UCCE Winter Grower Meetings 2018 Whitney Brim-DeForest, Rice Advisor
|
|
|
- Joella Willis
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Weedy Rice Update UCCE Winter Grower Meetings 2018 Whitney Brim-DeForest, Rice Advisor
2 Survey: Winter growers and PCA s were surveyed at 5 meetings in 4 counties (Butte, Glenn, Colusa, and Sutter): 40% responded that they had suspected a field was infested with weedy rice 49% stated that they had seen it prior to % had not reported the infestation to UCCE Approximately 25% of infestations likely not reported
3 Field Survey: 2017 By the end of the season, we had a total of: 53 samples submitted for testing Out of the 53, 22 confirmed to be weedy rice About 42% of the samples! Eight seed fields were found to be infested with weedy rice and were rejected as seed fields: 3 were new medium grain seed fields 1 was an established medium grain seed field 4 were specialty variety seed fields
4 No new biotypes identified Photos: Timothy Blank, CCIA
5 Sprangletop: -Like rice (and weedy rice), it has a ligule, so it can be confusing (esp. before heading) -Has a white stripe down the middle of the leaf (mid-vein)
6 Elongated Upper Internode (EUI): -A genetic abnormality of common medium grain rice varieties -Causes the part of the stem attached to the rice panicle to elongate -The plant will look just like the variety planted in the field
7 Research Updates
8 Soil Seedbank Surveys: Fall 2016 Sample 10 fields with known infestations 34 soil cores taken every 20 feet along transect Soil samples were washed in a saline (salt) solution to extract organic matter Rice seeds found in each core were subjected to a KOH (potassium hydroxide) test
9 Table 1. Weedy rice seed counts from soil samples collected in Fall County Ecotype Seeds m -2 Samples Present (%) Butte Sutter San Joaquin Glenn Yuba Sutter seeds per acre Colusa Colusa Sutter Yolo Control ,000 seeds per acre
10 Research Updates Weedy Rice Biotype Updates
11 All rice-growing counties (except for Colusa) Type 1: Awnless Straw hull color Tall stature No color on nodes
12 Distribution of SHAT Distribution of DORM Breaking tensile SHAT strength (gf) F 3.30 Prob > F F 3.30 Prob > F % Germination DORM F Prob > F < F Prob > F < CARV Type_1 Type_2 Type_3 Type_4 Type_5 Ecotype CARV Type_1 Type_2 Type_3 Type_4 Type_5 Ecotype Type 1: High shattering High dormancy Implications for Management: High deposition into seedbank Length of time in soil: many years
13 Type 2: Awnless Bronze hull color Tall stature No color on nodes Butte, Sutter and Yuba Counties
14 Distribution of SHAT Distribution of DORM Breaking tensile SHAT strength (gf) F 3.30 Prob > F F 3.30 Prob > F % Germination DORM F Prob > F < F Prob > F < CARV Type_1 Type_2 Type_3 Type_4 Type_5 Ecotype CARV Type_1 Type_2 Type_3 Type_4 Type_5 Ecotype Type 2: High shattering Low dormancy Implications for Management: High deposition into seedbank Length of time in soil: short!
15 Type 3: Awned Straw hull color Tall stature No color on nodes Glenn and Colusa Counties
16 Distribution of SHAT Distribution of DORM Breaking tensile SHAT strength (gf) F 3.30 Prob > F F 3.30 Prob > F % Germination DORM F Prob > F < F Prob > F < CARV Type_1 Type_2 Type_3 Type_4 Type_5 Ecotype CARV Type_1 Type_2 Type_3 Type_4 Type_5 Ecotype Type 3: High shattering High dormancy Implications for Management: High deposition into seedbank Length of time in soil: many years
17 Type 4: Awned Black hull color Short stature No color on nodes Currently in one location, Glenn County
18 Distribution of SHAT Distribution of DORM Breaking tensile SHAT strength (gf) F 3.30 Prob > F F 3.30 Prob > F % Germination DORM F Prob > F < F Prob > F < CARV Type_1 Type_2 Type_3 Type_4 Type_5 Ecotype CARV Type_1 Type_2 Type_3 Type_4 Type_5 Ecotype Type 4: High shattering High dormancy Implications for Management: High deposition into seedbank Length of time in soil: many years
19 Type 5: Awnless Straw hull color Tall stature Purple-colored nodes Sutter, Yuba, and Yolo Counties
20
21 Distribution of SHAT Distribution of DORM Breaking tensile SHAT strength (gf) F 3.30 Prob > F F 3.30 Prob > F % Germination DORM F Prob > F < F Prob > F < CARV Type_1 Type_2 Type_3 Type_4 Type_5 Ecotype CARV Type_1 Type_2 Type_3 Type_4 Type_5 Ecotype Type 5 (two groups): High shattering Low dormancy Implications for Management: High deposition into seedbank Length of time in soil: short!
