CEREALS. OATS and NAKED OATS (Avena sativa L. et Avens nuda L)
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1 CEREALS OATS and NAKED OATS (Avena sativa L. et Avens nuda L) At earing 4 time of spikelet emergence (first spikelet visible on 50% of panicles) 5 flag leaf: attitude 8 panicle: orientation of branches 9 panicle: attitude of branches 10 panicle: attitude of spikelets 11 glume: length 12 glume: glaucosity 15 plant: height (stem and panicle) At flowering 1 plant: habit of growth 2 lower leaves: hairiness of sheaths At earing 3 margins of leaf below flag leaf: hairiness 6 stem: hairiness of uppermost node 7 stem: intensity of hairiness of uppermost node 26 seasonal type At maturity 13 primary grain: glaucosity of lemma 14 primary grain: intensity of glaucosity of lemma 17 primary grain: tendency to be awned continued/ 146
2 OATS and NAKED OATS (continued) (Avena sativa L. and Avens nuda L.) 18 primary grain: length of lemma 19 grain: colour of lemma 20 primary grain: hairiness of back of lemma (except for white and yellow oats) 21 primary grain: hairiness of base 22 primary grain: length of basal hairs 23 primary grain: length of rachilla 24 primary grain: width of rachilla 25 primary grain: groove of rachilla 16 grain: husk Doc No. TG/20/7 ( ) Also comprises Avena byzantina 147
3 BARLEY (Hordeum vulgare L. sensu lato) At earing 3 flag leaf: attitude 4 flag leaf: anthocyanin colour of auricles 5 flag leaf: intensity of auricle pigment 6 flag leaf: glaucosity of sheath 7 time of ear emergence (first spikelet visible on 50% of ears) 8 awns: anthocyanin colour of tips 9 awns: intensity of anthocyanin colour of tips 10 ear: glaucosity 11 ear: attitude 12 plant: height (stem and ear) 13 ear: number of rows 15 ear: density 16 awn: length compared to ear At tillering 1 plant: growth habit At earing 14 ear: shape 2 lower leaves: hairiness of leaf sheaths 17 awn: spiculation of margins 18 rachis: length of first segment continued/ 148
4 BARLEY (continued) (Hordeum vulgare L. sensu lato) Number * 19 rachis: curvature of first segment # 20 rachis: humping of segments (Mid third of ear) # # 21 rachis: alignment of segments (as for 20) 22 sterile spikelet: attitude (as for 20) 23 sterile spikelet: length of lemma (as for 20) 24 sterile spikelet: shape of tip (as for 20) 25 median spikelet: length of glume and awn relative to grain 26 grain: rachilla hair type 27 grain: husk 28 grain: anthocyanin colour of lemma nerves 29 grain: spiculation of inner lateral lemma nerves 30 grain: hairiness of ventral furrow 31 grain: disposition of lodicules 32 kernel: colour of aleurone layer 33 seasonal type # Two-rowed barley only. # # Barley with more than two rows. Doc No. TG/19/7 ( ) 149
5 RICE (Oryza sativa L.) character Vegetative 4 penultimate leaf: anthocyanin colour of auricles At flowering 6 time of heading (50% of plants with heads) 10 spikelet: colour of stigma 12 stem: length excluding panicle Vegetative 1 leaf: colour 2 leaf: distribution of anthocyanin colouration 3 penultimate leaf: pubescence of blade 5 flag leaf: curvature of blade At flowering 7 lemma: anthocyanin colouration of keel 8 lemma: anthocyanin colouration of area below apex 9 lemma: anthocyanin colouration of apex 11 stem: thickness 13 stem: anthocyanin colouration of nodes 14 panicle: length 15 panicle: curvature of main axis 16 spikelet: hairs on lemma 17 spikelet: length of hairs on lemma 18 spikelet: colour of tip of lemma _ continued/ 150
6 RICE (continued) (Oryza sativa L.) 19 panicle: length of longest awns 20 panicle: distribution of awns At maturity 21 time of maturity 22 grain: 1000 seed weight 23 grain: length 24 grain: width 25 decorticated grain: length 26 decorticated grain: width 27 decorticated grain: shape 28 decorticated grain: colour 29 polished grain: size of white core 30 endosperm: type _ Doc No. TG/16/4 ( ) 151
7 CANARY GRASS (Phalaris canariensis L.) Number # AND At full flowering - plant: height - plant: number of tillers per plant - time of inflorescence emergence - inflorescence: shape - inflorescence: size # There are no UPOV Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Homogeneity and Stability for this species. Sources: HUN, USA 152
