstrate and show your understanding of:
OCR B Physics H557 Module 6: Field and Particle Physics You should be able to demonstrate and show your understanding of: 6.1: Fields (Charge and Field) Field: A potential gradient Field Strength: Indicates
More informationPhysics 196 Final Test Point
Physics 196 Final Test - 120 Point Name You need to complete six 5-point problems and six 10-point problems. Cross off one 5-point problem and one 10-point problem. 1. Two small silver spheres, each with
More informationPHYA4/2. (JUN14PHYA4201) WMP/Jun14/PHYA4/2/E4. General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination June 2014
Centre Number Surname Candidate Number For Examiner s Use Other Names Candidate Signature Examiner s Initials Physics A General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination June 2014 PHYA4/2 Question
More informationCLASS XII ELECTROSTATICS
PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASS XII To do practice of specific game & develop skill. Answer the following questions:- UNIT- I a) Write type of tournament & explain. b) Draw know fixtures for number of teams-
More informationAn ion follows a circular path in a uniform magnetic field. Which single change decreases the radius of the path?
T5-1 [237 marks] 1. A circuit is formed by connecting a resistor between the terminals of a battery of electromotive force (emf) 6 V. The battery has internal resistance. Which statement is correct when
More information1) in the direction marked 1 2) in the direction marked 2 3) in the direction marked 3 4) out of the page 5) into the page
Q1) In the figure, the current element i dl, the point P, and the three vectors (1, 2, 3) are all in the plane of the page. The direction of db, due to this current element, at the point P is: 1) in the
More informationP202 Practice Exam 2 Spring 2004 Instructor: Prof. Sinova
P202 Practice Exam 2 Spring 2004 Instructor: Prof. Sinova Name: Date: (5)1. How many electrons flow through a battery that delivers a current of 3.0 A for 12 s? A) 4 B) 36 C) 4.8 10 15 D) 6.4 10 18 E)
More informationAP Physics Electromagnetic Wrap Up
AP Physics Electromagnetic Wrap Up Here are the glorious equations for this wonderful section. This is the equation for the magnetic force acting on a moving charged particle in a magnetic field. The angle
More informationEnergy Density of Electric Field
Energy Density of Electric Field Energy can be stored in electric fields!u el E one _ plate = ( Q / A) (for small s) 2! 0 (Q / A) F by _ you = QE = Q 2! 0!U electric = F by _ you!s = Q 1 ' Q / A$! U el
More informationPhys 2025, First Test. September 20, minutes Name:
Phys 05, First Test. September 0, 011 50 minutes Name: Show all work for maximum credit. Each problem is worth 10 points. Work 10 of the 11 problems. k = 9.0 x 10 9 N m / C ε 0 = 8.85 x 10-1 C / N m e
More informationSELAQUI INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, DEHRADUN
CLASS XII Write Short Note: Q.1: Q.2: Q.3: SELAQUI INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, DEHRADUN ELECTROSTATICS SUBJECT: PHYSICS (a) A truck carrying explosive has a metal chain touching the ground. Why? (b) Electric
More informationTwo point charges, A and B, lie along a line separated by a distance L. The point x is the midpoint of their separation.
