Reflection from a surface depends on the quality of the surface and how much light is absorbed during the process. Rays
|
|
- Dortha Wilcox
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Geometc Otcs I bem o lgt s ow d s sot wvelegt comso to te dmeso o y obstcle o etue ts t, te ts bem my be teted s stgt-le y o lgt d ts wve oetes o te momet goed. I ts oxmto, lgt ys e tced toug ec otcs elemet te system esodg mtemtclly well-escbed wy t ec tecto ot. Relecto Relecto om suce deeds o te qulty o te suce d ow muc lgt s bsobed dug te ocess. A wve ot coesods to te le, see o se omed by coectg te -tme cests ogtg wve. Rys e vectos eedcul to wve ots dctg te decto o ogto. Wve Fots Ple Wves Rys At sucetly lge dstces om souce o by cosdeg smll oto o secl wve ot, ogtg wves my be oxmted s le wves. Te Lw o Relecto s: te gle o electo te gle o cdece θ θ
2 s s e eoductos o objects usg lgt. Ete lgt s elected om te object to obseve o lgt s ssed toug object o ojecto. Vtul s e otcl llusos tt exst oly we obseve s eset. Rys o lgt do ot ctully ss toug te mge locto to oduce te mge. s om Ple Mos e to ogte om locto bed te mo. Sce lgt does ot ss toug ts mge locto bed te mo, te mge s vtul d teeoe cot be ojected oto scee o lm. Rel s e omed we lgt sses toug te mge locto suc tt tese mges my be ojected oto scee, lm, etc. A oveed tsecy oms el mge. Fo Ple Mos te mge dstce s egtve, te object dstce s ostve, m d ltel mgcto deed s uty. Secl Mos Secl mos e ete cocve o covex. Te eless o mges omed by cocve secl mo deeds o te object osto. Fo covex secl mos, mges omed e lwys vtul.
3 F s te ocl ot o ec mo. Te ocl legt s ostve (el ocl ot) o cocve mo d egtve (vtul ocl ot) o covex mo. C s te mo cete o cuvtue, d s ostve o te cocve mo d egtve o te covex mo. Sce lgt ys comg om object ot o te mo ve moe (less) tme to dvege o to te electo, te mge sze oduced wll be lge (smlle) o cocve (covex) secl mo comso to mges om le mo. Pxl ys e oxmtely ocused t te secl mo ocl ot. Howeve, secl mos sue om secl beto d ot ll cdet ys ocus to sgle ocl ot. Pbolc mos ovecome ts oblem.
4 I te xl oxmto, cdet ys e cdet t smll gles wt esect to te cetl xs d te mo ocl legt s elted to ts cuvtue: Te mo equto eltes, d s ollows: Fom te sml tgles O AO I d AI te esult o Fom te sml tgles O FO d FAB te esult o
5 s omed by covex secl mo e lwys vtul, but mges omed by cocve secl mo deed o te object osto eltve to F Fo objects locted sde te ocl ot F, mges e ugt d vtul. Relected ys e dvegg s tey leve te mo suce d wll teeoe eve covege d/o ss toug el mge ot o te mo. Loctg object t F esults elected ys tt ete dvege o covege ot o o bed te mo mlyg mge s eve omed. I s outsde o F te mge becomes el d veted s sow Wt ltel mgcto, m tble o mo esults my be comled: Mo Tye Object Locto Locto Tye Sg o Sg o Sg o m Ple Aywee Bed Vtul Ugt Postve Cocve Isde F Bed Vtul Ugt Postve Postve Postve Cocve OutsdeF I ot Rel Iveted Postve Postve Negtve Covex Aywee Bed Vtul Ugt Negtve Negtve Postve
6 Recto d Sells Lw Te seed o lgt vcuum s c x 0 8 m/s. I te medum cges, te so does te seed o lgt tt medum. Te medum dex o ecto detemes te seed o lgt wt te medum ccodg to: Femts cle sttes lgt wll tvel te t tt mmzes tst tme wt y medum. A bedg o ecto s teeoe see s lgt leves oe medum ssg to secod o deg dex o ecto. c v Te tme to tvese ec equls te tme to tvese g. λ v λ v λ v λ λ v λ λ Note tt ltoug, wc deeds o te medum, te wve equecy s ucged te ocess.
7 v c v v v c v λ λ λ λ λ Fom tgles ce d cg: λ S( θ ) c Sells Lw Follows: & λ S( θ ) c S S ( θ ( θ b ) ) b < b I lgt tvels om medum to medum b wee, te ecto s wy om te oml d te ossblty exst o totl tel electo we lgt 0 om medum s cdet t ctcl gleθc esultg 90 ecto gle: S b ( θ ) S ( θb ) S ( θ ) C b * θ C S b
8 T Leses We te tckess o les s muc smlle t ts d o cuvtue, te object dstce d te mge dstce, te te les s t les. Smle leses ve two ectg suces d e clssed s covegg o dvegg. To beg, y-tce toug t symmetc covegg d dvegg leses d deteme tble sml to tt costucted o te secl mos.
