The States of Matter
|
|
- Blaze Logan
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The States of Matter
2 AZ State Standards Concept 1: Structure and Properties of Matter Understand physical, chemical, and atomic properties of matter. PO 1. Describe substances based on their physical properties. PO 2. Describe substances based on their chemical properties. PO 4. Separate mixtures of substances based on their physical properties.
3 Content Objectives SWBAT differentiate between the four states of matter based on the relative freedom of movement of the molecules and other physical characteristics.
4 4 Phases of Matter Solid- molecules move very slowly and are connected together in a rigid formation, like crystals Liquid- molecules move quicker and flow over each other in a fluid manner like sand grains flowing over each other. But, they remain attached and can not disburse upward. Gases- molecules move very quickly, spread out, and have no connection to each other. Plasma- Highly energized particles that begin emitting energy. Florescent lights, Neon lights, and fire have plasma inside. The Sun is nearly all Plasma
5 4 Phases of Matter Solids Tightly packed particles, particles are locked.
6 4 Phases of Matter Solids Tightly packed particles, particles are locked. Liquids Loosely packed particles, particles can slide past each other (flow).
7 4 Phases of Matter Solids Tightly packed particles, particles are locked. Liquids Loosely packed particles, particles can slide past each other (flow). Gases Particles are spaced apart (a lot of space between them), particles can flow.
8 4 Phases of Matter Solids Tightly packed particles, particles are locked. Liquids Loosely packed particles, particles can slide past each other (flow). Gases Particles are spaced apart (a lot of space between them), particles can flow. Plasma High energy gas particles that have had their electrons ripped off.
9 But, why these states? Kinetic theory Particles are attracted to each other. If they have sufficient attraction and are moving slow enough, they will stick together as a solid. If they are moving too quickly (too hot), they will not be able to stick and will be a gas. If they do not have sufficient attraction, they have to be moving very slowly (cold) to form a solid.
10 See this demo Let s see the molecules in action
11 Changes in the States of Matter When matter changes its state, it is called a Phase Change. You must add energy to the system to break the attraction between molecules and allow them to become more random.
12 Changes in the States of Matter Solid to Liquid = Melting a. Particles get more energy and begin rotating around each other. Water Ice melts at 32 F Gallium melts at 86 F. So, it melts in your hand.
13 Changes in the States of Matter Solid to Liquid = Melting a. Particles get more energy and begin rotating around each other. b. There isn t enough energy to break the inter-particular attractions, so the particles remain close (liquid). c. The energy required to break the crystalline connects to melt a solid is called the Heat of Fusion Water Ice melts at 32 F Gallium melts at 86 F. So, it melts in your hand.
14 Changes in the States of Matter Liquid to Solid = Freezing a. Particles lose energy and slow down. Liquid water freezes at 32 F Molten lava freezes at 1000 F
15 Changes in the States of Matter Liquid to Solid = Freezing a. Particles lose energy and slow down. b. Attractive forces between particles become stronger than the particles motion, so the particles begin merely vibrating in place. c. The amount of heat the particles lose to the environment turn into a solid is called the Heat of Fusion Liquid water freezes at 32 F Molten lava freezes at 1000 F
16 Changes in the States of Matter Liquid to Gas = Vaporization a. Types: 1) Boiling - rapid; gas bubbles are produced throughout. 2) Evaporation - slow; occurs at the surface. Water boils at 212 F But, water can evaporate at any temperature.
17 Changes in the States of Matter Liquid to Gas = Vaporization a. Types: 1) Boiling - rapid; gas bubbles are produced throughout. b. Liquid particles gain enough kinetic energy to overcome forces between the particles and they begin translational motion; this energy is called the Heat of Vaporization. Water boils at 212 F Those bubbles you see are not air, but actually gaseous water vapor
18 Changes in the States of Matter Liquid to Gas = Evaporation Evaporation is a cooling process. a. Particles in a liquid gain energy. b. They leave as gas particles (taking the energy with them). c. This leaves less energy in the liquid, therefore cooling down what is left.
