~d~ir~u~ciinisa~i~ng~n~w"lunisdo~n"~d

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Agnes Bryant
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Academic Focus ~~UIUU 2559 (International Health

auinvuaiswalgji~~m il~~u~~ussionisuw~~~uim~o~1sm~mio~~o~

plardun~au~~u~uni~a'plnisnic~iais~qvddic

n~uqunis~~w$nsaoiuvodi3n ng~norpic~niiao~lu~d

sawiiddsabwm" (International Health Regulations d d v IHR)

2 Academic Focus ~~UIUU 2559 (International Health Regulations 2005) dl uaanisvuas~u'maiunamansamb!auinvuaiswalgji~~m il~~u~~ussionisuw~~~uim~o~1sm~mio~~o~ osm'nisoui~uian (World Health Organization M% WHO) d d plardun~au~~u~uni~a'plnisnic~iais~qvddic ~d~ir~u~ciinisa~i~ng~n~w"lunisdo~n"~d dniloauaa n~uqunis~~w$nsaoiuvodi3n ng~norpic~niiao~lu~d unsu"su~v~ao~r'nisouiayuband~siisunii llngouitiu sawiiddsabwm" (International Health Regulations d d v IHR) pldrdu~omna~s~9~a'iddsab~~voddsa~wr~b6uaui%n vo~otcinisouiayutan 1ruiii.~dsaacR'bdodo9n"uuaa nauquisndoioiiuan~::nu~~nis~~uw~~~~aanisn"iv ~JM~'IP~'I%LMR n g ~ ~ ~ ~ u j ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ s ~ ~ W.R i l ~ ~ a ~ n i s ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a n ~ ~ ~ i ~

3 nisnau? Jsn5n~~asz~ii~dsz~wn mu16ia lnternational Sanitary Regulations 8uns~w"dlu n.n. 2512 adn'nisaui~u~an16~di~u~a.

d"i~~wi da~lsn~ndas~wii~dsz~wnui~8u.u"aiimn"u~i~nis6iiluaziinisl+uiplsni~~~u~~s~ ~siu nisn"noi? ni~giu~.

uazd~wanszwuda~n~v~iio~baz~~nulu5z~u9~~ k$ilfia~n'msouiculan~~azd~z~w~61~ 1 h$ub~~niswuwaunaz~~uvaut~iini~d~zninl~ngauicu~zw~i~d~z~w~~sj"u~ 3'-, &ungauiliusawiidd~zbwn 11.n. 2548 u u?

3 3 nisnau? Jsn5n~~asz~ii~dsz~wn mu16ia lnternational Sanitary Regulations 8uns~w"dlu n.n adn'nisaui~u~an16~di~u~a.u"au~~dn~iauib$ungaui~us%wiiddszb~~ w;a lnternational Health Regulations (5ws?<un< yqp, 2555, u. 9) ~~d~ziw~mui~na~n'ni~auicuianl6~ad~u~da~d uiiiaou~il n.n ~ dn~einiiaiwumi 7 ~ungwuiuaui~u~z~ii~~~z~wnas~"u2~naiu~aa n'uilq~iua~aniunisd6iu~i~ism4udiinis~e]~uu~~da~lmumaam uazujsui~dsa~wpl~.d"i~~wi da~lsn~ndas~wii~dsz~wnui~8u.u"aiimn"u~i~nis6iiluaziinisl+uiplsni~~~u~~s~ ~siu nisn"noi? ni~giu~.u"id'iz~~n nis~iknd jsj"g ni~az~cmiin5dauynna ~5uh i~~$ua~~nisauiculan~~l6 iaun'uds~~wnauiln~w"ing~uicus~~ii~ds~~wnasj"ul~d~uui ~~algaiuisnplsaocunisszuim Giuauuin uazd~wanszwuda~n~v~iio~baz~~nulu5z~u9~~ k$ilfia~n'msouiculan~~azd~z~w~61~ 1 h$ub~~niswuwaunaz~~uvaut~iini~d~zninl~ngauicu~zw~i~d~z~w~~sj"u~ 3'-, &ungauiliusawiidd~zbwn 11.n u u?m[1ds%adhhtio ~15d8dh (prevent) fm(~n3ad (protect) rbazmmauqu (control) w" i~~~nis~ib~u~iu6iuai~ism~u~uni~mauauaddani~bb~~ ua~~snm'a$i~fn~a~ua~~wuizau~aniunisd~nm"~~~~$unis~i~naiu~

~oslui~uniua~usunslv~~n~~uig~~z~ii~d~~bw~ W.R. 2548 nl]aui~usawiiddsabwfl

drwuiznuhmaz~~u~6iuai~i~~~~1~~aa'~1a"n~~u~ni~sunau~~~i~~ L~ILYIR ~ ~ " U N % L ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ] W.fl. ~ ~ 2548 I ~ ~dd3~fl0~6i?~~%fl35~ild U ~ ~ W ~ ' I ~ ~ ~ ~ 7 ~ ddl<6&! W ~ ~ 16bL.