9 Les Tye Dvegg Covegg Covegg Object Locto Aywee Isde F OutsdeF Locto Sme Sde Sme Sde Ooste Sde Tye Sg o Sg o Sg o m Vtul Ugt Negtve Negtve Postve Vtul Ugt Postve Negtve Postve Rel Iveted Postve Postve Negtve Wt covegg les, te t les equto d te les mke omul e deved: T Les Equto By sml tgles: o d o Fo dvegg leses, d e eteed s egtve vlues.
10 Lesmke omul Cosde ecto occug t ec o te two covegg les suces d ly te ollowg esult o ecto t secl suce: α α α Axs O A C Glss C I L Fst suce o let.
11 Lst suce o gt. " " L Fo t leses, 0 L " " Addg ts to te esult o te les o te let, " " Sce s te tl object locto, d " s te l mge locto: } " )*{ ( Lesmke Fomul Fo submeso wt lud, lud
Minimizing spherical aberrations Exploiting the existence of conjugate points in spherical lenses
Mmzg sphecal abeatos Explotg the exstece of cojugate pots sphecal leses Let s ecall that whe usg asphecal leses, abeato fee magg occus oly fo a couple of, so called, cojugate pots ( ad the fgue below)
More informationSOME REMARKS ON HORIZONTAL, SLANT, PARABOLIC AND POLYNOMIAL ASYMPTOTE
D I D A C T I C S O F A T H E A T I C S No (4) 3 SOE REARKS ON HORIZONTAL, SLANT, PARABOLIC AND POLYNOIAL ASYPTOTE Tdeusz Jszk Abstct I the techg o clculus, we cosde hozotl d slt symptote I ths ppe the
More informationDifferential Entropy 吳家麟教授
Deretl Etropy 吳家麟教授 Deto Let be rdom vrble wt cumultve dstrbuto ucto I F s cotuous te r.v. s sd to be cotuous. Let = F we te dervtve s deed. I te s clled te pd or. Te set were > 0 s clled te support set
More informationChapter 23. Geometric Optics
Cpter 23 Geometric Optic Ligt Wt i ligt? Wve or prticle? ot Geometric optic: ligt trvel i trigt-lie pt clled ry Ti i true if typicl ditce re muc lrger t te wvelegt Geometric Optic 2 Wt it i out eome ddreed
More informationPhys 2310 Fri. Oct. 23, 2017 Today s Topics. Begin Chapter 6: More on Geometric Optics Reading for Next Time
Py F. Oct., 7 Today Topc Beg Capte 6: Moe o Geometc Optc eadg fo Next Tme Homewok t Week HW # Homewok t week due Mo., Oct. : Capte 4: #47, 57, 59, 6, 6, 6, 6, 67, 7 Supplemetal: Tck ee ad e Sytem Pcple
More informationMathematically, integration is just finding the area under a curve from one point to another. It is b
Numerl Metods or Eg [ENGR 9] [Lyes KADEM 7] CHAPTER VI Numerl Itegrto Tops - Rem sums - Trpezodl rule - Smpso s rule - Rrdso s etrpolto - Guss qudrture rule Mtemtlly, tegrto s just dg te re uder urve rom
More informationChapter Linear Regression
Chpte 6.3 Le Regesso Afte edg ths chpte, ou should be ble to. defe egesso,. use sevel mmzg of esdul cte to choose the ght cteo, 3. deve the costts of le egesso model bsed o lest sques method cteo,. use
More informationAsymptotic Dominance Problems. is not constant but for n 0, f ( n) 11. 0, so that for n N f
Asymptotc Domce Prolems Dsply ucto : N R tht s Ο( ) ut s ot costt 0 = 0 The ucto ( ) = > 0 s ot costt ut or 0, ( ) Dee the relto " " o uctos rom N to R y g d oly = Ο( g) Prove tht s relexve d trstve (Recll:
More informationSome Unbiased Classes of Estimators of Finite Population Mean
Itertol Jourl O Mtemtcs Ad ttstcs Iveto (IJMI) E-IN: 3 4767 P-IN: 3-4759 Www.Ijms.Org Volume Issue 09 etember. 04 PP-3-37 ome Ubsed lsses o Estmtors o Fte Poulto Me Prvee Kumr Msr d s Bus. Dertmet o ttstcs,
More informationXII. Addition of many identical spins
XII. Addto of may detcal sps XII.. ymmetc goup ymmetc goup s the goup of all possble pemutatos of obects. I total! elemets cludg detty opeato. Each pemutato s a poduct of a ceta fte umbe of pawse taspostos.
More informationGCE AS and A Level MATHEMATICS FORMULA BOOKLET. From September Issued WJEC CBAC Ltd.
GCE AS d A Level MATHEMATICS FORMULA BOOKLET Fom Septeme 07 Issued 07 Pue Mthemtcs Mesuto Suce e o sphee = 4 Ae o cuved suce o coe = heght slt Athmetc Sees S = + l = [ + d] Geometc Sees S = S = o < Summtos
More informationVECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Dynamics. In the current chapter, you will study the motion of systems of particles.