19 Changes in the States of Matter Gas to Liquid = Condensation a. Particles lose energy, slow down, and come closer together.
20 Changes in the States of Matter Gas to Liquid = Condensation a. Particles lose energy, slow down, and come closer together. b. Forces between the particles become strong enough to make particles merely rotate around each other. c. The energy they lose as they become liquid is the Heat of Vaporization.
21 Condensation Warms the Air heat heat As water vapor condenses, the heat it releases warms the air around it, causing the updraft to continue even higher. This allows the cumulonimbus cloud to continue rising.
22 Hail and Lightning As water droplets rise higher, they get cold and freeze into hail. The rubbing of ice with water droplets, cause electrons to be knocked off, resulting in a charged cloud. The charged cloud will eventually release the electricity in the form of lightning.
23 Hail However, the hail doesn t necessary land on the ground. These small ice balls can be uplifted again into the top of the cloud. As they rise, more water droplets freeze onto them making them larger. The more times they fall and rise, the larger they become. Eventually they are too heavy for the updraft to lift them and they fall to the ground in a hailstorm.
24 Changes in the States of Matter Solid to Gas = Sublimation Dry ice - carbon dioxide b. Iodine c. Frost Dry ice sublimates at C The smoke you see is actually water vapor condensing to liquid because of the cold temperatures of the CO 2 gas! Water ice sublimates under very dry conditions
25 Changes in the States of Matter Gas to Solid = Deposition Dry ice - carbon dioxide Water ice Snowflakes and Frost
26 It can snow on Mars without clouds Deposition on Mars
27 Antarctic Dry Valleys The temperature is very cold and the vapor pressure is very low (dry), such that ice will sublimate into vapor without melting, causing these desert-like dry valleys in Antarctica
28 Triple Point
29 Water Triple Point
30 States of Water in the Solar System Gas Venus Liquid Mars Earth Solid
31 Plasma The 4 th state of matter Plasma are gases that are heated so high that their electrons are removed easily. Atoms can be positive or negatively charged and react to magnetic fields.
32 Plasma The 4 th state of matter The Sun is made of plasma that is made of hydrogen and helium. Lightening is a plasma formed by hail stripping electrons from water molecules. Fluorescent lamps are plasma
33 Plasma When a gas is energized to a plasma it is called ionization When a plasma is cooled back to a gas it is called deionization.
34 Other Weird States of Matter Superfluids (Helium near absolute zero) There are 3 others that only occur under very special conditions and near absolute zero.
35 Content Objectives SWBAT differentiate between the four states of matter based on the relative freedom of movement of the molecules and other physical characteristics.
Unit 1 Lesson 6 Changes of State. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
The Fact of the Matter What happens when matter changes state? The three most familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. A change of state is the change of a substance from one physical form
More informationSolids (cont.) Describe the movement of particles in a solid and the forces between them.
Solids A solid is matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume. The attractive forces between the particles in a solid are strong and pull them close together. Solids (cont.) Describe the movement
More informationChapter 14 9/21/15. Solids, Liquids & Gasses. Essential Questions! Kinetic Theory! Gas State! Gas State!
Chapter 14 Solids, Liquids & Gasses Essential Questions What is the kinetic theory of matter? How do particles move in the different states of matter? How do particles behave at the boiling and melting
More informationPHASE CHANGE. Freezing Sublimation
Melting Graphic Organizer Deposition PHASE CHANGE Freezing Sublimation Boiling Evaporation Condensation PHASE CHANGE Phase change happens as the temperature changes. All matter can move from one state
More informationKinetic Theory of Matter
1 Temperature and Thermal Energy Kinetic Theory of Matter The motion of the particles in matter is described by kinetic theory of matter. Matter is composed of particles that are atoms, molecules, or ions
More informationSolids, Liquids, and Gases. Chapter 14
Solids, Liquids, and Gases Chapter 14 Matter & Thermal Energy Matter can exist as a solid, a liquid, a gas or a plasma. The Molecular Kinetic Theory of Matter explains their differences and how they can
More informationChanging States of Matter By Cindy Grigg
By Cindy Grigg 1 On Earth, almost all matter exists in just three states. Matter is usually a solid, a liquid, or a gas. Plasma, the fourth state of matter, is rare on Earth. It sometimes can be found
More informationCondensation, Evaporation, Weather, and the Water Cycle
Last name: First name: Date: Period: COM INC COM* Condensation, Evaporation, Weather, and the Water Cycle Evaporation and boiling are both types of vaporization, in which a liquid changes into a gas. The
More informationSection 16.3 Phase Changes
Section 16.3 Phase Changes Solid Liquid Gas 3 Phases of Matter Density of Matter How packed matter is (The amount of matter in a given space) Solid: Liquid: Gas: High Density Medium Density Low Density
More informationWhen liquid water crystallizes it has six sides. Create a snowflake with six sides.