22 Phenotypic characterizations of weedy rice 35.0 Leaf color intensity (chlorophyll content) RES rice varieties CA weedy rice 30.0 Chlorophyll content (Spad unit) RES Varieties Koshihikari Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5 CA Weedy Rice S102 M205 L LFF
23 Plant height measurement Plant Height (cm) RES Varieties Koshihikari Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5 CA Weedy Rice RR116 RR111 RR133 M cm 99 cm 74 cm 86 cm
24 Characteristics Populations Duration of time in soil High dormancy, high shattering Low dormancy, high shattering Type 1, Type 3, Type 4 Type 2, Type 5 Long-term (may be 10 or more years) Shorter (likely to be a few years, but only if more seed is not being put into the soil seedbank) All populations are: red-branned (red pericarp) All populations are: lighter green than Japonica varieties All populations are: taller than Calrose varieties
25 Summary of Preliminary Genetics Five genetic groups, which align well with outward characteristics (phenotypes) Type 1: Most closely related to black-hulled weedy rice from the southern US and Aus varieties Type 2: Most closely related to straw-hulled weedy rice from the southern US and Indica varieties Type 3: Most closely related to straw-hulled weedy rice from the southern US and Indica varieties Type 4: Most closely related to straw-hulled weedy rice from the southern US and Indica varieties Type 5: Most closely related to Japonica (both temperate and tropical varieties) Types 2, 3 and 4 closely related to each other! Types 3 and 4 are most closely related to each other!
26 Diverse California weedy red rice ecotypes àmultiple possible origins!!! Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5 M-205
27 Herbicide Screening
28 Pre-emergent Herbicide Testing Control Abolish Goal Prowl
29 Treatments and Rates Herbicides were applied 1 day after planting the seeds to about 1 cm depth (simulate drill-seeded system) Pictures were taken 23 days after spraying Herbicides: Prowl- 2 pts/a Abolish- 2 qts/a Goal 2X- 2 pts/a
30 No effect on any of the weedy rice biotypes Control Abolish Goal Prowl
31 Post-emergent Granular Herbicide Testing Bolero Granite GR Cerano Butte
32 Treatments and Rates Herbicides were applied 10 days after planting (1-2 leaf stage of rice) Two days after (48 hrs) plants were placed at 4-inch water depth Pictures were taken two weeks after herbicide application Herbicides: Bolero lbs/a Cerano- 12 lbs/a Butte lbs/a Granite GR 15 lbs/a
33 M-205 Leaf bleaching of M-205 by Cerano. Control Bolero Butte Cerano Granite GR
34 Weedy rice type 1 Stunting of WR type 1 by about 50% by Bolero. M-205 WR-T1 WR-T1 WR-T1 WR-T1 WR-T4 Controls Bolero Butte Cerano Granite GR
35 Weedy rice type 2 Stunting of WR type 2 by about 50% by Bolero. M-205 WR-T2 WR-T2 WR-T2 WR-T2 WR-T2 Controls Bolero Butte Cerano Granite GR
36 Weedy rice type 3 M-205 WR-T3 WR-T3 WR-T3 WR-T3 WR-T3 Controls Bolero Butte Cerano Granite GR Bolero makes WR type 3 stunted by about 35%. Leaf bleaching by Cerano.
37 Weedy rice type 4 WR type 4 leaves are bleaching by Cerano. M-205 WR-T4 WR-T4 WR-T4 WR-T4 WR-T4 Controls Bolero Butte Cerano Granite GR
38 Weedy rice type 5 No effect on T5. M-205 WR-T5 WR-T5 WR-T5 WR-T5 WR-T5 Controls Bolero Butte Cerano Granite GR
39 Granular Herbicide Screening Summary Some injury noted on Types 1-4 from Bolero, but plants recovered Type 5: no injury from any herbicides
40 Clethodim Spot-Spraying in the Field Collaborator: Jim Cook Spot-sprayed tillering Type 3 weedy rice Treatment 1: 3 second duration spray of 2/3% V/V SelectMax % V/V NIS Treatment 2: 5 second duration spray of 2/3% V/V SelectMax % V/V NIS Treatment 3: 3 second duration spray of 2/3% V/V SelectMax + 1% V/V COC Treatment 4: 5 second duration spray of 2/3% V/V SelectMax + 1% V/V COC
41 Damage to surrounding rice extended no more than 9.6 inches (for all treatments) Longer duration provided better control when using NIS (5 seconds) Treatments with COC as surfactant provided better control, regardless of duration (82% and 93%) % Control Trt 1 Trt 2 Trt 3 Trt 4 8 DAT 18 DAT 25 DAT
Weedy Red Update Rice
Weedy Red Update Rice At least 3 popula,ons in 6 fields in Glenn and Bu4e Coun,es. At least one more unknown loca,on reported. Overview of Weedy Red Rice One of, if not the, worst weeds in rice throughout
Control. Crabgrass. in Georgia Hayfields
Crabgrass Control in Georgia Hayfields Patrick McCullough, Extension specialist Crabgrass (Digitaria spp.) is a warm season annual grass that is commonly found in pastures and hayfields in Georgia. Relative
1 Rice Growth and Development
