NyS>fp[ õv $V$ g hg A guæbuguv$u V $õv

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Martina McLaughlin
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1 L$p X$ _ : 23 rhje : N l rhop_ Aæepk¾$d A_ _d _pê` âí_p _p ^ : Apdp b âí_`óp fl i. âí_`ó-2 A_ âí_`ó-3. âí_`ó-2dp 50 l [ygnu âl$pf_p âí_p ` R>hpdp Aphi. S> _p Ly$g NyZ$ 100 fl i. âí_`ó-3dp Qpf rhcpn fl i. A_ Ly$g dmu_ 26 âí_p _p (V $L$p [ ds> r_b ^ âl$pf_p) S>hpb Ap`hp_p fl i. âí_`ó-3_p Ly$g NyZ 200 fl i. âí_`ó-3_p õhê$`_u h^y rhn[ dpv $ Adpfu h bkpcv$ Å hu.$ A L$d - I : A L$d - II : NyS>fp[ õv $V$ g hg A guæbuguv$u V $õv âí_`ó - 2 A_ âí_`ó - 3(A) (dýeh[w Sy>\) MpÛ `]$p\ rhop_ MpÛ `]$p\ Sy>\ MpÛ `]$p\ _u b_phv$ MpÛ `fufnz MpÛ `]$p\ _y rhop_ A_ MpÛ `]$p\ _y ` \½$fZ MpÛ `]$p\ `f \[u âq¾$epap (âp k kvn) `p jz rhop_ `p jz_p d mc [ [Òhp `p jz_ gn[u ÆhfkpeZip Mp fpl$_u kyÿdæhrhop_ D`Qpf k b ^u `p jz A L$d - III : k õ\pql$e ìehõ\p Mp_-`p u k õ\pap _u ìehõ\p-lp õ`uv$g/lp V$g/f õv$p fþv$/l$pa A_ Of_u blpf Mp_` u Å NhpC L$f[u k õ\p kpdpæl$ k õ\pap _u ìehõ\p- Ly$Vy $b A L$ k õ\p [ful $, bpm k cpm A_ h Ùpîd, ` Qpe[ i nrzl$ k õ\pap _u ìehõ\p- bpgd q]$f, âp\rdl$ A_ dpýerdl$ ipmpap, DÃQÑf i nrzl$ k õ\pap (L$p g S> A_ eyr_hrk V$uAp ) This Gujarati translation of syllabus is based upon the English version available at which should be referred in case of any doubt. 1

2 ipqfful$, dp_rkl$ A_ kpdpæl$ fu[ S>ê$qfep[d ]$ dpv $_u Mpk k õ\pap _u ìehõ\p k õ\p Üpfp kpd_p L$fhp `X$[p lp e [ hp `X$L$pfp A_ kdõepap A L$d - IV : h p hõóp _p rkùp [p - hõóp rhj _p kpdpæl$-dp_rkl$ `pkp Ap L$p`X$_u `k ]$Nu, hõóp A_ L$p Vy $rbl$ hõóp hõóp _u fq_p- L$`X$p _y f MprQÓ (X²$paV$vN) ]$p fhp_p d mcy[ rkùp [p ãg V$ ` V$_ A_ X² $`vn_u `Ùr[Ap hzpv$_u cp[ (X$uTpC_) - rkùp [p A_ [Òhp a i_ X$uTpC_-a i_ Q¾$, ìep`pf A_ h QpZ_p dpg hzpv$ dpv $_u hõ[yap A_ L$`X$p _u k cpm A_ ÅmhZu, ^p gpc_u hõ[yap - `Ùr[Ap A_ kp^_p A L$d - V : hzpv$ b^ps> hzpv$ dpv $_p f jpap, [ _p kpdpþe NyZ^dp A_ TuZhV$cey b ^pfz Ly$]$f[u A_ L $ród f jpap _y DÐ`p]$_ A_ [ _p `f \[u âq¾$epap [p [ZpAp _u ìep ep A_ hnwl$fz [p [ZpAp _u Ap mm A_ rhrh^ âl$pf_p L$p`X$ dpv $ [ _p D`ep N L$p`X$_u fq_p, Sy>]$p Sy>]$p âl$pf_p hz gp, hzpv$ hnf_p, Ny \ gp A_ fq_pdp Sy>]$u Sy>]$u `Ùr[ hp`fu_ b_phpe gp L$p`X$_p âl$pfp A_ [ _u ìep ep [ [yap _u QL$pkZu, [ [y A_ L$p`X$; NyZhÑp r_ed_ A_ k ip ^_ L$f[u k õ\pap A_ [ _y dlòh A L$d - VI : kp^_-k `rñ_u ìehõ\p N lìehõ\p_p [Òhp A_ `Nr\epAp dp_rhe kp^_ k `rñ_u ìehõ\p- kp^_ k `rñ_y hnwl$fz kp^_ k `rñ_p d mcy[ gnzp Ly$Vy $bdp r_z e g hp - r_z e g hpdp Aph[p `Nr\ep, k Oj q_hpfz_u `Ùr[Ap L$pe kfmul$fz : Ofdp L$pe kfmul$fz_y dlòh. d X $g_p `qfh[ p [b½$pap, L$pe kfmul$fzdp h`fp[u kfm` _-` sþkg_u `Ùr[Ap Aphpk, Ap [qfl$ rqóp L$_, Ap [qfl$ rqóp L$ p r_edp, rhrh^ f Np A_ f Nep S>_pAp N l D`L$fZp - `k ]$Nu A_ k cpm 2