When liquid water crystallizes it has six sides. Create a snowflake with six sides. Purpose: To create a supersaturated solution and observe the crystal lattice of borax snowflakes. The state of matter
More informationMatter. Energy- which is a property of matter!! Matter: anything that takes up space and has mass
Matter Matter: anything that takes up space and has mass Can you think of anything that is not made of matter? Energy- which is a property of matter!! Matter is made up of moving particles! Instead of
More informationThe physical state of a substance can be changed by increasing or decreasing its temperature.
Chemistry Lecture #63: Changes of State The physical state of a substance can be changed by increasing or decreasing its temperature. For example, a solid substance can be converted into a liquid by heating
More informationThe lower the energy of a substance, the interaction between its atoms and molecules.
PHYSICAL STATES OF MATTER Kinetic Molecular Theory To understand the different states in which matter can exist, we need to understand something called the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter. Kinetic Molecular
More informationTHE PARTICLE MODEL AND PROPERTIES OF THE GASES, LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS. STATES CHANGES
THE PARTICLE MODEL AND PROPERTIES OF THE GASES, LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS. STATES CHANGES The particle model of a gas A gas has no fixed shape or volume, but always spreads out to fill any container. There are
More informationChanges of State. Substances in equilibrium change back and forth between states at equal speeds. Main Idea
Section 4 s Substances in equilibrium change back and forth between states at equal speeds. A liquid boils when it has absorbed enough energy to evaporate. Freezing occurs when a substance loses enough
More informationEverything in the universe can be classified as either matter or energy. Kinetic Energy Theory: All particles of matter are in constant motion.
Physical Science Everything in the universe can be classified as either matter or energy. Kinetic Energy Theory: All particles of matter are in constant motion. State of Matter Bose- Einstein Condensate
More informationChemistry A: States of Matter Packet Name: Hour: Page!1. Chemistry A States of Matter Packet
Chemistry A: States of Matter Packet Name: Hour: Page!1 Chemistry A States of Matter Packet Chemistry A: States of Matter Packet Name: Hour: Page!2 Worksheet #1: States of Matter In this packet we will
More information4 Discuss and evaluate the 5th state of matter. 3 - Differentiate among the four states of matter in terms of energy,
Goal: Differentiate among the four states of matter in terms of energy, particle motion, and phase transitions. 4 States of Mater Sections 3.1, 3.2 4 Discuss and evaluate the 5 th state of matter. 3 -
More informationWhen liquid water crystallizes it has six sides. Create a snowflake with six sides.
When liquid water crystallizes it has six sides. Create a snowflake with six sides. Purpose: To create a supersaturated solution and observe the crystal lattice of borax snowflakes. The state of matter
More informationTHE PHASES OF MATTER. Solid: holds its shape and does not flow. The molecules in a solid vibrate in place, but on average, don t move very far.
THE QUESTIONS What are the phases of matter? What makes these phases different from each other? What is the difference between melting, freezing, boiling and condensation? How do you interpret a Temperature
More informationMatter and Its Properties. Unit 2
Matter and Its Properties Unit 2 Lesson 1: Physical & Chemical Properties & Changes Unit 2: Matter and Its Properties Section 1: Physical Properties & Change Lesson 1: Physical & Chemical Properties &
More informationMatter and Energy. What is matter? Properties of Matter 9/15/15. EQ: How do I describe and classify matter? EQ: How do I describe and classify matter?
