PHILIPPINE PALM VIPER Trimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori

Transcription

1 PHILIPPINE PALM VIPER Trimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori NORTH AMERICAN REGIONAL STUDBOOK Rick Dietz, Audubon Zoo Published by

2 1 Philippine Palm Viper Trimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori North American Regional Studbook First Edition November 2003 Published by: Prepared by: Rick Dietz Audubon Zoo 6500 Magazine Street New Orleans, Louisiana USA Phone: (504) Fax: (504) Cover: Yellow female T. f. mcgregori hatched at Audubon Zoo, studbook #103. Silver female T. f. mcgregori hatched at Knoxville Zoo, studbook #109. Photo by R. Dietz

3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...1 OVERVIEW..2 Systematics Description Distribution Natural History Status of Wild Populations GENERAL INFORMATION..4 Geographic Scope Temporal Scope Description of Data Fields STUDBOOK DATA: HISTORICAL...6 STUDBOOK DATA: HISTORICAL BY INSTITUTION.15 STUDBOOK DATA: LIVING BY INSTITUTION...36 DEMOGRAPHICS. 45 Age Pyramid Age Pyramid (males) Age Pyramid (females) PRIMARY LITERATURE...48 LOCATION GLOSSARY.49

4 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank all of those who contributed, in many different ways, to this first edition of the Philippine Palm Viper North American Regional Studbook. In particular I would like to thank the Herpetology staff at the Audubon Zoo: Kevin Bowler, Dino Ferri, Amy Davis and Nick Hanna for their continued support and expertise. I give special thanks to Kevin and Dino for their encouragement in taking on this project and their time spent reviewing and editing the studbook. I am grateful to the Audubon Zoo for their generous financial support. I would like to thank Katherine Cronin, Population Management Center at Lincoln Park Zoo and Andy Snider, Detroit Zoo, for analyzing the data in the studbook. I would also like to thank Andreas Gumprecht for granting permission to reproduce the map of the Philippine islands and for the countless bits of information he provided. Many thanks to Heather Stanley for assisting with the layout design of the cover and Chris Friedrichs for assisting in the design of the accompanying compact disc as well as miscellaneous technical support. Finally, thank you to all registrars, curators and keepers and their respective institutions who provided information necessary to complete this book. SUGGESTED CITATION: Dietz, R. Philippine Palm Viper Trimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori: North American Regional Studbook. Audubon Zoo, New Orleans, Louisiana

5 2 OVERVIEW Systematics Trimeresurus mcgregori Taylor, 1919 Trimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori Leviton, 1961 Description The Philippine palm viper (also called McGregor s pitviper and Batanes bamboo pitviper) is a small semiarboreal pitviper achieving a total length of up to 90 cm. Females are often significantly larger than males both in length and girth. Although once thought to be sexually dichromatic (females being yellow and males being silver or brown), both species of this secretive but aggressive snake display extreme variability in dorsal coloration. Examples include light and dark yellow, orange-yellow, silver or grey, and numerous shades of brown and beige, all of which may or may not be accompanied by a more or less distinct pattern of spots or bands. Ventral coloration is usually white to yellow (Gumprecht, 2002). Dorsal color may gradually turn darker with age in some specimens, especially males. Distribution Islands of Batan and Sabtang in the Batanes group of islands, which is part of the Typhoon Island chain located between Taiwan, China and Luzon, Philippines (Fig. 1). Natural History Very little is known about the natural history and ecology of T. f. mcgregori, primarily due to the high winds, rough waters, lack of adequate airstrips and expense associated with accessing the islands (W. Card, pers. comm.; Lazell, 1992). Gumprecht (2002) describes the climate as rough and dominated by high winds throughout much of the year; February through May being warmer, dry and less windy, while becoming fairly cold December through February. Lazell (1992) describes the island of Batan as being brutally cutover, virtually sheared bald with only scattered trees in ravines. Encounterable primarily at dusk, T. f. mcgregori favors high grasses, underbrush and volcanic rock into which they will readily retreat upon the slightest disturbance or threat (Gumprecht, 2002). Diet consists primarily of rodents (A. Gumprecht, pers. comm.). Other than the fact that they are oviparous, little is known about the reproduction of wild populations of T. f. mcgregori.

6 3 Status of Wild Populations Although fairly common on the islands, pressure from illegal collecting for the pet trade could become a concern in the future. It is thought that the difficult accessibility of the islands combined with the harsh climate may be an advantage for the conservation of the species (Gumprecht, 2002). Fig. 1. Batanes Islands in the Pacific Ocean

7 4 GENERAL INFORMATION The data which forms this studbook was derived from 14 AZA institutions using International Species Information System (ISIS) Animal Record Keeping System (ARKS) programs. The initial database was derived from institutional ARKS Taxon Reports and Specimen Reports and supported by the ISIS Studbooklike Report. A total of 117 specimens ( ) are entered into the studbook. The birth type of this population represents 62.4% captive hatched and 37.6% wild hatched. The living population consists of 47 specimens (18.29) in 9 institutions. GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE The geographical scope of the first edition of this studbook is limited to North American AZA institutions only. TEMPORAL SCOPE The earliest specimens recorded in the studbook were captured in the early 1980 s. The data are current as of 26 August DESCRIPTION OF DATA FIELDS Stud#: Sex: Hatch Date: Sire: Dam: The permanent identifier assigned to each specimen in the studbook M = Male F = Female? = Unknown Date of Hatch (Day/Month/Year) Studbook number of sire (male parent) is listed if known WILD = Sire never entered captive population MULT = One or more possible captive sires UNK = Specimen of unknown or unrecorded parentage Studbook number of dam (female parent) is listed if known WILD = Dam never entered captive population MULT = One or more possible captive dams UNK = Specimen of unknown or unrecorded parentage Location: Date: Past and present location of the specimen. Private indicates the specimen entered a location outside the scope of this studbook. Sequence of events in order of (Day/Month/Year)

