The Impact of the Earth s Movement through the Space on Measuring the Velocity of Light (Part Two)

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Jonal of Applied Mahemais and Phsis, 7, 5, 74-757 hp://wwwsipog/jonal/jamp ISSN Online: 7-479 ISSN Pin: 7-45 The Impa of he Eah s Movemen hogh he Spae on Measing he Veloi of Ligh (Pa Two Miloš

1 Jonal of Applied Mahemais and Phsis, 7, 5, hp://wwwsipog/jonal/jamp ISSN Online: ISSN Pin: 7-45 The Impa of he Eah s Movemen hogh he Spae on Measing he Veloi of Ligh (Pa Two Miloš Čojanović Independen Reseahe, Moneal, Canada How o ie his pape: Čojanović, M (7 The Impa of he Eah s Movemen hogh he Spae on Measing he Veloi of Ligh (Pa Two Jonal of Applied Mahemais and Phsis, 5, hps://doiog/46/jamp756 Reeived: Feba, 7 Aeped: Mah 8, 7 Pblished: Mah, 7 Copigh 7 b aho and Sienifi Reseah Pblishing In This wok is liensed nde he Ceaive Commons Aibion Inenaional Liense (CC BY 4 hp://eaiveommonsog/lienses/b/4/ Open Aess Absa In his pape is pesened an epeimen ha has a goal o mease he speed of ligh in one dieion, sing one lok and one mio To ahieve his, we have o make he measemens ding he peiod of one ea (nine monhs a leas, aking ino aon eah s movemen hogh he spae, eah s oaion aond is ais and he fa ha eah spin ais is iled wih espe o he plane of is obi of he sn Kewods Speed of Ligh, One Wa Speed of Ligh, Absole Veloi of he Eah Inodion The pape [] desibed a mehod o mease he speed of ligh in he dieion of he wesen-eas sing one lok and one mio,wiho he assmpion ha speeds of ligh in wo opposie dieion ae eqal We have o give some epliaions egading he pape [] The pojeion of he veo v on ais is denoed b v (aall v v, bease v is pependila on ais Geneall, veo v (eah s moion aond he sn is no pependila on he ais, hs his ondiion is absolel nneessa Aall, he epeimens ha ae eplained in [] old be pefomed a an ime wiho waiing fo he eain peiod in he ea when veo v is pependila o he ais Lae, in his pape we will alk moe abo his sbje The one wa of speed of ligh will be meased in hee diffeen dieions On he basis of hese esls, nde eain ondiions, he speed of ligh will be deived in an dieion DOI: 46/jamp756 Mah, 7

2 Fis,le s o menion and laif some definiions ha wee alead given in he pape [] To he eah s movemen hogh he spae we will join a veo v v v v v ( v epesens eah s moion aond he Sn v epesens sn s (sola ssem moion aond he ene of he Milk Wa v epesens Milk Wa s moion abo (fom, o some poin (o ohe galaies in he nivese Now, we ae going o define a oodinae ssem The ene of he eah O is going o be an oigin of he oodinae ssem Eah s ais of oaion in he dieion Soh-Noh is going o be posiive -ais Posiive ais is denoed b will be applied o he and aes and negaive ais b Same onvenion Eah s eqaoial plain, denoed b E is going o be plane Le R epesen he eah obial plane aond he Sn and le n epesen a line hogh he poin O ohogonal o R Le ϕ denoes angle beween n and (eah s aial il 5 *π ϕ 8 Lines and n deemine a plane N ha will be plane Ineseion beween planes E and N deemine a line, ha is going o be ais Le p denoe an ineseion line beween he planes R and N Nomal pojeion of he on he plane R, and nomal pojeion of he on he plane R oniide o p Le p denoe nomal pojeion of he, and p nomal pojeion of he Posiive on he plane R ( denoe ais denoed b is going o be hosen hs is nomal pojeion on he plane oinides o p I follows ha an angle beween and plane R is eqal o ϕ Le ϕ denoes angle beween (, R (, p ϕ ( and plane R ϕ (, R (, p Π ϕ (4 Planes E and R ae wo disin planes wih ommon poin O hs hei ineseion is a saigh line ha is denoed b O plane is ohogonal o he boh planes E and R, so i s pependila o hei ineseion In ha wa i s naal o ake as ais I is woh menioning ha ais lies in he plane R Posiive ais will be hosen in he wa ha O foms igh-handed oodinae ssem The ene O moves along he eah s obi (E b,, aes emain nhanged (if we onside hem as veos, bease ding a peiod of one ea 74