Matter and Energy Pt. 1 Properties of Matter What is matter? ± Material that makes up the universe is called matter 2 Properties of Matter 1. Has mass 2. Occupies space (has volume) 1 4 Phases of Matter
More informationScience 8 Chapter 7 Section 1
Science 8 Chapter 7 Section 1 Describing Fluids (pp. 268-277) What is a fluid? Fluid: any thing that flows; a liquid or a gas While it would seem that some solids flow (sugar, salt, etc), they are not
More informationSection 2: Changes of State (p. 68) 20 HOLT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Plasmas (p. 67) 24. More than 99 percent of the known matter in the universe is in the plasma state. 25. Plasmas are made up of particles that have broken apart. 26. Plasmas have a definite shape and volume.
More informationTerm Info Picture. Anything that has mass and takes up space; everything is made of matter.
Characteristics, Changes, and States of Matter S8P1. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the structure and properties of matter. B. Develop and use models to describe the movement of particles
More informationStates of Matter. Essential Question: How does the movement of atoms and molecules relate to matter s different phases?
States of Matter Essential Question: How does the movement of atoms and molecules relate to matter s different phases? These notes come from pages 60 to 73 in your Physical Science Textbook All Matter
More informationAtoms and molecules are in motion and have energy
Atoms and molecules are in motion and have energy By now you know that substances are made of atoms and molecules. These atoms and molecules are always in motion and have attractions to each other. When
More information2. THE STATES OF MATTER
2. THE STATES OF MATTER 2.1. THE THREE STATES OF MATTER Every substance can take on several distinct forms called phases or states of aggregation of matter. Four states of matter are observable in everyday
More informationDo Now Monday, January 23, 201
Do Now Monday, January 23, 201 What do you recall about states of matter? Write your answer using complete sentences. 3.5 minutes Do Now Check By the end of the day today, IWBAT Describe the various states
More informationHow Does the Sun s Energy Cause Rain?
1.2 Investigate 3.3 Read How Does the Sun s Energy Cause Rain? In the water-cycle simulation, you observed water change from a liquid to a gas, and then back to a liquid falling to the bottom of the container.
More informationChemistry A: States of Matter Packet Name: Hour: Page 1. Chemistry A States of Matter Packet
Chemistry A: States of Matter Packet Name: Hour: Page 1 Chemistry A States of Matter Packet Chemistry A: States of Matter Packet Name: Hour: Page 2 Worksheet #1: States of Matter In this packet we will
More informationKinetic Theory of Matter notes 2012
Kinetic Theory of Matter notes 2012 Kinetic Theory of Matter 3 parts: 1) All matter is made up of and that act as tiny 2) These tiny particles are always in. State of matter depends on its molecular motion
More informationCHM Solids, Liquids, and Phase Changes (r15) Charles Taylor 1/9
CHM 111 - Solids, Liquids, and Phase Changes (r15) - 2015 Charles Taylor 1/9 Introduction In CHM 110, we used kinetic theory to explain the behavior of gases. Now, we will discuss solids and liquids. While
More informationLesson 9: States of Matter
Lesson 9: States of Matter Do Now 6O, 6S 11.8.18 Take out HW 6.14 to be checked. Copy info into CJ keep CJ out and open on desk throughout class. On Do Now Page #5, copy and answer: 1. If you use a magnet
More informationChapter 7.1. States of Matter
Chapter 7.1 States of Matter In this chapter... we will learn about matter and different states of matter, many of which we are already familiar with! Learning about Kinetic Molecular Theory will help
More informationChapter 8. Chapter 8. Preview. Bellringer. Chapter 8. Particles of Matter. Objectives. Chapter 8. Particles of Matter, continued
States of Matter Preview Bellringer Section 2 Behavior of Gases In the kitchen, you might find three different forms of water. What are these three forms of water, and where exactly in the kitchen would
More informationWARM-UP. 1. What are the four states of matter? 2. What is melting point? 3. How does water change from a liquid to a gas? 4. Define viscosity.