8 5 Local ID: Event: ltf: Identification number at the institution holding the specimen NONE = no identification number; specimens collected from the wild have an initial ID number of NONE = unknown identification Description of translocation, including birth, death, capture, or transfer Lost-to-follow-up; Identifies individuals which have exited the AZA managed population.

9 6 HISTORICAL STUDBOOK ====== 1 F ~ 1980 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture UNITEDLAB???? Transfer FORTWORTH 17 Jun Transfer 2 F ~ 1980 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture UNITEDLAB???? Transfer FORTWORTH 17 Jun Transfer 3 F ~ 1980 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture UNITEDLAB???? Transfer FORTWORTH 17 Jun Transfer 4 F ~ 1980 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture UNITEDLAB???? Transfer FORTWORTH 17 Jun Transfer 19 Aug 1996 Death 5 F ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BADER???? Transfer FORTWORTH 24 Nov Transfer 25 Dec 1987 Death 6 M ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BADER???? Transfer FORTWORTH 24 Nov Transfer DALLAS 21 Jan Transfer KNOXVILLE 26 Nov Transfer 7 M ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 18 Transfer SANFORD 22 Dec Transfer 1 May 1995 Death 8 M ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 4 Transfer SANFORD 22 Dec Transfer 11 Jul 1996 Death 9 F ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 6 Transfer SANFORD 22 Dec Transfer MARLIN J 11 Nov ltf Transfer 10 F ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 12 Transfer SANFORD 22 Dec Transfer MARLIN J 11 Nov ltf Transfer

10 7 ============= 11 F ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 11 Transfer SANFORD 22 Dec Transfer MARLIN J 11 Nov ltf Transfer 12 F ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 13 Transfer SANFORD 22 Dec Transfer MARLIN J 11 Nov ltf Transfer 13 M ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture ZOOHERP???? Transfer FORTWORTH 22 Sep Transfer MONROE 5 Jul A Transfer 31 Oct 1994 Death 14 F ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture GLADESHER???? Transfer MONROE 1 Jun Transfer AUDUBON 8 Apr 1993 R1085 Transfer 18 Apr 2003 Death 15 M ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 9 Transfer KNOXVILLE 6 May Transfer 16 F ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 15 Transfer KNOXVILLE 6 May Transfer 15 Sep 2002 Death 17 F ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 17 Transfer KNOXVILLE 6 May Transfer 5 Sep 1999 Death 18 F ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 10 Transfer KNOXVILLE 6 May Transfer 12 Nov 2000 Death 19 F ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 02 Transfer SEDGWICK 9 Jun Transfer 15 May 1994 Death

11 8 ============= 20 F ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 05 Transfer SEDGWICK 9 Jun Transfer 8 Oct 1995 Death 21 M ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 08 Transfer SEDGWICK 9 Jun Transfer 28 Mar 1999 Death 22 F ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 14 Transfer SEDGWICK 9 Jun Transfer MARLIN J 4 Nov ltf Transfer 23 M ~ 1984 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture STRICT RE???? Transfer FORTWORTH 19 Apr Transfer 29 Jul 1994 Death 24 F ~ 1984 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture STRICT RE???? Transfer FORTWORTH 19 Apr Transfer 27 Jun 2001 Death 25 F ~ 1984 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE1 ~ Feb 1994 Transfer ~ Aug 1994 ltf Transfer 26 M ~ 1985 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture HERPEFAUN???? Transfer AUDUBON 16 Feb 1989 R509 Transfer 27 F ~ 1985 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture HERPEFAUN???? Transfer AUDUBON 16 Feb 1989 R510 Transfer 25 Mar 1997 Death 28 F ~ 1985 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture ZOOHERP???? Transfer AUDUBON 9 Oct 1990 R692 Transfer 9 Sep 1992 Death 29 F ~ 1986 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture HERPEFAUN???? Transfer AUDUBON 16 Feb 1989 R511 Transfer 18 Aug 1992 Death

12 9 ============= 30 M ~ 1986 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BL HILLS???? Transfer FORTWORTH 25 Nov Transfer 12 Jun 1997 Death 31 F ~ 1987 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BL HILLS???? Transfer FORTWORTH 25 Nov Transfer 32 F ~ 1987 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE2???? Transfer UTX ARLIN???? Transfer DALLAS 28 May N32 Transfer 25 Sep 1988 Death 33 M ~ 1987 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE2???? Transfer UTX ARLIN???? Transfer DALLAS 28 May N34 Transfer 30 Dec 1992 Death 34 F ~ 1987 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE2???? Transfer UTX ARLIN???? Transfer DALLAS 28 May N33 Transfer 24 Jul 1997 Death 35 M ~ 1993 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE3???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 24 Jun Transfer 19 Jul 1994 Death 36 F ~ 1993 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE3???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 24 Jun Transfer 21 Mar 1995 Death 37 F ~ 1993 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE3???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 24 Jun Transfer 10 Apr 1995 Death 38 F ~ 1993 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE3???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 24 Jun Transfer