1 Rice Growth and Development Karen Moldenhauer and Nathan Slaton Rice is an annual grass (Figure 1-1) with round, hollow, jointed culms; narrow, flat, sessile leaf blades joined to the leaf sheaths with
PEST MANAGEMENT: WEEDS
PEST MANAGEMENT: WEEDS Outcrossing Frequency and Phenotypes of Outcrosses Based on Flowering of Red Rice Accessions and Clearfield Cultivars in the Grand Prairie V.K. Shivrain, N.R. Burgos, J.A. Bullington,
Identifying Wheat Growth Stages
AGR-224 Identifying Wheat Growth Stages Carrie A. Knott, Plant and Soil Sciences University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Food and Environment Cooperative Extension Service Identifying growth stages
Controlling Sedges in Landscape Plantings. Joseph C. Neal, Extension Specialist, Weed Management Department of Horticultural Science
Controlling Sedges in Landscape Plantings HIL-647 Joseph C. Neal, Extension Specialist, Weed Management Department of Horticultural Science About the Weeds More than 40 sedge species may be found in North
Evaluation of Herbicide Carryover Sub-Surface Drip Irrigated Tomato. Kurt Hembree and Tom Turini Farm Advisors, UCCE Fresno County
Evaluation of Herbicide Carryover Sub-Surface Drip Irrigated Tomato Kurt Hembree and Tom Turini Farm Advisors, UCCE Fresno County Poor Root Development; Fresno Co. 2008-2013 Few fibrous roots Field Observations
Growth Stages of Wheat: Identification and Understanding Improve Crop Management
Growth Stages of Wheat: Identification and Understanding Improve Crop Management B y Travis D. Miller Understanding growth stages of wheat is important in matching management decisions and inputs with
The Wheat Plant and Its Life Cycle
The Wheat Plant and Its Life Cycle Week 1 Day 4 Lesson Overview The purpose of this lesson is to introduce students to the specific structures and functions of a wheat plant as well as to the wheat life
YELLOW NUTSEDGE CONTROL IN CORN AND DRY BEAN CROPS
YELLOW NUTSEDGE CONTROL IN CORN AND DRY BEAN CROPS Corey V. Ransom, Charles A. Rice, and Joey K. Ishida Malheur Experiment Station Oregon State University Ontario, OR, 2004 Introduction Yellow nutsedge
Corn Growth & Development Related to Herbicide Use
Corn Growth & Development Related to Herbicide Use Bob Nielsen Purdue University Email: rnielsen@purdue.edu Web: www.kingcorn.org 2003, Purdue Univ. 1 Post-Emergence Herbicides The application of many
Russell W. Wallace. Student. California State University. Fresno. CA Floyd 0. Colbert. Research Scientist. Lilly Research Laboratories. Fresno.
YELLOW FOXTAIL LIFE CYCLE AND GERMINATION parential IN AN E..')TABLISIlliD ALFAl.fA liay ENVIRONMEN"f Russell W. Wallace. Student. California State University. Fresno. CA Floyd 0. Colbert. Research Scientist.
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to
Allelopathy 1 Allelopathy By the end of this lesson, you should be able to define allelopathy explain the difference between allelopathy and competition identify the key interactions in allelopathy provide
CAMBIUM, meristem, heartwood, and lenticel are
Examining the Structures of a Tree CAMBIUM, meristem, heartwood, and lenticel are some terms that may be new to you. These terms are used to describe various tree structures. Not surprisingly, many terms
1. Climatic Factors. Light Water Temperature Wind Humidity
Plant Environment - Factors Affecting Plant Growth & Distribution 1. Climatic Factors Light Water Temperature Wind Humidity 1. Climatic factors (Light) Effect of light intensities, quality, and duration
Weed Management Research Update
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Cranberry Station Extension meetings Cranberry Station Outreach and Public Service Activities 2016 Weed Management Research Update Katherine
2013 California Almond Acreage Report
2013 California Almond Acreage Report California Department of Food and Agriculture Cooperating with the USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Pacific Regional Office Pacific Regional Office
Flower Species as a Supplemental Source of Pollen for Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) in Late Summer Cropping Systems
Flower Species as a Supplemental Source of Pollen for Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) in Late Summer Cropping Systems Rhonda Simmons, Ramesh Sagili, and Bruce Martens Abstract Honey bee forager preference
III Conduct of tests:
Barnyard millet (Echinocloa frumentaceae (Roxb.) Link) I Subject: These test guidelines apply to all the varieties, hybrids and parental lines of Barnyard millet (Echinocloa frumentaceae (Roxb.) Link)
EARLY POST-EMERGENT CONTROL OF SMOOTH CRABGRASS AND THIN PASPALUM WITH TANK-MIXES OF VARIOUS HERBICIDES.
