Table of Contents. Waves Resonance Tube Thermodynamics Ideal Gas Laws Modern Physics Hall Effect... 19
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1 PHYSICS CATALOGUE
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3 Table of Contents Electricity Coulomb s Law... 3 Current Balance... 4 Equipotential Lines... 5 Electric Field and Dielectric Constant in Plate Capacitors... 6 Helmholtz Coils... 7 Induction with Pendulum... 8 Photoelectric Effect... 8 Lorentz Force... 9 Magnetic Induction Mechanics Air Table Air Track Angular Velocity and Acceleration Gyroscope Projectile Motion and Ballistic Pendulum Torsion Maxwell Disc Waves Resonance Tube Thermodynamics Ideal Gas Laws Modern Physics Hall Effect... 19
4 Electricity In this experiment you will measure the charge (Q) on a metal sphere as a function of the high voltage (V) and investigate the electrostatic force (F) between two charged spheres as a function of the distance (d) between them. Using the measured force and charge, you can determine the electric permittivity of free space experimentally and compare it to the expected value. COULOMB S LAW REEE14-V ST Charge Spheres Diameter: 76 cm Material Type: Stainless Steel ST Sphere Holder Apparatus The Vernier Force Sensor attached to sphere measures the Coulomb Force. 1) EE Charge Measuring Probe 2) EE Discharging Probe 3) EE Charging Probe ME Distance Adjusting Mechanism Distance between the two spheres can be adjusted to submillimeter accuracy. ST Charge Spheres (2 Pcs)... ST Bench (60 cm)... ST Sphere Holders with Bench Slider (2 Pcs)... ST Sphere Holder Apparatus... EE Charging Probe... EE Discharging Probe... EE Charge Measuring Probe... ME Distance Adjusting Mechanism... EE Connection Cable (20 cm)... CRG-BTA... Vernier Charge Sensor (required, not inculded)... DFS-BTA... Vernier Dual-Range Force Sensor (assembled to set)... LABQ2... LabQuest 2 (required, not inculded)... Vernier Electrostatic Voltage Source (required, not inculded)... Distance between the two spheres is measured by stripped ruler on bench and manually entered into LabQuest 2 Charge Sensor CRG-BTA Electrostatic Voltage Source Required Units Dual-Range Force Sensor DFS-BTA LabQuest 2 LABQ2 3
5 Electricity CURRENT BALANCE REEE02 With the current balance experiment, forces acting on a current carrying wire in a magnetic field are measured accurately over varying currents, wire length and coil angles. DC Current Source EE Digital Display Conductive wire is placed between the magnetic poles of a magnet. Magnetic force acting on the magnets can be changed by current intensity, wire length and current direction. The magnetic force changes weight of the magnets. The change is observed with digital balance Security Banana Sockets Continiously Adjustable EE Wire Board Variable Length: 1-5 cm EE Rotating Coil o Graduated between o Accuracy: 5 10 turns EE Magnet Set 2 Magnets Gap : 5 mm, 22 mm Magnetic Field: 0.4 T, 0.14 T Included Accesories CURRENT BALANCE-VERNIER VERSION REEE02-V Forces acting on a current carrying wire in a magnetic field are measured using the Vernier Current Probe, Ohaus Digital Balance and LabQuest 2. EE DC Current Source 220 V... EE Current Supply (Optional) (Chinese Model)... EE Digital Scale Base... ST Conductor Holder... EE Magnet Set (Large and Small Spaced)... EE Wire Board (Variable Length)... EE Rotating Coil... ST Screws... ST Support Rod... EE Connection Cables (50 cm, 2 Pcs)... Required Units LabQuest 2 LABQ2 High Current Probe HCS-BTA Ohaus Digital Balance OHSP-202 Current Vs Mass Graphic Plotted by LabQuest 2 EE Base is used in this version instead of EE Base with digital scale 4