3 we will assme ha posiive -ais and ohogonal line n on he plane R ae invaian nde he eah s movemen In ha wa he eah-eneed ineial ais fame has been defined [] Ding he peiod of one ea we will assme ha veos v and v emain nhanged Veo v an be spli ino he wo pas The fis one v ha hanges ding he epeimen and he onsan pa eqal o ( v v Veo v an be epessed as a fnion of ime v v ( T whee( T 6549 das (5 Le denoe he he sm of he veos v and v v v (6 The ohogonal pojeions of he veo on he aes,, ae denoed b,, espeivel ( ( ( poj (7 poj (8 poj (9 We will also sppose ha he speed of ligh in he dieion AB whih is denoed b v *os( ϕ ( AB whee AB Is some abia line in he dieion wes-eas o soh-noh Repesens veloi of ligh in vam fo a bod a es ( v Veloi of he eah hogh he spae wih he espe o he some poin in he nivese (This is o hpohesis φ Angle beween v and AB Depending on he oome of he epeimen we will disingish hee ases: i We will sa ha he epeimen is negaive if he speed of he ligh does no depend on he dieion in whih i has been meased ( AB BA In his ase, he speed of ligh is invaian o he eah movemen hogh he spae, ii We will sa ha he epeimen is posiive if he speed of he ligh depends on he dieion in whih i has been meased ( AB BA In his ase, i is possible o deive dieion and magnide of he eah movemen wih he espe o he oodinae ssem O iii We will sa ha epeimen failed if we ae no able o sa ha oome of he epeimen is eihe posiive o negaive Planning an Epeimen Fis, we ae going o define some impoan poins ha la on he eah s obi abo he sn The -ais lies in he plane R, hs is ohogonal pojeion on he plane R oinides o, Ohogonal pojeions of he and -ais on he v will o- plane R la on he line p Ding he peiod of one ea veo ( T 74

4 ae abo he oigin O b *Π Ths, fo an non-eo veo in he plane R hee is a poin on he eah s obi aond he sn a whih ha veo and ( v have he same dieion We will sa ha wo veos have he same dieion if an angle beween hem is eqal o eo Pojeion of he veo v ( T on he -ais is given b he epession poj ( v( T v( T *os p, v( T *os p, Obviosl poj ( ( T have he same dieion T ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( v T *os p, v T *os ϕ v has a maimm magnide when A simila easoning an be applied o he ohe aes ( p and v ( T Le s denoe b X a poin on he eah s obi aond he Sn a whih ( v and ohogonal pojeion of on he plane R have he same dieion; T Le s denoe b Z a poin on he eah s obi aond he Sn a whih ( T v and ohogonal pojeion of on he plane R have he same dieion; T I follows ha he poin Z oinides o he poin X A momen when he eah eahes o he poin X ( Z will be denoed b ( T Le denoe b Y a poin on he eah s obi aond he Sn a whih v ( and have he same dieion A momen when he eah eahes o he poin Y will be denoed b T Le s denoe b X a poin on he eah s obi aond he Sn a whih ( T v and ohogonal pojeion of on he plane R have he same dieion Le s denoe b Z a poin on he eah s obi aond he Sn a whih ( T v and ohogonal pojeion of on he plane R have he same dieion T I follows ha he poin Z oinides o he poin X A momen when he eah eahes o he poin X( Z will be denoed b ( T Le s denoe b Y a poin on he eah s obi aond he Sn a whih ( v T and have he same dieion A momen when he eah eahes o he poin Y will be denoed b T Now, we will esablish elaion beween he disane beween he poins A and B denoed b L and he aa of he lok ha is sed in he epeimen Time ha i akes fo a signal o avel fom A o B is qiven b epession L ( v T (fom ( Time ha i akes fo a signal o avel fom B o A is given b L v (fom ( 744