EARLY POST-EMERGENT CONTROL OF SMOOTH CRABGRASS AND THIN PASPALUM WITH TANK-MIXES OF VARIOUS HERBICIDES. S.J. McDonald, Turfgrass Disease Solutions, LLC Abstract Smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum)
YELLOW NUTSEDGE CONTROL IN VARIOUS CROPS
YELLOW NUTSEDGE CONTROL IN VARIOUS CROPS Corey V. Ransom, Charles A. Rice, and Joey K. Ishida Malheur Experiment Station Oregon State University Ontario, OR, 2003 Introduction Yellow nutsedge is an increasing
Soybean Agronomy and Host Plant Resistance Beaumont, TX 2009
Beaumont, TX 2009 North I II III IV V 1 HBK C5941 2 S49 W6 RR 3 8325 4 HBK C5025 5 HBK RR5425 6 HBK C5941 7 S49 W6 RR 8 8325 9 HBK C5025 10 HBK RR5425 11 Vernal 12 HBK RR5425 13 8360 14 8325 15 HBK C5941
Corey V. Ransom, Charles A. Rice, and Joey K. Ishida Malheur Experiment Station Oregon State University Ontario, OR, 2004.
FACTORS INFLUENCING VAPAM EFFICACY ON YELLOW NUTSEDGE TUBERS Corey V. Ransom, Charles A. Rice, and Joey K. Ishida Malheur Experiment Station Oregon State University Ontario, OR, 2004 Introduction Yellow
Turfgrass Tolerance and Weed Control with Mesotrione
Turfgrass Tolerance and Weed Control with Mesotrione Travis W. Gannon, Fred H. Yelverton and Leon S. Warren North Carolina State University Department of Crop Science Introduction Mesotrione New turf active
Pollination and Seed Yield in Grass Seed Crops. Thomas G Chastain Oregon State University
Pollination and Seed Yield in Grass Seed Crops Thomas G Chastain Oregon State University Seed Yield Potential vs. Actual Yield An example for perennial ryegrass Florets not pollinated, fertilized, or aborted
F D Reviewed 1995 P.M. ANDERSON, E.A. OELKE AND S.R. SIMMONS MINNESOTA EXTENSION SERVICE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE
F0-2548-D Reviewed 15 P.M. ANDERSON, E.A. OELKE AND S.R. SIMMONS MINNESOTA EXTENSION SERVICE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT GUIDE FOR P.M. Anderson, E.A. Oelke, and
New Grass and Broadleaf Weed Management Options in Coastal Bermudagrass Pastures
New Grass and Broadleaf Weed Management Options in Coastal Bermudagrass Pastures L. Warren, F. Yelverton and T. Gannon North Carolina State University Introduction Grass Weeds Interfere when striving for
Brachypodium distachyon,, a new model plant. Richard Sibout
Brachypodium distachyon,, a new model plant Richard Sibout ALICE: Brachypodium seed stocks Leaf DNA M2 Phenotyping (visual and chemical) (Versailles) 6 seeds (plants) Mutagenesis M1 M2 seeds production
Ch 25 - Plant Hormones and Plant Growth
Ch 25 - Plant Hormones and Plant Growth I. Patterns of plant growth A. Plant continue to grow, even in old age. i.e. new leaves, needles, new wood, new cones, new flowers, etc. B. Meristem continues to
Assessment of Variability of Aromatic Rice Using Agro-Morphological Characterization
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 11 (2017) pp. 1835-1846 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.219
2015 CNY SMALL GRAIN WORKSHOP Russ Hahn Soil and Crop Sciences Cornell University
2015 CNY SMALL GRAIN WORKSHOP Russ Hahn Soil and Crop Sciences Cornell University Weed Control in Small Grains Common weeds in grains Control options Osprey for wheat How these herbicides work Potential
IJBPAS, December, 2014, 3(12): ISSN: VARIATION OF HERBICIDE RESISTANT CLEARFIELD RICE AND WEEDY RICE VARIANTS IN MALAYSIA
: 2825-2835 ISSN: 2277 4998 VARIATION OF HERBICIDE RESISTANT CLEARFIELD RICE AND WEEDY RICE VARIANTS IN MALAYSIA ENGKU AK 1, NORIDA M 1 *, NUR HSA 1, JURAIMI AS 2, 3, RAFII MY 2 AND ANWAR MP 3, 4 1: Department
% control June 2005 Aminopyralid Aminopyralid Aminopyralid Picloram
Canada thistle control by aminopyralid in North Dakota. Luke W. Samuel and Rodney G. Lym. (Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105). Aminopyralid is a member of the
temperature. March ended unseasonably warm but was followed by an extended cold
2007 Turfgrass Weed Control Summary Crabgrass Ronald Calhoun and Aaron Hathaway Dept of Crop and Soil Sciences Michigan State University Crabgrass populations were moderate to low in 2007 due to inconsistent
The Problem ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN CUT FLOWER PRODUCTION: INCREASING STEM LENGTH AND STRENGTH. Where Are You Growing It? What Can I Do About It?
