What is quantum computing?
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1 What is quantum computing? Dr. Geordie Rose Founder and CTO, D Wave 6:00PM Wednesday January 8 th UBC
2 quantum computers can solve problems whose solution will never be feasible on a conventional computer. Quantum computing for everyone Michael Nielsen (2008) computing for everyone/ 2 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc. Image from waterloo the uncharted/
3 all the effects of nature are only the mathematical consequences of a small number of immutable laws. A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities Pierre Simon Laplace (1795) 3 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc. Image from Simon_Laplace
4 The universe is but a watch on a larger scale. Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds Bernard de Fontenelle (1686) Clockwork Universe Newton Society/dp/ Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc. Image from
5 One by one, pillars of classical logic have fallen by the wayside quantum mechanics demonstrated that elementary particles and the atoms they form are doing a million seemingly impossible things at once. A Universe Without Purpose, LA Times Lawrence Krauss (2012) oe krauss cosmology design universe Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
6 Computers are physical objects, and computations are physical processes. What computers can or cannot compute is determined by the laws of physics alone, and not by pure mathematics. The Fabric of Reality David Deutsch (1997) 6 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
7 Classical computers Classical physics The universe is but a watch on a larger scale. 7 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
8 Classical computers Quantum computers Classical physics Quantum physics Nature isn t classical, dammit... 8 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
9 Good initial use targets Number theory (crypto, bitcoin mining) Simulating chemistry (pharma & chemical) Drexlerian nanotechnology Optimization & probabilistic computing (machine learning, artificial intelligence, robotics, planning, logistics, etc ) Augmenting machine intelligence K 9 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
10 Our approach to building QCs Image from
11 Evolve a new species of processor 1,024q Washington qubits 442 qubits 11 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc. Processor evolution overview available at
![512 qubit Vesuvius [2012] is](/docs-images/85/91389563/images/12-2.jpg "about 500,000 times faster")
12 512 qubit Vesuvius [2012] is about 500,000 times faster than 128 qubit Rainier [2010] Donkey: 1 mph SR 71: 2,000 mph
13 13 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
14 Footprint ~ 200 square feet Closed cycle fridge Consumes ~ 15 kw 14 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
15 Processor environment 168 lines from room temperature to processor 10 kg of metal at 20 millikelvin 1 nanotesla in 3D across processor; 50,000x less than earth s magnetic field K 15 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
16 16 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
17 What is a quantum computer dfd 17 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
18 Fabrication cross section WIRE WIRD SiO 2 WIRC WIRB VIA WIRA SiO 2 Resistor Junction BASE One of very few processes in the world capable of fabricating VLSI superconducting processors Copyright 2011 D-Wave Systems Inc. 18 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
19 Some interesting uses 19 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
20 Supervised binary classification (2006 ) Ongoing work with Google vision group 20 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
21 Use Case: Ultra compact classifiers for mobile devices 21 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
22 Case study: Wink detector for Google Glass D Wave solution 3x less power draw and ½ false positive rate First retail use of quantum computation Based on TotalQBoost algorithm developed by Google 22 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
23 Augmenting deep learning (2012 ) Work with Google, LMCO, US government, University of Florida, University of Montreal, UBC Very encouraging results my unique current focus 23 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
24 There s a fascinating hypothesis that a lot of human perception can be explained by a single learning algorithm. Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning Andrew Ng (2011) 24 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc. Image from
25
26 Use Case: Identifying pharmacogenomic markers in drug trials ATTACCGGCTT ATCACAGGATT 26 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
27 I visualize a time when we will be to robots what dogs are to humans, and I'm rooting for the machines. Omni magazine Claude Shannon (1987) brain food claude shannon father of the information age/ 27 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
28 Thanks! 28 Copyright 2013 D-Wave Systems Inc.
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