4 ~oslui~uniua~usunslv~~n~~uig~~z~ii~d~~bw~ W.R nl]aui~usawiiddsabwfl w.fl.2548 iib~muisud~aa~~au~vm ~ d i]adf%~ a (unsad nauqu bbaz~lau~6wid6iuai5is~q"~iani3b~~insz0iu~1ad~sniniabbaz~~q"~ni~3awiiddszbwfl 6aui'snis drwuiznuhmaz~~u~6iuai~i~~~~1~~aa'~1a"n~~u~ni~sunau~~~i~~ L~ILYIR ~ ~ " U N % L ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ] W.fl. ~ ~ 2548 I ~ ~dd3~fl0~6i?~~%fl35~ild U ~ ~ W ~ ' I ~ ~ ~ ~ 7 ~ ddl<6&! W ~ ~ 16bL.i 1) ~ " U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ P I ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ I ~ ~ I U~P~~~UP~~UR~IW~I~L~U~?U ~ " ~ ~ ~ W I ~ I ~ A M? ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ainisdau~~iiez~u~dd~ib~m~in~n w~arri~wy~~8miu~~$u~umsiuiausa~uaii 2) dsa~w~au~%nia~w"muiau~s~u~w~n6iuai~is~~v"b~6a~i~~d~au"buszn"u 3) dsarw~mi5nk~u~~iaa~6nisauigulan ~imiin~wymsrjdai~~$uniaz~ndu6iua1~ismq~1 sawa'isdsabw~miu1nm4dn"iwunl5 4) iiuwrj%~~io~6msauigulaniidiui0~0i~~i~iu~iu0di~li~~uwi~nis~~uan"u~ diiuaisi3~qsl uaz~amsaoaou~sa~w~aui~nd~~uaca~eu~wynisrj~u 7 5) ii~umaunisfi~is~i~n~uva~~~iuaunis~~~ i i ~ ~ ~ n i s ~ ~ n ~ a ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ q n szwa'iddsz~wm ~~azu"umaunisaan~i~~uau'i~~msiawa"sa7n~ei~~ica~~uauuzainnmzns ~mhniaaqn~& 6) rjun3sd~wiuuycruau"uadynna bbaa(bguwid Y 7) ~ 3 \ i h ~ d g ~ d 3 ~ i ~ d i 9(National d n ~ 0 IHR ~ Focal i ~ ~ Point) ~ ~ ~ aasyndsmiudiu ~ ~ i ~ ngmiguiuua~a~6nisauigulan (WHO IHR Contract Points) bd~ni~~n~~i/~~i~~%~a'idd aui5nriua~6msauigulanadi~~i~~au (nsunauqulsn, hrinszumiwui, 2556, u. s)

