AGENDA. 25 th May, 2008 at G.S. Science, Arts & Commerce College, KHAMGAON

Transcription

1 YEAR : 33 ) 15th May 2008 ( No : 03 AGENDA of the General Body Meeting of NAGPUR UNIVERSITY TEACHERS'ASSOCIATION to be held at noon on SUNDAY, the 25 th May, 2008 at G.S. Science, Arts & Commerce College, KHAMGAON Agenda of the General Body Meeting of Nagpur University Teachers'Association to be held at noon on Sunday, the 25th May 2008 at G.S. Science, Arts & Commerce College, KHAMGAON is as follows :- ITEM NO. 460 : CONFIRMATION OF MINUTES : TO CONFIRM the minutes of the General Body meeting of Nagpur University Teachers' Association held at noon on Sunday, the 2nd December 2007 at Bhartiya Mahavidyalaya, Amravati. Notes :- 1) Copy of the minutes was Circulated on pages 157 to 158 of 2007 NUTA Bulletin. 2) Corrections, if any, were invited in the copy of the Minutes of the General Body Meeting of Nagpur University Teachers'Association held at noon on Sunday, the 2nd December 2007 at Bhartiya Mahavidyalaya, Amravati. vide No.CIM/24 Dated 15th December, 2007 published on page 158 of 2007 NUTA Bulletin. No correction was received. π GÚ EÚ 461 : P ]ıx S l { EÚ S. Æ..Æ x b S n &J n x v x q ± EÚ i ( i i j { h { fiπ`ˆ 42 Æ fii E Ú± ± + Ω ) ITEM NO. 462 : APPROVAL TO THE ANNUAL REPORT : TO CONSIDER AND APPROVE the Annual Report regarding the working of the Association for the calendar year ending on 31st December, Notes : (i) As per Article VI (b) (iii) of the Constitution of NUTA, the Annual Report of the working of the Association is prepared by the Executive Committee (vide item No.02 of 2008) and is to be placed for the approval of the General Body. (ii) The Copy of the Annual Report is circulated in this NUTA Bulletin on page 44 to 47 (iii) Dr. E.H.Kathale, Secretary will present the Annual Report on behalf of the Executive Committee. ITEM NO. 463 : APPROVAL TO THE ANNUAL BUDGET : TO APPROVE the Annual Budget of the Association for the Financial year commencing on 1st April, Notes : (i) Prof. S.A.Tiwari, Treasurer, NUTA, will present the Budget on behalf of the Executive Committee NUTA BULLETIN - 41 (ii) The copy of the Budget is circulated on page No.45 of 2008 NUTA Bulletin. ITEM NO.464 : APPOINTMENT OF THE AUDITORS : TO CONSIDER AND APPROVE the following resolution for the appointment of Auditors for the Financial year ending on 31st March, 2008 namely :- "C.R.Sagdeo & Co. Chartered Accountant "Prabha Niwas'' Nagpur be appointed as auditor for the Financial year ending on the 31st March 2008'' Notes : (i) As per Article VII of the Constitution of NUTA the "General Body shall appoint auditors annually in the Annual Meeting of the Association.'' (ii) The Executive Committee resolved to recommend the above resolution, (Vide item No. 04 of 2008) which is now placed before the General Body for its approval. (iii) Dr. S.A.Tiwari, Treasurer, on behalf of the Executive Committee, will move the resolution. NAGPUR UNIVERSITY TEACHERS' ASSOCIATION MEETING NOTICE : 2 Date : From Dr.E.H.Kathale, Secretary, NUTA, N-162, Reshim Bagh, Nagpur To, All the members of the Nagpur University Teachers' Association Dear members, I have the honour to inform you that in exercise of the powers conferred on it by Article VIII of the Constitution of NUTA, the Executive Committee has decided to have the meeting of General Body at Noon on the date and at the place mentioned below. 2. Agenda of the General Body meeting is printed in this NUTA Bulletin. If you propose to suggest any amendments to any of the proposals/resolutions included in the Agenda, you may send it to me within a period of one week from the date of the posting of this Bulletin. It will not be possible for the amendments received after the due date to be included in the additional agenda. Please send one copy of your amendment to Prof. B.T.Deshmukh, President, NUTA, 3, Subodh Colony, Near Vidarbha Mahavidyalaya, Amravati Rules for proposing amendments to the proposals/ resolutions are printed on page 97 of 1977 NUTA Bulletin. You are requested to kindly make it convenient to attend the meeting. Yours faithfully, Sd/- Dr. E.H.Kathale Secretary, NUTA Date and Place of the meeting at Noon on, Sunday, the 25th May, 2008 at G.S. Science, Arts & Commerce College, KHAMGAON

2 π GÚ EÚ 465 : EÚ ± i x Æ E Ú`ˆ i Z ± ± I EÚ x E Ú`ˆ i i x f + x EÚÆ h (+) EÂÚp EÚ EÚ «S x V V EÚ Æ i x h S EÚ ± i x Æ E Ú`ˆ i i x f V Æ EÚÆ h i i i i i EÚ Æ + E Ú`ˆ i i x f t { ` ˆ ± Mx Ω t ± i x EÚ EÚÆ h I EÚ j Y x r ± M EÚÆ h i + EÚ Æ S { π]ı EÚ t { `ˆ +x n x + M x, EÂÚp x S x v x M x EfiÚπ M x P i ± ± + i x 25 V x Æ 1999 S x x h «x Ω Æ π] ı x S k M x 14 {]Âı Æ 1999 S x x h «x =SS i j I h M x P i ± + i x, 15 x ΩÂ Æ 2003 S { Æ { j EÚ x =SS I h S ± EÚ x i S i I + ± V h E Ú± + i x + i 10 S «2008 Æ V BEÚ EÚ «x + v EÚ x BEÚ { j x ""E Ú`ˆ i i x f V Æ EÚÆh i + ± ± V x ÚHÚ t { ` ˆ ± ŒMx i Ω t ± i ± EÚ «S Æ x ± M + Ω '' + J ± E Ú± + x x x h «i x ± ± ""Ω V x I EÚ EÚ «S x ± M x Ω '' + BEÚ C + { ± { Æ EÚ]ı { j v P b x n ± + Ω. BEÚ Ω h V ""EÚ «S Æ '' n x Ω h V "" I E Úi Æ EÚ «S Æ '' i Æ Ω h V "" I EÚ EÚ «S Æ '' i x { π]ı +l «S i x M M Y + x i S M M +l «+ Ω i. i EÚ «x + v EÚ ± EÚ x i Ω n &J S n ní S M π]ı + Ω. + { ± EÚ «x S i ± EÚ x S EÚÆ Æ ± ± h S Ω Ë x BEÚBEÚ x x + v S { Æ EÚÆ h i x πh i + ± ± EÚ «x + v EÚ ±, x x h «v v Æ h EÚÆ S + ± i Æ i x x h «x S E Ú± V EÚi, EÚ «x + v EÚ S { j x x Ω, S r x Æ Ω ± x Ω, + EÚÆ h Ω h V E Ú x + Ω S Ω i x v x Æ Ω ± x Ω, Ω Æ π] ı x S + v EfiÚi "" x Ω Æ EÚ π '' v Employee n `ˆ "EÚ «S Æ ' + n V ± ± NUTA BULLETIN Ω B f Ω Y x EÚ «x + v EÚ ± x Ω i I EÚ r Employee + Ω Ω M h S { Ω Æ S E Ú ± h + Ω. ( ) EÂÚp x x, t { `ˆ +x n x + M x, Ω Æ π] ı x S k i S =SS i j I h M x ± M E Ú± ± E Ú`ˆ i i x f S v EÚ f x P h S EÚ h i Ω ix `ˆ { h Æ v EÚÆ h S Ω x v «Æ HÚ EÚÆ i + Ω. 10 S «2008 S EÚ «x + v EÚ S x π v Ω«{ j i b i M P h i + M h EÚÆ i + Ω. (EÚ) n Æ x S EÚ i i I +n EÚÆ h i + ± ± E Ú`ˆ i i x f S " Æ EÚ Ω Æ ' EÚ f h S ix E Ú± V i + ± ÀEÚ EÚÆ h i + ± + ± i Æ v i I EÚ x i b i x. =SS x ± Æ Ω x x " ] ı' ÀEÚ " ] ı]ı EÚ ' h `ˆ ix EÚÆ + Ω x h «P h i i + Ω. x ]ı :- (1) Letter No.37-(16)/02-per.IV of D.K. Chhatwal, Under Secretary (IC-II) Government of India Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Research & Education Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi : Dated : 8th August, 2006 To, The Principal, Anand Niketan College of Agriculture, District Chandrapur (M.S.) , About Stagnation Increment is circulated on page No 44 of 2008 NUTA Bulletin (2) Letter of Mrs. Shashi Munjal, Under Secrectary University Grants Commission Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg New Delhi No. F-2-11/2001 (PS) October, 2006 Dr. M.Y. Palarpawar, Principal, Anand Niketan College of Agriculture Anandwan - Warora, Dist. Chandrapur (M.S.) About Stagnation Increment is circulated on page No 44 of 2008 NUTA Bulletin (3) x x h «, v Æ i i x h S EÚ ± i x Æ E Ú`ˆ i Z ± ± EÚ EÚ «S x E Ú`ˆ i i x f V Æ EÚÆ h i Ω Æ π] ı x k M x x h «, GÚ EÚ : 1099/.GÚ.1/91-3 j ±, <« , n x EÚ 25 V x Æ 1999 x 2008 S x ]ı ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ P ]ıx S l { EÚ S. Æ.. Æ x b S n &J n x v x q ± EÚ i. Æ.. Æ x b S n &J n x v x q ± b Ï.BEÚx l EÚ`ˆ Ω { f ± EÚ i b i ± :- ""Æ.i.. x M { Æ t { `ˆ S Æ V j M i ± V { `ˆEÚ. Æ.. Æ x b S 14 S «2008 Æ V { h l S 83 π n &J n x v x Z ±.. Æ x b x Ø i ± x M { Æ l ± v x ] ı x Ï x ± EÚ Ï± V v x i Æ B...]