WARM-UP 1. What are the four states of matter? 2. What is melting point? 3. How does water change from a liquid to a gas? 4. Define viscosity. STATES OF MATTER: WEB QUEST With your lab partner, you will
More informationStates of Matter. Changes in State
CHAPTER 8 States of Matter LESSON 2 Changes in State What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column if you agree with
More informationChapter 3. Preview. Section 1 Three States of Matter. Section 2 Behavior of Gases. Section 3 Changes of State. States of Matter.
States of Matter Preview Section 1 Three States of Matter Section 2 Behavior of Gases Section 3 Changes of State Concept Mapping Section 1 Three States of Matter Bellringer In the kitchen, you might find
More informationMatter & Energy. Objectives: properties and structures of the different states of matter.
Matter & Energy Objectives: 1. Use the kinetic theory to describe the properties and structures of the different states of matter. 2. Describe energy transfers involved in changes of state. 3. Describe
More information3.3 Phase Changes Charactaristics of Phase Changes phase change
A large iceberg contains enough fresh water to supply millions of people with water for a year. As it moves into warmer areas, the ice changes to liquid water and eventually disappears. What happens when
More informationWhat is a change of state? What happens during a change of state? What can happen when a substance loses or gains energy?
CHAPTER 3 3 Changes of State SECTION States of Matter BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is a change of state? What happens during a change
More informationMatter & Energy. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Kinetic Theory of Matter. Temperature.
Matter & Energy 1) All matter is made up of atoms and molecules that act as tiny particles. 1 2 2) These tiny particles are always in motion. State of matter depends on its molecular motion as measured
More informationGases and States of Matter: Unit 8
Gases and States of Matter: Unit 8 States of Matter There are three states (also called phases) of matter. The picture represents the same chemical substance, just in different states. There are three
More informationINTRODUCTION TO LESSON CLUSTER 7
INTRODUCTION TO LESSON CLUSTER 7 EXPLAINING MELTING AND SOLIDIFYING A. Lesson Cluster Goals and Lesson Objectives Goals Students should be able to explain melting and solidifying, by reference to the molecular
More informationCHEMISTRY Matter and Change. Chapter 12: States of Matter
CHEMISTRY Matter and Change Chapter 12: States of Matter CHAPTER 12 States of Matter Section 12.1 Section 12.2 Section 12.3 Section 12.4 Gases Forces of Attraction Liquids and Solids Phase Changes Click
More informationCHAPTER 4 - STATES OF MATTER. Mr. Polard Physical Science Ingomar Middle School
CHAPTER 4 - STATES OF MATTER Mr. Polard Physical Science Ingomar Middle School SECTION 1 MATTER VOCABULARY SECTION 1 Matter : anything that takes up space and has mass (pg 72, 102) Solid : Matter with
More informationQuiz Review Topical Questions
Quiz Review Topical Questions Kinetic Theory of Matter Expansion and Contraction Solids, Liquids, Gases States of Matter Phase Changes Distillation Water Properties Kinetic Theory 1. The kinetic theory
More informationTemp 54 Dew Point 41 Relative Humidity 63%
Temp 54 Dew Point 41 Relative Humidity 63% Water in the Atmosphere Evaporation Water molecules change from the liquid to gas phase Molecules in liquids move slowly Heat energy makes them move faster When
More informationChapter 22 States of matter. Section 1 matter Section 2 Changes of State
Chapter 22 States of matter Section 1 matter Section 2 Changes of State States of Matter is a physical property ***Matter is made of atoms Atoms form chemical bonds to make matter **** Atoms vibrate constantly
More informationChapter 2. States of Matter
Chapter 2 States of Matter 2-1 Matter Matter Matter Anything that takes up space and has mass. Is air matter? Yes. It takes up space and has mass. It has atoms. All matter is made up of atoms. ( Dalton
More informationNotes: Phases of Matter and Phase Changes
Name: Date: IP 670 Notes: Phases of Matter and Phase Changes There are four main phases of matter: We are only going to talk about the first three today. Solids Liquids Gases Molecular Molecules Wiggle
More information* Defining Temperature * Temperature is proportional to the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules. * Temperature * Internal energy
* Defining Temperature * We associate temperature with how hot or cold an object feels. * Our sense of touch serves as a qualitative indicator of temperature. * Energy must be either added or removed from
More informationSilent Card Shuffle. Dump out the word strips onto your desk.
