UTILIZING OF SPACE TECHNOLOGIES FOR SOCIOECONOMIC TASKS OF KAZAKHSTAN

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1 NATIONAL SPACE AGENCY REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN JSC «National center of Space researches and technologies» UTILIZING OF SPACE TECHNOLOGIES FOR SOCIOECONOMIC TASKS OF KAZAKHSTAN

2 Aral Sea monitoring 1998 y 2001 y 2002 y 2004 y Aral dust storms 2

3 Caspian sea Oil and gas fields The Kazakhstan sector of a shelf of Caspian sea The circuit of accommodation of contract territory - Areas of studying of influence of seismic activity on oil-extracting objects 3

4 Space monitoring National system of the Republic of Kazakhstan AGRICULTURE MONITORING EMERGENCY MONITORING ENVIRONMENT MONITORING Mapping of sown areas and estimation of crops Crops yield forecast Mapping of crops affected by diseases and pest Monitoring of agrotechnical field works Monitoring of agriculture lands productivity Snow coverage monitoring Flood monitoring Fire monitoring Geodynamics monitoringг Dust storm monitoring. Desertification estimation Monitoring of regions with high seismic activity Caspian Sea monitoring Aral Sea monitoring Semipalatinsk nuclear test site monitoring Monitoring of technogenic areas Monitoring of atmosphere pollution 4

JSC «National Company «Kazakhstan Gharysh Sapary» EARTH REMOTE SENSING SPACE SYSTEM PROJECT GOAL: Creation of the

ground image processing complex for data collection and processing TIME SCHEDULE: 2009-2012 Early warning and

Flight and equipment handling Organs of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan Official governmental bodies

transfer Data receiving, processing and distribution center Internal information exchange Internal and specific

users Enterprises and organizations Scientific institutes Monitoring of forest and steppe fires Mapping

5 JSC «National Company «Kazakhstan Gharysh Sapary» EARTH REMOTE SENSING SPACE SYSTEM PROJECT GOAL: Creation of the Earth Remote Sensing Space System that includes 2 remote sensing satellites, satellites ground control complex, ground image processing complex for data collection and processing TIME SCHEDULE: Early warning and monitoring of natural disasters and assessment of caused damages Data receiving ground stations Ground stations Flight and equipment handling Organs of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan Official governmental bodies on the regional level Exploration and extraction of minerals and energy resources Ecology monitoring Data transfer Data receiving, processing and distribution center Internal information exchange Internal and specific information exchange Flight control center Survey planning and internal information exchange Data transfer to users Enterprises and organizations Scientific institutes Monitoring of forest and steppe fires Mapping Information and analysis center Registering, planning, controlling of land and forest use Monitoring of agricultural and forest land status 5