ı EÚ Ï± V l v { EÚ Ω h x EÚ «E Ú± + Ω.. Æ x b Ø i ± Æ π] ı EÚ P S EÚ «EÚi Ê Ω i. x i Æ i S EÚ Ï b b M, < i Ω EÚ Æ i v Æ { M b, <«v «x <i n v + ± i n S Æ S S Æ i Ω h x S + J ± V >apple ± M ±. I EÚ S v i Æ i S Ω i { h «Ω M Æ Ω ± ± + Ω. "x ]ı ' S l { x Ω h { i x Ω Ã ]ı ]ı S «C± S V EÚ Ω i. i S +l EÚ x V i ix { f x ]ı S 17 S «1963 Æ V l { x Z ±. "x ]ı ' P ]ıx S i l { EÚ S Ω i. { f ± M 3 π Ê i x x ]ı S S Ω h x EÚ «E Ú±. S «1988 v x ]ı S l { x ± 25 π Ê { h «Ω i + ± x ]ı EÚ «EÚ Æ h x P ]ıx S Æ Ë{ Ω i V Æ EÚÆ h S i x k x x ]ı S l { x { x S «V +v I S S ieú Æ EÚÆ h S x h «P i ± Ω i. P ]ıx S { n v EÚ x i +x EÚ V { n v EÚ S i I ]ı P >applex Ω i h S ix E Ú±. Æ x b Æ S ]ı P >applex i S EÚb x Ω i P h S EÚ «Z EÚb { h i + ± Ω i. Æ x b Æ Ú x Æ { E«Ú EÚØ x i x n ± ± n i S x l x { Ω S ±. i EÚ S S Êx i Æ BEÚ Ú Ï «i S Æ ` ˆ ± i v + { h Ω i Ø x t + x i E Ú±. ""EÚ`ˆ i S ± Ω x Ú Ï «v EÚi Ω i h Æ?'' + Æ x { fisuù E Ú±. ""i Ω + ± i Æ Z ±, Z V x ]ı S l { x S n «i EÚ M n { j + Ω i. + i i EÚ h EÚb t? + x Ω i S. i Ω i P + h i S EÚ ={ M Ω i i.]ı. ± x `ˆÆ '' + Ω h x i x Z V + i Ω i S x ]ı S l { x { { x S +i i { Æ { «EÚ i Æ E Ú± ± V { x ` ˆ ± ± Ú <«± n ±. P ]ıx S +v I..]ı.n J x i b i i q ± EÚ ± + h l EÚ i Ú <«± i S { n«e Ú±. { f i S Ú <«± S + v Æ Æ x 2001 v P ]ıx - l { x π EÚ ("x ]ı ± ]ı x ' Æ Ë{ Ω i π EÚ ± EÚ : π EÚ x : x 2001 S +`ˆÆ '') EÚ i EÚÆ h i + ±. i π EÚ S «p i i x EÚ V { «EÚ i { x n ± i. i + EÚ ± i S EÚb x i x P + i i Ω i. i `ˆ i S b M ± + >apple]ı l ± x l x +x EÚn V >applex + ±. { Æ i i EÚ i S P Æ n n S, x i Æ Æ { h ± l EÚ Z ± S EÚ ±. Æ, I EÚ S i ± + n «x i fii Ω i. i x M { Æ t { `ˆ S Æ V j + b S n Ω i. u i { Æ π n Æ, v Æ EÚ «EÚ Æ h Æ n Ω h x r i x EÚ «E Ú±. «v EÚ Æ h Æ EÚ «EÚÆ i + i x i x i &S BEÚ + ]ı `ˆ = ]ı ±. x fik x i Æ Ω i I EÚ P ]ıx S +x EÚ + n ± x x M b i Æ Ω ±. i S n &J n x v x I EÚ S S EÚv Ω Ø x x h Æ x EÚ x Z ± + Ω. P ]ıx S l { x S EÚ ± J b i ± P ]ıx GÚ v i «EÚ M n { j x ]ı{ h ± x ` ˆ h, +x EÚ π Ê i EÚ V { «EÚ V { x ` ˆ h M i M { n v EÚ S v x EÚÆ h Ω i { h «M n x S v x P ]ıx S l { EÚ S.Æ.. Æ x b x x ]ı S Ω + + n Æ { «EÚ + n x EÚÆ i + Ω i S n &J n x v x q ± EÚ n x Ci EÚÆ i + Ω.

3 46 Æ fii E Ú± + Ω. (4) x x h «v Æ i i x h S EÚ ± i x Æ E Ú`ˆ i Z ± ± EÚ «S x E Ú`ˆ i i x f V Æ EÚÆ h i t { ` ˆ ± ŒMx i Ω t ± i ± EÚ «S Æ. Ω Æ π] ı x : =SS i j I h M, x x h «: Bx V 1395/61285/(3167) -4 j ± i Æ x, <« n x EÚ 14 {]Âı Æ 1999 x 2008 S x ]ı ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ 46 Æ fii E Ú± + Ω. (5) t { `ˆ Ω t ± x +v { EÚ x E Ú`ˆ i i x f V Æ EÚÆ h v. I h S ± EÚ, =SS I h, Ω Æ π] ı Æ V S x nê GÚ. /= /.Æ./E Ú`ˆ i i x /03/1300 I h S ± x ±, =SS I h : Ω Æ π] ı Æ V, { h -1 n x EÚ x 2008 S x ]ı ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ 47 Æ fii E Ú± + Ω. (6) i x h S EÚ ± i x Æ E Ú`ˆ i Z ± ± x E Ú`ˆ i i x f V Æ x EÚÆ h Ω Æ π] ı v x { Æ π n i Æ + v x 2007 GÚ Æ, n x EÚ 30 x Ω Æ, i..gú x 2008 S x ]ı ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ 47 Æ fii E Ú± + Ω. (7) v Æ i i x h S EÚ ± i x Æ E Ú`ˆ i Z ± ± EÚ «S x E Ú`ˆ i i x f V Æ EÚÆ h i π Æ ± EÚ «x + v EÚ Æ Ω Æ π] ı x =SS i j I h M, j ± i Æ x, <«S n x EÚ : 10 S «2008 S { j GÚ EÚ Bx V -2008/(70/08)/ -4 x 2008 S x ]ı ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ 57 Æ fii E Ú± + Ω. π GÚ EÚ 466 : { S i x + M S i x j ]ı i x + x i i S i S Æ i x P h S x x h «Ω Æ π] ı x x x M «i E Ú± ± ""E Ú p x x Ω i x + M x ± ± + ± x Æ V EÚ EÚ «S Æ + h <i Æ EÚ «S S { S i x + M S i x j ]ı i x + x i i S i S Æ i x P h i '' π Æ ± n x EÚ 5 S «, 2007 Æ V S { Æ { j EÚ GÚ EÚ { Æ -1207/ GÚ.2/2007/ -9 S x Ân P h. x ]ı :- Ω Æ π] ı x x x M «i E Ú± ± ""E Ú p x x Ω i x + M x ± ± + ± x Æ V EÚ EÚ «S Æ + h <i Æ EÚ «S S { S i x + M S i x j ]ı i x + x i i S i S Æ i x P h i '' π Æ ± n x EÚ 5 S «, 2007 Æ V S { Æ { j EÚ GÚ EÚ { Æ -1207/ GÚ.2/2007/ -9 x 2008 x ]ı ± ]ı x S { fiπ]ı GÚ EÚ 53 Æ n ± ± + Ω. π GÚ EÚ 467 : x ]ı { n v EÚ S. I h Ω S ± EÚ Z ± ± Ë`ˆEÚ. Ω S ± EÚ, =SS I h, + Æ i M, + Æ i S x ]ı { n v EÚ S n Æ V Z ± ± Ë`EÚ S < i fik i < i fik i {i Z ± ± Ω { j S x Ân P h. x ]ı :- (1) b Ï. h Æ P, Ω S, x ]ı, + Æ i x n x EÚ Æ V { z Z ± ± Ë`ˆEÚ S < i fik { `ˆ ± i S. Ω S ± EÚ =SS I h, + Æ i M, + Æ i S { j GÚ EÚ / = /± ± /08/1365 n x EÚ i x 2008 S x ]ı ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ 52 Æ fii E Ú± ± + Ω. (2) n x EÚ Æ V EÚ 4.00 V i. Ω S ± EÚ, =SS I h, + Æ i M, + Æ i S n ± x i P ]ıx S { n v EÚ i Z ± ± Ë`ˆEÚ S < i fik x 2008 S x ]ı ± ]ı x S x ]ı S + S EÚÆ S l v S x + `ˆÆ ± ± Ω h V Æ Æ n { Æ V i Ø Ω i + i, Ω ± I i ` ˆ>applex S BE Úh l +. Ø Ω h S { S BEÚ i i «n + { { ± i + h ± ± V h S b S BEÚ EÚ i + n P i + i x i S h `ˆ M S i, Z b J ±, ± i ÀEÚ =x + ± J ± i x SUÙi Ci l i { h S { h S x ]ı l Ω + S + V EÚ x EÚÆ B f S i +{ I + i. - b Ï.BEÚx l EÚ`ˆ, S, x ]ı (PR : P 62 OF 2002 EX-FILE) NUTA BULLETIN - 43 { fiπ`ˆ 52 Æ fii E Ú± ± + Ω. (3) I EÚ/ I E Úk Æ EÚ «S x { i EÚ S n i ={ ± v EÚØ x n h i. Ω S ± EÚ, =SS I h, + Æ i M, + Æ i S S «, «+ EÚ +x n x i EÚ±, h V, Y x, v + h +v { EÚ Ω t ±, + Æ i M x n ± ± { j GÚ EÚ /= / ± ± /08/1337 n x EÚ i x 2008 S x ]ı ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ 52 Æ fii E Ú± ± + Ω. π GÚ EÚ 468 : x ]ı ]ı O i v { EÚ S ± i v S tœ l i. Ú±± Æ >applei Ω { f ± i b i ± :- ""x ]ı ]ı O i v { EÚ S n P «EÚ { x S ± i v P ]ıx i EÚ { i Æ Ø + ± ± ix S tœ l i i EÚ «EÚ Æ b x Ω Æ π] ı v { EÚ Ω P x E Ú± ± EÚ Æ i + ± ± ={ V x i Ω M fiω v x HÚ EÚÆ i + Ω.'' x ]ı :- (1). Ú±± Æ >applei x + Æ b h `ˆ { f ± `ˆÆ S S x n ± + Ω. :- ""x ]ı ]ı O i v { EÚ S n P «EÚ { x S ± i v P ]ıx i EÚ { i Æ Ø + ± ± ix S tœ l i i '' (2) `ˆÆ b h n S `ˆÆ i x n + ± ± i M fiω x `ˆÆ x E Ú± M fiω S i x i + ± x + i S { π]ı HÚ Ω + `ˆÆ S +{ Æ Ω «M + i. Ω +{ Æ Ω «M `ˆÆ i x ± x `ˆÆ +Œ EÚ Æ Ω«`ˆÆ i. (3) i l { `ˆÆ v Ω i S π + i «i + ± x i j EÚ EÚ Æ h Ø x i Æ ± + i ± S S «]ı x + EÚ «EÚ Æ b ± ]ı± x `ˆÆ Æ ± h n Ø i Ø { i EÚ EÚ V { j E Ú Æ fii EÚÆ h S EÚ «EÚ Æ b x x h «P i ± ± + Ω. (4) x ]ı ± ]ı x 2007 S { fiπ`ˆ GÚ EÚ 43 i 46 Æ x ]ı ]ı i P ]ıx x E Ú± ± EÚ «Ω S +Ω ± fii E Ú± ± + Ω. (5) Relevant extracts from the judgement of THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD in WRIT PETITION NO. : 5022 OF 2001 delivered on 20th February 2002 are as follows :- "25... If the appointees upto 11th December, 1999 failed to obtain the NET/SET qualifications by December, Undoubtedly they continued to be unqualified to hold the post of Lecturer and they can not be continued beyond December, The concession granted by the State Government in this clause is contrary to the Regulations framed by the Commission.'' (6). <«=SS x ± x WP of 2001 v n x EÚ 18 B ± 2002 Æ V n ± ± x EÚ ± i { Æ SU Ùn 4 v ""Since majority of the petitions are being disposed of following the judgment delivered by the Aurangabad bench several contentions raised against the resolution dated are not canvassed and are not heard and we therefore hereby direct that the same shall remain open and available for challenge to any party i.e. to the petitioners, management and UGC if and when occasion for such challenge will arise.'' + x n E Ú± + x { Æ SU Ùn 7 v ""In the event the UGC takes decision adverse to the interests of teachers the management and the University are directed not to act upon it for a period of four weeks from the date of communication by UGC to the college through the University.'' + n ± ± + Ω. RULES FOR PROPOSING AMENDMENTS (Reproduced from page 97 of 1977 NUTA Bulletin ) 1. Any proposal before the meeting may be amended (a) by leaving out a word or words or (b) by leaving out a word or words in order to add or insert a word or words or (c) by adding or inserting a word or words. 2. An amendment to be in order shall : (a) not constitute a direct negative to the original resolution : (b) be relevent to and within the scope of the resolution to which it is moved.