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN CUT FLOWER PRODUCTION: INCREASING STEM LENGTH AND STRENGTH John Dole The Problem It has a great flower, produces a lot, and lasts a long time, but.. Its too short! Its too weak!
Invasive Species Management Plans for Florida
Invasive Species Management Plans for Florida Air Potato Dioscorea bulbifera (L.) Dioscoreaceae INTRODUCTION A native to tropical Asia, air potato, Dioscorea bulbifera, was first introduced to the Americas
How to Maximize Preemergence Herbicide Performance for Summer Annual Weeds
How to Maximize Preemergence Herbicide Performance for Summer Annual Weeds Tim R. Murphy College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences The University of Georgia Preemergence herbicides form the base
3.7 VISUAL RESOURCES Environmental Setting
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 2 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4 3.7 VISUAL RESOURCES This section assesses the effects of the treatment techniques on views from public
Weed Control Studies in Onions Focus on 2007 Yellow Nutsedge Trials. Richard Smith Vegetable Crop and Weed Science Farm Advisor, Monterey County
Weed Control Studies in Onions Focus on 2007 Yellow Nutsedge Trials Richard Smith Vegetable Crop and Weed Science Farm Advisor, Monterey County Preplant Post plant Postemergence 2 nd true leaf Metam Paraquat
Crop Development and Components of Seed Yield. Thomas G Chastain CSS 460/560 Seed Production
Crop Development and Components of Seed Yield Thomas G Chastain CSS 460/560 Seed Production White clover seed field Seed Yield Seed yield results from the interaction of the following factors: 1. Genetic
Kodo millet (Paspalum scorbiculatum L.)
Kodo millet (Paspalum scorbiculatum L.) I Subject: These test guidelines apply to all the varieties, hybrids and parental lines of Kodo millet (Paspalum scorbiculatum L.) II Material required: 1. The Protection
Diagnosing Suspected Off-target Herbicide Damage to Grape
Diagnosing Suspected Off-target Herbicide Damage to Grape W 297-B Introduction Pasture and right-of-way herbicides have the potential to move off-target and can severely impact grape production. While
VISUAL GUIDE Winter Wheat
VISUAL GUIDE Winter Wheat DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH STAGING Contents Introduction Basic wheat anatomy scale for cereal growth stages Zadoks scale for cereal growth stages... Germination... 1... 2... 3...
Aminocyclopyrachlor for Weed Control in Pasture and Rangelands. F. Yelverton, L. Warren and T. Gannon North Carolina State University
Aminocyclopyrachlor for Weed Control in Pasture and Rangelands F. Yelverton, L. Warren and T. Gannon North Carolina State University Introduction Aminocyclopyrachlor (AMCP) Extremely active broadleaf herbicide
Cereal Staging Guide
Cereal Staging Guide Introduction Accurate crop staging is essential to ensure crop safety and the optimal performance of crop protection products and agronomic supplements including In-Crop Urea Ammonium
Seed Development and Yield Components. Thomas G Chastain CROP 460/560 Seed Production
Seed Development and Yield Components Thomas G Chastain CROP 460/560 Seed Production The Seed The zygote develops into the embryo which contains a shoot (covered by the coleoptile) and a root (radicle).
Trial 1: Weed control in established grapes
1 Improved Weed Management in Grape Production Jeffrey F. Derr Professor of Weed Science Virginia Tech Hampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension Center 1444 Diamond Springs Road Virginia Beach,
Partnerships Implementing Engineering Education Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester Public Schools
Life Sciences: 4.E.6 Seeds Part 3 of 3 Grade Level 4 Sessions Seasonality Instructional Mode(s) Team Size WPS Benchmarks MA Frameworks Key Words 45-60 min. N/A Whole class N/A 04.SC.LS.06 04.SC.LS.07 04.SC.LS.08
Orange - Planted October 23, Preplant fertilization was 23- June 26. Warsaw no-till - Planted October 19, 2006.