13 10 ============ 39 F ~ 1993 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture ZOOHERP???? Transfer PRIVATE4???? Transfer SEDGWICK 27 Nov Transfer 20 May 1995 Death 40 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch SANDIEGOZ 1 May Transfer 41 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch MOSCOW 16 Oct 2002 ltf Transfer 42 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch 43 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch 11 Jan 1994 Death 44 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch 22 May 1994 Death 45 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch SAN ANTON 6 Oct Transfer 19 Aug 1996 Death 46 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch SAN ANTON 6 Oct Transfer 47 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch AUDUBON 9 Nov Transfer 48 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01319 Transfer 49 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch ST LOUIS 17 Oct Transfer 50 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch 51 M ~ 1994 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE3???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 1 Feb Transfer 23 Feb 1995 Death 52 F ~ 1994 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE3???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 1 Feb Transfer 53? ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer 15 Jul 1999 Death

14 11 =========== 54? ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer 10 Sep 1995 Death 55? ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer 15 May 1995 Death 56? ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer 21 Aug 1995 Death 57 F ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer CINCINNAT 20 Nov Transfer 58 M ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer CINCINNAT 20 Nov Transfer 59? ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer 18 Sep 1998 Death 60? ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer 16 Jun 1995 Death 61 M 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch SAN ANTON 6 Nov Transfer 2 May 2002 Death 62 F 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch 63? 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch 30 Oct 1994 Death 64? 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch 15 Dec 1994 Death 65 F 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch ST LOUIS 28 Jan Transfer 66 F 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch 67 M 21 Jul 1994 UNK UNK PRIVATE5 21 Jul 1994 Hatch HOUSTON 28 Sep Transfer PRIVATE5 11 Oct 1994 ltf Transfer

15 12 ============= 68 M 21 Jul 1994 UNK UNK PRIVATE5 21 Jul 1994 Hatch HOUSTON 28 Sep Transfer SANFORD 14 Apr Transfer 11 Jul 1999 Death 69 F 21 Jul 1994 UNK UNK PRIVATE5 21 Jul 1994 Hatch HOUSTON 28 Sep Transfer 16 Jan 1995 Death 70 F 21 Jul 1994 UNK UNK PRIVATE5 21 Jul 1994 Hatch HOUSTON 28 Sep Transfer PRIVATE5 11 Oct 1994 ltf Transfer 71? 8 Aug FORTWORTH 8 Aug Hatch 4 Apr 1995 Death 72 M 8 Aug FORTWORTH 8 Aug Hatch 73 M???? WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BUSHMASTR???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 27 Mar Transfer 29 Aug 2001 Death 74 F???? WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BUSHMASTR???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 27 Mar Transfer 75 F???? WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BUSHMASTR???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 27 Mar Transfer 76 F 28 Jul FORTWORTH 28 Jul Hatch 31 Jul 1995 Death 77 F 28 Jul FORTWORTH 28 Jul Hatch 78 F 28 Jul FORTWORTH 28 Jul Hatch 31 Jul 1995 Death 79? 28 Jul FORTWORTH 28 Jul Hatch 31 Jul 1995 Death 80 M 28 Jul FORTWORTH 28 Jul Hatch 10 Feb 2001 Death 81 M 1 Jul KNOXVILLE 1 Jul Hatch 82 F 2 Jul KNOXVILLE 2 Jul Hatch 83? 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch UTX TYLER 7 Nov 2001 ltf Transfer

16 13 ============= 84? 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch UTX TYLER 7 Nov 2001 ltf Transfer 85 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch 86 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch 87 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch 88 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch 89 M 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch DETROIT 10 Jul Transfer 90 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch DETROIT 10 Jul Transfer 91? 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch MARLIN J 21 Apr 2001 ltf Transfer 92 F 16 Jul FORTWORTH 16 Jul Hatch 26 Jul 1999 Death 93 M 16 Jul FORTWORTH 16 Jul Hatch 23 Jul 1999 Death 94 F 16 Jul FORTWORTH 16 Jul Hatch 28 Feb 2000 Death 95 F 16 Jul FORTWORTH 16 Jul Hatch 14 Mar 2000 Death 96 F 16 Jul FORTWORTH 16 Jul Hatch 9 Apr 2000 Death 97 F 17 Jul FORTWORTH 17 Jul Hatch 12 Mar 2000 Death 98 F 17 Jul FORTWORTH 17 Jul Hatch 9 Apr 2000 Death 99 F 17 Jul FORTWORTH 17 Jul Hatch 23 Apr 2000 Death 100 M 18 Jul FORTWORTH 18 Jul Hatch 22 Jul 1999 Death 101 M 18 Jul FORTWORTH 18 Jul Hatch 18 Jul 1999 Death

