METEOROLOGY Rome, September 19th 2017 Lt. Col. Danilo PANCOTTI

Transcription

1 METEOROLOGY Rome, September 19th 2017 Lt. Col. Danilo PANCOTTI

2 METEOROLOGY From Greek meteoros (things that stay above) logos (discussion)

3

4 1st Meteorological instrument, wood made anemomenter, China (5000 b.c.) 1st Instrument to monitor water level Egypt 1st weather catalogation Roman and Greeks, ( b.c.) 1st known treaty about Meteorology named METEOROLOGIA Aristotele ( b.c.)

5 Meteorology and Aviation History 1866 Firenze SERVIZIO METEOROLOGICO ITALIANO ITALIAN METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE

6 Meteorology and Aviation History 1873 Wien International Meteorological Organization (IMO) 1879 Rome International Meteorological Committee defining the structure of theimo

7 17 december 1903 Kill Devil Hills Kitty Hawk North Carolina, USA. The conditions on the morning of December 17 were perfect for flight - high, consistent winds blowing from the north. At about 10:30 that morning, Orville Wright lay down on the plane's wing surface and brought its engine to life in preparation of launching it and himself into history. His diary tells the story: "When we got up, a wind of between 20 and 25 miles was blowing from the north.

8

9

10 Meteorology and Aviation History 1944 Convention on International Civil Aviation 1947 ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) came into being 1950 World Meteorological Organization (WMO) became the specialised agency of the United Nations for metorology (weather and climate), operational hydrology and related geophysical Sciences a year later Working arrangement between the ICAO and WMO (Doc. 7475/b)

11

12 Meteorology and Aviation 1979 From the Italian Air Force is detached a component of ATM Services named AAAVTAG, now ENAV to hold civil aviation purposes ENAC.

13 Enac - the Italian Civil Aviation Authority - was established on 25th July 1997 by Legislative Decree no.250/97 as the National Authority committed to oversee the technical regulation, the surveillance and the control in the civil aviation field.

14 Meteorology and Aviation 1979 From the Italian Air Force is detached a component of ATM Services named AAAVTAG, now ENAV to hold civil aviation purposes ENAC REGULATION (EC) No 1592/2002 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 15 July 2002 on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Aviation Safety Agency 2004 Single European Sky - EU rules on air navigation services 549/2004, 550/2004, 551/2004, 552/ REGULATION (EC) No 216/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 20 February 2008 on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Aviation Safety Agency, and repealing Council Directive 91/670/EEC, Regulation (EC) No 1592/2002 and Directive 2004/36/EC

15 Meteorology and Aviation UN UN specialized agencies 191 Member States European Union Authority for Aviation Safety National Authority Service Providers* *Italian Air Force ensure the functions of National Meteorological Service.

16 Meteorology and Aviation

17

18

19

20

21 Meteorology and Aviation REGULATIONS COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2017/373 of 1 March 2017 laying down common requirements for providers of air traffic management/air navigation services and other air traffic management network functions and their oversight, repealing Regulation (EC) No 482/2008, Implementing Regulations (EU) No 1034/2011, (EU) No 1035/2011 and (EU) 2016/1377 and amending Regulation (EU) No 677/2011

22 ENAC Regulations for Aeronautical Meteorology: METEOROLOGIA PER LA NAVIGAZIONE AEREA (METEOROLOGY FOR AIR NAVIGATION) REQUISITI PER IL PERSONALE ADDETTO ALLA FORNITURA DEI SERVIZI METEOROLOGICI PER LA NAVIGAZIONE AEREA (TRAINING AND QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR AERONAUTICAL METEOROLOGICAL PERSONNEL)

23 Meteorology Synoptic Dynamic Aeronautical Environmental Agrometeorology Satellite Radar Space

24 TRAINING AND QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR AERONAUTICAL METEOROLOGICAL PERSONNEL WMO (WMO TR N 49, WMO 1083) ICAO (Doc WMO) EASA

25 TRAINING AND QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR AERONAUTICAL METEOROLOGICAL PERSONNEL AMF AERONAUTICAL METEOROLOGICAL FORECASTERS Classification ENAC M. AMO AERONAUTICAL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVERS Classification ENAC TM1 and TM2.