Silent Card Shuffle Dump out the word strips onto your desk. With a partner, silently work to arrange the strips into 8 groups. Each group should have a term (purple paper), its definition (white paper),
More informationName Class Date. What is a change of state? What happens during a change of state? What can happen when a substance loses or gains energy?
CHAPTER 2 3 Changes of State SECTION States of Matter BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is a change of state? What happens during a change
More informationLesson 02: Physical Properties of Matter. 01 Matter
Chemistry 11, Physical Properties, Unit 02 1 Lesson 02: Physical Properties of Matter 01 Matter Almost everything in the universe is made of matter matter has volume matter has mass matter is made up of
More informationKINETIC PARTICLE THEORY
KINETIC PARTICLE THEORY IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS: The mixing process in gases or solutions due to the random motion of particles is called Diffusion. The process by which a liquid changes into a vapour at
More informationHeat Transfer. Heat Transfer. Convection Heat transfer due to the actual motion of a fluid. Conduction Heat transfer by successive atomic collisions
Heat Transfer What are the different ways that heat can move from one place to another? Heat Transfer What are the different ways that heat can move from one place to another? Conduction Convection Radiation
More informationLiquids & Solids: Section 12.3
Liquids & Solids: Section 12.3 MAIN IDEA: The particles in and have a range of motion and are not easily. Why is it more difficult to pour syrup that is stored in the refrigerator than in the cabinet?
More informationSTATES OF MATTER. The Four States of Ma/er. Four States. Solid Liquid Gas Plasma
STATES OF MATTER The Four States of Ma/er Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Four States STATES OF MATTER Ø What makes a substance a par:cular state of ma
More informationThe OTHER TWO states of matter
` The OTHER TWO states of matter LIQUIDS A decrease in the average kinetic energy of gas particles causes the temperature to decrease. As it cools, the particles tend to move more slowly if they slow down
More informationThe Can Demonstration
The Can Demonstration With your table, make a prediction as to what will happen to the can. Discuss why you think that the can imploded. What are some reasons? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xg5niowf_zw&t=28s
More informationChapter: Heat and States
Table of Contents Chapter: Heat and States of Matter Section 1: Temperature and Thermal Energy Section 2: States of Matter Section 3: Transferring Thermal Energy Section 4: Using Thermal Energy 1 Temperature
More information1 Three States of Matter
CHAPTER 3 1 Three States of Matter SECTION States of Matter BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is matter made of? What are the three most common
More informationLesson 2 Changes in State
Lesson 2 Changes in State Student Labs and Activities Page Launch Lab 25 Content Vocabulary 26 Lesson Outline 27 MiniLab 29 Content Practice A 30 Content Practice B 31 Language Arts Support 32 School to
More informationCHAPTER 1 Matter in our Surroundings CONCEPT DETAILS
CHAPTER 1 Matter in our Surroundings CONCEPT DETAILS KEY CONCEPTS : [ *rating as per the significance of concept] 1. Particle nature of Matter *** 2. States of Matter **** 3. Interchange in states of Matter
More informationMINI quiz Review: 1) All matter is made up of. 2) All particles in a substance are the same. 3) There is between the particles.
MINI quiz Review: 1) All matter is made up of. 2) All particles in a substance are the same. 3) There is between the particles. 4) The particles are always. 5) The particles in a substance are to one another.
More informationMatter and Thermal Energy
Section States of Matter Can you identify the states of matter present in the photo shown? Kinetic Theory The kinetic theory is an explanation of how particles in matter behave. Kinetic Theory The three
More informationPhysical Science Exam 3 Study Guide. Dr. Karoline Rostamiani. Chapter 3
Chapter 3 Section 1 States of Matter What is matter made of? What are the three most common states of matter? How do particles behave in each state of matter? Solids, Liquids, and Gases Materials can be
More information21) PHASE CHANGE: a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition.