17 14 ============ 102 F 28 Jul AUDUBON 28 Jul 1999 R1550 Hatch 17 Dec 1999 Death 103 F 28 Jul AUDUBON 28 Jul 1999 R1551 Hatch 104 F 29 Jul AUDUBON 29 Jul 1999 R1552 Hatch FORTWORTH 11 Nov Transfer 105 M 29 Jul AUDUBON 29 Jul 1999 R1554 Hatch KNOXVILLE 4 Dec Transfer 26 Sep 2002 Death 106 M 29 Jul AUDUBON 29 Jul 1999 R1553 Hatch DENVER 13 Nov 2001 A01318 Transfer 107 F 29 Jul AUDUBON 29 Jul 1999 R1555 Hatch KNOXVILLE 4 Dec Transfer 108 M 30 Jul AUDUBON 30 Jul 1999 R1556 Hatch 109 F 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch AUDUBON 29 Nov Transfer 110 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch 111 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch AUDUBON 29 Nov Transfer 112 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch 113 F 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01321 Transfer 114 F 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch 115 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01320 Transfer 116 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch 117 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01322 Transfer ============= TOTALS: (117) Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

18 15 HISTORICAL BY INSTITUTION Locations: AUDUBON ====== 14 F ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture GLADESHER???? Transfer MONROE 1 Jun Transfer AUDUBON 8 Apr 1993 R1085 Transfer 18 Apr 2003 Death 26 M ~ 1985 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture HERPEFAUN???? Transfer AUDUBON 16 Feb 1989 R509 Transfer 27 F ~ 1985 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture HERPEFAUN???? Transfer AUDUBON 16 Feb 1989 R510 Transfer 25 Mar 1997 Death 28 F ~ 1985 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture ZOOHERP???? Transfer AUDUBON 9 Oct 1990 R692 Transfer 9 Sep 1992 Death 29 F ~ 1986 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture HERPEFAUN???? Transfer AUDUBON 16 Feb 1989 R511 Transfer 18 Aug 1992 Death 47 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch AUDUBON 9 Nov Transfer 102 F 28 Jul AUDUBON 28 Jul 1999 R1550 Hatch 17 Dec 1999 Death 103 F 28 Jul AUDUBON 28 Jul 1999 R1551 Hatch 104 F 29 Jul AUDUBON 29 Jul 1999 R1552 Hatch FORTWORTH 11 Nov Transfer 105 M 29 Jul AUDUBON 29 Jul 1999 R1554 Hatch KNOXVILLE 4 Dec Transfer 26 Sep 2002 Death 106 M 29 Jul AUDUBON 29 Jul 1999 R1553 Hatch DENVER 13 Nov 2001 A01318 Transfer

19 16 Locations: AUDUBON =============== 107 F 29 Jul AUDUBON 29 Jul 1999 R1555 Hatch KNOXVILLE 4 Dec Transfer 108 M 30 Jul AUDUBON 30 Jul 1999 R1556 Hatch 109 F 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch AUDUBON 29 Nov Transfer 111 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch AUDUBON 29 Nov Transfer =============== TOTALS: (15) Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

20 17 Locations: CINCINNAT ============== 57 F ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer CINCINNAT 20 Nov Transfer 58 M ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer CINCINNAT 20 Nov Transfer Totals: (2) Printed on 6 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

21 18 Locations: COLUMBUS ============== 53? ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer 15 Jul 1999 Death 54? ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer 10 Sep 1995 Death 55? ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer 15 May 1995 Death 56? ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer 21 Aug 1995 Death 57 F ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer CINCINNAT 20 Nov Transfer 58 M ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer CINCINNAT 20 Nov Transfer 59? ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer 18 Sep 1998 Death 60? ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer 16 Jun 1995 Death =============== TOTALS: (8) Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

22 19 Locations: DALLAS =============== 6 M ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BADER???? Transfer FORTWORTH 24 Nov Transfer DALLAS 21 Jan Transfer KNOXVILLE 26 Nov Transfer 32 F ~ 1987 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE2???? Transfer UTX ARLIN???? Transfer DALLAS 28 May N32 Transfer 25 Sep 1988 Death 33 M ~ 1987 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE2???? Transfer UTX ARLIN???? Transfer DALLAS 28 May N34 Transfer 30 Dec 1992 Death 34 F ~ 1987 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE2???? Transfer UTX ARLIN???? Transfer DALLAS 28 May N33 Transfer 24 Jul 1997 Death =============== TOTALS: (4) Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

23 20 Locations: DENVER ============== 48 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01319 Transfer 106 M 29 Jul AUDUBON 29 Jul 1999 R1553 Hatch DENVER 13 Nov 2001 A01318 Transfer 113 F 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01321 Transfer 115 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01320 Transfer 117 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01322 Transfer =============== TOTALS: (5) Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

24 21 Locations: DETROIT ====== 89 M 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch DETROIT 10 Jul Transfer 90 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch DETROIT 10 Jul Transfer =============== TOTALS: (2) Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