4 NUTA BULLETIN - 44 SECRETARY'S REPORT ON THE WORKING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR THE YEAR ENDING ON 31st DECEMBER, 2007 Prepared by the Executive Committee of NUTA under artical (VI)(b)(ii) of the Constitution of NUTA and presented by Secretary on behalf of the NUTA Executive Dear Friends, (1) It gives me great pleasure to accord you all a cordial welcome on behalf of the Executive Committee of NUTA and on my own behalf. It is indeed a proud privilege for me to place before this august body a brief account of our activities and achievements during the year (2) Right from its inception, NUTA has been committed to the cause of the welfare of the teaching community. In keeping with this commitment, the organization took up several issues concerning teachers during the period of this report. (3) During the current reporting year, the organization achieved success in getting a few of our demands fulfilled by the Government. They include G.R. dated 20th Sept, 2006, regarding merger of 50% D.A./D.R. for purpose of retirement benefits, G.R. dated 10th April, 2007, on release of increased D.A., Government order dated 17th March, 2007, regarding payment of arrears on account of implementing the provisions of G.R. dated 11th December, 1999 with respect to Feeder Cadre, placement in senior grade and selection grade, advance increments for M.Phil and Ph.D. etc. and G.R.Dated 11th April, 2007, regarding Dearness Relief on pension/family pension.. As you know, organizational pressures built up by different organizations in the field is mainly instrumental in moving the Government. (4) Prof. B.T. Deshmukh, president, NUTA and his associates in the legislative Council with their parliamentary skills and perseverance succeeded in getting the positive assurances from the minister of the concerned departments on important issues like, timely placement of lecturers into senior grade and selection Grade in the State of Maharashtra at Joint Director's level, payment of salaries and arrears of pay to the hundreds of teachers working in 50 junior colleges in Amravati District, De-reservation of posts for regularization No.37-(16)/02-Per.IV GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Research & Education Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi : Dated : 8th August, 2006 To, The Principal, Anand Niketan College of Agriculture, District Chandrapur (M.S.) Subject : Stagnation Increment - Regarding. Sir, I am directed to refer to your office letter No. ANCA/ Estt/544/06 dated on the subject cited above and to say that as per clarification received from Ministry of HRD grant of stagnation increments to teachers/ scientists of Universities, who have reached the maximum of their pay scales has to be regulated under the general instructions of stagnation increments as provided under Govt. of India 17 below Rule 26 (FR/SR) be made applicable. Further provided the maximum of pay scales does not exceed Rs /- and also the increments have been stagnating not less than 2 years or a similar provision, in case available in the State Govt. norms/rules of the State Govt. Concerned. Yours faithfully, (D.K. Chhatwal) Under Secretary (IC-II) Tel No of their services of Lecturers working in non govt. aided colleges in Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University area; counting of services rendered in non-aided secondary school by teachers and head masters for the purpose of senior and selection grade, decision with respect to casual leave admissible to the teachers working in secondary and higher secondary schools etc. (5) Participation in Action Programme : The members of NUTA participated in various action programmes in response to the call given by AIFUCTO and MFUCTO from time to time to press for the solutions to pending problems of the teaching community. Friends, you are aware that AIFUCTO had decided to organize March to Parliament on in New Delhi to press our demands and for reversal of anti people policies of the Central Government through signature campaign. You are also aware that AIFUCTO had also decided in its meeting of N.E.C. held on 28th and 29th July 2007 to observe "Teacher's Day" i.e. 5th Sept, 2007 as "Demand Day" to press our long pending demands. I am pleased to inform this august body that all these agitational programmes were successfully implemented in both the Universities under able leadership of NUTA. (6) Honor to Prof. B.T. Deshmukh : Friends, I am glad to inform this august body that our President Prof. B.T.Deshmkh has been honored with prestigious award "Dakhsa Nagrik Purskar-2007" by Citizen Forum (Nagrik Manch- Maharashtra). The award was conferred at an impressive function organized by Manch at Nagpur on 24th June Friends, it is also a matter of pride to all of us that Prof. B.T. Deshmukh has also been honored with another prestigious award "Krishak Bhushan Dr. Punjabrao Deshmukh Puraskar" by Lokseva Vikas Sanstha, Chandrapur. The award was conferred on him in a beautiful function organized by Sanstha on 12th December, 2007 at Chandrapur. I congratulate Prof. B.T. Deshmukh on behalf of all of you for these distinguished honors showered on him for his outstanding contribution for the society. UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg New Delhi No. F-2-11/2001 (PS) : October, 2006 Dr. M.Y. Palarpawar, Principal, Anand Niketan College of Agriculture Anandwan - Warora, Dist. Chandrapur (M.S.) Sub. : About Stagnation Increment. Sir, With reference to your letter No. ANCA/ESTT/544/ O6 dated on the subject cited above, I am directed to say that the general instruction of stagnation increment provided under Government of India 17 under Rule 26 of FR/SR should be made applicable to all and where the maximum of pay scale does not exceed Rs. 22,400/- and also have been stagnating for not less than 2 years. Yours faithfully, (Mrs. Shashi Munjal) Under Secrectary

5 (7) Problem of NET/SET affected Teacher's : Frineds, I would like to bring to your notice that NUTA and MFUCTO have maintained consistently that since NET/ SET was never brought as a mandatory entry point condition for teachers in Maharashtra, Non -NET/SET teachers who numberd more than 6000, came to be appointed during the period from 19th September 1991 when the original UGC Notification on NET was issued till the cut off date i.e. December 1999, and/or 4th April, 2000, when the new Notification on qualifications was issued. Therefore, treating the 6000 Non NET-SET teachers as 'non-qualified teachers' would not be legal, just and proper. In fact, all those teachers who were appointed on or after 19th September, 1991, till December 1999 or when the new UGC notification was issued, should be completly cleared from the applicability of the NET/SET qualification condition. Many of these teachers have completed as many as 11 to 15 years service and are denied placement benefits in the Senior Scale and Selection Grade. Friends, you are aware that MFUCTO has already filed Contempt petition (No.318 of 2006) in the Hon'ble High Court at Mumbai against the Chairman, U.G.C., Union Govt. of India (H.R.D.Ministry), Secretary of the U.G.C. for the contempt having been committed by them of the two Hon'ble Division Bench judgment through omission and commissions. As per orders of the Hon'ble Court, notices were issued to all the respondents. The Director of Higher Education filed an Affidavit on behalf of State of Maharashtra apart from the one filed earlier by Shri Andhale, Joint Director of Higher Education, U.G.C. has also filed an Affidavit on 20th June, 2007, and the petition is likely to come for hearing in coming few months. Friends, I would like to bring to the notice of this august body that similar type of contempt petition (No. 162 of 2007) has been filed in the High Court of judicature at Bombay, NUTA BULLETIN - 45 Nagpur Bench, Nagpur by NUTA, representing NET/SET affected Lecturers from Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati. NUTA has also filed another contempt petition (No. 2461/08 on ) in the High Court, Nagpur Bench representing NET/SET affected Lecturers from Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University area. In view of the above development, UGC began to hasten its proposal for clearance of pending cases with the UGC submitted by Universities in Maharashtra. Friends, I would like to inform this august body that MFUCTO in its meeting held on 27th Oct, 2007 decided to file another petition against U.G.C. for having committed contempt of the judgment of Hon'ble supreme Court in Civil appeal No of The judgment delivered by Hon'ble supreme Court on explains the nature and applicability of NET/SET qualifications. In the judgment it has been mentioned that :- 1) Regulations are valid : Regulations (1991) notified on 19th Sept, 1991 by UGC are valid. 