5 dsz~wfisau~~ban"iwundi~~uii~asz9~~i~dsz~w~ iiaini~uiu~~a~da~wi~~(u"iaanwsu~~mu ~5~614 aiz~di~va~ngauisj"u~z~-di~d~z~w~aiuis~a~e]l~mu~~~ve] I. inqdsrasi ~dada~n'unisuwins~oiu"~~a~l~n~~aznisnau~ulsn~aio~iimoin~u;v uaznisbruwicbiudszbww 1sn9~'ian'u~~niw$b~(iloine~anszwu~aiob'im~ui~qvni~"~a~u!aniw bdtiu fig KmaC b~unieu ai~~~uwsas~a ~wa~~sr"~~bijm~an~zwuianisvud~uaznis6i~zwii~d~ 4 4 w 4 d ~mu6a~'brianiim5weuy~uau~~azaed~mu"~a~~~~azdsz~wfl (nsunauqulsn, difi=isuimiwui, 2559) Y dyw n 2. ~ii'lrguni~w~a~~iwuiw~~uermvau dsn~mui$nozii~gunisejiuymdszaiu~iun~auicu szn'uaii (National IHR Focal Point) ~~uiazdszrwfloa6a~uau~uiu~'ia~mk~~mdszaiu~iu~ ~ b F 1 " i ~ ~ i C f ~? ~ f i ( i l ~ ~ ~ f i ~ ~ ~ ~ d i ~ i ~ ~ i ~ ~ Q ~ ~ i ~ ngauiriuif uazym~szaiun~auis~"usz~u"~~iiozimia~aa~sfiuym~~zariun~aui~u"~a~a~i maasnaai di~?udszbwfl~wu~m"~nisuau~uiu~sr"di<nszuim~wui nsun2uqdsm nszwsadai~isnrqv v d d W"i9~uiw ~~uqmdszaiu~iungaui~u~z~u"tlii 3. u~uiwwrii~uasg~drrai~9~unqaui~er~r~uvi~ ngsuiguszw-di;ldszbwfl w.fi ihif w d w. 2 lti6i~um~sr"qndszaiu~iuva~ngauisj"uszcu~iisuwuiwuiw milu 3.1 Rmian'u~mdssaiungauisJ"u"~~ada~~nisauisJ"u~an~uuiuvaddsz~wfl bioui4dau daanisd jdm~un~aui~ufimub~wiz bdu d~zbwflaui$nbb~azd~zbwflozkadbb~db~~~aad~nisauisj"u landi?unisdaaisdii~sz~~eni~uin~~m~~/iidga~~iuwi~qm~~z~iun"uauisj"us 24 iia~ud w&oinmn~~au~arja~iaais~iua~6i~~;v~~az~~b~~ad~a~~~u~o~li bbf1"dbwqyn b~~ni5d ~uds~~wfl~ai~~dauw"i~sr"~'imniazqnb~u~iuai6i~~~v~~w-di~dsz~wfl whu~duimsms6iuai6isnr;v dii~ijuni~~~a~hwqnissd"bwii~u ~gu6u 3.2 ~wuuwiu"ayasiiaaisld~~nindauiu q d~i(uabaaniu~ur~sz~w~ ln'uri ~I.iau~iuCf?ufima~unis~~isaa"~~~azni~siu~iu dawi~rbiaandsz~wfi msuimsm6isrugv nlgn 1swuiuiauaz ~liau~iuninadu q w~un'jsausau6~a~iaaisoin~~a~~iu~wiiw"u 4. ni~rqn9u~iuaisis~~u~~w.disd~r1,w~ wuiuiia ~w~ms&m"iuai~isnr;vsz~ii~elsz~w~ drialm"~iimnaiurdu~iae]sz~w~iu q o~nnis~~iszuimszwii~~sz~~~~~azia~ai~unaiuiaug uiuie]sz~w~9unisiuiian"ubwqnisddu uarr~u~4oisnrir~a"a~~ua'~gnaiudic~a~i~~~$ia~6 l?runaouiriusz~ii;ldsz~wfl Za dsabwfi bbaa 4.1 ~ ~ ~ n i s ~ ~ i u a i ~ i ~ ~ ~ " ~ ~ i r i q ~ oinls~ld~~wi3zuimszwiid ~ ~ ~ ~ m n a i u ~ ~ u ~ i a 4.2 ~w~nis~~iuaisisnrqviaio6a~maui~muai~umaiuiaugasz~-di~~~z~w~ si?adi~vacni3e]3znifl "n~asqnriium"iuai~is~;v~z9~~i~e]sz~w~~~ rdu ~$aiucuns'd 1 ~uniriug 2559 ad6nisauisj"ufian (WHO) ~6d~zniflnia~qnb~u~iua1~isnr~v~zw~ide]3zbwfl b~uariuniss~uimvadbda'ba?a~nibbaz~~wiqvni~ibbww~n"daa-diaio~~a?ab~uaib~q WHO szyii

snu~zua ua~iod~u~~rijumsmau~udodn"u~snw"u~i~siuii~ni~~zuim 16uri I ~ ~ ~ ~ I W (Smallpox) ld& a138 uazl$wa"mlwi fluplu) dr~urol?inniub$wa.i (Human influenza caused by a new subtype) 6.