25 22 Locations: FORTWORTH =============== 1 F ~ 1980 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture UNITEDLAB???? Transfer FORTWORTH 17 Jun Transfer 2 F ~ 1980 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture UNITEDLAB???? Transfer FORTWORTH 17 Jun Transfer 3 F ~ 1980 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture UNITEDLAB???? Transfer FORTWORTH 17 Jun Transfer 4 F ~ 1980 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture UNITEDLAB???? Transfer FORTWORTH 17 Jun Transfer 19 Aug 1996 Death 5 F ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BADER???? Transfer FORTWORTH 24 Nov Transfer 25 Dec 1987 Death 6 M ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BADER???? Transfer FORTWORTH 24 Nov Transfer DALLAS 21 Jan Transfer KNOXVILLE 26 Nov Transfer 13 M ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture ZOOHERP???? Transfer FORTWORTH 22 Sep Transfer MONROE 5 Jul A Transfer 31 Oct 1994 Death 23 M ~ 1984 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture STRICT RE???? Transfer FORTWORTH 19 Apr Transfer 29 Jul 1994 Death 24 F ~ 1984 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture STRICT RE???? Transfer FORTWORTH 19 Apr Transfer 27 Jun 2001 Death

26 23 Locations: FORTWORTH =============== 30 M ~ 1986 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BL HILLS???? Transfer FORTWORTH 25 Nov Transfer 12 Jun 1997 Death 31 F ~ 1987 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BL HILLS???? Transfer FORTWORTH 25 Nov Transfer 40 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch SANDIEGOZ 1 May Transfer 41 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch MOSCOW 16 Oct 2002 ltf Transfer 42 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch 43 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch 11 Jan 1994 Death 44 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch 22 May 1994 Death 45 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch SAN ANTON 6 Oct Transfer 19 Aug 1996 Death 46 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch SAN ANTON 6 Oct Transfer 47 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch AUDUBON 9 Nov Transfer 48 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01319 Transfer 49 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch ST LOUIS 17 Oct Transfer 50 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch 71? 8 Aug FORTWORTH 8 Aug Hatch 4 Apr 1995 Death

27 24 Locations: FORTWORTH =============== 72 M 8 Aug FORTWORTH 8 Aug Hatch 76 F 28 Jul FORTWORTH 28 Jul Hatch 31 Jul 1995 Death 77 F 28 Jul FORTWORTH 28 Jul Hatch 78 F 28 Jul FORTWORTH 28 Jul Hatch 31 Jul 1995 Death 79? 28 Jul FORTWORTH 28 Jul Hatch 31 Jul 1995 Death 80 M 28 Jul FORTWORTH 28 Jul Hatch 10 Feb 2001 Death 92 F 16 Jul FORTWORTH 16 Jul Hatch 26 Jul 1999 Death 93 M 16 Jul FORTWORTH 16 Jul Hatch 23 Jul 1999 Death 94 F 16 Jul FORTWORTH 16 Jul Hatch 28 Feb 2000 Death 95 F 16 Jul FORTWORTH 16 Jul Hatch 14 Mar 2000 Death 96 F 16 Jul FORTWORTH 16 Jul Hatch 9 Apr 2000 Death 97 F 17 Jul FORTWORTH 17 Jul Hatch 12 Mar 2000 Death 98 F 17 Jul FORTWORTH 17 Jul Hatch 9 Apr 2000 Death 99 F 17 Jul FORTWORTH 17 Jul Hatch 23 Apr 2000 Death 100 M 18 Jul FORTWORTH 18 Jul Hatch 22 Jul 1999 Death

28 25 Locations: FORTWORTH =============== 101 M 18 Jul FORTWORTH 18 Jul Hatch 18 Jul 1999 Death 104 F 29 Jul AUDUBON 29 Jul 1999 R1552 Hatch FORTWORTH 11 Nov Transfer =============== TOTALS: (40) Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

29 26 Locations: HOUSTON =============== 67 M 21 Jul 1994 UNK UNK PRIVATE5 21 Jul 1994 Hatch HOUSTON 28 Sep Transfer PRIVATE5 11 Oct 1994 ltf Transfer 68 M 21 Jul 1994 UNK UNK PRIVATE5 21 Jul 1994 Hatch HOUSTON 28 Sep Transfer SANFORD 14 Apr Transfer 11 Jul 1999 Death 69 F 21 Jul 1994 UNK UNK PRIVATE5 21 Jul 1994 Hatch HOUSTON 28 Sep Transfer 16 Jan 1995 Death 70 F 21 Jul 1994 UNK UNK PRIVATE5 21 Jul 1994 Hatch HOUSTON 28 Sep Transfer PRIVATE5 11 Oct 1994 ltf Transfer =============== TOTALS: (4) Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

30 27 Locations: KNOXVILLE =============== 6 M ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BADER???? Transfer FORTWORTH 24 Nov Transfer DALLAS 21 Jan Transfer KNOXVILLE 26 Nov Transfer 15 M ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 9 Transfer KNOXVILLE 6 May Transfer 16 F ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 15 Transfer KNOXVILLE 6 May Transfer 15 Sep 2002 Death 17 F ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 17 Transfer KNOXVILLE 6 May Transfer 5 Sep 1999 Death 18 F ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 10 Transfer KNOXVILLE 6 May Transfer 12 Nov 2000 Death 61 M 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch SAN ANTON 6 Nov Transfer 2 May 2002 Death 62 F 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch 63? 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch 30 Oct 1994 Death 64? 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch 15 Dec 1994 Death 65 F 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch ST LOUIS 28 Jan Transfer 66 F 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch 81 M 1 Jul KNOXVILLE 1 Jul Hatch 82 F 2 Jul KNOXVILLE 2 Jul Hatch