2) Recommendatory : The provisions of clause 2 of the said Regulations are, therefore, recommendatory in character. 3) Application prospective : The 2nd proviso to clause II makes the application of the said regulations prospective. The UGC thus, committed contempt of the supreme Court judgment by enforcing the applicability of NET/SET qualifications with retrospective effect. (the details of the supporting documents have been already circulated in the previous Annual Report of 2006) Friends, I reassure all of you that NUTA and MFUCTO have been carefully watching the situation and will see that interests of non NET/SET teachers are fully protected and thus, 6000 young teachers will join the ranks of other teachers in getting their placement in senior scale and selection grade by counting of their total service. BUDGET FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR OFFICIAL ACCOUNTING YEAR OF THE TRUST : (AS PER SCHEDULE VII-A OF THE B.P.T.A. 1950) Name of the Trust : NAGPUR UNIVERSITY TEACHERS ASSOCIATION. Regn. of the Trust : B.P.T.A. Regn. No. F-1594 & Soc. Regn. Act. Regn. No. MAH-15-73(NGP) ESTIMATED RECEIPTS RS. P. ESTIMATED DISBURSEMENTS Rs. P I. OPENING BALANCE : i) Cash in hand ii) Cash in Bank , II. ESTIMATED RECEIPTS : (A) NON RECURRING i) Ordinary Donations to be received for specific earmarked objects (permanent subscription to NUTA Bulletin) ii) Ordinary Donations (B) RECURRING : i ) Rent etc. on immovable property..... ii) Interest on Fixed Deposits 3,00, iii) Dividend shares etc iv) Income from Agri. land v) Other revenue Receipt vi) Legal Aid Fund III.REALISATION FROM DISPOSAL OF ASSETS :..... IV EXCESS OF EXPENDITURE 37, OVER INCOME : TOTAL Rs. 3,52, A) NON-RECURRING : i) Major Repairs or rebuilding of the assets etc ii) Net purchase of immovable property B) RECURRING : i) Rents, rates taxes etc.... 5, ii) Administrative Expenses a) Stationery, Typing, Cyclostyling & Printing.... 2,50, b) Travelling Expenses , c) Postage and Telephone , d) Misc. expenses... 10, e) Bank commission f) Legal Expenses... 1, g) Audit fees... 5, h) Affiliation fees... i) MFUCTO... 4, ii) AIFUCTO... 7, iii) Contribution to public trust\ admn. Fund... vi) Books Library 15, iii) Payment of Salaries... 9, iv) Transfer of Depreciation Fund v) Special & Current repairs of building Furniture etc... 10, vi) Excess of income over expenditure... TOTAL Rs. 3,52, NOTE : Estimated enrolment of members during the year is expected to be 10. On this account the Association will receive an estimated amount of Rs. 1,00,010/- However this amount cannot be included in the estimated receipts because this amount is to be invested in fixed deposit receipts or any other Govt. Securities as per Artcle III of the Constitution. - Sd. S. A. Tiwari, Treasurer.NUTA

6 (8) Problems of Lecturers of Rajiv Gandhi Mahavidyalaya, Sadak Arjuni The Lecturers of Rajiv Gandhi Mahavidyalaya, Sadak Arjuni, Distt Gondia have been fighting against injustice, exploitation and harassment being done by the Management of the College since last 5 to 6 years. Enquiry Committee appointed by Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University had recommended that Administrator be appointed in the College and the proposal to that effect be submitted by the University to thegovernment. The Senate of Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University approved the report of the Enquiry Committee on and referred it to the Management Council. The problem was also raised in the meetings of the Senate by our NUTA member. However nothing could be materialized in positive terms. Finally, teachers of this college decided to go on hunger strike w.e.f. 4th Dec, 2006 in front of Vidhan Bhavan during Assembly Session at Nagpur. Accordingly, decision was implemented. The activists of Nagpur region rendered all assistance to these teachers during the period of their hunger strike. Prof. B.T.Deshmukh, M.L.C. and President, NUTA had submitted v Æ i i x h S EÚ ± i x Æ E Ú`ˆ i Z ± ± EÚ EÚ «S x E Ú`ˆ i i x f V Æ EÚÆ h i Ω Æ π] ı x : k M x x h «, GÚ EÚ : 1099/.GÚ.1/91-3 j ±, <« , n x EÚ 25 V x Æ ) x x h «, k M GÚ EÚ { Æ -1288/579/ -10 n x EÚ 14 + ÏC]ı Æ ) x x h «, k M GÚ EÚ { Æ -1090/.GÚ.22/94/ -3 n x EÚ 12 {] ı Æ ) x x h «, k M GÚ EÚ { Æ -1094/.GÚ.22/ -10 n x EÚ 25 + ÏC]ı Æ ) EÂÚp x S k j ± S M S EÚ «± x Y { x GÚ EÚ : 1(9) <«-III-+/97. n x EÚ 22 V ± Ë 1998 x x h «{ S EÂÚp i x + M S Ú Æ S +x π M x ={ Æ Œ±± J i n x EÚ 22 V ± Ë 1998 S + n x V EÂÚp EÚ EÚ «S Æ Ø { 22,400 { I + v EÚ EÚ ± i x x ± ± i S { n S v Æ i i x h i E Ú`ˆ i Z ± + i ± i x E Ú`ˆ i i x f V Æ EÚÆ h i + ± + Ω i. 2) Æ V EÚ EÚ «S x + E Ú`ˆ i i x f S ± n h S x x S S Æ v x Ω i. x + + n n i + Ω EÚ V Æ V EÚ EÚ «S Æ Ω Æ π] ı x M Æ ( v Æ i i x ) x 1998 J ± v Æ i i x h S x b EÚÆ i ± + h V S i x h S EÚ ± ]ı{{ Æ { Ω S i ± i x i S i x h S EÚ ± ]ı{{ Æ n Æ n x π Ê { h «Z ± Æ BEÚ E Ú`ˆ i i x f V Æ EÚÆ. Ω i x f i x h v P i ± ± ]ıs i x f S n Æ S i ± + ± + EÚ ± i x i x f n h i i ±. 3) V EÚ EÚ «S S i x v i v Æ i i x h i n x EÚ Æ V EÚ ± i x Æ x Œ S i Ω <«± + EÚ «S x n x EÚ 1 V x Æ 1996 { x M h h i S n x π «S EÚ ± v { h «Z ± Æ E Ú`ˆ i i x f +x Y Ω <«±. Ω h V S, n x EÚ { EÚ h i Ω EÚ EÚ «S Æ { Ω ± E Ú`ˆ i i x f h { j Ω h Æ x Ω. i S h + v Æ i i x h i V Æ EÚ Ω E Ú`ˆ i i x f + v S {i Z ± + i ± i Æ i v Æ i i x h i +x Y Ω h i x EÚ ± i x f `ˆ V v Æ h i x i. 4) n Æ E Ú`ˆ i i x f { n z i S { n Æ ± i x x Œ S i Ω Ω M <«k, P Æ b k, l x EÚ { Æ EÚ k, x fik i x π EÚ ± <i n «V x l «S Æ i P h i i. 5) Ω + n n x EÚ 1 V x Æ 1996 { x + ± i i ±. 