6 5.5 nisdsz~unaiu~du~io~~niazvo~nu ~~d~zr~u~aiu~du~~i~nisbbwiszuim~~od sawiiqdsurw~r r~a~nisd~~~unaiurdu~ionissunaunisosios~z~ii~dsz~~~ C W d C w$nrnorw msu 6. b~ua:riuqvn1w~~~1~nmd~11u~u~~1~d~~8u1~~r::~.d1~~r~1 dsanoun"au 6.1 t ~szrn~d 1 'isn~moioi~szafini~ciio~~r~~io~~~nisoui~u~anniu~u 24 #aiua ~~69% ii{dauriu.snu~zua ua~iod~u~~rijumsmau~udodn"u~snw"u~i~siuii~ni~~zuim 16uri I ~ ~ ~ ~ I W (Smallpox) ld& a138 uazl$wa"mlwi fluplu) dr~urol?inniub$wa.i (Human influenza caused by a new subtype) 6.2 dszmni 7 ~s~ipiodu<~ocr'n~soui~u~andoinaiu~u~sdw~ob~mnisszuimioznsznu dszmfiiu ln"r~ri oaaimnkin (Cholera), Pneumonic plague, 1C~w;oq (Yellow fever), Viral hemorrhaqic fevers (Ebola, Lassa, Marburg), West Nile fever uaz~sn$u q idsuains~anviatedaa riu Dengue fever rift Valley fever brag Meningococcal disease winr~mnissauim%od~an dsarwfiaui~n6~dsiusiu~oodr'nisoui.dj"u~anniu~u 24 $ah4 uaao~r'msouiu'uranaiuisnl~~~~anisrii~lsnoin~~~~~~oya~u~u~d~o~dsz~~fid riuttszrnfiaui+n ~dai~utu uaz~sz~n~aui~nio~~mnisnauq~do~~uisn uazo~hnisoui~utanozai~ ~u~iu~dua~i~~~i~ddau~~~odo~nis~o~"~ooindszr~fidu q (nnrnayhn, di~nizuifinui, 2559)

una'i usz~iumis~it$tomz~d~nvivot Y w o atn'nisauigulann riuu~in~mnriuw"ozfii~un~8uau'it~u uanoinu~aiuaunisl~~a~einisouigulan w d ezuitgtg~auaai~ 1 nu miuco~aus~etdsr~wwauisn~~iazdsz~ww

7 d v 7. C~%$IUIO~L%U?VI~ miun~aui~uszw~itdsz~~w~6fii~un~~~diuauni~~~~ d w d d w d auiu'ulan~iic~ls~uaa~~auaai~oin~naivid~?unii "CyBsiuaacjrauaai~n~auiGu~ uaz t Yd (diuaunisl~~a~6nisouigulan0z~~it~~~ona~wa'iw"miusz~duua'im"aunis~~itmt~~au mrua~d4nwi~~az~~znssunisatn'nisouigulan ~?ad~?una'i usz~iumis~it$tomz~d~nvivot Y w o atn'nisauigulann riuu~in~mnriuw"ozfii~un~8uau'it~u uanoinu~aiuaunisl~~a~einisouigulan w d ezuitgtg~auaai~ 1 nu miuco~aus~etdsr~wwauisn~~iazdsz~ww aas~in~~uimuozuit$t (~duaai~~iit 7 d~audnuotn'msci~fiua~at &m6nissz~a'i~~uaaadn1s~aum"iub~s~iio~zn"u~~nim t w d kudsu~wwadniid 7 dau~oz~aua1~~~itmt~~"11uaai~oz6at~b6~q~auu3~~azaivivotna vo~(~~uaa~~upiaaoulx(diuaunisl~~otn'nisauicu'banwsium"au unz(diuaunisl~inqn'nis P w 8.1 nmanssunisnia aj anbay (Emergency Committee) miun~auiriusawiitds%~ww~6 w w a.n"iwunwliidua~at6dsznauvatmmznssunisniaz~n1,5ula ntu (nsrwsaaaiaismqv, nsuoauqulsn, 2556, sd. 73) 8. I. I (diuaunis1w~at6nisaui~u'banoz~ml~dmmznssuniss)iaz~n~~utdo1~ n~iu~iiuuri(diuauni~l~~at6nisouicu'banlu~atpiit d u o 7 miun~aiuauniilw~at6nisauigulan c d 4 3 iatoa~i(uariu n) ~wynis~~~nnuu~uii~8unia~qn~5un"iuaisis~qusz~1itdsz~w v) msun~5nniazqn~iium"iuais1smqvszw~itdsz~ww n) nisaan4i~uzlji nis~d8uu~datd?ud~t 3 LUDMI nisiinaiq~?ani~un~5nii~~uzpdoi~ansia d w o nruzmsumsniaz~nliiudszna~m"au(~$uaai~w~aiuaunis~w~atn'nisa~i~u'ban d w d danoinc~.iisiuasy~aua~i~n~ouigu uaaaio~lanoinnmznssunis~d~nv~o~n'nisaui~u~an d wo nruzlu 7 miunaiulmizau ~t~aiuauni~~otn'n~s~ui~u~anozn"iwunszuzbaai~unisd~ c d c, Y uatnm~nssumsl~u~~is~il.j;3naiui~~datlunisd~u~tiu~8unis~a~i~n"~~~pia~~~y