Seeth Edto CHPTER 4 VECTOR MECHNICS FOR ENINEERS: DYNMICS Fedad P. ee E. Russell Johsto, J. Systems of Patcles Lectue Notes: J. Walt Ole Texas Tech Uesty 003 The Mcaw-Hll Compaes, Ic. ll ghts eseed. Seeth
More information148 CIVIL ENGINEERING
STRUTUR NYSS fluee es fo Bems d Tusses fluee le sows te vto of effet (eto, se d momet ems, foe tuss) used movg ut lod oss te stutue. fluee le s used to deteme te posto of movele set of lods tt uses te
More information10.3 The Quadratic Formula
. Te Qudti Fomul We mentioned in te lst setion tt ompleting te sque n e used to solve ny qudti eqution. So we n use it to solve 0. We poeed s follows 0 0 Te lst line of tis we ll te qudti fomul. Te Qudti
More informationThe formulae in this booklet have been arranged according to the unit in which they are first
Fomule Booklet Fomule Booklet The fomule ths ooklet hve ee ge og to the ut whh the e fst toue. Thus te sttg ut m e eque to use the fomule tht wee toue peeg ut e.g. tes sttg C mght e epete to use fomule
More informationOptical Imaging. Optical Imaging
Opticl Imgig Mirror Lee Imgig Itrumet eye cmer microcope telecope... imgig Wve Optic Opticl Imgig relectio or rerctio c crete imge o oject ielly, ec oject poit mp to imge poit exmple: urce o till lke relectio:
More informationInductance of Cylindrical Coil
SEBIN JOUN OF EETI ENGINEEING Vol. No. Jue 4 4-5 Iductce of ldcl ol G.. vd. Dol N. Păduu stct: Te cldcl coeless d coe cols e used stumet tsfomes d m ote electomgetc devces. I te ppe usg te septo of vles
More informationChapter Unary Matrix Operations
Chpter 04.04 Ury trx Opertos After redg ths chpter, you should be ble to:. kow wht ury opertos mes,. fd the trspose of squre mtrx d t s reltoshp to symmetrc mtrces,. fd the trce of mtrx, d 4. fd the ermt
More information6.6 The Marquardt Algorithm
6.6 The Mqudt Algothm lmttons of the gdent nd Tylo expnson methods ecstng the Tylo expnson n tems of ch-sque devtves ecstng the gdent sech nto n tetve mtx fomlsm Mqudt's lgothm utomtclly combnes the gdent
More information42. (20 pts) Use Fermat s Principle to prove the law of reflection. 0 x c
4. (0 ts) Use Femt s Piile t ve the lw eleti. A i b 0 x While the light uld tke y th t get m A t B, Femt s Piile sys it will tke the th lest time. We theee lulte the time th s uti the eleti it, d the tke
More informationThe formulae in this booklet have been arranged according to the unit in which they are first
Fomule Booklet Fomule Booklet The fomule ths ooklet hve ee ge ccog to the ut whch the e fst touce. Thus cte sttg ut m e eque to use the fomule tht wee touce peceg ut e.g. ctes sttg C mght e epecte to use
More information6.6 Moments and Centers of Mass
th 8 www.tetodre.co 6.6 oets d Ceters of ss Our ojectve here s to fd the pot P o whch th plte of gve shpe lces horzotll. Ths pot s clled the ceter of ss ( or ceter of grvt ) of the plte.. We frst cosder
More informationSTATICS. CENTROIDS OF MASSES, AREAS, LENGTHS, AND VOLUMES The following formulas are for discrete masses, areas, lengths, and volumes: r c
STTS FORE foe is veto qutit. t is defied we its () mgitude, () oit of litio, d () dietio e kow. Te veto fom of foe is F F i F j RESULTNT (TWO DMENSONS) Te esultt, F, of foes wit omoets F,i d F,i s te mgitude
More informationObjectives. Learning Outcome. 7.1 Centre of Gravity (C.G.) 7. Statics. Determine the C.G of a lamina (Experimental method)
Ojectves 7 Statcs 7. Cete of Gavty 7. Equlum of patcles 7.3 Equlum of g oes y Lew Sau oh Leag Outcome (a) efe cete of gavty () state the coto whch the cete of mass s the cete of gavty (c) state the coto
More informationBaltimore County ARML Team Formula Sheet, v2.1 (08 Apr 2008) By Raymond Cheong. Difference of squares Difference of cubes Sum of cubes.
Bltimoe Couty ARML Tem Fomul Seet, v. (08 Ap 008) By Rymo Ceog POLYNOMIALS Ftoig Diffeee of sques Diffeee of ues Sum of ues Ay itege O iteges ( )( ) 3 3 ( )( ) 3 3 ( )( ) ( )(... ) ( )(... ) Biomil expsio
More information5 - Determinants. r r. r r. r r. r s r = + det det det
5 - Detemts Assote wth y sque mtx A thee s ume lle the etemt of A eote A o et A. Oe wy to efe the etemt, ths futo fom the set of ll mtes to the set of el umes, s y the followg thee popetes. All mtes elow
More informationCBSE , ˆj. cos CBSE_2015_SET-1. SECTION A 1. Given that a 2iˆ ˆj. We need to find. 3. Consider the vector equation of the plane.
CBSE CBSE SET- SECTION. Gv tht d W d to fd 7 7 Hc, 7 7 7. Lt,. W ow tht.. Thus,. Cosd th vcto quto of th pl.. z. - + z = - + z = Thus th Cts quto of th pl s - + z = Lt d th dstc tw th pot,, - to th pl.