5 Theefoe i follows ha he diffeene beween and is given b ( L L Lv Lv ~ ( v (4 v v v Obviosl he lok aa ms be high enogh in ode he diffeene beween imes and old be deeed p Le he lok aa is eqal o a * se( < a <, p N I follows ha * L ln Lv km km * a a*, v >, p 9 p se se ln (5 ( (we assme ha v km/se epesens some minimm vale fo v (L is given in km The piniple (5 ms be espeed in his epeimen The Measemens along Z-Ais Fis we ae going o eplain how o make measemens along -ais, bease he ae simple hen hose along o ais Sppose ha poins A and ae D given, hs poin A is he poin on he eah s eqao and AD lies in he Soh-Noh dieion In ohe wods AD is paallel o he -ais, The disane beween he poins A and D is denoed b L Fom he poin A we ae going o send a signal owads poin D Afe he signal eahes poin D i will be efleed bak o he poin A Le epesen he ime ha i akes fo he signal o avel fom he poin A o he poin D and bak o he poin A The fis measemen is going o be pefomed when eah eahes o he poin Z ( X Tha momen is alead denoed b T ( T Le epesen he ohogonal pojeion of veo v ( T on he ais poj ( v( T v( T os ( (, v( T v( T os( ϕ ( v T sin ϕ 9647 km se ( ( Le epesen he ime ha i akes fo he signal o avel fom poin A o poin D and bak o poin A L L * L* ( ( ( ( The T denoes momen when eah eahes o he poin Y Le epesen he ime ha i akes fo he signal o avel fom poin A o poin D and bak o poin A, In his poin veo v ( T is pependila o he - ais L L * L* ( The T epesens he momen when eah eahes o he poin Z, and le v on he ais T epesen he ohogonal pojeion of veo ( 745

6 (, v( T Πϕ ( v ( v ( *os, v ( ( T *os( ϕ v ( T *sin ( ϕ ( ( poj T T T v Π (4 Le epesen he ime ha i akes fo he signal o avel fom he poin A o he poin D and bak o he poin A L L * L* ( ( ( Le epesen he ime ha i akes fo he signal o avel fom poin A o poin D and bak o poin A, when eah eahes o he poin Y In his poin veo ( T v is pependila o he -ais L L * L* (5 (6 Replaing L i, i{,,, } i Fom (( and ( i follows ( * (7 (8 * Afe sbaing (7 fom (8 we will obain ( * * * (9 Analogosl fom ((5 and (6 i follows ha ( * * * ( In ha wa we ve go a linea ssem of wo eqaions wih wo nknowns and ( ( * (9 * ( ( ( Le epesen a mean vale of he seqene { i } 4 ( i i V 4 ( ( Le σ denoes sandad deviaion fo, and le ε is some small posiive 746

7 nmbe V σ ( If ( σ < ε hen i follows (4 (in his ase vale of is no deemined, hs vale was assigned o he (5 If ( σ ε and ( # hen we an solve his linea ssem and ge (6 (7 4 The Measemens along he and Aes Measemens along he and aes ae a lile bi moe ompliaed hen he measemens along -ais Fis le he Fige is given Fom he Fige, we will deive Table as follows Fige Plane a he fo diffeen poins ding he epeimens Table The sheme fo onding he epeimens in he wes-eas dieion X ( Z Y X ( Z Y Time ST R Time ST R Time ST R Time ST R ais T T s T T 6 s - T T s - T T 6 s ais T T 6 s 6 T T s 6 T T 6 s 8 - T T s 8-747