6 Electricity Explore equipotential surfaces and lines in the space between two equal and opposite point charge analogs (electrodes) and from these equipotential lines map the electric field lines for each electrode configuration. EQUIPOTENTIAL LINES REEE04 Conducting Papers (silver painted) A conductive ring creates a region with equal potential on and inside the ring. 1 2 Continuously Adjustable Output Voltage Voltmeter 1 shows the applied output voltage between electrodes. Voltmeter 2 shows voltage of any conductive point with respect to the ground electrode. EE Equipotential Lines Kit... EE Conducting Paper (with Conductive Circle)... EE Conducting Papers (without Conductive Circle, 2 Pcs)... ST Cunducting Pins (4 Pcs)... ST Millimetric Paper Notebook... ST Copy Paper (10 Pcs)... ST Ruler... EE Connection Cables (50 cm,4 Pcs)... EE Power Loading Cable (with Cable Lug, 2 Pcs)... EE Equipotential Lines Kit Power supply and voltmeters in single case. Can also be used to store components together. 5
7 Electricity ELECTRIC FIELD AND DIELECTRIC CONSTANT IN PLATE CAPACITORS REEE17-V Allows investigation of parallel plate capacitance, exploring the inverse proportionality against spacing, and the effect of different dielectric materials. Dielectric Materials EE Plate (with Conductive Rod) EE Plate (with Isolated Rod) Voltage is applied to the isolated plate and charge is measured on it. Capacitance of metal plate is calculated. ST Plastic Plate ST Paperboard Plate ST Glass Plate After the capacitance is calculated; by placing dielectric materials between the plates, the dielectric constant of the material is calculated. EE Metal Plate (with Conductive Rod)... EE Metal Plate (with Isolated Rod)... ST Bench (30 cm)... EE Power Supply (450 V DC)... EE Charge Measuring Probe... EE Charging Probe... ST Plastic Plate... ST Paperboard Plate... ST Glass Plate... ST Plate Holder... ST Plate Holder (with Micrometer Support)... ME Distance Adjusting Mechanism... EE Connection Cable (50 cm)... CRG-BTA... Vernier Charge Sensor (required, not included)... LABQ2... LabQuest 2 (required, not included)... Required Units Charge Sensor LabQuest 2 CRG-BTA LABQ2 6
8 Electricity Observe the magnetic field distribution in the immediate volume around the axis of Helmholtz coils, using Vernier Magnetic Field Sensor and LabQuest 2 HELMHOLTZ COILS REEE09-V Probe Alignment Screen y z Probe Holder Vernier Magnetic Field Sensor Probe Stand (with metric scale) The position of a Vernier Magnetic Field Sensor can be adjusted in 3 dimensions After positional data is entered on the LabQuest Datalogger manually, the LabQuest 2 plots the magnetic field against position. x HELMHOLTZ COILS WITH VERNIER ENCODER SYSTEM Helmholtz Coils 2 Coils Material Type: Copper 190 turns LabQuest 2 LABQ2 Required Units Magnetic Field Sensor MG-BTA Position and magnetic field graph plotted automatically by LabQuest 2 Motion Encoder Cart with Probe Stand Additional Units Vernier Motion Encoder Receiver MEC-BTD Stripped Bench EE DC Current Source 220 V... EE Current Supply (Optional) (Chinese Model)... EE Helmholtz Coils... ST Bench (80 cm)... ST Probe Stand... ST Probe Holder... ST Probe Alignment Screen... EE Connection Cables (50 cm, 3 Pcs)... MG-BTA... Vernier Magnetic Field Sensor (required, not included)... LABQ2... LabQuest 2 (required,not included)... 7