More informationEcon 401A Three extra questions John Riley. Homework 3 Due Tuesday, Nov 28
Econ 40 ree etr uestions Jon Riley Homework Due uesdy, Nov 8 Finncil engineering in coconut economy ere re two risky ssets Plnttion s gross stte contingent return of z (60,80) e mrket vlue of tis lnttion
More informationIdea is to sample from a different distribution that picks points in important regions of the sample space. Want ( ) ( ) ( ) E f X = f x g x dx
Importace Samplg Used for a umber of purposes: Varace reducto Allows for dffcult dstrbutos to be sampled from. Sestvty aalyss Reusg samples to reduce computatoal burde. Idea s to sample from a dfferet
More information4. Runge-Kutta Formula For Differential Equations
NCTU Deprme o Elecrcl d Compuer Egeerg 5 Sprg Course by Pro. Yo-Pg Ce. Ruge-Ku Formul For Derel Equos To solve e derel equos umerclly e mos useul ormul s clled Ruge-Ku ormul
More information4. Runge-Kutta Formula For Differential Equations. A. Euler Formula B. Runge-Kutta Formula C. An Example for Fourth-Order Runge-Kutta Formula
NCTU Deprme o Elecrcl d Compuer Egeerg Seor Course By Pro. Yo-Pg Ce. Ruge-Ku Formul For Derel Equos A. Euler Formul B. Ruge-Ku Formul C. A Emple or Four-Order Ruge-Ku Formul
More informationGEOMETRY Properties of lines
www.sscexmtuto.com GEOMETRY Popeties of lines Intesecting Lines nd ngles If two lines intesect t point, ten opposite ngles e clled veticl ngles nd tey ve te sme mesue. Pependicul Lines n ngle tt mesues
More informationLecture 10: Condensed matter systems
Lectue 0: Codesed matte systems Itoducg matte ts codesed state.! Ams: " Idstgushable patcles ad the quatum atue of matte: # Cosequeces # Revew of deal gas etopy # Femos ad Bosos " Quatum statstcs. # Occupato
More informationGCE AS/A Level MATHEMATICS GCE AS/A Level FURTHER MATHEMATICS
GCE AS/A Level MATHEMATICS GCE AS/A Level FURTHER MATHEMATICS FORMULA BOOKLET Fom Septembe 07 Issued 07 Mesuto Pue Mthemtcs Sufce e of sphee = 4 Ae of cuved sufce of coe = slt heght Athmetc Sees S l d
More informationMaximum likelihood estimate of phylogeny. BIOL 495S/ CS 490B/ MATH 490B/ STAT 490B Introduction to Bioinformatics April 24, 2002
Mmm lkelhood eme of phylogey BIO 9S/ S 90B/ MH 90B/ S 90B Iodco o Bofomc pl 00 Ovevew of he pobblc ppoch o phylogey o k ee ccodg o he lkelhood d ee whee d e e of eqece d ee by ee wh leve fo he eqece. he
More informationICS141: Discrete Mathematics for Computer Science I
Uversty o Hw ICS: Dscrete Mthemtcs or Computer Scece I Dept. Iormto & Computer Sc., Uversty o Hw J Stelovsy bsed o sldes by Dr. Be d Dr. Stll Orgls by Dr. M. P. Fr d Dr. J.L. Gross Provded by McGrw-Hll
More informationUniform Circular Motion
Unfom Ccul Moton Unfom ccul Moton An object mong t constnt sped n ccle The ntude of the eloct emns constnt The decton of the eloct chnges contnuousl!!!! Snce cceleton s te of chnge of eloct:!! Δ Δt The
More informationArea and the Definite Integral. Area under Curve. The Partition. y f (x) We want to find the area under f (x) on [ a, b ]
Are d the Defte Itegrl 1 Are uder Curve We wt to fd the re uder f (x) o [, ] y f (x) x The Prtto We eg y prttog the tervl [, ] to smller su-tervls x 0 x 1 x x - x -1 x 1 The Bsc Ide We the crete rectgles
More informationThe z-transform. LTI System description. Prof. Siripong Potisuk
The -Trsform Prof. Srpog Potsuk LTI System descrpto Prevous bss fucto: ut smple or DT mpulse The put sequece s represeted s ler combto of shfted DT mpulses. The respose s gve by covoluto sum of the put
More informationSPH3UW Unit 7.5 Snell s Law Page 1 of Total Internal Reflection occurs when the incoming refraction angle is
SPH3UW Uit 7.5 Sell s Lw Pge 1 of 7 Notes Physis Tool ox Refrtio is the hge i diretio of wve due to hge i its speed. This is most ommoly see whe wve psses from oe medium to other. Idex of refrtio lso lled
More informationMulti-Electron Atoms-Helium
Multi-lecto Atos-Heliu He - se s H but with Z He - electos. No exct solutio of.. but c use H wve fuctios d eegy levels s sttig poit ucleus sceeed d so Zeffective is < sceeig is ~se s e-e epulsio fo He,
More informationUNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR SEMESTER I SESI AKADEMIK 2007/2008 IJAZAH SARJANAMUDA DENGAN KEPUJIAN NOVEMBER 2007 MASA : 3 JAM
UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR SEMESTER I SESI AKADEMIK 7/8 IJAZAH SARJANAMUDA DENGAN KEPUJIAN NOVEMBER 7 MASA : 3 JAM KOD KURSUS : KKKQ33/KKKF33 TAJUK : PENGIRAAN BERANGKA ARAHAN :.