31 28 Locations: KNOXVILLE =============== 83? 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch UTX TYLER 7 Nov 2001 ltf Transfer 84? 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch UTX TYLER 7 Nov 2001 ltf Transfer 85 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch 86 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch 87 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch 88 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch 89 M 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch DETROIT 10 Jul Transfer 90 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch DETROIT 10 Jul Transfer 91? 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch MARLIN J 21 Apr 2001 ltf Transfer 105 M 29 Jul AUDUBON 29 Jul 1999 R1554 Hatch KNOXVILLE 4 Dec Transfer 26 Sep 2002 Death 107 F 29 Jul AUDUBON 29 Jul 1999 R1555 Hatch KNOXVILLE 4 Dec Transfer 109 F 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch AUDUBON 29 Nov Transfer 110 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch 111 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch AUDUBON 29 Nov Transfer 112 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch 113 F 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01321 Transfer 114 F 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch

32 29 Locations: KNOXVILLE =============== 115 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01320 Transfer 116 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch 117 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01322 Transfer =============== TOTALS: (33) Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

33 30 Locations: MONROE =============== 13 M ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture ZOOHERP???? Transfer FORTWORTH 22 Sep Transfer MONROE 5 Jul A Transfer 31 Oct 1994 Death 14 F ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture GLADESHER???? Transfer MONROE 1 Jun Transfer AUDUBON 8 Apr 1993 R1085 Transfer 18 Apr 2003 Death =============== TOTALS: (2) Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

34 31 Locations: SAN ANTON =============== 45 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch SAN ANTON 6 Oct Transfer 19 Aug 1996 Death 46 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch SAN ANTON 6 Oct Transfer 61 M 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch SAN ANTON 6 Nov Transfer 2 May 2002 Death =============== TOTALS: (3) Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

35 32 Locations: SANDIEGOZ ========= 35 M ~ 1993 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE3???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 24 Jun Transfer 19 Jul 1994 Death 36 F ~ 1993 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE3???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 24 Jun Transfer 21 Mar 1995 Death 37 F ~ 1993 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE3???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 24 Jun Transfer 10 Apr 1995 Death 38 F ~ 1993 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE3???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 24 Jun Transfer 40 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch SANDIEGOZ 1 May Transfer 51 M ~ 1994 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE3???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 1 Feb Transfer 23 Feb 1995 Death 52 F ~ 1994 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE3???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 1 Feb Transfer 73 M???? WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BUSHMASTR???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 27 Mar Transfer 29 Aug 2001 Death 74 F???? WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BUSHMASTR???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 27 Mar Transfer 75 F???? WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BUSHMASTR???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 27 Mar Transfer =============== TOTALS: (10) Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

36 33 Locations: SANFORD =============== 7 M ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 18 Transfer SANFORD 22 Dec Transfer 1 May 1995 Death 8 M ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 4 Transfer SANFORD 22 Dec Transfer 11 Jul 1996 Death 9 F ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 6 Transfer SANFORD 22 Dec Transfer MARLIN J 11 Nov ltf Transfer 10 F ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 12 Transfer SANFORD 22 Dec Transfer MARLIN J 11 Nov ltf Transfer 11 F ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 11 Transfer SANFORD 22 Dec Transfer MARLIN J 11 Nov ltf Transfer 12 F ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 13 Transfer SANFORD 22 Dec Transfer MARLIN J 11 Nov ltf Transfer 68 M 21 Jul 1994 UNK UNK PRIVATE5 21 Jul 1994 Hatch HOUSTON 28 Sep Transfer SANFORD 14 Apr Transfer 11 Jul 1999 Death =============== TOTALS: (7) Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

37 34 Locations: SEDGWICK =============== 19 F ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 02 Transfer SEDGWICK 9 Jun Transfer 15 May 1994 Death 20 F ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 05 Transfer SEDGWICK 9 Jun Transfer 8 Oct 1995 Death 21 M ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 08 Transfer SEDGWICK 9 Jun Transfer 28 Mar 1999 Death 22 F ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 14 Transfer SEDGWICK 9 Jun Transfer MARLIN J 4 Nov ltf Transfer 39 F ~ 1993 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture ZOOHERP???? Transfer PRIVATE4???? Transfer SEDGWICK 27 Nov Transfer 20 May 1995 Death =============== TOTALS: (5) Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

38 35 Locations: ST LOUIS =============== 49 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch ST LOUIS 17 Oct Transfer 65 F 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch ST LOUIS 28 Jan Transfer =============== TOTALS: (2) Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.5

39 36 LIVING BY INSTITUTION Status: Living on 26 Aug 2003 Report ordered by: current/last location (alphabetic) ============== AUDUBON - Audubon Park Zoological Garden, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA 26 M ~ 1985 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture HERPEFAUN???? Transfer AUDUBON 16 Feb 1989 R509 Transfer 47 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch AUDUBON 9 Nov Transfer 103 F 28 Jul AUDUBON 28 Jul 1999 R1551 Hatch 108 M 30 Jul AUDUBON 30 Jul 1999 R1556 Hatch 109 F 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch AUDUBON 29 Nov Transfer 111 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch AUDUBON 29 Nov Transfer Totals: (6) Printed on 6 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