9 Electricity INDUCTION WITH PENDULUM The relative motion of coil to the magnet creates an induced current on induction coil. The amount of the current produced is function of the magnetic field and the oscillation of the pendulum. ME Induction Coil With Pendulum Rod 1600 Turns 80 g REEE19-V Magnet track with metric scale Voltage and angular velocity values are observed on LabQuest 2 screen. ME Experiment Main Unit ( with Support Rod, Angle Scale Vernier Rotary Motion Sensor and Voltage Probe)... ST Track... ST Magnet Set (2 Pcs)... ME Pendulum Rod with Induction Coil... Manual gap adjustment of magnets RMV-BTD... Vernier Rotary Motion Sensor (assembled to set)... VP-BTA... Vernier Voltage Probe (assembled to set)... LABQ2... LabQuest 2 (required, not included)... A classic experiment that explores Hertz's and Einstein's Photoelectric Effect by experimentally determining the value of Planck s Constant and finding the work function of a given metal (cathode) surface. PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT REMA01 EE Light Source Box 6 different LED light sources of wavelengths λ = 385 nm, 470 nm (I), 470 nm (II), 502 nm, 575 nm and 605 nm, together with a vacuum Phototube EE Photoelectric Effect Apparatus Variable voltage output : -15 V +15 V EE Photoelectric Effect Apparatus... EE Light Source Box (with Photo Tube)... EE Connection Cables (50 cm, 4 Pcs)... EE Multimeter (2 Pcs) (required, not included)... 8
10 Electricity EE Conductive Wire Material Type: Copper Length: 7 cm Height: 13 cm LORENTZ FORCE REEE10 Study the magnetic force on a current carrying wire and bar immersed in a magnetic field. Current is sent through wire immersed in a uniform magnetic field, generating a magnetic force on the wire. For different currents the angle of the wire is measured. Experiment can be performed instead with a conductive, movable cylindrical bar. Current is applied the bar, inducing motion hence electromotive force. EE DC Current Source 220 V... EE Current Supply (Optional) (Chinese Model)... ST Lorentz Force Experiment Base (with Angle Scale, Magnets, Conductive Cylinders and Support Rods)... EE Conductive Wire... EE Conductive Bar... EE Connection Cables (50 cm, 2 Pcs)... 9
11 Electricity MAGNETIC INDUCTION REEE06 Faraday Induction Law is verified, by applying a voltage to the solenoid and oscilloscope measures induced voltage on small coils. The screenshot of the oscilloscope shows a plot of the voltage applied on the solenoid and the voltage induced in the small coil. EE Power Amplifier... EE Solenoid... EE Turn Coil... EE Turn Coil... EE Turn Coil... EE Double Sided BNC Cables (2 Pcs)... EE BNC-Banana Cables (2 Pcs)... EE BNC T Connector... EE Connection Cables (90 cm, 4 Pcs)... EE Function Generator (required, not included)... EE Oscilloscope (required, not included)... EE Multimeter (required, not included)... Solenoid 280 turns Length: 750 mm Diameter: 81 mm Coils EE : 75 turns EE : 150 turns EE : 300 turns Adjustable coil length MAGNETIC INDUCTION VERNIER VERSION REEE06-V NEW The signal from LabQuest 2 (signal generator) is amplified by Vernier Power Amplifier (PAMP). The datas are read from LabQuest 2 screen Differential Voltage Probe DVP-BTA Current Probe DCP-BTA LabQuest 2 LABQ2 Required Units Vernier Power Amplifier PAMP EE Power Amplifier EE Function Generator EE Oscilloscope EE Multimeter EE Double Siede BNC Cables EE BNC-Banana Cables EE BNC T Connector are not required in this version 10