More information5. Lighting & Shading
3 4 Rel-Worl vs. eg Rel worl comlex comuttos see otcs textoos, hotorelstc reerg eg smlfe moel met, ffuse seculr lght sources reflectos esy to tue fst to comute ght sources ght reflecto ght source: Reflecto
More information= y and Normed Linear Spaces
304-50 LINER SYSTEMS Lectue 8: Solutos to = ad Nomed Lea Spaces 73 Fdg N To fd N, we eed to chaacteze all solutos to = 0 Recall that ow opeatos peseve N, so that = 0 = 0 We ca solve = 0 ecusvel backwads
More information. The set of these sums. be a partition of [ ab, ]. Consider the sum f( x) f( x 1)
Chapter 7 Fuctos o Bouded Varato. Subject: Real Aalyss Level: M.Sc. Source: Syed Gul Shah (Charma, Departmet o Mathematcs, US Sargodha Collected & Composed by: Atq ur Rehma (atq@mathcty.org, http://www.mathcty.org
More informationSequences and summations
Lecture 0 Sequeces d summtos Istructor: Kgl Km CSE) E-ml: kkm0@kokuk.c.kr Tel. : 0-0-9 Room : New Mleum Bldg. 0 Lb : New Egeerg Bldg. 0 All sldes re bsed o CS Dscrete Mthemtcs for Computer Scece course
More informationAS and A Level Further Mathematics B (MEI)
fod Cmbdge d RSA *3369600* AS d A evel Futhe Mthemtcs B (MEI) The fomto ths booklet s fo the use of cddtes followg the Advced Subsd Futhe Mthemtcs B (MEI)(H635) o the Advced GCE Futhe Mthemtcs B (MEI)
More informationCouncil for Innovative Research
Geometc-athmetc Idex ad Zageb Idces of Ceta Specal Molecula Gaphs efe X, e Gao School of Tousm ad Geogaphc Sceces, Yua Nomal Uesty Kumg 650500, Cha School of Ifomato Scece ad Techology, Yua Nomal Uesty
More information1 Onto functions and bijections Applications to Counting
1 Oto fuctos ad bectos Applcatos to Coutg Now we move o to a ew topc. Defto 1.1 (Surecto. A fucto f : A B s sad to be surectve or oto f for each b B there s some a A so that f(a B. What are examples of
More informationCOMPLEX NUMBERS AND DE MOIVRE S THEOREM
COMPLEX NUMBERS AND DE MOIVRE S THEOREM OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS. s equl to b d. 9 9 b 9 9 d. The mgr prt of s 5 5 b 5. If m, the the lest tegrl vlue of m s b 8 5. The vlue of 5... s f s eve, f s odd b f s eve,
More informationElectric Potential. and Equipotentials
Electic Potentil nd Euipotentils U Electicl Potentil Review: W wok done y foce in going fom to long pth. l d E dl F W dl F θ Δ l d E W U U U Δ Δ l d E W U U U U potentil enegy electic potentil Potentil
More informationAN ALGEBRAIC APPROACH TO M-BAND WAVELETS CONSTRUCTION
AN ALGEBRAIC APPROACH TO -BAN WAELETS CONSTRUCTION Toy L Qy S Pewe Ho Ntol Lotoy o e Peeto Pe Uety Be 8 P. R. C Att T e eet le o to ott - otool welet e. A yte of ott eto ote fo - otool flte te olto e o
More informationPreliminary Examinations: Upper V Mathematics Paper 1
relmr Emtos: Upper V Mthemtcs per Jul 03 Emer: G Evs Tme: 3 hrs Modertor: D Grgortos Mrks: 50 INSTRUCTIONS ND INFORMTION Ths questo pper sts of 0 pges, cludg swer Sheet pge 8 d Iformto Sheet pges 9 d 0
More informationthis is the indefinite integral Since integration is the reverse of differentiation we can check the previous by [ ]
Atervtves The Itegrl Atervtves Ojectve: Use efte tegrl otto for tervtves. Use sc tegrto rules to f tervtves. Aother mportt questo clculus s gve ervtve f the fucto tht t cme from. Ths s the process kow
More informationRendering Equation. Linear equation Spatial homogeneous Both ray tracing and radiosity can be considered special case of this general eq.