26 AERONAUTICAL METEOROLOGY H24/7: Meteorological Watch Offices (MWO) for the italian FIRs, Met Service for Military Airports. RTH for the GTS Network. COMBAT SUPPORT NATIONAL REPRESENTATION United Nation - World Meteorological Organization WMO, European METeorological SATellite EUMETSAT, European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecast ECMWF. METEOROLOGY H24/7: meteorological network, meteorological stations, forecasts, meteorological warnings, Civil Protection. La componente meteorologica dell A.M

27 ECMWF - European Centre for Medium range Weather Forecasting Project COST 72 (COoperation in Science and Technology) of the CEE. ECMWF's core mission is to: produce numerical weather forecasts and monitor the Earth-system; carry out scientific and technical research to improve forecast skill; maintain an archive of meteorological data. To deliver this core mission, the Centre provides: twice-daily global numerical weather forecasts; air quality analysis; atmospheric composition monitoring; climate monitoring; ocean circulation analysis; hydrological prediction. ECMWF also provide advanced training to scientific staff in our Member and Co-operating States and assist the World Meteorological Organization with its programmes. The 25% of the supercomputing facilities is available to Member States.

28

29

30 EUMETSAT It is as Agency established in 1986 near Frakfurt (Darmstad) with 16 member States (now 17 with Austria). It is an expression of Meteosat program born in 1972.

31 EUMETSAT The vision of EUMETSAT is to be the leading user-driven operational agency in Europe for Earth observation satellite programmes that fulfil the objectives of its Convention, and a trusted global partner for those outside Europe who share these objectives. In realising this vision, EUMETSAT s first priority shall be, through its own satellite programmes, to fulfil, in the most effective manner, the essential requirements of its Member States for observations and data services for operational weather and Earth system monitoring and forecasting, and for climate services. For operational weather forecasting, EUMETSAT programmes and cooperation will respond to the needs of the European National Meteorological Services for satellite observations of the atmosphere, land-surfaces, ocean and cryosphere, in support of nowcasting, and short and medium-range forecasts.

32

33

34

35 Aeronautical Meteorology Observation Station in Italy Aerodrome Meteorological Office Meteorological Watch Office

36 Observation Stations AM 008 S. Valentino alla Muta 033 Dobbiaco 021 P. Rolle 040 Tarvisio 052 P. Rosà 036 Aviano 022 Paganella 045 Udine Rivolto 098 T.Istrana 072 Bisbino 064 Cameri 090 Verona Trieste T. S. Angelo 061 Bric della Croce 088 Ghedi 094 Vicenza 119 P. dei Giovi 084 Piacenza 138 Ferrara 114 Mondovì 124Passo Cisa 134 M. Cimone 146 Punta Marina 148 Cervia 125 Sarzana 149 Rimini 153 Capo Mele 136 Porretta 158 Pisa 165 Volterra 179 Frontone 172 Arezzo 539 Capo Frasca 546 Decimomannu 522 Capo Caccia 538 Fonni 197 Elba 204 Radicofani 206 Grosseto 219 Terminillo 168 Argentario 216 Viterbo 232 Termoli 214 Civitavecchia 224 Vigna di Valle 234 Guidonia 239 Ciampino 244 Frosinone 258 M. S. Angelo 245 Pratica di Mare 261 Amendola 243 Latina 252 Campobasso 550 Capo Bellavista 541 Perdasdefogu 542 Capo S. Lorenzo 564 Capo Carbonara 560 Cagliari Elmas 429 Trapani 280 Ponza 253 Grazzanise 294 Capri 310 Capo Palinuro 410 Boccadifalco 434 Prizzi 400 Ustica 450 Enna 337 Bonifati 263 Trevico 300 Potenza 325 Marina di Ginosa 316 Latronico 420 Messina 459 Catania Sigonella 312 Gioia del Colle 344 Monte Scuro 470 Pantelleria 453 Gela 480Cozzo Spadaro

37 METAR SPECI MET REPORT SPECIAL

38

39

40 Meteorological Watch Offices And Aerodrome Meteorological Offices 036 Aviano 064 Cameri Milano 088 Ghedi 084 Piacenza 045 Udine Rivolto 098 Treviso Istrana UM COA Ferrara MWO 148 Cervia 125 Sarzana 158 Pisa 149 Rimini 206 Grosseto 216 Viterbo COMET MWO CNMCA Pratica di Mare 234 Guidonia 244 Frosinone 243 Latina 253 Grazzanise 261 Amendola 312 Gioia del Colle 332 Lecce 546 Decimomannu 429 Trapani 459 Catania Sigonella

41 Aeronautical Forecast Products Meteorological forecasts are classified by area and timeframe. TREND, TAF, TAFOR, FOLDERS, WARNING MESSAGES T+0 T +30 Province Regional National Continental Global Nowcasting (less than 6 hrs) Short term (1-5 days) Medium term (1-3 weeks) Long term (1 month) Seasonal (1-6 months)

42 UM COA MWO Ferrara COMET MWO Pratica di Mare

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51 Cumulonimbus

52 Meteorological Network Synoptic Messages: GTS ECMWF fields: RMDCN Aeronautical Messages: AFTN-CIDIN

53

54

55

56 Questions?

57 Meteorologia Aeronautica e Spaziale ICAO WMO

58

59

60