12 Mechanics Air and Voltage Distributor AIR TABLE REME02 By measuring the distance of dots produced by spark timer, motion and collision experiments can be performed accurately in a 2D environment with extremely low friction. With Air Table: Elastic collision, Inelastic collision, Atwood machine, Inclined plane, Elastic Collision of Two Pucks Projectile motion experiments can be done Puck 1 Puck 2 Compressor Flow Rate: 120 l/min Spark Compressor Spark Timer EE The set-up for a puck moving down an inclined air table. The dots produced by the puck on the data sheet for an inclined air table. Operating Frequencies: 10 Hz, 20 Hz, 30 Hz, 40 Hz, 50 Hz, 100 Hz ST Air Table Glass Base... EE Compressor... EE Spark Timer... ST Air and Voltage Distributor... ST Test White Data Paper (500 Pcs)... ST Conductive Carbon Paper (2 Pcs)... ME Angle Protractor... ME Pulley Set (2 Pcs)... ME Rotation Apparatus (with Rope)... ST Hose... ST Height Block... ME Launcher... ST Metal Disc Weights (2 Pcs)... ST Experiment Puck... ST Velcro... EE Pedals (2 Pcs)... ST cm String with Two Loops... Pucks Pulley Set Launcher Angle Protractor 2 pcs for Atwood Machine experiment for projectile motion experiment is used at inclined plane experiment 142 g,2 Pcs Included Accessories angular velocity and momentum aparatus Additional Weights Rotation Apparatus White and Carbon Paper for inelastic collision Velcro 11
13 Mechanics Nearly frictionless air track allows you to investigate the laws of motion and collisions in one dimension by using Vernier Photogates or Motion Detectors and LabQuest 2 interface AIR TRACK REME03-V Elastic Collision ST Air Track Length: 1.4 m Metric Scale 70x2 Holes Material Type: Aluminium Adjustable Legs Inelastic Collision ST Air Track... ST Mass Set... ME Low Frictionless Pulley... ST Carts (2 pcs)... ST Collision Components (2 Pcs)... ST Screws for Carts (4 Pcs)... ST Additional Mass for Gliders... ST Height Block... ST Bumpers (2 Pcs)... ST Photogate Holders (2 Pcs)... ST Adjustable Legs (2 Pcs, with 3 Screws)... ME Angle Protractor... ST Tack... EE Compressor... ST ST Bumper Hose for Compressor... VPG-BTD... Vernier Photogate (2 Pcs)(required,not included)... PF-CART... Vernier Cart Picket Fence (required,not included)... LABQ2... LabQuest 2 (required,not included)... Vernier Cart Picket Fence Mass Set Additional Mass Rubber Band to detect gliders velocity per second Included Accessories Collision Components has same pole of magnet for elastic collision experiment (2 pieces ) Height Block for inclined plane experiment Tack cling carts together (for inelastic collisions) Low Frictionless Pulley used to transfer force from mass to gliders AIR TRACK WITH VERNIER MOTION DETECTOR Position versus time graph of a cart at inclined plane experiment. Detector Plates Vernier Motion Detector Holder Additional Units Vernier Motion Detector Vernier Photogates and Holders are not included in this version 12
14 Mechanics Angular Velocity and Acceleration experiment is designed for a complete study of the rotational motion laws. It lets to perform a variety of experiments in rotational mechanics including; Angular velocity, Angular acceleration, Torque, Moment of inertia, Conservation of angular momentum ANGULAR VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION REME12 ST Metal base with leveling screws (3 Pcs) to balance base Metal Disks Optical Detector EE Pulse Counter Pulse counter (digital display) counts the numbers of bars of each disk at the same time ST Stainless Steel Disks 1360 g, 2 Pieces, with 200 bar strip ST Aluminium Disk 466 g, 1 Piece, with 200 bar strip Under applied air flow, the disks can rotate together or independently from each other. Mass Set with Torque Pulley Torque Pulleys for moment of inertia experiment ME Frictionless Wheel The force in the string over the frictionless wheel causes a torque on the disks and they start to rotate Spirit Level to balance the base correctly Plugs to control air flow ST Experiment Base... ST Stainless Steel Disks (2 Pcs)... ST Aluminium Disk... EE Pulse Counter... ME Frictionless Wheel... ME mm diameter Torque Pulley... ME mm diameter Torque Pulley... ME Frictionless Wheel... ST Plug (51 mm)... ST Plug (38.5 mm)... ST Plug (28 mm, Aluminium)... ST Plug (28 mm, Brass)... ST Plug (19.5 mm)... ST Mass Set (with Torque Pulley)... ST Spirit Level... EE Compressor... CONNECT COLLECT STOP Time (s) Upper Disk Lower Disk The moment of inertia of two disks experiment COMPUTER AIDED DISCONNECT -1 Number of bar counts per second (s ) -1 Number of bar counts per second (s ) Upper Disk Time (s) Lower Disk Time (s) Optional 13