21) PHASE CHANGE: a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition. 22) Show that you understand how phase changes occur by writing an explanation for
More informationWater in the Atmosphere
Water in the Atmosphere Characteristics of Water solid state at 0 o C or below (appearing as ice, snow, hail and ice crystals) liquid state between 0 o C and 100 o C (appearing as rain and cloud droplets)
More informationSOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASES
CHEMIS TRY CONTENTS 17 SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASES 17 Solids, Liquids and Gases 147 18 Solutions and Crystallisation 155 19 Separating Mixtures 162 20 Elements, Compounds and Mixtures 171 All materials exist
More information1. Has a definite shape and a definite volume
1. Has a definite shape and a definite volume 2. Has no definite shape or volume 3. Has no definite shape, but has a definite volume 4. Has no definite shape or volume and is electrically charged 5. Particles
More informationThermal Properties Of Matter
Thermal Properties Of Matter 3.2.2 Explain why different substances have different specific heat capacities. Heat two same size objects of different materials for the same amount of time they will not
More informationINPUT~ Explore It! Station Directions: This is one of the four INPUT stations. They may be completed in any order.
INPUT~ Explore It! Station Directions: This is one of the four INPUT stations. They may be completed in any order. One member of the group will read the task cards in order. The group will be responsible
More informationMost substances can be in three states: solid, liquid, and gas.
States of Matter Most substances can be in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. Solid Particles Have Fixed Positions The particles in a solid are very close together and have an orderly, fixed arrangement.
More informationrelatively narrow range of temperature and pressure.
1) Of solids, liquids, and gases, the least common state of matter is the liquid state. a) Liquids can exist only within a relatively narrow range of temperature and pressure. 2) The kinetic-molecular
More informationMatter Notes (Part 1)
Matter Notes (Part 1) Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter is identified by its properties; shape, size, color, mass, etc. There are two classifications of properties - physical
More informationSAM Teachers Guide Phase Change Overview Learning Objectives Possible Student Pre/Misconceptions
SAM Teachers Guide Phase Change Overview Students review the atomic arrangements for each state of matter, following trajectories of individual atoms to observe their motion. Students observe and manipulate
More informationChapter 11. Freedom of Motion. Comparisons of the States of Matter. Liquids, Solids, and Intermolecular Forces
Liquids, Solids, and Intermolecular Forces Chapter 11 Comparisons of the States of Matter The solid and liquid states have a much higher density than the gas state The solid and liquid states have similar
More informationChapter 10. Lesson Starter. Why did you not smell the odor of the vapor immediately? Explain this event in terms of the motion of molecules.
Preview Lesson Starter Objectives The Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Gases The Kinetic-Molecular Theory and the Nature of Gases Deviations of Real Gases from Ideal Behavior Section 1 The Kinetic-Molecular
More informationNAME DATE CLASS TEST DATE:
1 TEST DATE: 2 Vocabulary Chapter 8 Solids, liquids, and gases Condensation Crystals Evaporation Heat of fusion Heat of vaporization Kinetic theory of matter Plasma States of matter Thermal expansion Chapter
More informationSTATES OF MATTER STATES OF MATTER. The Four States of Matter 3/5/2015. Solid. Liquid Commonly found on Gas Earth Plasma
Unit 10: States of Matter Lesson 10.1: States and Their Changes (Review) STATES OF MATTER The Four States of Matter Solid } Liquid Commonly found on Gas Earth Plasma STATES OF MATTER Based upon particle
More informationSTATES OF MATTER STATES OF MATTER. The Four States of Matter 3/5/2015
The Four States of Matter Unit 10: States of Matter Lesson 10.1: States and Their Changes (Review) Solid } Liquid Commonly found on Gas Earth Plasma Based upon particle arrangement Based upon energy of
More informationThermodynamics and States of Matter
Thermodynamics and States of Matter There are three states (also called phases) ) of matter. The picture to the side represents the same chemical substance, just in different states. There are three states
More informationCh. 1 States of Matter
Ch. 1 States of Matter Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The surface of water can act like a sort of skin due to a property of liquids called
More informationCollision and Coalescence 3/3/2010. ATS 351 Lab 7 Precipitation. Droplet Growth by Collision and Coalescence. March 7, 2006
ATS 351 Lab 7 Precipitation March 7, 2006 Droplet Growth by Collision and Coalescence Growth by condensation alone takes too long ( 15 C -) Occurs in clouds with tops warmer than 5 F Greater the speed
More informationChapter: States of Matter
Table of Contents Chapter: States of Matter Section 1: Matter Section 2: Changes of State Section 3: Behavior of Fluids 1 What is matter? Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. Matter Matter
More informationSOLIDS, LIQUIDS, AND GASES
CHAPTER 2 SOLIDS, LIQUIDS, AND GASES SECTION 2 1 States of Matter (pages 56-60) This section explains how shape, volume, and the motion of particles are useful in describing solids, liquids, and gases.