Section 2: Wheat Varieties Wheat tests were planted in seven-inch rows at Blackstone, Orange, Holland, Painter, and Shenandoah Valley. They were planted in six-inch rows at Warsaw and Blacksburg. They
Glyphosate-resistant kochia: not your grandfathers s tumbleweed. Bob Blackshaw Lethbridge Research Centre
Glyphosate-resistant kochia: not your grandfathers s tumbleweed Bob Blackshaw Lethbridge Research Centre Research Team Dr. Hugh Beckie Dr. Linda Hall & Ryan Low AAFC Saskatoon University of Alberta Definitions
Teacher s Discussion Notes Part 1
Teacher s Discussion Notes Part 1 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Vocabulary: Chlorophyll--A green substance which gives leaves their color. Chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight, which a plant uses to make food. Chloroplast--A
Conducting a Field Inspection Part 2. Steve F. Schuler Kansas Crop Improvement Association
Conducting a Field Inspection Part 2 Steve F. Schuler Kansas Crop Improvement Association Prohibited Crops, Prohibited Weeds, and Objectionable Weeds A great resource for weed identification and control
(Sessions I and II)* BROWARD COUNTY ELEMENTARY SCIENCE BENCHMARK PLAN FOR PERSONAL USE
activities 19&20 What Do Plants Need? (Sessions I and II)* BROWARD COUNTY ELEMENTARY SCIENCE BENCHMARK PLAN Grade 1 Quarter 2 Activities 19 & 20 SC.A.1.1.1 The student knows that objects can be described,
WEED IDENTIFICATION - TERMINOLOGY. C. Shumway B. Scott
WEED IDENTIFICATION - TERMINOLOGY C. Shumway B. Scott THIS IS A GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF WEED SPECIES. PROPER IDENTIFICATION IS A KEY COMPONENT ON THE EFFICIENT USE OF WEED CONTROL
Is that artificial turf or real grass? Its thicker than Bermuda!
Is that artificial turf or real grass? Its thicker than Bermuda! 1 Using Plant Growth Regulators Growth regulators DO NOT interfere with plant respiration, photosynthesis, or other internal plant functions
Parasitic Diseases. Plants killing plants
Parasitic Diseases Plants killing plants Parasitic Plants According to the American Heritage Dictionary a parasite is- An organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while
EC Musk Thistle... Its Appearance, Spread and Control
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska- Lincoln Extension Extension 1966 EC66-160 Musk Thistle... Its Appearance,
Mapping for Successful Management. Kayla Malone Chaffee County Noxious Weed Department Supervisor
Mapping for Successful Management Kayla Malone Chaffee County Noxious Weed Department Supervisor Outline Mapping and CDA guidelines EDDMapS Point, line, or polygon? Plant life cycles Examples of implementation
Plant Growth and Development
Plant Growth and Development Concept 26.1 Plants Develop in Response to the Environment Factors involved in regulating plant growth and development: 1. Environmental cues (e.g., day length) 2. Receptors
MY BACKGROUND. Saeid since 1998
Plant Productivity in Response to LEDs Light Quality Saeid H. Mobini, Ph.D. (saeid.mobini@gov.ab.ca) Greenhouse Research Scientist, Crop Research and Extension Branch, AF MY BACKGROUND Saeid since 1998
Descriptions and Performance
LSU AgCenter Coastal Plants Program Smooth Cordgrass Varieties: Descriptions and Performance Smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora Loisel.) is a perennial grass native to intertidal saline marshes along
Plan with Purple. Registered Crops - Delta: When you need to get tough weeds, Dry beans Fallow ground Rice Sugarcane Cotton
Unmatched Flexibility Unparalleled Crop Safety Powerful Residual Exceptional Performance Plan with Purple Unmatched Flexibility Unparalleled Crop Safety Powerful Residual Exceptional Performance When you
European grapevine moth in 2012: How to time insecticide sprays and the importance of monitoring with traps
European grapevine moth in 2012: How to time insecticide sprays and the importance of monitoring with traps Lucia G. Varela North Coast IPM Advisor 2010 Male moth trap catches Total # moths caught per
ALS-Resistant Kochia Management in a Corn - Sugarbeet Rotation 2005 to 2006 and 2007 to Robert Wilson
ALS-Resistant Kochia Management in a Corn - Sugarbeet Rotation 5 to and 7 to 8. Robert Wilson A field study was initiated in 5 near Scottsbluff, Nebraska to evaluate the effectiveness of controlling ALS-resistant
Basic Botany Master Gardener and Horticulture Training. Mark Heitstuman. WSU Asotin and Garfield County Director January 12, 2016
Basic Botany 2016 Master Gardener and Horticulture Training Mark Heitstuman WSU Asotin and Garfield County Director January 12, 2016 Topics we ll discuss in Chapter 1- Basic Botany Plant life cycles Internal
CEREALS. OATS and NAKED OATS (Avena sativa L. et Avens nuda L)
CEREALS OATS and NAKED OATS (Avena sativa L. et Avens nuda L) At earing 4 time of spikelet emergence (first spikelet visible on 50% of panicles) 5 flag leaf: attitude 8 panicle: orientation of branches
Freeze Injury on Wheat
Texas Agricultural Extension Service The Texas A&M University System SCS-1999-15 9-99 Freeze Injury on Wheat Dr. Billy E. Warrick, Associate Professor and Extension Agronomist, San Angelo, Texas Dr. Travis
EXTENSION Know how. Know now.