Rederg quto Ler equto Sptl homogeeous oth ry trcg d rdosty c be cosdered specl cse of ths geerl eq. Relty ctul photogrph Rdosty Mus Rdosty Rederg quls the dfferece or error mge http://www.grphcs.corell.edu/ole/box/compre.html
More informationFor use in Edexcel Advanced Subsidiary GCE and Advanced GCE examinations
GCE Edecel GCE Mthemtcs Mthemtcl Fomule d Sttstcl Tles Fo use Edecel Advced Susd GCE d Advced GCE emtos Coe Mthemtcs C C4 Futhe Pue Mthemtcs FP FP Mechcs M M5 Sttstcs S S4 Fo use fom Ju 008 UA08598 TABLE
More informationNonlocal Boundary Value Problem for Nonlinear Impulsive q k Symmetric Integrodifference Equation
OSR ol o Mec OSR-M e-ssn: 78-578 -SSN: 9-765X Vole e Ve M - A 7 PP 95- wwwojolog Nolocl Bo Vle Poble o Nole lve - Sec egoeece Eo Log Ceg Ceg Ho * Yeg He ee o Mec Yb Uve Yj PR C Abc: A oe ole lve egoeece
More informationChapter 12-b Integral Calculus - Extra
C - Itegrl Clulus Cpter - Itegrl Clulus - Etr Is Newto Toms Smpso BONUS Itroduto to Numerl Itegrto C - Itegrl Clulus Numerl Itegrto Ide s to do tegrl smll prts, lke te wy we preseted tegrto: summto. Numerl
More informationCHAPTER 5 Vectors and Vector Space
HAPTE 5 Vetors d Vetor Spe 5. Alger d eometry of Vetors. Vetor A ordered trple,,, where,, re rel umers. Symol:, B,, A mgtude d dreto.. Norm of vetor,, Norm =,, = = mgtude. Slr multplto Produt of slr d
More informationAvailable online through
Avlble ole through wwwmfo FIXED POINTS FOR NON-SELF MAPPINGS ON CONEX ECTOR METRIC SPACES Susht Kumr Moht* Deprtmet of Mthemtcs West Begl Stte Uverst Brst 4 PrgsNorth) Kolt 76 West Begl Id E-ml: smwbes@yhoo
More informationChapter I Vector Analysis
. Chpte I Vecto nlss . Vecto lgeb j It s well-nown tht n vecto cn be wtten s Vectos obe the followng lgebc ules: scl s ) ( j v v cos ) ( e Commuttv ) ( ssoctve C C ) ( ) ( v j ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( (v) he lw
More informationIntegration by Parts for D K
Itertol OPEN ACCESS Jourl Of Moder Egeerg Reserc IJMER Itegrto y Prts for D K Itegrl T K Gr, S Ry 2 Deprtmet of Mtemtcs, Rgutpur College, Rgutpur-72333, Purul, West Begl, Id 2 Deprtmet of Mtemtcs, Ss Bv,
More informationAlgebra Based Physics. Gravitational Force. PSI Honors universal gravitation presentation Update Fall 2016.notebookNovember 10, 2016
Newton's Lw of Univesl Gvittion Gvittionl Foce lick on the topic to go to tht section Gvittionl Field lgeb sed Physics Newton's Lw of Univesl Gvittion Sufce Gvity Gvittionl Field in Spce Keple's Thid Lw
More informationA Level Further Mathematics A
Ofod Cmbdge d RSA Advced GCE (H45) *336873345* A evel The fomto ths booklet s fo the use of cddtes followg the Advced GCE (H45) couse. The fomule booklet wll be pted fo dstbuto wth the emto ppes. Copes
More informationChapter 2 Intro to Math Techniques for Quantum Mechanics
Wter 3 Chem 356: Itroductory Qutum Mechcs Chpter Itro to Mth Techques for Qutum Mechcs... Itro to dfferetl equtos... Boudry Codtos... 5 Prtl dfferetl equtos d seprto of vrbles... 5 Itroducto to Sttstcs...
More informationi+1 by A and imposes Ax
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 09.9 NUMERICAL FLUID MECHANICS FALL 009 Mody, October 9, 009 QUIZ : SOLUTIONS Notes: ) Multple solutos
More informationCE 561 Lecture Notes. Optimal Timing of Investment. Set 3. Case A- C is const. cost in 1 st yr, benefits start at the end of 1 st yr
CE 56 Letue otes Set 3 Optmal Tmg of Ivestmet Case A- C s ost. ost st y, beefts stat at the ed of st y C b b b3 0 3 Case B- Cost. s postpoed by oe yea C b b3 0 3 (B-A C s saved st yea C C, b b 0 3 Savg
More informationSOLVING SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS, DIRECT METHODS
ELM Numecl Alyss D Muhem Mecmek SOLVING SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS DIRECT METHODS ELM Numecl Alyss Some of the cotets e dopted fom Luee V. Fusett Appled Numecl Alyss usg MATLAB. Petce Hll Ic. 999 ELM Numecl
More informationSummary: Binomial Expansion...! r. where
Summy: Biomil Epsio 009 M Teo www.techmejcmth-sg.wes.com ) Re-cp of Additiol Mthemtics Biomil Theoem... whee )!!(! () The fomul is ville i MF so studets do ot eed to memoise it. () The fomul pplies oly
More informationBINOMIAL THEOREM SOLUTION. 1. (D) n. = (C 0 + C 1 x +C 2 x C n x n ) (1+ x+ x 2 +.)