Use the following to answer question 1. Two point charges, A and B, lie along a line separated by a distance L. The point x is the midpoint of their separation. 1. Which combination of charges would yield
More informationElectrostatics. 4πε 2) + Q / 2 4) 4 Q
Two spheres A and B of radius a and b respectively are at the same potential The ratio of the surface charge density of A to B is: ) a / b ) b / a a / b b / a Two free protons are separated by a distance
More informationPHYS 2212 (Modern) Review. Electric Force and Fields
PHYS 2212 (Modern) Review Electric Force and Fields A permanent dipole and a charged particle lie on the x-axis and are separated by a distance d as indicated in the figure. The dipole consists of positive
More informationPRACTICE EXAM 1 for Midterm 2
PRACTICE EXAM 1 for Midterm 2 Multiple Choice Questions 1) The figure shows three identical lightbulbs connected to a battery having a constant voltage across its terminals. What happens to the brightness
More informationPhysics 6B Summer 2007 Final
Physics 6B Summer 2007 Final Question 1 An electron passes through two rectangular regions that contain uniform magnetic fields, B 1 and B 2. The field B 1 is stronger than the field B 2. Each field fills
More informationAP Physics C Electricity & Magnetism Mid Term Review
AP Physics C Electricity & Magnetism Mid Term Review 1984 37. When lighted, a 100-watt light bulb operating on a 110-volt household circuit has a resistance closest to (A) 10-2 Ω (B) 10-1 Ω (C) 1 Ω (D)
More informationPHYS1212 Exam#2 Spring 2014
PHYS Exam# Spring 4 NAME There are 9 different pages in this quiz. Check now to see that you have all of them. CEDIT PAT A 6% PAT B 4% TOTAL % GADE All work and answers must be given in the spaces provided
More informationChapter 28. Direct Current Circuits
Chapter 28 Direct Current Circuits Circuit Analysis Simple electric circuits may contain batteries, resistors, and capacitors in various combinations. For some circuits, analysis may consist of combining
More informationGeneral Physics II (PHYS 104) Exam 2: March 21, 2002
General Physics II (PHYS 104) Exam 2: March 21, 2002 Name: Multiple Choice (3 points each): Answer the following multiple choice questions. Clearly circle the response (or responses) that provides the
More informationMultiple Choice Questions for Physics 1 BA113 Chapter 23 Electric Fields
Multiple Choice Questions for Physics 1 BA113 Chapter 23 Electric Fields 63 When a positive charge q is placed in the field created by two other charges Q 1 and Q 2, each a distance r away from q, the
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) A jeweler needs to electroplate gold (atomic mass 196.97 u) onto a bracelet. He knows
More informationFigure 1 A) 2.3 V B) +2.3 V C) +3.6 V D) 1.1 V E) +1.1 V Q2. The current in the 12- Ω resistor shown in the circuit of Figure 2 is:
Term: 13 Wednesday, May 1, 014 Page: 1 Q1. What is the potential difference V B -V A in the circuit shown in Figure 1 if R 1 =70.0 Ω, R=105 Ω, R 3 =140 Ω, ε 1 =.0 V and ε =7.0 V? Figure 1 A).3 V B) +.3
More informationAP Physics C - E & M
Slide 1 / 27 Slide 2 / 27 AP Physics C - E & M Current, Resistance & Electromotive Force 2015-12-05 www.njctl.org Slide 3 / 27 Electric Current Electric Current is defined as the movement of charge from
More informationMagnetism Chapter Questions
Magnetism Chapter Questions 1. Both Electric and Magnetic Forces will cause objects to repel and attract each other. What is a difference in the origin of these forces? 2. A Magnet has a north and a south
More informationApplication of Physics II for. Final Exam
Application of Physics II for Final Exam Question 1 Four resistors are connected as shown in Figure. (A)Find the equivalent resistance between points a and c. (B)What is the current in each resistor if
More informationPhysics 2135 Exam 2 October 20, 2015
Exam Total / 200 Physics 2135 Exam 2 October 20, 2015 Printed Name: Rec. Sec. Letter: Five multiple choice questions, 8 points each. Choose the best or most nearly correct answer. 1. A straight wire segment
More informationFINAL EXAM - Physics Patel SPRING 1998 FORM CODE - A
FINAL EXAM - Physics 202 - Patel SPRING 1998 FORM CODE - A Be sure to fill in your student number and FORM letter (A, B, C, D, E) on your answer sheet. If you forget to include this information, your Exam
More informationWaves Final Review. Name: Date: 1. On which one of the following graphs is the wavelength λ and the amplitude a of a wave correctly represented?
