Allison, A.C. (1953). The sickle-cell trait in the mediterranean area. Man, 53,

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1 Trevathan et al., Chapter 1, References cited Aaby, P. (1995). Assumptions and contradictions in measles and measles immunization research: Is measles good for something? Social Science and Medicine, 41(5), Adair, L.S., Kuzawa, C.W., & Borja, J. (2001). Maternal energy stores and diet composition during pregnancy program adolescent blood pressure. Circulation, 104(9), Allison, A.C. (1953). The sickle-cell trait in the mediterranean area. Man, 53, Allison, A.C. (1954a). The distribution of the sickle-cell trait in east africa and elsewhere, and its apparent relationship to the incidence of subtertian malaria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 48, Allison, A.C. (1954b). Notes on sickle-cell polymorphism. Annal of Human Genetics, 19, Allison, A.C. (1954c). Protection afforded by sickel-cell trait against subtertian malarial infection. British Medical Journal, 1, Allison, A.C., Ikin, E.W., & Mourant, A.E. (1954). Further observations on blood groups in east african tribes. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 84(1/2), Anonymous. (1993). Evolving answers. The Economist, Bangham, C., Anderson, R., Baquero, F., Bax, R., Hastings, I., Koella, J., & al., e. (1999). Evolution of infectious diseases: The impact of vaccines, drugs, and social factors. In S. Stearns (Ed.), Evolution in health and disease (pp ). New York: Oxford University Press.

2 Barker DJ. (1997). Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in later life. British Medical Bulletin, 53, Begley, S. (1993). The flintstone diagnosis. Newsweek, 121(19), Blurton Jones, N., Hawkes, K., & O'Connell, J.F. (2002). Antiquity of postreproductive life: Are there modern impacts on hunter-gatherer postreproductive life spans? American Journal of Human Biology, 14, Cordain, L. (1999). Cereal grains: Humanity's double-edged sword. World Review of Nutrition and Diet, 84, Cordain, L. (2002). The paleo diet: Lose weight and get healthy by eating the food you were designed to eat. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Darwin, E. (1796). Zoonomia; or the laws of organic life. [with plates.]: 2 vol. J. Johnson: London, Eaton, S., & Konner, M. (1985). Paleolithic nutrition: A consideration of its nature and current implications. New England Journal of Medicine, 312, Eaton, S., Konner, M., & Shotak, M. (1988a). Stone agers in the fast lane: Chronic degenerative diseases in evolutionary perspective. American Journal of Medicine, 84, Eaton, S., Pike, M., Short, R., Lee, N., Trussell, J., Hatcher, R., Wood, J., Worthman, C.M., Blurton Jones, N., Konner, M., Hill, K., Bailey, R., & Hurtado, A. (1994). Women's reproductive cancers in evolutionary context. Quarterly Review of Biology, 69, Eaton, S., Shostak, M., & Konner, M. (1988b). The paleolithic prescription: A program of diet, exercise and a design for living. New York: Harper and Row.

3 Eaton, S.B., Eaton III, S.B., & Konner, M.J. (1999). Paleolithic nutrition revisited. In W.R. Trevathan, E.O. Smith & J.J. McKenna (Eds.), Evolutionary medicine (pp ). New York: Oxford University Press. Eaton, S.B., & Eaton, S.B.I. (1999). Breast cancer in evolutionary perspective. In W.R. Trevathan, E.O. Smith & J.J. McKenna (Eds.), Evolutionary medicine (pp ). New York: Oxford University Press. Ewald, P.W. (1994). Evolution of infectious disease. New York: Oxford University Press. Ewald, P.W. (1999a). Evolutionary control of hiv and other sexually transmitted viruses. In W.R. Trevathan, E.O. Smith & J.J. McKenna (Eds.), Evolutionary medicine (pp ). New York: Oxford University Press. Ewald, P.W. (1999b). Using evolution as a tool for controlling infectious disease. In W.R. Trevathan, E.O. Smith & J.J. McKenna (Eds.), Evolutionary medicine (pp ). New York: Oxford University Press. Ezzell, C. (1993). Darwin takes on mainstream medicine. The Journal of NIH Research, 5, Flaxman, S., & Sherman, P. (2000). Morning sickness: A mechanism for protecting mother and embryo. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 75, Furneaux, E., Langley-Evans, A., & Langley-Evans, S. (2001). Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: Endocrine basis and contribution to pregnancy outcome. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 56, Goldsmith, M.F. (1993). Ancestors may provide clinical answers, say 'darwinian' medical evolutionists. JAMA, 269(12), Goscienski, P.J. (2005). Health secrets of the stone age: What we can learn from deep in prehistory to become leaner, livelier, and longer-lived. Oceanside, CA: Goscienski, Philip J.