More informationChapter 2, Lesson 5: Changing State Melting
Chapter 2, Lesson 5: Changing State Melting Key Concepts Melting is a process that causes a substance to change from a solid to a liquid. Melting occurs when the molecules of a solid speed up enough that
More informationProperties of Matter
Properties of Matter Matter - anything that has mass and takes up space Chemistry - the study of the properties of matter and how matter changes Physical Property - a characteristic of a substance which
More informationLearning Guide For Lecture 2A Solids, Liquids, and Gases Chem 1010
Learning Guide For Lecture 2A Solids, Liquids, and Gases Chem 1010 Introduction What is dry ice? How cold is dry ice? What happens when you put dry ice in water? What do you see coming out? What would
More informationIES LAURETUM SCIENCE NAME.
IES LAURETUM SCIENCE NAME. 1 CONTENTS 1. STATES 6F 0ATTER 2. STATES 6F 0ATTER AND THE5R *R6*ERT5ES 3. 25NET5C THE6RY 4. CHANGE 6F STATE 6F 0ATTER Break the code: Find the letter for each number * = 0 =
More informationSOLIDS AND LIQUIDS - Here's a brief review of the atomic picture or gases, liquids, and solids GASES
30 SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS - Here's a brief review of the atomic picture or gases, liquids, and solids GASES * Gas molecules are small compared to the space between them. * Gas molecules move in straight lines
More informationIGCSE Double Award Extended Coordinated Science
IGCSE Double Award Extended Coordinated Science Physics 5 - Thermal Properties of Matter Thermal Expansion You need to know thermal expansions for solids, liquids, and gases, and their applications. Thermal
More informationChemistry Joke. Once you ve seen 6.02 x You ve seen a mole!
States of Matter Chemistry Joke Once you ve seen 6.02 x 10 23 atoms You ve seen a mole! Kinetic Theory Kinetic Theory explains the states of matter based on the concept that the particles in all forms
More informationChapter 13 - States of Matter. Section 13.1 The nature of Gases
Chapter 13 - States of Matter Section 13.1 The nature of Gases Kinetic energy and gases Kinetic energy: the energy an object has because of its motion Kinetic theory: all matter is made if particles in
More informationSTATES OF MATTER. Chapter 3
STATES OF MATTER Chapter 3 Labs done so far for ch. 3 sections 1 and 2: 1. Distilled wood and related read of temperatures with plateaus for substances produced 2. Distilling solution X (BP/CP evaporation/condensation)
More informationPhysical Science Chapter 5 Cont3. Temperature & Heat
Physical Science Chapter 5 Cont3 Temperature & Heat What are we going to study? Heat Transfer Phases of Matter The Kinetic Theory of Gases Thermodynamics Specific Heat (Capacity) Specific Heat Latent Heat
More informationAtom - the smallest unit of an element that has the properties of that element From the Greek word for indivisible
Matter Atom - the smallest unit of an element that has the properties of that element From the Greek word for indivisible 3 subatomic particles Proton - positively charged particle in the nucleus of an
More information