6) + n S < O V i i V b ± + Ω. Ω Æ π] ı S Æ V { ± S + n x Æ x x. Ω (.. ± M h EÚÆ ) x S ={ S NUTA BULLETIN - 46 call attention motion on the notice of hunger strike given by these teachers. In reply to call attention motion, the Minister of Higher Education assured that on receiving the proposal from University under section 5 (46) of Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994, regarding appointment of Administrator on the college, the action would be initiated by the Government as provided in Maharashtra Educational Institutions Management Act Friends, I regret to bring to the notice of this august body that the Vice- Chancellor and the Management Council of Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University have not taken decision so far and did not submit the proposal recommending appointment of Administrator on the college. We congratulate our brave fighters of this college and assure them that the organization would be always with them in the struggle. (9) Organizational activities in Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University Area : Friends, I am pleased to report this august body regarding organizational activities of Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University area. Dr. Pravin Raghuwanshi, Joint Secretary of NUTA sought the appointment of Joint Director (H.E.) Amravati Region to discuss the pending problems of the Lecturers in Amravati University area, Accordingly, the delegation consisting of Dr. P. Raghuwanshi, Prof. Subhash Gavai, Prof. D. Gudadhe, Dr. M.R.Kherde, Dr. V. Bhangadia and Prof. V.R.Thakre met the Joint Director on and discussed the problems relating to regular payment of salary, cases of G.P.F. loan, payment of arrears of placement and pending cases of placement. The Joint Director of the region responded positively and the issues were streamlined and orders were issued to the concerned authorities to resolve the problems. We congratulate our NUTA activists of Amravati region for having taken initiative to resolve the pending problems of the Lecturers working in Amravati University v Æ i i x h S EÚ ± i x Æ E Ú`ˆ i Z ± ± EÚ «S x E Ú`ˆ i i x f V Æ EÚÆ h i t { ` ˆ ± ŒMx i Ω t ± i ± EÚ «S Æ. Ω Æ π] ı x : =SS i j I h M, x x h «: Bx V 1395/61285/(3167) -4 j ± i Æ x, <« n x EÚ 14 {]Âı Æ 1999 S : 1) x x h «=SS i j I h + h V x M GÚ EÚ : Bx V 1395/61285/(3167) -4 n x EÚ 6 x ΩÂ Æ ) x x h «, k M GÚ EÚ i x 1099/.GÚ.1/99/ -3, n x EÚ 25 V x Æ ) x + v S x =SS i j I h M GÚ EÚ Bx V /1298/17109/ (4468) -4, n x EÚ x x h «x x h «=SS i j I h + h V x M GÚ EÚ Bx V /1395/61995/(3167) -4 n x EÚ x t { ` ˆ ± ŒMx i Ω t ± i ± I E Úi Æ EÚ «S x v Æ i i x h S EÚ ± i x Æ E Ú`ˆ i Z ± ± EÚ «S x V Æ Z ± ± E Ú`ˆ i i x f { n z i S { n Æ i x x Œ S i EÚÆ i x S Æ i P h i S + n x M «i EÚÆ h i + ± + Ω i. Ω + n EÚ EÚ «S Æ t { ` ˆ ± ŒMx i Ω t ± i ± EÚ «S Æ S i ± x i ± I i P x x M «i EÚÆ h i + ± + Ω i. 2) x x h «, k M GÚ EÚ i x 1099/.GÚ.1/99/ -3 n x EÚ x EÚ EÚ «S S i i ± M E Ú± ± + n + n x t { ` ˆ ± ŒMx i Ω t ± i ± EÚ «S x V S i ± M EÚÆ h i i + Ω i. ( x x h «S i i V b ± + Ω ) 3) I h S ± EÚ, =SS I h Ω Æ π] ı Æ V, { h x x i EÚ Ω + n «v i S x n «x + h. 4) x k M S Ω i x i S +x Ë{ S Æ EÚ n «GÚ EÚ 512/99/ -3, n x EÚ x x M «i EÚÆ h i i + Ω i. Ω Æ π] ı S Æ V { ± S + n x Æ x x. (+.. ^ı± Æ ) x S +{{ Æ S

7 areas. (10) Tasks Ahead : Friends, It is true that some of our demands have been met by the struggle of NUTA under the able leadership of the MFUCTO. However, some of the old issues have remained to be resolved and in the meantime new issues have been thrown up which the teachers have to face such as contractual appointments, commodification of education, starting of self financing courses and institutions and exploitation of teachers and non-teaching staff working in the said system. You are aware that the NUTA is committed to take up the problems of every section of the teaching community irrespective of their number and strength in the organization. NUTA Executive Committee is aware that it will have big tasks ahead viz' a) Oppose the move of the Central Government towards privatization of pension and Gratuity, b) Fight for implementation of the UGC leave package, c) Justice to NET/SET affected teachers; d) Compelling government to withdraw orders on contractual appointments, e) Release of pension to teachers on the date of their retirement. f) The discrimination caused by the government regarding the date of implementation of fifth pay commission pay scales to the teachers of unaided engineering colleges has also not been done away with. It would be an important task for us to see that justice is done to them; g) To take up the problems of social work colleges in Maharashtra, h) To take up the problems of Ayurved college teachers in Maharashtra. i) Enactment of suitable legislation for providing penalties for non-compliance of the Grievance committee recommendations. j) Ambani-Birla report alongwith report on National Knowledge Commission has posed a serious challenge before t { `ˆ Ω t ± x +v { EÚ x E Ú`ˆ i i x f V Æ EÚÆ h v. I h S ± EÚ, =SS I h, Ω Æ π] ı Æ V S x nê GÚ. /= /.Æ./E Ú`ˆ i i x /03/1300 I h S ± x ±, =SS I h : Ω Æ π] ı Æ V, { h -1 n x EÚ i, M Ω S ± EÚ, x M { Æ M, x M { Æ π : v Æ i i x h S EÚ ± i x Æ E Ú`ˆ i Z ± ± EÚ «S x E Ú`ˆ i i x f V Æ EÚÆ h i. t { ` ˆ ± ŒMx i Ω t ± i ± EÚ «S Æ. n «: 1) x x h «k M GÚ. 1099/.GÚ. 1/99-3 n x EÚ ) x x h «=SS i j I h M GÚ. Bx V -1395/ 61285/(3167) -4 n x EÚ Æ ± π i EÚ h i i EÚ, + { ± + v { i J ± ± + EÚ Ω t ± t { `ˆ i ± I EÚ/ I E Úi Æ EÚ «S S v Æ i i x h S EÚ ± i x Æ E Ú`ˆ i Z ± ± EÚ «S x E Ú`ˆ i i x f n ± ± x Ω i + EÚ «S x E Ú`ˆ i i x f V Æ EÚÆ h `ˆ n «EÚi x x h «S UÙ EÚi i i V b ± ± + Ω i. n «EÚi x x h «x Æ + { ± + v { i J ± ± + EÚ Ω t ± i ± t { `ˆ i ± I EÚ/ I E Úi Æ EÚ «S S v Æ i i x h E Ú`ˆ i Z ± ± i x f n h i v i Ω t ± x t { `ˆ x M i + n i ieú EÚ h i i E Ú± ± EÚ «Ω S i { ± S ± x ± { `ˆ h i. I h S ± EÚ (=SS I h ) Ω Æ π] ı Æ V, { h. i - E Ú± S, «+EfiÚ π t { ` ˆ S Ω i EÚ Æ i M EÚ «Ω EÚ Æ i Æ x NUTA BULLETIN - 47 the field of education in general and higher education in particular. It will have to be fought tooth and nail in the years to come. (11) MEMBERSHIP OF NUTA : The NUTA membership has reached upto 5194 at the end of year. This year the increase in membership is 30. (a) I am glad to inform you that NUTA Bulletin has completed 32nd year of its purposeful existence. This year we have circulated 164 pages of NUTA bulletin. In the reporting year, We have published special bulletin on "+ x M h k S x x { f EÚ±{ '' The issue contains write up of Prof. B.T.Deshmukh highlighting the status of Water Backlog in Vidarbha. If you go through the NUTA bulletin from first to the last page, you will find that NUTA Executive has tried to give up-to-date information to all its members about their problems and how the NUTA Executive particularly its President Prof. B.T. Deshmukh has focussed them at Maharashtra Govt. level through the Legislative Council. (b) I am thankful to the press and their representatives both from Nagpur and Amravati areas, for wide coverage of the activities of the Association. This report shall not be complete unless I acknowledge the active cooperation and support of all the members of NUTA and also from non-members i.e. University, College and Junior College Teachers in the activities of the Association and response given by them to the various calls given by NUTA from time to time. Yours Dr. E.H. Kathale, Secretary, NUTA ***** i x h S EÚ ± i x Æ E Ú`ˆ i Z ± ± x E Ú`ˆ i i x f V Æ x EÚÆ h Ω Æ π] ı v x { Æ π n : : i Æ + v x 2007 GÚ Æ, n x EÚ 30 x Ω Æ, 2007 Æ V M fiω S { ]ı± Æ ` ˆ h i + ± ± Æ, 19 x ΩÂ Æ 2007 Æ V S i Æ EÚi x k Æ S n i ± x GÚ EÚ (76) (76) ]ı. n J,. Ω.. b M Ω h,. i Æ J ]ıæ : i Æ EÚi x GÚ EÚ ± n x EÚ 20 V ± Ë 2007 Æ V n ± ± =k Æ S n «i x x x EfiÚπ j { f ± M π]ı S J ± EÚÆ i ± EÚ :- (1) t { `ˆ +x n x + M x + { ± + ÏC]ı Æ 2006 S { j x (GÚ EÚ F-2-11/2001/PS) i S EÂÚp x S EfiÚπ M x + { ± n x EÚ 8 + ÏM ]ı 2006 S { j x (GÚ EÚ 37-16/02) EÚ ± + i x Ω Æ π] ı x S k M x 25 V x Æ 1999 Æ V { π]ı{ h x x h «x M «i E Ú± ± + i x b Ï.{ V Æ n J EfiÚπ t { `ˆ +EÚ ± S E Ú± S x E Ú`ˆ i i x f x V Æ EÚÆ h S v Æ h Œ EÚ Æ ± S i GÚ Æ EÚÆ h Æ V S S «+ x n x E Úi x EÚ Ï± V Æ Æ S S Æ v x x n x Æ ± x S EÚ Æ <«{ h «Z ± ± + Ω EÚ? (2) Z ± ± + ± =HÚ i GÚ Æ S x Æ h l «x x EÚ ={ V x E Ú± ± + Ω? (3) ={ V x E Ú± ± x ± i Ω h ± S EÚ Æ h EÚ + Ω i?. Ω l Æ i : (1) Ω n Æ Ω t ± S x n x n x EÚ 4, 2006 S x x n x EÚ 4 x Ω Æ, h n x EÚ 17, 2007 S x n x + Ω. (2) (3) n Æ EfiÚ π Ω t ± S x n x i b Ï. { V Æ n J EfiÚ π t { `ˆ, +EÚ ± S EÚb x +Ω ± M h i + ± Ω i. n Æ +Ω ± n x EÚ 13 {]Âı Æ, 2007 S { j x EfiÚ π t { `ˆ EÚb x {i Z ± x i Æ i S x i Æ Æ i { h E Ú± x i Æ x { j n x EÚ 2 x Ω Æ, x Ω v { EÚ x ( x x h ) x E Ú`ˆ i i x f S + n ± M EÚÆ h S x i x EÚÆ i i x Ω + b Ï. { V Æ n J EfiÚ π t { `ˆ +EÚ ± + h. + x n x E Úi x EfiÚ π Ω t ±, Æ Æ x EÚ h i + ± + Ω.