8 Now we will anale he daa given b Table and eplain how o se hem in o epeimen Sppose ha AB is some given line on he eah s eqao in he dieion wes-eas The lengh of he line AB is eqal o L The eah is oaing abo -ais, hs dieion of he line AB is onsanl hanging Ding he peiod of 4 h AB oaes a plane abo he oigin O b *Π Ths, fo an non-eo veo a he plane hee is a momen when AB and ha veo have he same dieion A he momen T he ene of he eah is abo o eah o he poin X We have o ake a measemen a he momen when AB and have he T b some ( same dieion, hs we have o oe he ime T T < h Time ( T T is eqivalen o he some sideeal ime denoed b s, ha will seve as a efeenial ime T T ~ s ( The olmn ST epesens sideeal ime when a measemen was made We ae assming ha following eqivalene is valid s k ~ s 4 h k ( ( whee s, k denoe some sideeal da ime In ase ha he veloi of he eah oaion aond is ais has he same dieion as posiive ais ( o ohewise if i has he same dieion as he vale of olmn R is eqal o o hen he vale of olmn R will be eqal o Coeing he ime T we also have o oe he angle ϕ (angle beween veo v ( T and b some ϕ A his momen ( T T, we ae going o send a signal fom he poin A owads he poin B Afe signal eahes he poin B, i will be efleed bak o he poin A Le epesen he ime ha i akes fo he signal o avel fom he poin A o he poin B and bak o he poin A In ha wa he measemen along ais a he poin X was made A he momen ( s -ais is pependila o AB, he -ais whih is onsideed as a veo is fied Ths o make measemen along -ais, we have o wai fo he ne 6 (sideeal hos in ode o line AB and same dieion a he Sola ime ( T T 6 h is eqvivalen o he sideeal ime ( s 6 h A he momen ( T T 6 h we ae going o send a signal fom he poin A owads he poin B Afe signal eahes he poin B i will be efleed bak owads he poin A In ha wa he masemens a he poin X along been made and In a simila wa we will make measemens a he poin Y along aes, a he poin X along and aes and aes have and aes and a he poin Y along 5 The Resls of he Measemens along he X-Ais Le eah s eqaoial oaional speed a he poin A is denoed b 748

9 Le epesen a sm of he ohogonal pojeion of he veo v ( T TX on he ais and T T ~ s (, v ( ( X T T ϕ ϕ ( v ( X ( *os( ϕ ϕ ( T s o ( ϕ 758 k poj T T v T T ( X ( v * m se Le epesen he ime ha i akes fo he signal o avel fom he poin A o he poin B and bak o he poin A L L * L* ( ( ( ( Now we ae going o make a seond measing along he ais a he poin Y, a momen when he eah eahes o he poin Y is denoed b T Fis we have o make a measemen along ais Tha will happen a he momen ( T T ~ s 6 h Si (sideeal hos lae measemens along ais will be pefomed ( T T s (, v ( 6 h 6 h ~ h π T T ϕ Le epesen a sm of he ohogonal pojeion of he veo v T T 6 h on he ais and ( ( v ( 6 h ( T T poj T T π v 6 h *os ϕ v T T ( 6 h *sin ( ϕ Le epesen he ime ha i akes fo he signal o avel fom he poin A T T 6 h o he poin B and bak o he poin A a he momen ( L L * L* ( ( ( The hid measemen is going o be aken when he ene of he eah is abo o eah o he poin X Tha momen is denoed b T The measemen will be made a he momen when AB have he same dieion as Le epesen a sm of he ohogonal pojeion of veo v ( T T on he ais and ( T T ~ ( s h, ( ( v T T Π ϕ ϕ ( (4 749