3 A L$d - VII : dp_h rhl$pk bpmrhl$pk- rkùp [p A_ [b½$pap Æh_L$pm _p rhl$pk - dp_h rhl$pk A_ h[ u \uefuap bpm DR> f, kpdpæl$ rhl$pk_u `Ùr[Ap /âzpguap A_ iê$ap[_p bpm`z_u k cpm A_ rinz- D]¹$ch[u [fplp bpm Aæepk_u A_ dyëep L$ u ApNhu `Ùr[Ap drlgpap _p Aæepk, Ly$Vy $b L$ëepZ L$pe ¾$dp - Ahp Qu_ ArcNd A L$d - VIII : Ah r^l$ rinz A_ rhõ[fz rinz N lrhop p h r^l$/ah r^l$ A_ rhõ[fz rinzdp Br[lpk A_ rhl$pk L$pe ¾$d_u \uefu A_ `Ùr[Ap /Aæepk¾$d_y Apep S>_ A_ rhl$pk h r^l$/ah r^l$ A_ rhõ[fz rinz_u ìehõ\p A_ k Qpg_ h r^l$/ah r^l$ A_ rhõ[fz rinz_y r_ed_ (dp _uv$fvn), r_funz A_ dyëep L$_ cpf[dp N lrhop y ìehkpeu L$fZ h r^l$/ah r^l$/rhõ[fz rinzdp dpn ]$i _ A_ kgplk Q u \uefu A_ rkùp [p h r^l$/ah r^l$/rhõ[fzdp Aph[u kdõepap A_ `X$L$pfp A L$d - IX : i nrzl$ A_ rhl$pkiug Ap]$p_-â]$p_(L$çey_uL $i_) Ap]$p_-â]$p u hõ[yl$ë`_pap A_ [ _y hnwl$fz Ap]$p_-â]$p u QugpQpgy fu[p A_ kpdn uap -`k ]$Nu/b_phV$ A_ D`ep N rhl$pkiug Ap]$p_-â]$p_ dpv $_u eys¼[âeys¼[ N lrhop_ [fplp dp hn dp Ap]$p_-â]$p_ Ål fp[ A_ S>_ k `L $ dpv $ Ap]$p_-â]$p_ b]$gp[p kdps>dp Ap]$p_-â]$p_dp a fapf A_ `X$L$pfp A L$d - X : k ip ^ u `Ùr[Ap N lrhop_dp k ip ^ u [fplp k ip ^_ rqóp L$_ k ip ^ p âl$pfp _dy_p_u `Ùr[Ap dprl[u A L$Ó L$fhp_p kp^ u `k ]$Nu A_ b_phv$ Qg_p âl$pf A_ [ _u `k ]$Nu dprl[u A L$Ó L$fhu A_ hnwl$fz L$fhy - k op (L$p X$vN) ""` fpd V²$uL$'' A_ ""_p _ ` fpd V²$uL$'' Ap L$X$pip _p D`ep N\u dprl[u_y rhïg jz Al hpg gmhp - dprl[u_u fs >Ap[ - A\ OV$_ L$fhy A_ QQp L$fhu 3