8 NUTA BULLETIN - 48 (8) +x EÚ EÚÆ h i Ω EÚ ]ı «x x h «n ± x i Æ vn { n +x Æ I i E Ú± EÚÆ h M i ± n h S EÚ Æ <«x Ω h Ω Æ π] ı v x { Æ π n GÚ Æ, n x EÚ 14 S «2008 { Ω ± + v x 2008 (9) * b Ï. Bx. {. Ω Æ h,.. ]ı. n J,. Ω.. b M Ω h,. i Æ J ]ıæ : n x EÚ 29 x Ω Â Æ 2007 Æ V M fiω S { ]ı± Æ `ˆ h i + ± ± +i Æ EÚi x k Æ S n i ± x GÚ EÚ ± n ± ± =k Æ S n «i : x x x =SS i j I h j { f ± M π]ı S J ± EÚÆ i ± EÚ :- (1) BEÚ M x BEÚ +x EÚ EÚÆ h v. =SS x ± x { π]ı{ h x h «n ± x i Æ vn + v J i S { n +x Æ I i EÚÆ h v x EÚb x ± Ω i + Ω + i GÚ Æ EÚÆ h x M { Æ t { `ˆ I EÚ P S (x ]ı ) Ω S x 30, 2005 Æ V EÚ i n Æ x, Ω S ± EÚ =SS I h + Æ i M S «Úi. v x S, =SS i j I h x n Æ E Ú± ± S Æ v x x n x i x n + ± ± i n «i { n +x Æ I i EÚ x v i x i i x ± ± M EÚÆ h i x x n ± ± + n i Ω S ± EÚ E Ú± S x + V { i EÚ h i Ω EÚ Æ <«E Ú± ± x Ω Ω J Æ + Ω EÚ, (2) EÚ «Ω Z ± ± + ±, i. =SS x ± S x h «± I i P i x x E Ú± ± EÚ Æ <«S { EÚ + Ω, (3) EÚ Æ <«E Ú± ± x ± i Ω h ± S EÚ Æ h EÚ + Ω i? (7) +x EÚ EÚÆ h i Ω EÚ ]ı «x x h «n ± x i Æ vn { n +x Æ I i EÚÆ h S EÚ Æ <«x Ω h Ω Æ π] ı v x { Æ π n { Ω ± + v x 2008 M Ø Æ, n x EÚ 29 b Â Æ 2007 Æ V M fiω S { ]ı± Æ ` ˆ h i + ± ± +i Æ EÚi x k Æ S n i ± x GÚ EÚ (1) ( ) «. b Ï. Bx. {. Ω Æ h,.. ]ı. n J, Ω.. b M Ω h, i Æ J ]ıæ, V.B±.+Ëx { Æ : i Æ EÚi x GÚ EÚ ± n x EÚ 6 V ± Ë 2006 Æ V n ± ± =k Æ S n «i : x x x =SS i j I h j { f ± M π]ı S J ± EÚÆ i ± EÚ :- (1) BEÚ M x BEÚ +x EÚ EÚÆ h v. =SS x ± x { π]ı{ h x h «n ± x i Æ vn + v J i S { n +x Æ I i EÚÆ h v x EÚb x ± Ω i + Ω + i GÚ Æ EÚÆ h x M { Æ t { `ˆ I EÚ P S ( x ]ı ) Ω S x 30, 2005 Æ V EÚ i n Æ x, Ω S ± EÚ =SS I h + Æ i M S «Úi. v x S, =SS i j I h x n Æ E Ú± ± S Æ v x x n x i x n + ± ± i n «i { n +x Æ I i EÚ x v i x i i x ± ± M EÚÆ h i S EÚ «Ω S tœ l i EÚ + Ω? (2) EÚ «Ω Z ± ± + ±, i x x P i ± ± x h «S { EÚ + Ω, (3) x ± i Ω h ± S EÚ Æ h EÚ + Ω i?. n ± { -{ ]ı ± : ( ) (1) (2) x M { Æ t { `ˆ I EÚ P S n Æ V S x n x i x n + v J i S { n x Æ J EÚÆ h i n J ± Z ± ± S EÚ S +x π M x x i Æ Æ EÚ «Ω S Æ v x Ω i. i, S ± EÚ, =SS I h i S + Æ i t { `ˆ x + Æ i t { `ˆ + i M «i ± ŒMx i Ω t ± i ± =HÚ Æ J { n v Æ i À n x ± x Æ J ± M «i ± + ± i EÚ ± + Ω. i i S { f ± EÚ «Ω t { `ˆ i Æ Æ Ø + Ω. i v i + v J i x i i +x <i Æ +x π M EÚ Ú n n h i E Ú± S / Ω S ± EÚ x S ± EÚ =SS I h x EÚ ± + Ω. i S t { `ˆ n Æ { n J ± M «i b i + ± S { π]ı J ± v i Ω t ± +v { EÚ x EÚÆ h i EÚ h i + ± + Ω. tœ l i i x i Æ Æ ={ Æ HÚ EÚÆ h EÚ «Ω ± i x Ω (3) x =n i x Ω.. Æ ^ı,. n ± { -{ ]ı ± S EÚ Æ i : (1) x Ω. (2) + v J i S { n +x Æ I i EÚÆ h i S i t { `ˆ «Úi x { `ˆ h i + ± + Ω i. + «+ v J i x t { `ˆ u Æ onwards approval n h i + ± ± + Ω. Ω S, x M { Æ t { `ˆ P ]ıx S n.30, 2005 Æ V n ± ± x n x i ± + v J i x i i S ± n h i S EÚ «Ω Ω S ± EÚ, =SS I h, + Æ i x E Ú± + Ω. (3) x =n i x Ω...]ı.n J : { i Ω n, =k Æ S M n x v ""+ v J i x i k S ± n h i S EÚ Æ <«Ω S ± EÚ, =SS I h, + Æ i x E Ú± + Ω '' + =k Æ n h i + ± + Ω. J { ± x EÚ Ω <«x. =SS x ± S + n x Æ Ω EÚ «Ω Z ±. + i EÚ «Ω Z ±, + x S Ω h h + Ω, i q ± v x n. Ω EÚ «Ω E Ú Ω Z ± + h Z ± ± EÚ «Ω S Ø { EÚ + Ω?. Æ ^ı : { i Ω n, b Æ Z Ω Ê x S i Ω i.....]ı.n J : { i Ω n, M fiω S V >apple x Ω h x { ÚEÚ x S Æ i. b Æ Z Ω Ê x S i i + { h M i ± EÚ, t { `ˆ ± i i + v EÚ Æ n ± Ω i. i { n J ± M «i ± + Ω i + x x M i ± + Ω. i x + i ]ı± + Ω. q { f + Ω. Ω EÚ ]ı «x + n n ± Ω i EÚ, b Æ Z Ω Ê x Z ± x i Æ i x i k S V ± + Ω i, J Ω h V i S Ãπ EÚ i x f, i S {± Â]ı 15 n i EÚÆ. i ± 2-3 π Ê Z ± + Ω i. v + =k Æ n ± + Ω EÚ, i k S ± n h i S EÚ «Ω Ω S ± EÚ, + Æ i x E Ú± + Ω. i EÚ h i i Æ J ± E Ú± + h EÚ «Ω S Ø { EÚ + Ω? { Ï<«x]ı b x S Æ ± ± + Ω, i ± { Ï<«x]ı b =k Æ + ± { Ω V. x ]ı S Ω Æ S S Ʊ x Ω.. n ± { -{ ]ı ± : { i Ω n, v S EÚ «Ω Z ± ± + Ω. Ω EÚ «Ω EÚ h i i Æ J ± E Ú± + Ω i i S i l i M fiω Æ `ˆ h i <«±...]ı.n J : Ω EÚÆ h Ω EÚ ]ı «v M ± Ω i. Ω EÚ ]ı «x + n n >applex +x EÚ π Ê Z ±, +x EÚ + v x Z ± x i Æ Ω + n x h i + ± x Ω i. i x i Æ x x { i x Ë`ˆEÚ P i ± Ω i. Ω EÚ ]ı «S + { π]ı + n + Ω i EÚ, b Æ Z Ω Ê x EÚÆ. i Æ Ω x x b Æ Z Ω «E Ú± x Ω, { Æ i t { `ˆ ± x x M i ± Ω i. i x i Æ t { `ˆ x { j n ± EÚ, Ω { n + { x S + Ω i, i Ω { n + { x Z ±. i x i Æ { f ± EÚ «Ω Z ± EÚ x Ω S Ω i P h `ˆ + Ω Ω x S Æ ± ± + Ω. + i + { h M i + Ω i EÚ, EÚ «Ω Z ± ± + Ω. i EÚ h i + Æ i V ± i ± 50 EÚ x π`ˆ Ω t ± i ± I EÚ S i x +n x Ω h Ω Æ π] ı v x { Æ π n : : { Ω ± + v x 2008 v Æ, n x EÚ 26 S «2008 (27) * ]ı. n J,. Ω.. b M Ω h,. i Æ J ]ıæ : x x x ± I h, GÚb EÚ EÚ± h j { f ± M π]ı S J ± EÚÆ i ± EÚ :- (1) + Æ i V ± i ± V V 50 EÚ x π`ˆ Ω t ± i ± EÚb I EÚ S V ± Ë, + ÏM ]ı, {]ıâ Æ, 2007 S i x i S Æ π`ˆ i x h S ÚÆ EÚ S Æ EÚ, ËtEÚ i { i S { Æ i <i n S l EÚ EÚ i I i Æ i EÚÆ h S x S x h «S + ± V h S t: l i EÚ + Ω, (2) «l EÚ EÚ +n EÚÆ h i + ± + ±, E Ú Ω, (3) +V x {»i l EÚ EÚ n h i + ± ± x ±, i i Ω h ± S EÚ Æ h EÚ + Ω i?. i { Æ E Ú : (1) (2) «l EÚ EÚ n x EÚ Æ V +n EÚÆ h i + ± ± + Ω. (3) x =n i x Ω. (PR : P 162 NB 07)