10 ( v ( ( *os( Π ϕ ϕ v ( *os( ϕ ϕ poj T T v T T T T (5 Le epesen he ime ha i akes fo signal o avel fom he poin A o he poin B and bak o he poin A a he momen T T L L * L* ( ( ( Now we ae going o make a foh measing along he -ais A he momen, denoed b T, he ene of he eah is abo o eah o he poin Y ( T T 6 h ~ ( s (, v ( 6 h π T T ϕ Le epesen sm of he ohogonal pojeion of he veo v T T 6 h on he ais and ( ( v ( 6 h poj T T π v ( T T 6 h *os ϕ ( 6 h *sin ( ϕ v T T Le epesen he ime ha i akes fo he signal o avel fom he poin A T T 6 h o he poin B and bak o he poin A a he momen ( ha L L * L* ( ( ( ϕ vaies fom one measemen o anohe Fom ( and (4 i follows Replaing L ( L* * * (9 i ( L* * * ( b i and afe sbaing (9 fom ( we ge ( ( ( * * * ( Analogosl fom ((6 and (8 we obain ha ( ( ( * * * ( In ha wa we ve go a linea ssem of wo eqaions wih wo nknowns and ( ( ( ( * (6 (7 (8 ( 75

11 * ( ( ( ( ( ( ( * * * ( ( ( ( Le epesen a mean vale of he seqene { i } 4 (4 (5 (6 ( i i V 4 Le σ denoe sandad deviaion fo, and le ε is some small posiive nmbe σ (7 If ( σ < ε hen i follows (8 (in his ase vale of is no deemined, hs vale was assigned o he (9 If ( σ ε and ( # hen we an solve his linea ssem and ge V ( ( 6 Measemens along he Y-Ais O disssion sas fom he poin Y and move in an onelokwise dieion (Fige o he ne poin X Le v T T epesen a sm of he ohogonal pojeions of veo ( on he ais and ( T T ~ ( s 6 h (, v ( ( v ( ( *os( ϕ v ( T *os( km se T T ϕ poj T T v T T ( ( Le epesen he ime ha i akes fo he signal o avel fom he poin A o he poin B and bak o he poin A L L * L* ( ( ( ( The seond measemen is going o be allaed fo he poin X 75

12 Le epesen a sm of he ohogonal pojeion of veo v ( T T 6 h on he ais and ( T T 6 h ~ ( s 8 h π (, v ( T TX 6 h ϕ ( v ( 6 h poj T T π v ( T T 6 h *os ϕ ( 6 *sin ( ϕ v T T ( Le epesen he ime ha i akes fo he signal o avel fom he poin A o he poin B and bak o he poin A a he momen T T 6 h L L * L* ( ( ( Thid measemen is going o be allaed fo he poin Y Le he aisand epesen sm of ohogonal pojeion of veo ( T T ( T T ~ ( s 8 h (, v ( Π ( v ( v ( *os( ϕ v ( T T *os( ϕ T T ϕ poj T T T T Π (4 v on Le epesen he ime ha i akes fo he signal o avel fom he poin A o he poin B and bak o he poin A a he momen T T L L * L* ( ( ( The foh measemen is going o be allaed fo he poin X, ( T T 6 h ~ ( s 6 h (, ( 6 h v π T T ϕ Le epesen a sm of he ohogonal pojeion of veo v ( T T 6 h on he ais and ( v ( poj T T π v ( T T *os ϕ ( 6 *sin ( ϕ v T T Le epesen he ime ha i akes fo he signal o avel fom he poin A T T 6 h o he poin B and bak o he poin A a he momen ( (5 (6 (7 75

13 L L * L* ( ( ( (8 ϕ vaies fom one measemen o anohe Fom ( and (4 i follows ha ( L* * * (9 ( L* * * ( Afe sbaing (9 fom (, and eplaing L i b ( ( ( * * * ( Analogosl fom ((6 and (8 we will obain ha ( ( ( * * * ( In ha wa we ve go a linea ssem of wo eqaions wih wo nknowns and ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( * i ( ( ( ( * * * * (4 ( ( ( ( Le epesen a mean vale of he seqene { i } 4 (5 (6 ( i i V 4 Le σ denoes sandad deviaion fo, and le ε is some small posiive nmbe σ (7 V If ( σ < ε hen i follows (8 (in his ase vale of is no deemined, hs vale was assigned o he (9 If ( σ ε and ( # hen we an solve his linea ssem and ge ( ( 75