Freeze Injury to Nebraska Wheat 1 Robert N. Klein, Extension Cropping Systems Specialist EXTENSION Know how. Know now. EC132 Nebraska s adverse weather conditions affect winter wheat during much of its
Plant Anatomy and Life Processes Study Guide
Plant Anatomy and Life Processes Study Guide Science SOL 4.4 Please use this study guide to study daily for your test! Please keep this study guide in your HOMEWORK FOLDER so that you can use it to study
Wheat Rice Corn The parts are often very small Diagnostic microscope Magnifies to 45 x Compound microscope Magnifies to 400 x
Turf and Weed Grasses Identification and Management World consumption Wheat, Corn & Rice 206 Turf Pest Control Pest Management Workshop February 19, 2013 Wheat Corn Rice Grasses are monocots 644 genera
A Review of Winter Chilling Requirements in Pecan. Eric T. Stafne Associate Extension and Research Professor Mississippi State University
A Review of Winter Chilling Requirements in Pecan Eric T. Stafne Associate Extension and Research Professor Mississippi State University What is Chilling? A physiologically mandated rest period Also called
Partnerships Implementing Engineering Education Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester Public Schools
Partnerships Implementing Engineering Education Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester Public Schools Supported by: National Science Foundation Life Sciences: 4.E.4 Seeds Part 1 of 3 Grade Level 4 Sessions
Assisted colonization of native forbs the use of climate-adjusted provenances. Sue McIntyre
Assisted colonization of native forbs the use of climate-adjusted provenances Sue McIntyre Why move grassland forbs? Grassland forbs need help populations are depleted and fragmented. Climate change likely
Supplementary Figure 1 Characterization of wild type (WT) and abci8 mutant in the paddy field.
Supplementary Figure 1 Characterization of wild type (WT) and abci8 mutant in the paddy field. A, Phenotypes of 30-day old wild-type (WT) and abci8 mutant plants grown in a paddy field under normal sunny
EVALUATiON OF YUKON HERBICIDE RATES FOR YELLOW NUTSEDGE CONTROL IN CORN GROWN IN ROTATIONS FOLLOWED BY ONION
EVALUATiON OF YUKON HERBICIDE RATES FOR YELLOW NUTSEDGE CONTROL IN CORN GROWN IN ROTATIONS FOLLOWED BY ONION Joel Felix and Joey Ishida Malheur Experiment Station Oregon State University Ontario, OR, 2008
Turf Growth and Development
Turf Growth and Development Germination and Seedling Development Spikelet borne in Inflorescence Germination and Seedling Development Leaf and Stem Formation Inflorescence Roots Spikelet s Apex Caryopsis
Accuracy of cotton-planting forecasts assessed in the San Joaquin Valley
RESEARCH ARTICLE Accuracy of cotton-planting forecasts assessed in the San Joaquin Valley Douglas J. Munier Peter B. Goodell Joyce F. Strand In the first evaluation of its kind, we found that the UC Cooperative
(A) Ethylene (B) Absisic acid (C) Auxin (D) Gibberellin (E) Cytokinin
College Biology - Problem Drill 17: Plant Function Question No. 1 of 10 1. Which of the following plant hormones is responsible for phototropism? Question #01 (A) Ethylene (B) Absisic acid (C) Auxin (D)
Herbicide Label Changes for Asparagus - Doug
VegNet Vol. 13, No. 6. May 11, 2006 Ohio State University Extension Vegetable Crops On the WEB at: http://vegnet.osu.edu If experiencing problems receiving this fax, Call 614-292-3857 In This Issue 1.
KNOW YOUR WEEDS Anil Shrestha, IPM Weed Ecologist, Kearney Agricultural Center
KNOW YOUR WEEDS Anil Shrestha, IPM Weed Ecologist, Kearney Agricultural Center Correct identification of weeds is an important key to effective weed control. The first step in understanding any problem
YELLOW NUTSEDGE CONTROL IN LIBERTY AND ROUNDUP RESISTANT SUGAR BEETS
YELLOW NUTSEDGE CONTROL IN LIBERTY AND ROUNDUP RESISTANT SUGAR BEETS Corey V. Ransom, Joey K. Ishida, and Corey J. Guza Malheur Experiment Station Oregon State University Ontario, OR, 1999 Introduction
The Wheat Plant. Oklahoma Academic Standards
The Wheat Plant Objective The student will sequence stages in the life of a wheat plant and identify the six main parts of the wheat plant. Background Most Oklahoma farmers grow a kind of wheat called
All About Plants. What are plants?