Name: Date: Waves Final Review 1. On which one of the following graphs is the wavelength λ and the amplitude a of a wave correctly represented? A. Displacement λ a Distance along wave B. Displacement λ
More information2R R R 2R. Phys Test 1
Group test. You want to calculate the electric field at position (x o, 0, z o ) due to a charged ring. The ring is centered at the origin, and lies on the xy plane. ts radius is and its charge density
More informationPHYSICS : CLASS XII ALL SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT TEST ASAT
PHYSICS 202 203: CLASS XII ALL SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT TEST ASAT MM MARKS: 70] [TIME: 3 HOUR General Instructions: All the questions are compulsory Question no. to 8 consist of one marks questions, which
More informationPhysics 202 Midterm Exam 2 Nov 2, 2011
Physics 202 Midterm Exam 2 Nov 2, 2011 Name: Student ID: Section: TA (please circle): Daniel Crow Scott Douglas Yutao Gong Taylor Klaus Aaron Levine Andrew Loveridge Jason Milhone Hojin Yoo Instructions:
More informationElectromagnetism II. (a) enav Na enav Cl (b) enav Na + enav Cl (c) enav Na (d) enav Cl (e) zero
Electromagnetism II 1. Salt water contains n sodium ions (Na + ) per cubic meter and n chloride ions (Cl ) per cubic meter. A battery is connected to metal rods that dip into a narrow pipe full of salt
More information(D) Blv/R Counterclockwise
1. There is a counterclockwise current I in a circular loop of wire situated in an external magnetic field directed out of the page as shown above. The effect of the forces that act on this current is
More informationUNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN Department of Physics and Engineering Physics
UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN Department of Physics and Engineering Physics Physics 115.3 Physics and the Universe FINAL EXAMINATION December 9, 011 NAME: (Last) Please Print (Given) Time: 3 hours STUDENT
More informationPhys102 Lecture 16/17 Magnetic fields
Phys102 Lecture 16/17 Magnetic fields Key Points Electric Currents Produce Magnetic Fields Force on an Electric Current in a Magnetic Field; Definition of B Force on an Electric Charge Moving in a Magnetic
More informationUNIT II CURRENT ELECTRICITY
UNIT II CUENT ELECTICITY Weightage : 07 Marks Electric current; flow of electric charges in a metllic conductor, drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current. Ohm s law electrical
More informationPhysics 102 Spring 2007: Final Exam Multiple-Choice Questions
Last Name: First Name: Physics 102 Spring 2007: Final Exam Multiple-Choice Questions 1. The circuit on the left in the figure below contains a battery of potential V and a variable resistor R V. The circuit
More informationChapter 28 Direct Current Circuits
Chapter 28 Direct Current Circuits Multiple Choice 1. t what rate is thermal energy being generated in the 2-resistor when = 12 V and = 3.0 Ω? 2 a. 12 W b. 24 W c. 6.0 W d. 3.0 W e. 1.5 W 2. t what rate
More informationChapter 21 Magnetic Induction Lecture 12
Chapter 21 Magnetic Induction Lecture 12 21.1 Why is it called Electromagnetism? 21.2 Magnetic Flux and Faraday s Law 21.3 Lenz s Law and Work-Energy Principles 21.4 Inductance 21.5 RL Circuits 21.6 Energy
More informationFaraday s Law; Inductance
This test covers Faraday s Law of induction, motional emf, Lenz s law, induced emf and electric fields, eddy currents, self-inductance, inductance, RL circuits, and energy in a magnetic field, with some
More informationPhysics 272. Prof. Douglas C. Hamilton Dec. 13, 2011
Physics 272 Prof. Douglas C. Hamilton Dec. 13, 2011 Final Exam 1. Tuesday, Dec. 20 1:30-3:30 pm 2. In this room. 3. Closed book and notes. Formula sheet provided. 4. Covers material from entire semester
More informationCHAPTER 4: MAGNETIC FIELD
CHAPTER 4: MAGNETIC FIELD PSPM II 2005/2006 NO. 4 4. FIGURE 3 A copper rod of mass 0.08 kg and length 0.20 m is attached to two thin current carrying wires, as shown in FIGURE 3. The rod is perpendicular
More informationPhysics 420 Fall 2004 Quiz 1 Wednesday This quiz is worth 6 points. Be sure to show your work and label your final answers.