Space geodynamic monitoring of territory of Kazakhstan Creation of the

of local and permanent networks near to Almaty city 46 44 Шимкент 42

pressure in a superficial layer according to GPSsupervision of Northern

and epicenters of the strongest earthquakes Creation of system of land

earth's crust in territory of the industrial agglomerations Increment of

of a base plate Explosive tectonics in Almaty city and items of forwarding

foundation ditch Creation of system of satellite engineering geological

material and mineral resources, large water basins Stability of bulk island

technology of land space material, mineral resources and large hydraulic

chisel platform Detailed 3D geomechanical modeling of a target interval: a

6 Space geodynamic monitoring of territory of Kazakhstan Creation of the developed synchronized network of receivers (GPS, GLONASS) АЛМАТЫ GPS items of local and permanent networks near to Almaty city Шимкент 42 ТАШКЕНТ 40 Тараз БИШКЕК Т-Ш Алматы Distribution of the maximal shift pressure in a superficial layer according to GPSsupervision of Northern Tien Shan Line of critical speed of all-round deformation and epicenters of the strongest earthquakes Creation of system of land space monitoring of an intense condition of sites of the top horizons of an earth's crust in territory of the industrial agglomerations Increment of vertical moving of buildings, adjoining to a building site after creation of a base plate Explosive tectonics in Almaty city and items of forwarding GPSsupervision Distribution of vertical displacement after creation of a foundation ditch Creation of system of satellite engineering geological monitoring of territories with intensive extraction of hydrocarbon raw material and mineral resources, large water basins Stability of bulk island and construction on action of static and seismic loadings Creation of technology of land space monitoring of territories with intensive extraction of hydrocarbon raw material, mineral resources and large hydraulic engineering constructions Modeling of interaction of an ice field with a chisel platform Detailed 3D geomechanical modeling of a target interval: a pressure, formation of cracks, threshold pressure 6

Lode-Nadai parameter for tension conditions in sedimentary layer,

7 Estimation of intense deformed conditions of the earth's crust on the Caspian Sea region Caspian Sea region map Distribution of the Lode-Nadai parameter for tension conditions in sedimentary layer, crust and lithosphere taking in consideration horizontal motions 7

- Established at the altitude of 2,750 m above the sea level the ground station «Orbita»

orbital navigational satellite signals and optical interferometers to observe the emission of

Ionosphere site (http://tien-shan.uni.sci.

8 - Established at the altitude of 2,750 m above the sea level the ground station «Orbita» involves: a solar radio telescope with the parabolic 12 meter antenna; receivers of lower orbital navigational satellite signals and optical interferometers to observe the emission of the night sky at altitude of the mesopause; - The cosmic rays station at altitude of at an altitude of 3,340 m. Neutron monitor data are sent to World Data Centers (Japan, USA, Russia) and at the Institute of Ionosphere site ( in real time; - Ionospheric observatory equipped with a digital ionosonde; - Geomagnetic observatory is included into the international net INTERMAGNET. Geomagnetic data are shown at the site (UK, Edinburgh). 8

9 National near-earth space monitoring system Галактические космические лучи Протоны от солнечных вспышек Diagnostics and forecasting of space weather and preliminary warning for the purpose of diminishing probability of crash of ground and space-related high tech systems and decreasing the negative impact on biosphere species Disruption of satellite solar panels and electronics Astronaut safety Center of diagnostics and forecasting of geophysical conditions Impact on the climate and biosphere Crash of electric power distribution grids, interference in radio communications and navigation systems 9

Scientific Space System Elements Оптич еская камер а

я цифровая камера Плазме нный анализ атор Пр ие мн

р Мони тор Ради оакти вного излуч ения Upper

Двухчастотны й GPS-приемник Object of researches

application: -- Earthquakes precursors searching and

-- Terrestrial space monitoring with researching of

activities for many tasks of geophysical situation

10 Scientific Space System Elements Оптич еская камер а Ionosphere plasma Space rays Спектрофот о- метрическа я цифровая камера Плазме нный анализ атор Пр ие мн икан ал из ат ор СД В- СВ си гн ал ов М аг ни то м ет р Мони тор Ради оакти вного излуч ения Upper atmosphere Измеритель параметров электрическог о поля Двухчастотны й GPS-приемник Object of researches International Cooperation Payload -Field of application: -- Earthquakes precursors searching and researching by science data from Scientific Satellite, -- Terrestrial space monitoring with researching of ionosphere and upper atmosphere parameters and sun activities for many tasks of geophysical situation controlling on behalf of consumers. Earthquakes Prediction Researches Burst Mode Survey Mode 10

11 Thank you!

Country Report. KAZAKHSTAN DAN of SENTINEL ASIA INITIATIVE

Country Report. KAZAKHSTAN DAN of SENTINEL ASIA INITIATIVE Country Report KAZAKHSTAN DAN of SENTINEL ASIA INITIATIVE Putrajaya, 2011 LAND RESOURCES OF KAZAKHSTAN Area 2,72 mln km 2 Population 16 Mln Land use Area Mln. ha % Territory of Republic 272,4 Agriculture