14 7 Resls In his seion we ae going o deive he onsan and ha ae alead defined in he Inodion The speed of he ligh, onsan (, has been meased hee imes Le denoes a mean vale and V denoes is vaiaion ( ( ( ( V ( Le σ denoes sandad deviaion fo, and le ε is some small posiive nmbe σ ( V Compaing ε and σ we will onside fo possibiliies i σ > ε In his ase we will sa ha o epeimen failed, de o some andom eos ii ( σ < ε and (, fo whee {,, } We will sa ha esl of he epeimen is negaive The speed of he ligh is eqal o This is he epeed esl and hee ae he nmeos epeimens ha indiel sppo i, he mos known is Mihelson-Mole epeimen iii ( σ < ε and (, ( and # whee, {,, } In his ase we will sa ha o epeimen failed The esls of he epeimen lead o he onadiion, bease oome of he epeimen an no be posiive and negaive σ ε #, fo whee,, iv ( < and ( { } We will sa ha esl of he epeimen is posiive Le denoes magnide of he veo The speed of he ligh is eqal o, b in his ase we ae making a eain ssemai eo in omping he vales of and, bease ding he peiod of one ea hanges is vale Thee ae a few of epeimens fo an eample [4] and [5] ha sppo sh possibili 8 Conlsions In his seion we ae going o disss nde wha ondiions, sing he esls fom o epeimens, we wee able o deive he speed of he ligh in an dieion Sppose ha he wo disin poins A and C ae given Is i possible on he basis of he esls fom o epeimens o find o he speed of ligh in he dieion AC The answe is negaive 754

15 So fa, in o epeimens (we an all hem he fis se of epeimens, we have assmed ha lines AB and AD ae ohogonal o he eah s gaviaional field; howeve he line AC old la in an dieion In ode o give moe peise answe o he posed qesion we have o epea all o epeimens assming ha AB and AD ae paallel o he eah s gaviaional field, in ohe wods, he poins O (he ene of he eah, A and B ae ollinea as well he poins O, A and D (in his ase poin A lies on he Noh o Soh pole Dieion of eah s oaion aond is ais in he poin A is pependila o AB, heefoe in his ase i does no affe measing Sppose ha he seond se of epeimens wee pefomed, when AB and AD ae paallel o he eah s gaviaional field Le,,, epesen he esls of he seond se of he epeimens, Le oespond o, o, o and o, whee,,, epesen esls fom he fis se of epeimens Noe ha all daa wee obained as a esl of some measing, hs when we sa is eqal o, i mean ha is eqal o wih some pemied eo Compaing he esls fom he wo ses of epeimens, we will anale hee ases i ( and ( and ( and ( In his ase we an onlde ha speed of ligh (in he viini of he eah is invaian o he eah s gaviaional field Absole veloi denoed b v A ( ha he poin A is moving hogh he spae given b epession A ( ( ( v v ( whee A ( Repesen veloi de o eah oaion abo is ais v and ae alead defined in he Inodion ( A ( 6549 das Line AB old be onsideed as a veo whee A is is ail and B is is head In his ase osine beween veos AB and v A is given b he epession AB * va os ( AB, va ( AB * v Fom ( and ( i follows ha AB AB ( va *os( AB, va va* va* a AB ( ( A ( * ( ( * ( * ( AB a v a a whee AB AB * a ( ii ( # and ( and ( and ( In his ase we an onlde ha, besides he eah movemen hogh he spae, eah gaviaional field affes mease he speed of ligh as well A ( 755