9 i Æ J ± Z ± EÚ EÚ «Ω Z ± i M.. n ± { -{ ]ı ± : v t { `ˆ i Æ Æ Æ ]ıæ Â]ı x Z ± { Ω V Ω i i i x l i { h Â]ı x E Ú± x Ω i. t { `ˆ x x h EÚ EÚÆ i x Æ J { n S +M  ]ı EÚÆ i + Ω i + EÚ Æ S { Ω ± { x EÚ P i ± Ω i. t { `ˆ x S EÚ S EÚ P i ± + Ω + + O Ω x M fiω i b h i + ± Ω i. x S v S EÚ { π]ı Ω i. + i EÚ ]ı«eús Z ± + Ω i. i v S x h «+ ± ± + Ω. t { `ˆ x + EÚ ± + Ω EÚ, i { n Æ J { n S +M  ]ı n J i Ω i + i + S Æ ]ıæ n Ø i Z ± ± + Ω.....]ı.n J : j Ω n, + { h Ω «M ± < i Ω M i + Ω i.. n ± { -{ ]ı ± : ± Z =k Æ { h «EÚØ t. v t { `ˆ x S EÚ ± + Ω EÚ, Ω Æ J { n x Ω i. i Ω { n +x Æ I i EÚÆ h S + EÚi x Ω. + { x { n S +M  ]ı V Æ x h EÚ Z ± + i ± i v S x ± t { `ˆ x EÚ ± x i Æ x x i v S x h «P i ± + Ω...]ı.n J : { i Ω n, + { h Ω =k Æ S. x S Æ ± x i Æ Ω S ± EÚ S i Æ Æ EÚ Æ <«E Ú± + Ω + Ω ]ı± ± + Ω. EÚ h i i Æ J ± EÚ «Ω E Ú± + h EÚ EÚ «Ω E Ú± { x S =k Æ n i i x ± i Æ + { h Ω x Æ J x `ˆ. +x EÚn x ]ı S Ω Æ V >applex +x EÚ x S Æ ± V i i. I h {»i Ω EÚ ]ı «S + n S + ± V h Z ± ± x Ω. + n S + ± V h Z ± + j Ω n Ω h i + Ω i. =k Æ v + Ω ]ı± + Ω EÚ, "" i i S ± n h i S EÚ «Ω Ω S ± EÚ, =SS I h, + Æ i x E Ú± + Ω.'' + S o π]ı x M Ω x { ± + Ω. Ω EÚ Æ <«EÚ h i i Æ J ± E Ú± + h EÚ EÚ Æ <«E Ú±? n x x S =k Æ n i i x i ± i Æ Ω x Æ J x `ˆ x i { f ± + `ˆ b i P.. n ± { -{ ]ı ± : =SS i j I h M x n x EÚ 4 x Ω Â Æ 2006 Æ V { j { `ˆ ±..... ]ı.n J : =SS i j I h M x n b π «{ { `ˆ ± ± { j S EÚ Ëi EÚ M x EÚ. Ω S ± EÚ, =SS I h, + Æ i x i k S ± n h S EÚ «Ω E Ú± + Ω. Ω EÚ Æ <«EÚ h i i Æ J ± E Ú± + h EÚ EÚ Æ <«E Ú±, n x x S =k Æ x x j Ω n x t i.. n ± { -{ ]ı ± : Ω Ω i M fiω S { ]ı± Æ `ˆ h i <«±...]ı.n J : x ]ı n ± x i Æ vn? x S S x n ± x i Æ r? { i Ω n, Ω +x + Ω.. n ± { -{ ]ı ± : x x x n Ω h i ± i j x =k Æ n h + i x Ω...]ı.n J : { i Ω n, Ω i Æ Æ Æ + { ± ± v EÚ h + Ω. l ={ l i E Ú± ± x S =k Æ n h + i x Ω + Ω h h <π]ı x Ω. ={ { i : x x x n x { Ï<»]ı b x S Æ ± ± + Ω.. n ± { -{ ]ı ± : i Æ J { ]ı± Æ `ˆ h i <«±...]ı.n J : { i Ω n, EÚÆ h +t { EÚ «Ω Z ± ± x Ω + h Ω h x + Ω ± EÚ «Ω { Ω V + Ω. ={ { i : x x x n x { Ï<»]ı b x S Æ ± + ± i Æ i NUTA BULLETIN - 49 x S =k Æ n h S x S V n Æ + Ω. Ω h x + V v EÚ { «xi Ω Ω i M fiω Æ `ˆ...]ı.n J : EÚÆ h Ω EÚ ]ı «x + n n >applex n J ± π «x π Ê + ± V h x E Ú± Ω x x «h Z ± ± + Ω. x x j Ω n x + n n ± x i Æ l b EÚ «Ω Z ±. { Æ i { h «EÚ «Ω Z ± ± x Ω. i π x S v Æ i =k Æ i <«±. Ω h x Ω x Æ J x `ˆ + Z + { h x i + Ω. ={ { i : x x x n x { Ï<»]ı b x S Æ ± ± + Ω i. i x S Ω i x h Ω x S S EÚ + Ω. i Ω x x x n x S Æ ± ± n x x S =k Æ + V M fiω S EÚ EÚ V { h { { ]ı± Æ `ˆ i + M i ± + Ω...]ı.n J : n + v S + Ω { Æ EÚÆ i. { i Ω n, Ω EÚ ]ı «S x h «S + x EÚÆ h S x + =± ]ı Æ i x M fiω v x EÚ ± ± M h S x π v EÚÆ h n Æ ={ Æ Ω i x Ω. ={ { i : l + { ± + x Ω i i Ω EÚ ]ı «S + x S Ú Æ J i M x. i S EÚØ x P....]ı.n J : i S + Ω EÚØ. x x j Ω n x V EÚ Ω x n x EÚÆ S + ± i i x EÚÆ. Ω x Æ J x `ˆ ± x i Æ BE ÚEÚ x S =k Æ <«±. ={ { i : n { Æ 4.00 V i x x x n x S Æ i ± + h i x ± =k Æ i ±.. V M n M {i : { i Ω n, + { h x n Ê n ± x i Æ n J ± EÚ ± S x S =k Æ +t { ± x Ω...]ı. n J : n + v S { vn i v Ω x ]ı i. Ω h x Z x i + Ω EÚ, Ω EÚ ]ı «S x h «S + x S v <x Ω Ï± Ωb + ± + h { Ï<»]ı b x S =k Æ x x j Ω n n >apple EÚi x ± i =k Æ n h `ˆ + { h i x t. i `ˆ Ω x + { h Æ J x `ˆ ÀEÚ + { h ± M ]ı ± i i P. x S x ]ı Ω h V S { «S x n ± ± + ± n >apple]ı x ]ı h i x S Ω i i EÚ x. EÚ Æ h n >apple]ı x ]ı BJ t π S Ω i { ]ı± Æ `ˆ h i + ± i Æ i i i x S Æ i i x Ω i. Ω h x Ω x Æ J x `ˆ V h EÚØ x + Ω ± i Æ ={ x S Æ i i ±. ={ { i : n { Æ 4.00 V i x S =k Æ x x j Ω n n i ±. + i x k Æ S i { ± ± + Ω. ***** (9) +x EÚ EÚÆ h i Ω EÚ ]ı «x x h «n ± x i Æ vn { n +x Æ I i E Ú± EÚÆ h M i ± n h S EÚ Æ <«x Ω h Ω Æ π] ı v x { Æ π n { Ω ± + v x 2008 GÚ Æ, n x EÚ 14 S «2008 Æ J x `ˆ ± ± i Æ EÚi x GÚ EÚ v (n { Æ V i )..]ı. n J : { i Ω n, Z Ω Æ EÚi S q + Ω. x x x n. Æ V x i ± x EÚ EÚh Æ ± S n «i + i +x EÚ EÚÆ h i Ω EÚ ]ı «x x h «n ± x i Æ r { n +x Æ I i EÚÆ h v x EÚb x Ω i + ± ± ± x x h «h { n +x Æ I i EÚÆ h S EÚ Æ <«10-10 π «{ I V i EÚ { b x Æ Ω i.. =SS x ± x +x EÚ EÚÆ h v { π]ı{ h + n n ± x i Æ +x EÚ π Ê j ± i x EÚ Ω Ω EÚ Æ <«Ω i x Ω. Ø r P ]ıx S Ω S x n x EÚ Æ V x ± n Æ E Ú± ± x n x x 2007 S ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ 02 Æ n ± ± + Ω. i x n x i. =SS x ± x x Æ x Æ 5 EÚÆ h v n ± ± 5 x b i S ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ 03 i 07 Æ n ± ± + Ω i. x x +i i S EÚ S EÚ P i ±..]ı.n J v x { Æ π n n x. { i x ± Ω ± ± S { j x 2007 S ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ 12 i 16 Æ fii E Ú± + Ω. 2. x S S EÚ S E Ú BEÚ +V «n Æ x n J ± E Ú± ± + x S E ÚS ± M { Æ i i { ± i Æ ±. =SS x ± S + n x 2007 S ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ 08 Æ n ± ± + Ω i. i x Z ± ± v { { ]ı x S x n Æ v x Ø x n ± ± n h + Æ i t { `ˆ x { `ˆ ± ± 5 + ÏC]ı Æ 2005 S { j x 2007 S ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ 09 Æ i ± v Ø x x x EÚ f ± ± 4 x ΩÂ Æ 2006 S { j x 2007 S ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ 10 Æ, i x i Æ I h S ± EÚ x { `ˆ ± ± n x EÚ 17 x ΩÂ Æ 2006 S { j x 2007 S ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ 11 Æ fii E Ú± ± + Ω. i x i Æ 4 b Â Æ 2006 Æ V + Æ i t { `ˆ x { `ˆ ± ± { j x 2007 S ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ 14 Æ n ± ± + Ω. 23 V ± Ë 2005 { x i Æ 28 S «2007 {»i M fiω i x Æ x Æ 11 Æ x ={ Œ l i Z ±. S S «P b x + ±. { Ω ± Ω S S S «x 2007 S x ]ı ± ]ı x S { fiπ`ˆ 1 i Æ n ± ± + Ω. GÚ EÚ 7 i 11 Æ ± S S «+ V S ± ]ı x v EÚ i EÚÆ h i + ± + Ω. - { n EÚ