15 Mechanics GYROSCOPE REME25-V This apparatus allows to explore rotational, precession and nutation motions experimentally. The gyroscope consists of a disk which can be rotated by hand. The angular speed of the disk, the precession rate of the gyroscope and gyroscope s nutation angle are measured by using Vernier Rotary Motion Sensors. ST Gyroscope Disk Can rotate in two direction Mass: 2 kg Diameter: 26 cm Rotational Motion Angular velocity of rotational motion ( ω R ) of Gyroscope disk is measured by 1st Vernier Rotary Motion Sensor ST Balance Mass Set 2 Pcs 40 g, 900 g Nutational Motion Angular velocity of precessional motion ( ω P ) of Gyroscope disk is measured by 2nd Vernier Rotary Motion Sensor Precessional Motion ST Mass Set Angular velocity of nutational motion ( ω N ) of Gyroscope disk is measured by 3rd Vernier Rotary Motion Sensor ST Metal Base... ST Gyroscope Disk... ST Balance Mass Set (2 pcs)... ST Angle Scale... ST Sensor Holder... ST Mass Set... RMV-BTD... Vernier Rotary Motion Sensor (3 pcs) (assembled to set) LABQ2... LabQuest 2 (required, not included)... Angular velocity of the disk and precession rate of gyroscope 14
16 Mechanics PROJECTILE MOTION AND BALLISTIC REME06 PENDULUM Study projectile motion and conservation of momentum and kinetic energy loss through the ballistic pendulum. EE Orion Timer Shows flight time and initial velocity of steel ball EE Photogate ME Projectile Motion Unit (with metal base) ME Ballistic Pendulum Unit EE Sensor Plate Ball Trapper Magnetic Ball Trapper ME Projectile Motion Unit (Launcher with Metal Base)... ME Ballistic Pendulum Unit (with Support Rod, Pendulum Rod with Magnetic Ball Trapper, Angle Scale and Indicator)... EE Sensor Plate... EE Orion Timer... EE Photogate... ST Pendulum Rod Holder... ST Steel Balls (3 pcs)... ST Copy Papers (10 Pcs)... ST White Papers (10 Pcs)... ST Ball Trapper... EE Communication Cables (2 Pcs)... GGL-VPL... Vernier Googles (required, not included)... 15
17 Mechanics Torsion constant of different metal rods can be determined. Length of the rods can be changed. Different diameter of same type of metal rods can be used in torsion experiment. TORSION REME14 Depending on the mass used, rod attachment rotates the metal rod. The torsion angle is observed from the angle scale. ST Metal Rods 4 Pcs Material Type: Brass and Stainless Steel Diameter: 3 mm, 4 mm ST Mass Set 7 Pcs 500 g x3, 200 g x2, 100 g, 50 g Length Adjustment Mechanism Torsion angle of half length of metal rods can also be calculated by fixing the screw on length adjustment mechanism. ME Torsion Apparatus (with Angle scale, Angle Indicator Rod Attachment, Length Adjustment Mechanism, Support Bars)... ST Mass Set for Torsion (7 Pcs)... ST Metal Rods (4 Pcs)... Torsion angle of brass and stainless steel rods 4.3 inch digital screen TFT touch screen accuracy 10 experiments memory Orion Timer EE Adaptable to Air Track and Projectile Motion - Ballistic Pendulum experiments This experiment is designed to to verify the law of conservation of mechanical energy in a system with gravitational potential energy, translational kinetic energy and rotational kinetic energy. MAXWELL DISC ME Maxwell Disc Weight: 108 g Diameter: 150 mm Number of Holes: 36 REME21 SN Photogate While Maxwell Disc rotating, the time interval between two unblocked case is measured with photogate and the angular velocity is calculated. ST Maxwell Experiment Platform... ME Maxwell Disc... EE Orion Timer... SN Photogate... ST Ropes (2 Pcs)... EE Communication Cable... Period of Maxwell Disc is seen from the Orion Timer screen 16