8 RYE (Secale cereale L.) Vegetative 4 plant: growth habit 5 flag leaf: glaucosity of sheath Ear emergence 6 time of ear emergence After ear emergence 8 ear: glaucosity 10 ear: attitude 12 ear: length 13 ear: density 11 plant: height (stem and ear) Vegetative 3 coleoptile: anthocyanin colour 15 seasonal type Ear emergence 7 leaf next to flag leaf: length After ear emergence 9 stem: hairiness below the ear At maturity 2 grain: colour of aleurone layer 14 grain: 1000 seed weight Seedling 1 ploidy: number _ Doc No. TG/58/3 ( ) 153
9 WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L. emend Fiori et Paol.) Number * At earing 3 flag leaf: attitude 5 time of ear emergence (first spikelet visible on 50% of ears) 6 flag leaf: glaucosity of sheath 7 flag leaf: glaucosity of leaf blade (lower side) 8 ear: glaucosity 9 culm: glaucosity of neck 12 plant: height (stem and ear) 15 ear: shape 16 ear: density 17 awns or scurs: present or absent 19 scurs at tip of ear: length At maturity 14 ear: colour Before tillering 1 coleoptile: anthocyanin colour At tillering 2 plant: growth habit At earing 4 flag leaf: anthocyanin colour of auricles 11 culm: hairiness of uppermost node 13 straw: section (halfway between base of ear and stem node below) 10 anther: anthocyanin colour _ continued/ 154
10 WHEAT (continued) (Triticum aestivum L. emend Fiori et Paol.) character 18 awns or scurs: description 20 awns at tip of ear: length 21 apical rachis segment: hairiness of convex surface 22 lower glume: shoulder width (spikelet in midthird of ear) 23 lower glume: shoulder shape (as for 22) 24 lower glume: beak length (as for 22) 25 lower glume: beak shape (as for 22) 26 lower glume: extent of internal hairs (as for 22) 27 lower glume: internal imprint (as for 22) 28 lowest lemma: beak shape (as for 22) 33 seasonal type At maturity 29 grain: shape 30 grain: colour 31 grain: brush hair length in dorsal view 32 grain: colouration with phenol _ Doc No. TG/3/8 ( ) 155
11 DURUM WHEAT (Triticum durum Desf.) character At earing 5 time of ear emergence (first spikelet visible on ears of 50% of plants) 12 plant: length (stem, ear and awns) 14 awns at tip of ear: length in relation to ear 8 awn: anthocyanin colouration 4 plants: frequency of plants with recurved flag leaves 6 flag leaf: glaucosity of sheath 7 flag leaf: glaucosity of blade 23 ear: length excluding awns 11 ear: glaucosity 26 ear: shape in profile 27 ear: density At earing 16 lower glume: shape at shoulder 17 lower glume: shoulder width 18 lower glume: length of beak 19 lower glume: shape of beak 24 ear: hairiness of margin of first rachis segment 9 culm: hairiness of uppermost node _ Doc No. TG/120/3 ( ) 156
12 SPELT WHEAT (Triticum spelta L.) character number # From earing to anthesis - flag leaf: attitude - time of ear emergence - flag leaf: glaucosity of sheath - flag leaf: glaucosity of leaf blade (lower side) - ear: glaucosity - culm: glaucosity of neck - anthers: anthocyanin colouration - plant: height of stem including ear - ear: shape - ear: density - awns or scurs: presence - awns or scurs: distribution - scurs at tip of ear: length - seasonal type At maturity - straw: section (half way between base of ear and stem node below) - ear: colour At seedling growth - coleoptile: anthocyanin colouration Seed - seed: colour - seed: colouration with phenol # There are no UPOV Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Homogeneity and Stability for this species. However, all the characters listed above are similar to those for Triticum aestivum TG 3/8. Source: CHE 157
13 TRITICALE (x Triticosecale Wittm.) Number * At earing 14 plant: length (stem, ear and awns) 6 time of ear emergence (first spikelet visible on 50% of plants) 12 ear: glaucosity 22 ear: density 23 ear: length excluding awns 24 ear: width in profile 16 awns above the tip of ear: length 8 awns: anthocyanin colouration 7 flag leaf: glaucosity of sheath 10 flag leaf: length of blade 11 flag leaf: width of blade 4 plant: frequency of plants with recurved flag leaves 9 anthers: anthocyanin colouration At earing 13 stem: density of hairiness of neck 5 flag leaf: anthocyanin colour of auricles 17 lower glume: length of first beak 19 lower glume: hairiness on external surface Doc No. TG/121/3 ( ) 158
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