10 Ω i S i M fiω v ={ l i E Ú± ± + x i + i S M ± q b i + Ω i. { Æ i ± Z EÚi «S M Ω h x BEÚ M π]ı + { ± x n «x + h x n h + EÚ ]ıi. { i Ω n, + V EÚ x k Æ S i v x k Æ S n v ± x GÚ EÚ Æ + h Æ i Æ EÚi x GÚ EÚ Ω x x { i x + V n { Æ 4.00 V { «xi Æ J x `ˆ ± ± Ω i + h 4.00 V i i x S =k Æ t + x n n ± ± Ω i. x + i ]ı ]ı i + Ω. Ω EÚ ]ı «x + n n ± ± + Ω i + h i + n S i q `ˆEÚ h i + h ± ± + Ω. Ω EÚ ]ı «x + + n n ± ± + Ω i EÚ, i «I EÚ x i k S ± t i. x x 4 x Ω Â Æ 2006 ± + n EÚ f ± + h i b Æ C]ıÆ ± n ± EÚ, + i Ω EÚ ]ı «v Æ ı { ]ı x EÚÆ h S M Æ V x Ω. n x EÚ ± b Æ C]ıÆ x V Ï<«h]ı b Æ C]ıÆ ± + n n ± EÚ Æ { ]ı x EÚÆ S x Ω. Ω + n ± J n ± ± + Ω i. i x i Æ + V M fiω v x ={ l i EÚÆ h i + ±. i x ± "" i i S ± n h i S EÚ «Ω Ω S ± EÚ, =SS I h, + Æ i x E Ú± + Ω.'' + =k Æ n h i + ± ± + Ω. + i BEÚ- BEÚ π «Ω EÚ «Ω EÚ { b x Æ Ω i Ω + n V x V EÚi. i S =±± J ± l EÚÆ i i x Ω. S Æ ± ± x ± "" i i S ± n h S EÚ «Ω E Ú± ± + Ω '' + EÚ Æ S =k Æ + ± ± + ± EÚ{ h Ω EÚ «Ω EÚ h i i Æ J ± E Ú± + h EÚ EÚ «Ω E Ú± + x S Æ ± Ω i + h i x S =k Æ + ± x Ω Ω h x x x { i x + V n { Æ 4.00 V { «xi Ω x Æ J x `ˆ ± Ω i + h 4.00 V i x S =k Æ n h S + n x x j Ω n x n ± Ω i. + i 4.00 V ± ± + Ω i. M fiω v v i M S. j Ω n Ω V Æ x Ω i. i Ω i..gú Ω Æ J x `ˆ x i { f S + `ˆ b i P + Z + { h x i + Ω. i ± EÚ { i : x x x n..]ı.n J S i Æ EÚi x GÚ EÚ S n «i x x j Ω n Ω + V n { Æ 4.00 V i M fiω ± Ω i n Æ EÚÆ h Æ Ω i. { Æ i i + i M fiω v ={ l i x ± n Æ Ω Ω i { f S + `ˆ b i `ˆ + x x x n x x i E Ú± ± + Ω. n Æ Ω Ω i { f ± + `ˆ b i ± Æ M fiω S EÚ EÚ V { h { `ˆ h i + v i M ± S x EÚÆ i...]ı.n J : { i Ω n, Ω i Æ EÚi x Æ J x `ˆ + S Z M h + Ω. M S x V n S S ʱ P h i i ± i n Z Ω Æ J x `ˆ ± ± x S S ʱ P h i. i ± EÚ { i : `ˆ EÚ + Ω. { f S + `ˆ b i Ω x P h i <«±. ***** (10) +x EÚ EÚÆ h i Ω EÚ ]ı «x x h «n ± x i Æ vn { n +x Æ I i E Ú± EÚÆ h M i ± n h S EÚ Æ <«x Ω h Ω Æ π] ı v x { Æ π n { Ω ± + v x 2008 GÚ Æ, n x EÚ 14 S «2008 Æ J x `ˆ ± ± i Æ EÚi x GÚ EÚ v (n { Æ V i ) i ± EÚ { i ( i =π i <«n Æ b ) :. =SS i j I h j x + V V x n x EÚÆ S Ω i i + { h { f ± + `ˆ b i ` ˆ ± + Ω.. n ± { -{ ]ı ± : + V S Æ V S ± n ± ± Ω i { Æ i x x J j x Ë`ˆEÚ ± ± ± Ω i. Ω h x >apple EÚ± x Ω...]ı.n J : Ω h x S + Ω M fiω S Ë`ˆEÚ l x + { ± ± ± ± x Ω.. n ± { -{ ]ı ± : { S EÚ «S `ˆ M fiω S Ë`ˆEÚ l h n J ± Æ Æ x Ω...]ı.n J : Ω ÚCi 5 EÚ «S S x x Ω. x ± S + x i S Ω x + Ω.. { i S + n { ± x x Z ± S x + Ω. + { h V i Ω x x EÚb { Ω i + Ω i, i S EÚ S + Ω. EÚ Æ h =SS x ± x n ± ± x h «Ω x 1990 { S +x EÚ ± EÚ S i i + x +V x Ω i S + ± V h x EÚÆ i x Ω. Ω i i ± Ω i S M + Ω. + EÚÆ h <«=SS x ± x n b `ˆ `ˆ ± + Ω.. n ± { -{ ]ı ± : =SS x ± S E Ú`ˆ± Ω EÚ Æ + x Z ± ± x Ω. i ± EÚ { i : π Æ ± x n x + { h { f ± + `ˆ b i P h S `ˆÆ ± + Ω, i i Æ + i S S «EÚØ x. + Z x i + Ω. x x x n. V E Ú EÚÆ x EfiÚ{ + { ± π h Ø EÚÆ NUTA BULLETIN - 50 (11) +x EÚ EÚÆ h i Ω EÚ ]ı «x x h «n ± x i Æ vn { n +x Æ I i E Ú± EÚÆ h M i ± n h S EÚ Æ <«x Ω h Ω Æ π] ı v x { Æ π n { Ω ± + v x 2008 GÚ Æ, n x EÚ 28 S «2008 GÚ Æ, n x EÚ 14 S «2008 Æ V S i Æ EÚi x k Æ S n i ± +x GÚ EÚ (9) Æ ±. { i S + n x Æ Æ J x ` ˆ ± ± i Æ EÚi x GÚ EÚ S v Æ i =k Æ { i : + i n x EÚ 14 S «2008 Æ V Æ J x `ˆ h i + ± ± i..gú P h i <«±. (9) * b Ï. Bx. {. Ω Æ h,.. ]ı. n J,. Ω.. b M Ω h,. i Æ J ]ıæ : n x EÚ 29 x Ω Â Æ 2007 Æ V M fiω S { ]ı± Æ `ˆ h i + ± ± +i Æ EÚi x k Æ S n i ± x GÚ EÚ ± n ± ± =k Æ S n «i : x x x =SS i j I h j { f ± M π]ı S J ± EÚÆ i ± EÚ :- (1) BEÚ M x BEÚ +x EÚ EÚÆ h v. =SS x ± x { π]ı{ h x h «n ± x i Æ vn + v J i S { n +x Æ I i EÚÆ h v x EÚb x ± Ω i + Ω + i GÚ Æ EÚÆ h x M { Æ t { `ˆ I EÚ P S ( x ]ı ) Ω S x 30, 2005 Æ V EÚ i n Æ x, Ω S ± EÚ =SS I h + Æ i M S «Úi. v x S, =SS i j I h x n Æ E Ú± ± S Æ v x x n x i x n + ± ± i n «i { n +x Æ I i EÚ x v i x i i x ± ± M EÚÆ h i x x n ± ± + n i Ω S ± EÚ E ± S x + V { i EÚ h i Ω EÚ Æ <«E Ú± ± x Ω Ω J Æ + Ω EÚ, (2) EÚ «Ω Z ± ± + ±, i. =SS x ± S x h «± I i P i x x E Ú± ± EÚ Æ <«S { EÚ + Ω, (3) EÚ Æ <«E Ú± ± x ± i Ω h ± S EÚ Æ h EÚ + Ω i?. n ± { -{ ]ı ± : 1), 2) 3) v i + v J i S Æ π`ˆ h S i x x S i Z ± + x i { ËEÚ 3 + v J i x l EÚ EÚ +n EÚÆ h i + ± + Ω. = «Æ i n x + v J i x n {»i Æ π`ˆ h S l EÚ EÚ +n EÚÆ h i <«±. i S h =HÚ{ ËEÚ 4 + v J i S x b h S i x x S i EÚÆ h i + ± + Ω.= «Æ i BEÚ + v J i S + i x x S i EÚØ x i S Ω «{ S + v J i x i S l EÚ EÚ n {»i +n EÚÆ h i <«±...]ı.n J : { i Ω n, 15 i 20 π «S Æ x EÚÆ Z ± ± +x EÚ I EÚ S Ω Æ π]ı v UÙ Z ± + h n «i n x -S Æ E Ú Æ + ± ± + Ω i + h i E Ú vn Ω EÚ ]ı «i x { Æ i + ± ± + Ω i. i i b Z x Æ ± EÚ x +x Æ I h x n ±, i x M ± +x EÚ π Ê + i UÙ ± i Âb t ± M ± + Ω. E Ú Ω EÚ ]ı «i x { Æ i + ± ± + Ω i. { h b Ω h EÚÆ EÚ Ï± V v ± i v B.{ `ˆ S i i EÚx]ı {]ı + Ï Ú EÚ ]ı«s x ]ı n ± x i Æ M x x i x Æ M ± Æ <«V EÚÆ h S + n n ± + Ω. Ω EÚ ]ı «x + Ïb «Æ n ± EÚ, 1990 S V.+ Æ. h EÚ «Ω EÚÆ. { h.eâúp x S BEÚ + v EÚ x + EÚ ± EÚ, 1994 S V.+ Æ. h EÚÆ. i i n x v n J ± =±± J E Ú± Ω i + h { i Ω n,+ { h Ω BEÚ Ë`ˆEÚ ± ± Ω i. i + { h n J ± + Ω ]ı± Ω i EÚ, Ω EÚ ]ı «x x h «n ± Æ Ω.EÂÚp x + EÚ Æ S + Ïb «Æ { `ˆ h Æ Æ x Ω..EÂÚp x Ω EÚ ]ı «x i i 20 Ω V Æ Ø { S n b `ˆ `ˆ ± Ω i..eâúp x S EÚ S Ω i n >applex EÚ ]ı «S n ± E Ú± q ± Ω n b `ˆ `ˆ ± Ω i, Ω x x j Ω n x ± I i P. i `ˆEÚ h Ω EÚ ]ı «x + Ω ]ı± ± + Ω EÚ,"".EÂÚp x i Y { j i E Ú± ± v x i l i ± v Ø x x Ω i n ± EÚÆ h Æ Ω i + x n «x + ± Æ J b { `ˆ x i S Ø vn EÚx]ı {]ı + Ï Ú EÚ ]ı«s x ]ı EÚ f ±. i Ω.EÂÚp x S EÚ EÚ ± EÚØ x x i «n ± M Æ HÚ E Ú± x Ω. + { ± S EÚ Z ± + V Æ x ± ]ıi + ± i Æ + { h n ± M Æ + Ω i + i x Ω ]ı± + Ω.'' M x ± x i S n ± M Æ EÚ Æ ± x Ω + h i x n b `ˆ `ˆ ±.+ i π Ê Z ±. + { h i : «v i S Ë`ˆEÚ ± ± Ω i + h i + { h { π]ı{ h M i ± Ω i EÚ, EÚÆ h Ω EÚ ]ı «S x h «Z ± x i Æ Æ EÚ Æ EÚ ]ı «v M ± ± x Ω + h i x Z ± Ω EÚ ]ı «S x h «<x]ıïc]ı + Ω. i i i l S Ω i. { h i Æ Ω i x i Æ EÚ «Ω Z ± x Ω. v i M fiω v + { h EÚ h i x h «n ± ± + Ω i BEÚ x ]ı v M i. { i : x x x n x x S Æ...]ı.n J : { i Ω n, Ω «V x EÚo π]ı + i Ω i S x + Ω. + EÚ Æ EÚ h S Ω UÙ Ω >apple x + Z x { x <SUÙ