BINOMIAL THEOREM SOLUTION. (D) ( + + +... + ) (+ + +.) The coefficiet of + + + +... + fo. Moeove coefficiet of is + + + +... + if >. So. (B)... e!!!! The equied coefficiet coefficiet of i e -.!...!. (A),
More informationAngle of incidence estimation for converted-waves
Agle of icidece estimtio for coverted-wves Crlos E. Nieto d Robert R. tewrt Agle of icidece estimtio ABTRACT Amplitude-versus-gle AA lysis represets li betwee te geologicl properties of roc iterfces d
More informationProfessor Wei Zhu. 1. Sampling from the Normal Population
AMS570 Pofesso We Zhu. Samplg fom the Nomal Populato *Example: We wsh to estmate the dstbuto of heghts of adult US male. It s beleved that the heght of adult US male follows a omal dstbuto N(, ) Def. Smple
More information2. Elementary Linear Algebra Problems
. Eleety e lge Pole. BS: B e lge Suoute (Pog pge wth PCK) Su of veto opoet:. Coputto y f- poe: () () () (3) N 3 4 5 3 6 4 7 8 Full y tee Depth te tep log()n Veto updte the f- poe wth N : ) ( ) ( ) ( )
More informationUniversity of California at Berkeley College of Engineering Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences.
Uversty of Clfor t Berkeley College of Egeerg et. of Electrcl Egeerg Comuter Sceces EE 5 Mterm I Srg 6 Prof. Mg C. u Feb. 3, 6 Gueles Close book otes. Oe-ge formto sheet llowe. There re some useful formuls
More informationChapter DEs with Discontinuous Force Functions
Chapter 6 6.4 DEs with Discontinuous Force Functions Discontinuous Force Functions Using Laplace Transform, as in 6.2, we solve nonhomogeneous linear second order DEs with constant coefficients. The only
More information= lim. (x 1 x 2... x n ) 1 n. = log. x i. = M, n
.. Soluto of Problem. M s obvously cotuous o ], [ ad ], [. Observe that M x,..., x ) M x,..., x ) )..) We ext show that M s odecreasg o ], [. Of course.) mles that M s odecreasg o ], [ as well. To show
More informationOnline Supplement for "Threshold Regression with Endogeneity" by Ping Yu and Peter C. B. Phillips
Ole Sulemet fo "Tesold Regesso wt Edogeety" y Pg Yu ad Pete C. B. Plls. D cultes Alyg te DKE We tee ae o ote covaates esdes q, te DKE s a oula ocedue fo estmatg : Pote ad Yu () ovde some dscusso ad efeeces
More informationSemiconductors materials
Semicoductos mteils Elemetl: Goup IV, Si, Ge Biy compouds: III-V (GAs,GSb, ISb, IP,...) IV-VI (PbS, PbSe, PbTe,...) II-VI (CdSe, CdTe,...) Tey d Qutey compouds: G x Al -x As, G x Al -x As y P -y III IV
More informationChapter Simpson s 1/3 Rule of Integration. ( x)
Cpter 7. Smpso s / Rule o Itegrto Ater redg ts pter, you sould e le to. derve te ormul or Smpso s / rule o tegrto,. use Smpso s / rule t to solve tegrls,. develop te ormul or multple-segmet Smpso s / rule
More information( m is the length of columns of A ) spanned by the columns of A : . Select those columns of B that contain a pivot; say those are Bi
Assgmet /MATH 47/Wte Due: Thusday Jauay The poblems to solve ae umbeed [] to [] below Fst some explaatoy otes Fdg a bass of the colum-space of a max ad povg that the colum ak (dmeso of the colum space)
More information1 4 6 is symmetric 3 SPECIAL MATRICES 3.1 SYMMETRIC MATRICES. Defn: A matrix A is symmetric if and only if A = A, i.e., a ij =a ji i, j. Example 3.1.
SPECIAL MATRICES SYMMETRIC MATRICES Def: A mtr A s symmetr f d oly f A A, e,, Emple A s symmetr Def: A mtr A s skew symmetr f d oly f A A, e,, Emple A s skew symmetr Remrks: If A s symmetr or skew symmetr,
More informationME 501A Seminar in Engineering Analysis Page 1
Mtr Trsformtos usg Egevectors September 8, Mtr Trsformtos Usg Egevectors Lrry Cretto Mechcl Egeerg A Semr Egeerg Alyss September 8, Outle Revew lst lecture Trsformtos wth mtr of egevectors: = - A ermt
More informationSatellite Orbits. Orbital Mechanics. Circular Satellite Orbits
Obitl Mechnic tellite Obit Let u tt by king the quetion, Wht keep tellite in n obit ound eth?. Why doen t tellite go diectly towd th, nd why doen t it ecpe th? The nwe i tht thee e two min foce tht ct
More informationNumerical Integration - (4.3)
Numericl Itegrtio - (.). Te Degree of Accurcy of Qudrture Formul: Te degree of ccurcy of qudrture formul Qf is te lrgest positive iteger suc tt x k dx Qx k, k,,,...,. Exmple fxdx 9 f f,,. Fid te degree
More informationExponential Generating Functions - J. T. Butler
Epoetal Geeatg Fuctos - J. T. Butle Epoetal Geeatg Fuctos Geeatg fuctos fo pemutatos. Defto: a +a +a 2 2 + a + s the oday geeatg fucto fo the sequece of teges (a, a, a 2, a, ). Ep. Ge. Fuc.- J. T. Butle