40 37 Status: Living on 26 Aug 2003 Report ordered by: current/last location (alphabetic) ============== CINCINNAT- Cincinnati Zoo, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA 57 F ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer CINCINNAT 20 Nov Transfer 58 M ~ Jul 1994 WILD1 25 PRIVATE1 ~ Jul 1994 Hatch COLUMBUS 11 May Transfer CINCINNAT 20 Nov Transfer Totals: (2) Printed on 6 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

41 38 Status: Living on 26 Aug 2003 Report ordered by: current/last location (alphabetic) ============== DENVER - Denver Zoological Gardens, Denver, Colorado, USA 48 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01319 Transfer 106 M 29 Jul AUDUBON 29 Jul 1999 R1553 Hatch DENVER 13 Nov 2001 A01318 Transfer 113 F 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01321 Transfer 115 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01320 Transfer 117 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch DENVER 9 Nov 2001 A01322 Transfer Totals: (5) Printed on 6 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

42 39 Status: Living on 26 Aug 2003 Report ordered by: current/last location (alphabetic) =============== DETROIT - Detroit Zoological Institute, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA 89 M 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch DETROIT 10 Jul Transfer 90 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch DETROIT 10 Jul Transfer Totals: (2) Printed on 6 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

43 40 Status: Living on 26 Aug 2003 Report ordered by: current/last location (alphabetic) ============== FORTWORTH - Fort Worth Zoological Park, Ft Worth, Texas, USA 1 F ~ 1980 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture UNITEDLAB???? Transfer FORTWORTH 17 Jun Transfer 2 F ~ 1980 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture UNITEDLAB???? Transfer FORTWORTH 17 Jun Transfer 3 F ~ 1980 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture UNITEDLAB???? Transfer FORTWORTH 17 Jun Transfer 31 F ~ 1987 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BL HILLS???? Transfer FORTWORTH 25 Nov Transfer 42 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch 50 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch 72 M 8 Aug FORTWORTH 8 Aug Hatch 77 F 28 Jul FORTWORTH 28 Jul Hatch 104 F 29 Jul AUDUBON 29 Jul 1999 R1552 Hatch FORTWORTH 11 Nov Transfer Totals: (9) Printed on 6 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

44 41 Status: Living on 26 Aug 2003 Report ordered by: current/last location (alphabetic) ============ KNOXVILLE - Knoxville Zoological Gardens, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA 6 M ~ 1982 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BADER???? Transfer FORTWORTH 24 Nov Transfer DALLAS 21 Jan Transfer KNOXVILLE 26 Nov Transfer 15 M ~ 1983 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture MARLIN J???? 9 Transfer KNOXVILLE 6 May Transfer 62 F 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch 66 F 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch 81 M 1 Jul KNOXVILLE 1 Jul Hatch 82 F 2 Jul KNOXVILLE 2 Jul Hatch 85 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch 86 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch 87 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch 88 F 3 Jul KNOXVILLE 3 Jul Hatch 107 F 29 Jul AUDUBON 29 Jul 1999 R1555 Hatch KNOXVILLE 4 Dec Transfer 110 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch 112 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch 114 F 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch 116 M 18 Jun KNOXVILLE 18 Jun Hatch Totals: (15) Printed on 6 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

45 42 Status: Living on 26 Aug 2003 Report ordered by: current/last location (alphabetic) ============== SAN ANTON - San Antonio Zool Gardens & Aquarium, San Antonio, Texas, USA 46 F 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch SAN ANTON 6 Oct Transfer Totals: (1) Printed on 6 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

46 43 Status: Living on 26 Aug 2003 Report ordered by: current/last location (alphabetic) ============== SANDIEGOZ - San Diego Zoological Garden, San Diego, California, USA 38 F ~ 1993 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE3???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 24 Jun Transfer 40 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch SANDIEGOZ 1 May Transfer 52 F ~ 1994 WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture PRIVATE3???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 1 Feb Transfer 74 F???? WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BUSHMASTR???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 27 Mar Transfer 75 F???? WILD WILD PHILIPPIN???? NONE Capture BUSHMASTR???? Transfer SANDIEGOZ 27 Mar Transfer Totals: (5) Printed on 6 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

47 44 Status: Living on 26 Aug 2003 Report ordered by: current/last location (alphabetic) ============= ST LOUIS - St Louis Zoological Park, St Louis, Missouri, USA 49 M 14 Jul FORTWORTH 14 Jul Hatch ST LOUIS 17 Oct Transfer 65 F 20 Jul KNOXVILLE 20 Jul Hatch ST LOUIS 28 Jan Transfer Totals: (2) =============== TOTALS: (47) 9 Institutions Printed on 6 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

48 45 Age Pyramid Report Status: Living on 26 Aug 2003 === Taxon Name: TRIMERESURUS F MCGREGORI === Age Males Females --- N = N = XXX X 20- X X X XXX XXXXX 9- XX XXXXX 8- X XXXX XXXXXXXXX 3- XXXXXX XXX Number of Animals X >>> Specimens of known sex...? >>> Specimens of unknown sex... 2 Female Specimens of unknown age... Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