18 Waves RESONANCE TUBE REDS01-V In this experiment, students can investigate standing sound waves in a column of air inside a resonance tube and measure the speed of sound in air by using the standing waves produced at the resonant frequencies. The piston is moved slowly to obtain maximum acoustic amplitude (resonance). The distance between two adjacent anti-nodes is read from the ruler on the resonance tube. Thus, the acoustic wavelength within the tube can be measured and calculated.. Speaker The signal originated the LabQuest 2 signal generator is detected with the Vernier Microphone and amplified by the Vernier PAMP. Data is collected and processed in LabQuest 2. Required Units Vernier Power Amplifier PAMP Vernier Microphone MCA-BTA The screenshot of LabQuest 2 screen in resonance condition LabQuest 2 LABQ2 ME Resonance Acrylic Tube (with Speaker and Ruler, Piston, Rod, Support Bars)... MCA-BTA... Vernier Microphone (required, not included)... PAMP... Vernier Power Amplifier (required, not included)... LABQ2... LabQuest 2 (required, not included)... 17
19 Thermodynamics IDEAL GAS LAW RETE06-V The objective of this experiment is to measure the pressure of an ideal gas with respect to its temperature, analyze the relation between volume and pressure of the gas, investigate the change in volume of the gas of the gas depending on its temperature and calculate the universal gas constant experimentally. By changing the volume and the temperature of gas in a glass tube, the student can explore: Gay-Lussac s Law Boyle s Law Charles Law can be verified CH Cylindirical Water Jacket Material Type: Glass and Hard PLastic Diameter: 12 cm Hot water in Cylindirical Water Jacket heats the air in Gas Syringe Gas Syringe Material: Glass 100 ml scaled Water Pump Heater Resistance EE Heater and Pump Control Unit Temperature Control o Maximum Temperature 70 C This device is used to heat water in the Water Reservoir and pump water to the Cylindrical Water Jacket. LabQuest 2 LABQ2 Required Units Vernier Gas Pressure Sensor GPS-BTA EE Heater and Pump Control Unit... CH Water Reservoir... CH Cylindrical Water Jacket... CH Volume Contolled Gas Syringe... CH Hose (3 pcs)... TMP-BTA... Venier Temperature Probe (assembled to set)... GPS-BTA... Vernier Pressure Sensor (assembled to set)... LABQ2... LabQuest 2 (required,not included)... Vernier Temperature Sensor TMP-BTA 18
20 Modern Physics This experiment is designed to explore the Hall Effect and Hall voltage of a n-type germanium sample, the Hall coefficient, as well as the concentration of charge carriers and mobility from the magnitude of the Hall voltage. HALL EFFECT REMA02 Ge Crystal EE Hall Effect Apparatus Controlled voltage is applied to germanium crystal. Hall voltage is measured by multimeter. EE Hall Effect Apparatus (with Germanium Crystal)... EE Solenoids (2 Pcs) (with Solenoids, Iron Cores,Holders)... ST Bench (60 cm) (with Adjustable Legs)... EE Multimeter (2 pcs) (required, not included )... EE Connection Cables (80 cm, 8 Pcs)... EE Solenoids The magnetic field on the germanium semiconductor is changed by the current supplied to the solenoids. 19
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