4 Hill, A.V.S., & Motulsky, A.G. (1999). Genetic variation and human disease: The role of natural selection. In S. Stearns (Ed.), Evolution in health and disease (pp ). New York: Oxford University Press. Hill, A.V.S., Sanchez-Mazas, A., Barbujani, G., Dunston, G., Escoffier, L., Hancock, J., & al., e. (1999). Human genetic variation and its impact on public health and medicine. In S. Stearns (Ed.), Evolution in health and disease (pp ). New York: Oxford University Press. Holmes, E.C. (1999). Molecular phylogenies and the genetic structure of viral populations. In S. Stearns (Ed.), Evolution in health and disease (pp ). New York: Oxford University Press. Kluger, M., Kozak, W., Conn, C., Leon, L., & Soszynski, D. (1998). Role of fever in disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 856, Knapp, L.A. (2002). Evolution and immunology. Evolutionary Anthropology, Suppl 1, Kuzawa, C.W. (2005). The fetal origins of developmental plasticity: Are maternal cues reliable predictors of future nutritional environments? American Journal of Human Biology, 17(1), Kwiatkowski, D.P. (2005). How malaria has affected the human genome and what human genetics can teach us about malaria. American Journal of Human Genetics, 77, Livingstone, F.B. (1958). Anthropological implications of sickle cell gene distribution in west africa. American Anthropologist, 60(3), McKeown, T. (1998). Determinants of health. In P.J. Brown (Ed.), Understanding and applying medical anthropology (pp ). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Company.

5 McLean, A. (1999). Development and use of vaccines against evolving pathogens: Vaccine design. In S. Stearns (Ed.), Evolution in health and disease (pp ). New York: Oxford University Press. Miller, S.K. (1993). Diseases that hark back to stone age lifestyle. New Scientist(1862), 10. Morton, D.J. (1926). The relation of evolution to medicine. Science, 64(1660), Nesse, R.M., & Williams, G.C. (1994). Why we get sick. The new science of darwinian medicine. New York: Vintage Books. Newton, P., & White, N. (1999). Malaria: New developments in treatment and prevention. Annual Review of Medicine, 50, Peacock, N. (1990). Comparative and cross-cultural approaches to the study of human female reproductive failture. In C.J. DeRousseau (Ed.), Primate life histoyr and evolution (pp ). New York: Wiley-Liss. Pike, I. (2000). The nutritional consequences of pregnancy sickness: A critique of a hypothesis. Human Nature, 11, Profet, M. (1992). Pregnancy sickness as adaptation: A deterrent t maternal ingestion of teratogens. In J.H. Barkow, L. Cosmides & J. Tooby (Eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture (pp ). New York: Oxford University Press. Read, A.F., Aaby, P., Antia, R., Ebert, D., Ewald, P.W., Gupta, S., & al., e. (1999). What can evolutionary biology contribute to understanding virulence? In S. Stearns (Ed.), Evolution in health and disease (pp ). New York: Oxford University Press. Rosenberg, K. (1992). The evolution of modern human childbirth. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 35,

6 Rosenberg, K., & Trevathan, W.R. (1996). Bipedalism and human birth: The obstetrical dilemma revisited. Evolutionary Anthropology, 4, Rosenberg, K., & Trevathan, W.R. (2002). Birth, obstetrics and human evolution. BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 109, Samson, M., Libert, F., Doranz, B.J., Rucker, J., Liesnard, C., Farber, C.-M., & al., e. (1996). Resistance to hiv-1 infection in caucasian individuals bearing mutant alleles of the ccr-5 chemokine receptor gene. Nature, 382, Simoons, F.J. (1981). Celiac disease as a geographic problem. In D. Walcher & N. Kretchmer (Eds.), Food, nutrition, and evolution (pp ). New York: Masson Publishing Company. Somer, E. (2001). The origin diet: How eating like our stone age ancestors will maximize your health. New York: Henry Holt. Strassman, B., & Dunbar, R. (1999). Human evolution and disease: Putting the stone age in perspective. In S. SC (Ed.), Evolution in health and disease (pp ). New York: Oxford University Press. Trevathan, W.R. (1987). Human birth: An evolutionary perspective. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine DeGruyter. Trevathan, W.R. (1999). Evolutionary obstetrics. In W.R. Trevathan, E.O. Smith & J.J. McKenna (Eds.), Evolutionary medicine (pp ). New York: Oxford University Press. Weinberg, E. (1978). Iron and infection. Microbiological Reviews, 42(1), Weinberg, G., Friis, H., Boelaert, J., & Weinberg, E. (2001). Iron status and the severity of hiv infection in pregnant women. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 33,

7 Williams, G., & Nesse, R. (1991). The dawn of darwinian medicine. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 66, 1-22.

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