49 46 Age Pyramid Report Status: Living on 26 Aug 2003 === Taxon Name: TRIMERESURUS F MCGREGORI === Age Studbook Numbers >>> Male Total= 18 Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

50 47 Age Pyramid Report Status: Living on 26 Aug 2003 === Taxon Name: TRIMERESURUS F MCGREGORI === Age Studbook Numbers >>> Female UNK Total= 29 Printed on 10 Nov 2003 using Sparks v1.52

51 48 PRIMARY LITERATURE Alcala, A.C. Guide to Philippine Flora and Fauna, Vol. X: Amphibians and Reptiles- Manila (University of the Philippines): 1-195, Gumprecht, A. The Bamboo Pitvipers of the Genus Trimeresurus LACEPEDE. Part V: The Bamboo Vipers of the Philippines I: The Philippine or Yellow-spotted Bamboo Viper Trimeresurus flavomaculatus (Gray, 1842). Sauria, Berlin, 23 (3):3-14, Gumprecht, A. The Bamboo Pitvipers of the Genus Trimeresurus LACEPEDE. Part VI: The Philippine Bamboo Pitvipers of the Trimeresurus Complex. Part 2: The Batanes Bamboo Pitviper Trimeresurus mcgregori (Taylor, 1919). Sauria, Berlin, 24 (3): 31-44, Lazell, J. New Flying Lizards and Predictive Biogeography of Two Asian Archipelagos. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 152 (9): , Leviton, A.E. Contributions to a Review of Philippine Snakes V: The Snakes of the Genus Trimeresurus. Philipp. J. Sci., Manila, 93 (2): , McDiarmid, R.W., J.A. Campbell and T.A. Toure. Snake Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference Vol. 1. Washington, D.C. The Herpetologists League McGuire, J.A., and Angel C. Alcala. A Taxonomic Revision of the Flying Lizards (Iguana: Agamidae: Draco) of the Philippine Islands With a Description of a New Species. Herpetological Monographs 14: , Schatti, B. and M. Guillod. Bemerkungen zur Rassengliederung bei der Philippinischen Bambusotter, Trimeresurus flavomaculatus (Gray, 1842). Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 12 (66): 32-34, 1990.

52 49 LOCATION GLOSSARY AUDUBON BADER BL HILLS Audubon Park Zoological Garden P.O. Box 4327, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, (504) fax:(504) Robert Bader Brookneal, WA, USA Black Hills Reptile Gardens Rapid City, South Dakota, USA BUSHMASTR Bushmaster Reptiles(Kamuran Tepedelen) PO Bpx 19096, Boulder, Colorado, (303) , (303) CINCINNAT Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden 3400 Vine St., Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, (513) fax:(513) COLUMBUS DALLAS DENVER DETROIT Columbus Zoological Gardens P.O. Box 400, Powell, Ohio, USA, (614) fax:(614) Dallas Zoo 650 South R.L. Thornton Freeway, Dallas, Texas, USA, (214) fax:(214) Denver Zoological Gardens City Park, Denver, Colorado, USA, (303) fax:(303) Detroit Zoological Institute P.O. Box 39, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA, (248) fax:(248) FORTWORTH Fort Worth Zoological Park 1989 Colonial Pkwy., Ft Worth, Texas, USA, (817) fax:(817) GLADESHER Glades Herp, Inc. P.O. Box 50911, Ft. Myers, Florida, USA, (813) HERPEFAUN Herpetofauna Inc. 339 Riverside Drive, Fort Meyers, Florida, USA, (813) HOUSTON Houston Zoological Gardens 1513 N MacGregor, Houston, Texas, USA, (713) fax:(713) amartinhzg@juno.com

53 50 KNOXVILLE Knoxville Zoological Gardens P.O. Box 6040, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA, (865) fax:(865) MONROE Louisiana Purchase Gardens & Zoo P.O. Box 123, Monroe, Louisiana, USA, (318) fax:(318) PHILIPPIN PHILIPPINES Malay Arch., Asian Region PRIVATE Private Collection SAN ANTON San Antonio Zool. Gardens & Aquarium 3903 N. St. Mary's Street, San Antonio, Texas, USA, (210) fax:(210) SANDIEGOZ San Diego Zoological Garden P.O. Box , San Diego, California, USA, (619) fax:(619) SANFORD SEDGWICK ST LOUIS Central Florida Zoological Park P.O. Box , Lake Monroe, Florida, USA, (407) fax:(407) Sedgwick County Zoo 5555 Zoo Blvd., Wichita, Kansas, USA, (316) fax:(316) St. Louis Zoological Park 1 Government Dr., St. Louis, Missouri, USA, (314) fax:(314) haliday@stlzoo.org STRICT RE Strictly Reptiles 6450 Stirling Rd., Hollywood, Florida, USA, (305) UNITEDLAB United Laboratories Inc. 66 United St. Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila, Philippines UTX ARLIN University of Texas at Arlington Department of Biology, Arlington, Texas, USA, UTX TYLER University of Texas at Tyler 3900 University Blvd. Tyler, Texas, USA, (903) ZOOHERP Zoo Herp 235 W S, Sandy, Utah, USA, (801) Total number of institutions: 27