4 rhl$ë` - I : rhl$ë` - II : rhl$ë` - III : rhl$ë` - IV : âí_`ó - 3(b) [`k ]$Nu / h L$ë`uL$] Aplpf A_ `p jz Aplpf rhop_ A_ NyZhÑp r_ed_ kdn A_ k ÿd `p jl$ [Òhp dp_h `p jz_u S>ê$qfep[p `p jz `qfsõ\r[_ A ]$pæ[$ L$fhy azx$ bpep V $L$_p gp Æ k õ\pql$e ìehõ\p A_ Aplpfip ânr[iug ìehõ\p A_ k Qpg_ dp_rhe k kp^_p _u ìehõ\p âep NpÐdL$ dp V$pS>Õ\p_u fkp C _pzp ql$e A_ _ap_u ìehõ\p S>Õ\pdp Mp fpl$ b_phhp_u `Ùr[Ap Mp_-`p_ k hpap A_ Mp fpl$ `lp QpX$hp_u fu[ Mfu]$-h QpZ D`Qpf k b ^u Aplpf bpml$ A_ dp_h rhl$pk dp_h rhl$pk - A L$ kpqp ArcNd ( rô$l$p Z) dp_h rhl$pk_p r_edp A_ rkùp [p iê$ap[_p bpm`z_u k cpm A_ rhl$pk - eys¼[âeys¼[, r_ed_ L$fhy A_ r_funz L$fhy Mpk S>ê$qfep[hpmp bpml$p A_ Å Mdhpmp bpml$p (bpm ds >f, i fudp fmx$[p bpml$p, bpm ip jz, gp bu dy]$[_u budpfuhpmp bpml$p ), CÞV$fh Þi_ L$pe ¾$d rhrh^ k õl $r[ap _ A_ygnu_ Sy>]$p Sy>]$p Ly$Vy $bdp kdpæl$fz bpml$p _p A ]$pæl$fzdp ânr[iug[p hõóp A_ hzpv$ hzpv$ fkpezipõó - [ [yap A_ f Np [ [yap, [p [Zp Ap A_ L$p`X$_ f NL$pd, R>p`L$pd, A_ Ap ` âq¾$ep hzpv$ A_ `p ipl$ DÛp N - ^ ^p_p rkùp [p, Qp L$kpC, NyZhÑp r_e ÓZ L$f[u k õ\pap A_ båf `qfsõ\r[ ]y$r_ep_u A r[lpkul$ A_ `pf `pqfl$ hzpv$- cpf[_p dlòh kp\ - hõóp A_ hzpv$_p Aæepk¾$d A_ cz[f, Aæepk¾$d_y rhïg jz A_ rhl$pk, Aæepk_u `Ùr[Ap A_ klpel$ kpdn uap N pll$p A_ hzpv$ A_ hõóp 4

5 rhl$ë` - V : rhl$ë` - VI : hzpv$ A_ hõóp dp Ap^yr_L$ rhl$pk Of A_ kdps>_p kp^_-k `rñ_u ìehõ\p.. N lìehõ\p_u k L$ë`_p, Ly$Vy $bdp `Ùr[kf_p Apf c C_`yV$, `qfzpdp (ApDV$`yV$) A_ âr[kp]$ (aux$b L$) Ly$Vy $b_p kp^_ k `rñap - kde, is¼[ A_ ` kp S> hp kp^_ k `rñ_u ìehõ\p, kp^_ k `rñ_u d mc [ gpnrzl$[pap, kp^_ k `rñ_ AkfL$pfL$ fu[ D`ep Ndp g hp_u fu[p, Ly$Vy $b Æh_ Q¾$- kde, is¼[ A_ ` kp S> hp kp^_ k `rñ_u dp N D`f Akf ""AfNp _p du¼k''_u k L$ë`_p - [ _y Ofdp dlòh A_ h`fpi dprl[u Ap]$p_-â]$p u k L$ë`_p A_ [ _y Ly$Vy $bdp dlòh dprl[u Ap]$p_-â]$p_ L$fhp_p D`pep L$pe kfmul$fz_u k L$ë`_p - [ _y Ofdp dlòh, kp]$u ` _ A_ ` sþkg_u `Ùr[Ap N pll$ rinz - N pll$ kyfnp_p L$pe]$pAp, N pll$ kyfnpdp N pll$ kp kpev$u_p apmp, c mk m_p âl$pf, c mk m_ ip ^hu N lrhop_ rhõ[fz rinz N lrhop p h r^l$ rinz dpv $ Aæepk¾$d_p rhl$pk N lrhop_ czphhp dpv $_u kpdpþe A_ rhi j fu[p N lrhop p h r^l$/ah r^l$/âp Y$/rhõ[fZ rinz_ ApNm h^pfhp h`fp[u hõ[yap A_ dpýedp N lrhop_dp Ah r^l$ A_ âp Y$ rinz N lrhop_dp rhõ[fz rinz b]$gp[p cpf[dp drlgpap A_ [ d_p rhl$pk dpv $_y Apep S>_ N lrhop_ Üpfp õhfp S>Npf A_ DÛp N kplrkl$[p N lrhop_dp rhõ[fz L$pe ¾$d - h r^l$/ah r^l$ / âp Y$ rinz / rhõ[fz rinz dpv $ dp` A_ dyëep L$_ r_e Óu[ L$pe A_ r_funz kp\

NyS>fp[ õv $V$ g hg A guæbuguv$u V $õv

L$p X$ _ : 14 NyS>fp[ õv $V$ g hg A guæbuguv$u V $õv rhje : d_p rhop_ Aæepk¾$d A_ _ç~_pê$` âí_p _p ^ : Apdp b âí_`óp fl i. âí_`ó-2 A_ âí_`ó-3. âí_`ó-2dp 50 l [ygnu âl$pf_p âí_p ` R>hpdp Aphi. S> _p Ly$g