All About Plants What are plants? Plants are living things that are made up of cells. They need air, water, soil, and sunlight to live. They cannot move from place to place, but their leaves move to catch
Spray Timing and Materials for Walnut Blight. Control in Northern California USA
Spray Timing and Materials for Walnut Blight 101 5 Sa c ra m e nto Rive r 80 (Xanthomonas arboricola pv juglandis) Control in Northern California USA San Francisco Oakland 580 Sacramento YOSEMITE NATIONAL
Ethephon in Sugarcane Cultivation
Ethephon in Sugarcane Cultivation by M. Edmond Lewis Sugar Industry Research Institute ABSTRACT Sugarcane remains an important commercial crop in Jamaica, and in spite of improved technology in production,
Reproduction, Seeds and Propagation
Reproduction, Seeds and Propagation Diploid (2n) somatic cell Two diploid (2n) somatic cells Telophase Anaphase Metaphase Prophase I One pair of homologous chromosomes (homologues) II Homologues condense
Formula for Determining Number of Basic Seedlings at Scattered-Planting with Seedling Dry-Raised on Plastic Trays in Double-Season Rice
Rice Science, 2006, 13(4): 271-277 271 http://www.ricesci.cn; http://www.ricescience.org Formula for Determining Number of Basic Seedlings at Scattered-Planting with Seedling Dry-Raised on Plastic Trays
Kentucky Seed Certification Standards. I. Explanation of General Standards as Applied to Corn Hybrids
Kentucky Seed Certification Standards H Y B R I D C O R N I. Explanation of General Standards as Applied to Corn Hybrids A. The General Seed Certification Standards as adopted are basic and, together with
Common Effects of Abiotic Stress Factors on Plants
Common Effects of Abiotic Stress Factors on Plants Plants are living organisms which lack ability of locomotion. Animals can move easily from one location to other. Immovable property of plants makes it
WEED WATCH LEEANNE MILA EL DORADO COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
WEED WATCH LEEANNE MILA EL DORADO COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE YELLOW STARTHISTLE WHY DO WE CARE ABOUT INVASIVE WEEDS? HIGHLY AGGRESSIVE DISPLACE NATIVES AND DESIRABLE PLANTS DECREASE WILDLIFE HABITAT
The Safety and Efficacy of Slow Release Diuron.
The Safety and Efficacy of Slow Release Diuron. Mark A. Czarnota University of Georgia, Dept. of Horticulture Griffin, GA 30223 Index Words: Buddleia (Buddleia davidii nanhoensis Nanho Purple ), Devrinol
POPULATION TRENDS FOR TULARE PSEUDOBAHIA AND STRIPED ADOBE LILY
POPULATION TRENDS FOR TULARE PSEUDOBAHIA AND STRIPED ADOBE LILY Kern County has more endangered, threatened and rare plant species than most states. The geography and environmental conditions in the county
Tom Lanini UC Cooperative Extension. This research was supported by the
Update on Weed Control in Tomatoes Tom Lanini i UC Cooperative Extension This research was supported by the California i Tomato Research Institute t New or Potential Tomato Herbicides id Sulfentrazone
EC A 1976 Guide for Herbicide use in Nebraska
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska- Lincoln Extension Extension 1976 EC76-130 A 1976 Guide for Herbicide use
(Taeniatherum caput-medusae)
Medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae) Jane Mangold Montana State University Photo: Kirk Davies, USDA-ARS Identification Distribution Biology/Ecology Management Prevention Herbicides Prescribed fire Grazing
Smooth Cordgrass Varieties. Description and Performance
Smooth Cordgrass Varieties Description and Performance Smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora Loisel.) is a perennial grass native to intertidal saline marshes along the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coasts.
Introduction This experiment explores the effect of light color on chlorophyll levels in Wisconsin Fast Plant leaves. The rationale of this project is
Maylin, Victoria, Sam, Prahlad The Effect of Light Color on Chlorophyll Levels in Wisconsin Fast Plant Leaves 11/20/2015 Teacher: Mr. Roche Mentor: Mr. Schultz Introduction This experiment explores the
CONTROL SYSTEMS IN PLANTS
AP BIOLOGY PLANTS FORM & FUNCTION ACTIVITY #5 NAME DATE HOUR CONTROL SYSTEMS IN PLANTS HORMONES MECHANISM FOR HORMONE ACTION Plant Form and Function Activity #5 page 1 CONTROL OF CELL ELONGATION Plant
Weed Identification and Control. Jim Wanstall NMDA State Noxious Weed Coordinator
Weed Identification and Control Jim Wanstall NMDA State Noxious Weed Coordinator What Is A Weed? A weed is any plant that interferes with the management objectives for a particular site. An invasive weed
THE GENETICS OF CERTAIN COMMON VARIATIONS IN COLEUS 1
THE GENETICS OF CERTAIN COMMON VARIATIONS IN COLEUS DAVID C. RIFE, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio Coleus are characterized by great variations in leaf color, and to a lesser degree by variations