16 This esl is beond he sope of his pape iii ( # o ( # o ( # In his ase we will sa ha esls of o epeimens ae inonsisen and delae ha o epeimen failed In he pape [] we made lea diffeene beween he speed of he ligh (defined b, he speed of he signal denoed b poin B, and he speed of he signal denoed b poin A AB fom he poin A o he fom he poin B o he Definiion of speed of ligh given b ( is onsideed obsolee The onsan is pesenl defined in he following wa The speed of ligh in vam, ommonl denoed, is a nivesal phsial onsan impoan in man aeas of phsis Is ea vale is 99, 79, 458 mees pe seond [6] And definiion fo he ni of lengh mee is in [] The mee is he lengh of he pah avelled b ligh in he vam ding a ime in eval of /99, 79, 459 seond This definiion fo assmes ha vales,, ae eqal o eah ohe; ohewise one mee in he dieion AB wold be diffeen fom one mee in dieion BA Howeve, none of he epeimens whih had a goal o mease he speed of he ligh did diel pove ha The qesion is if,, ae no eqal o eah ohe abo how is i possible AB BA o mease wih sh high aa In ode o give a peise answe we shold know he elaion beween he disanes ha signal had avelled ding he epeimen and lok aa (The piniple given b 5 A he end we will make a final onlsion In he ase ha oome of he epeimens desibed in he pape [], was posiive we wold be able o Pove anisoop of he speed of he ligh Mease he speed of ligh (wih a eain eo Find o he speed (sala ha Sola Ssem moves hogh he spae In he ase ha oome of he epeimens fom his pape was posiive we wold be able o Find o he veloi ha Sola Ssem moves hogh he spae Find o he veloi ha Milk Wa gala moves hogh he spae, assming ha he veloi Sola Ssem moving abo he ene of Milk Wa gala is known Deemine how gaviaional foe affes he speed of ligh Redefine he definiions fo he mee [] and he onsan [6] Mease he speed of he ligh defined b ( (wih a eain eo Aknowledgemens Aho wold like o hank o Ovidis Boea fo making he dawings fo his pape AB BA AB 756

17 Refeenes [] Čojanović, M (6 The Impa of he eah s Movemen hogh he Spae on Measing he Veloi of Ligh Jonal of Applied Mahemais and Phsis, 4, hps://doiog/46/jamp646 [] Wikipedia (5 Eah-eneed ineia hps://enwikipediaog/wiki/eah-eneed_ineial [] Bea Inenaional des poids e meses (4 Base nis hp://wwwbipmog/en/measemen-nis/base-nishml [4] Reginald, TC (6 The Roland De Wie 99 Deeion of Absole Moion and Gaviaional Waves [5] Sefan, M (979 Measemen of he Labaao s absole veloi [6] Wikipedia (4 Speed of ligh hps://enwikipediaog/wiki/speed_of_ligh Sbmi o eommend ne mansip o SCIRP and we will povide bes sevie fo o: Aeping pe-sbmission inqiies hogh , Faebook, LinkedIn, Twie, e A wide seleion of jonals (inlsive of 9 sbjes, moe han jonals Poviding 4-ho high-qali sevie Use-fiendl online sbmission ssem Fai and swif pee-eview ssem Effiien peseing and poofeading poede Displa of he esl of downloads and visis, as well as he nmbe of ied ailes Maimm disseminaion of o eseah wok Sbmi o mansip a: hp://papesbmissionsipog/ O ona jamp@sipog 757

Millennium Theory Equations Original Copyright 2002 Joseph A. Rybczyk Updated Copyright 2003 Joseph A. Rybczyk Updated March 16, 2006

Millennium Theory Equations Original Copyright 2002 Joseph A. Rybczyk Updated Copyright 2003 Joseph A. Rybczyk Updated March 16, 2006 Millennim heoy Eqaions Oiginal Copyigh 00 Joseph A. Rybzyk Updaed Copyigh 003 Joseph A. Rybzyk Updaed Mah 6, 006 Following is a omplee lis o he Millennim heoy o Relaiviy eqaions: Fo easy eeene, all eqaions