More informationAcoustooptic Cell Array (AOCA) System for DWDM Application in Optical Communication
596 Acoustooptc Cell Arry (AOCA) System for DWDM Applcto Optcl Commucto ml S. Rwt*, Mocef. Tyh, Sumth R. Ktkur d Vdy Nll Deprtmet of Electrcl Egeerg Uversty of Nevd, Reo, NV 89557, U.S.A. Tel: -775-78-57;
More informationDEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING FLUID MECHANICS III Solutions to Problem Sheet 3
DEPATMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIONMENTAL ENGINEEING FLID MECHANICS III Solutions to Poblem Sheet 3 1. An tmospheic vote is moelle s combintion of viscous coe otting s soli boy with ngul velocity Ω n n iottionl
More informationChapter 17. Least Square Regression
The Islmc Uvest of Gz Fcult of Egeeg Cvl Egeeg Deptmet Numecl Alss ECIV 336 Chpte 7 Lest que Regesso Assocte Pof. Mze Abultef Cvl Egeeg Deptmet, The Islmc Uvest of Gz Pt 5 - CURVE FITTING Descbes techques
More informationChapter 3. Differentiation 3.3 Differentiation Rules
3.3 Dfferetato Rules 1 Capter 3. Dfferetato 3.3 Dfferetato Rules Dervatve of a Costat Fucto. If f as te costat value f(x) = c, te f x = [c] = 0. x Proof. From te efto: f (x) f(x + ) f(x) o c c 0 = 0. QED
More informationCBSE SAMPLE PAPER SOLUTIONS CLASS-XII MATHS SET-2 CBSE , ˆj. cos. SECTION A 1. Given that a 2iˆ ˆj. We need to find
BSE SMLE ER SOLUTONS LSS-X MTHS SET- BSE SETON Gv tht d W d to fd 7 7 Hc, 7 7 7 Lt, W ow tht Thus, osd th vcto quto of th pl z - + z = - + z = Thus th ts quto of th pl s - + z = Lt d th dstc tw th pot,,
More informationDERIVATION OF THE BASIC LAWS OF GEOMETRIC OPTICS
DERIVATION OF THE BASIC LAWS OF GEOMETRIC OPTICS It s well kow that a lght ay eflectg off of a suface has ts agle of eflecto equal to ts agle of cdece ad that f ths ay passes fom oe medum to aothe that
More informationInvestigation of Partially Conditional RP Model with Response Error. Ed Stanek
Partally Codtoal Radom Permutato Model 7- vestgato of Partally Codtoal RP Model wth Respose Error TRODUCTO Ed Staek We explore the predctor that wll result a smple radom sample wth respose error whe a
More informationAdvanced Higher Maths: Formulae
: Fomule Gee (G): Fomule you bsolutely must memoise i ode to pss Advced Highe mths. Remembe you get o fomul sheet t ll i the em! Ambe (A): You do t hve to memoise these fomule, s it is possible to deive
More information[5 points] (c) Find the charge enclosed by the cylindrical surface of radius ρ 0 = 9 mm and length L = 1 m. [2
STUDENT NAME: STUDENT ID: ELEC ENG FH3: MIDTERM EXAMINATION QUESTION SHEET This emitio is TWO HOURS log. Oe double-sided cib sheet is llowed. You c use the McMste ppoved clculto Csio f99. You c tke y mteil
More informationChapter 9 Jordan Block Matrices
Chapter 9 Jorda Block atrces I ths chapter we wll solve the followg problem. Gve a lear operator T fd a bass R of F such that the matrx R (T) s as smple as possble. f course smple s a matter of taste.
More information4.2 Boussinesq s Theory. Contents
00477 Pvement Stuctue 4. Stesses in Flexible vement Contents 4. Intoductions to concet of stess nd stin in continuum mechnics 4. Boussinesq s Theoy 4. Bumiste s Theoy 4.4 Thee Lye System Weekset Sung Chte
More informationA Brief Introduction to Olympiad Inequalities
Ev Che Aprl 0, 04 The gol of ths documet s to provde eser troducto to olympd equltes th the stdrd exposto Olympd Iequltes, by Thoms Mldorf I ws motvted to wrte t by feelg gulty for gettg free 7 s o problems
More informationChapter 3. Differentiation 3.2 Differentiation Rules for Polynomials, Exponentials, Products and Quotients
3.2 Dfferetato Rules 1 Capter 3. Dfferetato 3.2 Dfferetato Rules for Polyomals, Expoetals, Proucts a Quotets Rule 1. Dervatve of a Costat Fucto. If f as te costat value f(x) = c, te f x = [c] = 0. x Proof.
More informationAlgebra: Function Tables - One Step
Alger: Funtion Tles - One Step Funtion Tles Nme: Dte: Rememer tt tere is n input nd output on e funtion tle. If you know te funtion eqution, you need to plug in for tt vrile nd figure out wt te oter vrile
More informationNATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE NASIONALE SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT GRADE 12/GRAAD 12
NAIONAL ENIOR CERIFICAE NAIONALE ENIOR ERIFIKAA GRADE /GRAAD MAHEMAIC P/WIKUNDE V NOVEMBER 7 MARKING GUIDELINE/NAIENRIGLYNE MARK/PUNE: 5 is memodum cosists o pges. Hiedie memodum best uit bldsye. Copyigt
More information