Quiz 1 Wednesday This quiz is worth 6 points. Be sure to show your work and label your final answers. 1. A charge q 1 = +5.0 nc is located on the y-axis, 15 µm above the origin, while another charge q
More informationTest 4 Preparation Questions
Test 4 Preparation Questions A1. One joule of work is required to move a one-coulomb point charge from point A to point B in a uniform electric field. This indicates that (A) the resistance between points
More informationChapter 26 & 27. Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits
Chapter 26 & 27 Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits Electric Current and Direct- Current Circuits Current and Motion of Charges Resistance and Ohm s Law Energy in Electric Circuits Combination
More informationElectric_Field_core_P1
Electric_Field_core_P1 1. [1 mark] An electron enters the region between two charged parallel plates initially moving parallel to the plates. The electromagnetic force acting on the electron A. causes
More informationTest Review Electricity
Name: Date: 1. An operating television set draws 0.71 ampere of current when connected to a 120-volt outlet. Calculate the time it takes the television to consume 3.0 10 5 joules of electric energy. [Show
More informationPhysics 55 Final Exam Fall 2012 Dr. Alward Page 1
Physics 55 Final Exam Fall 2012 Dr. Alward Page 1 1. The specific heat of lead is 0.030 cal/g C. 300 g of lead shot at 100 C is mixed with 100 g of water at 70 C in an insulated container. The final temperature
More informationPhysics 2401 Summer 2, 2008 Exam II
Physics 2401 Summer 2, 2008 Exam II e = 1.60x10-19 C, m(electron) = 9.11x10-31 kg, ε 0 = 8.845x10-12 C 2 /Nm 2, k e = 9.0x10 9 Nm 2 /C 2, m(proton) = 1.67x10-27 kg. n = nano = 10-9, µ = micro = 10-6, m
More informationPhysics 212 Question Bank III 2010
A negative charge moves south through a magnetic field directed north. The particle will be deflected (A) North. () Up. (C) Down. (D) East. (E) not at all.. A positive charge moves West through a magnetic
More informationPhysics 106, Section 1
Physics 106, Section 1 Magleby Exam 2, Summer 2012 Exam Cid You are allowed a pencil and a testing center calculator. No scratch paper is allowed. Testing center calculators only. 1. A circular coil lays
More informationChapter 3: Electric Current And Direct-Current Circuits
Chapter 3: Electric Current And Direct-Current Circuits 3.1 Electric Conduction 3.1.1 Describe the microscopic model of current Mechanism of Electric Conduction in Metals Before applying electric field
More informationChapter 23 Magnetic Flux and Faraday s Law of Induction
Chapter 23 Magnetic Flux and Faraday s Law of Induction Recall: right hand rule 2 10/28/2013 Units of Chapter 23 Induced Electromotive Force Magnetic Flux Faraday s Law of Induction Lenz s Law Mechanical
More information(a) zero. B 2 l 2. (c) (b)
1. Two identical co-axial circular loops carry equal currents circulating in the same direction: (a) The current in each coil decrease as the coils approach each other. (b) The current in each coil increase
More informationMagnetic Fields; Sources of Magnetic Field
This test covers magnetic fields, magnetic forces on charged particles and current-carrying wires, the Hall effect, the Biot-Savart Law, Ampère s Law, and the magnetic fields of current-carrying loops
More informationCapacitance, Resistance, DC Circuits
This test covers capacitance, electrical current, resistance, emf, electrical power, Ohm s Law, Kirchhoff s Rules, and RC Circuits, with some problems requiring a knowledge of basic calculus. Part I. Multiple
More informationPhysics 42 Exam 2 PRACTICE Name: Lab
Physics 42 Exam 2 PRACTICE Name: Lab 1 2 3 4 Conceptual Multiple Choice (2 points each) Circle the best answer. 1.Rank in order, from brightest to dimmest, the identical bulbs A to D. A. C = D > B > A
More informationPH 102 Exam I N N N N. 3. Which of the following is true for the electric force and not true for the gravitational force?
Name Date INSTRUCTIONS PH 102 Exam I 1. nswer all questions below. ll problems have equal weight. 2. Clearly mark the answer you choose by filling in the adjacent circle. 3. There will be no partial credit
More informationElectric Currents and Simple Circuits
-1 Electric Currents and Simple Circuits Electrons can flow along inside a metal wire if there is an E-field present to push them along ( F= qe). The flow of electrons in a wire is similar to the flow
More informationr where the electric constant
1.0 ELECTROSTATICS At the end of this topic, students will be able to: 10 1.1 Coulomb s law a) Explain the concepts of electrons, protons, charged objects, charged up, gaining charge, losing charge, charging
More information