8 8.2 naanssuniswuwauwid?vini~ (Review Committee) naans~uni~~u~au~ia?vinis C v d i9unor~nssunis~~~uaaiqmiuszi~uuii6aunisi~i~m~~~vuaviqlp;ii~unaz~~nvi uaanmznssunis aats~n'nisouifiuian ~~uuiazri~umi~unii-riu ~mungoui~us~~~itdszbwfi~6~iwumuauium v w. 3 ~Gi~ua~a~6dszna~~uo~n~znssuniswuwauwi~?aini~ mu (nsawsa~ai~isruqu,nsunauqufsnj 2556, U ) ~~iuaunis~w~o~6nisoui~u~anoz~hkd~~znssuniswuwauwid?vin M.IMGI~ n) ~ ~ i i b i u ~ u ' i k u? a i n i s i i d q b ~ ~ ~ ~ i u a u n i s ~ ~ ~ nglmiriug u) l~~id?nvi6iu~~in1s~i~~diuaunislw~o~n'nisauiculanluda~i~uan"uiii~uz dsziiiic q uaanisd?ui,di!uu ~~onisuni~niiuuzu'idsz~isd"u q n) lciid4nrnhu?rinis~~f-i ~iiuauniil~~a~6nisauigulanlui~a~lm q fimiud~~uan'unisdjs~"i'viod"iimiungla~digu$i ~Giuaunisl~~a~n'nisouiCu1anai~ui~~n~znssunis~ nssunisiia q %un~~nssuniswuwau~i~?viniso~~aduioinnis~mb~ani~a d Y d iii.rk~lmu~~iuaunislw~s~n'nisauigulan lmukm~~anoin~nna~o~lu9j"~~siuvo~~vua nglauigu ~iazi~anai~i~ui~auaioi8anoinn~z~d4nviuo~a~6nisauiculannaz$u q 6au ~diuaunii[~~od6n1saui~u0anb~u~n"i~umiiuaunssunisiozi~~i~idsz Y norzns4uni~wu~auwi~?vinis ~au~~n"iwuma"pddsz~ui~azszuziaaiuasnisdsz~~maamoucmdsz~u nnzns%unl% ~~iuaunist~~a~6ni~auicu~anozi~i~k~nssunisii~ q lunorznssuniswuwau w~~lvinisl~d~jd~iui~uszuziaaiiawizn"u~iiaz~a~i~i~u ~Giuaunisln~a~6nisauiCulanoz~8anaui~nuo~n~znssuniswuwau 4" A w1di~inismiu~iinnisuadnis~8ai~wuoin~uwwi~~~~iam~adid~~ib~uun"u naiuauqa6iurwfl naiuauqauad~i~uavi~oindsziw~w"muibbazdszb~fl~ia"dw"wui Aunuuaanaiu~ain~aiuwid ~ai~duwi~61u?wuifiiami 8auwuoin?Bnis~a~~szaunis~~uwi~~~9J"ioinaiauiia q vadlan L L znaiuauqaua~~ai~~nin'~~aiuaivi~ainis~~iua~~a ~ 9. niuioluidiudqss:uu~baznis~w~s~a"sfiauqao~ naauiriusz~ii.rdsr~~~a9j"u$n"iwumlc Y aiuisamsa~~uds~b~usiudiuibaznauqu'i,s~~uquniw8d~b~sz~u~~sj"iu0u~dsz~uelsziw~ ~nisqmui uimsnisilaaniruaznauqulsn N siaswisihaansz~ii~dsziwfi lnutp;i~naiuwiauniuluri~um =izuzraai~rib?iu 5?I ~~a~lin4'ussdngoui~u~z'~1~idelszbwfi (nsunauqulsn, iiilinszuimiwui, 2559) lmua~6nisouiculan~zd?nvin"udsziwfiaui5nluni~ q 2unisw"muiBmnaiuaiuis~6iuai~is~qu (nszwsacaisisruqu, nsunauqdsn, 2556, u. 27) lo. u1r~iu~is1sruqut/diu~~i~~n4~~.d1~d~~b~a ngauiriusz~ii~dsz~wfia9j"u~n'i~u~~~ nisw"muiuimsgiu~iuna~qulsnim~osz~-di~~sz~wfi N sia~wiai~iaan~zwii~dsziwfi (nsunauqulsn, &linsruikjnui, 2559) du n) ~~6nis~ui~u1an~zCmw"iii~~uzsd"idsziii~uan"~~uimsn1~61ua1~i

9 d~~uiaau~i~~u~iudii~~unis~5u~sa<i~~a~5usauz 7 dss~w~auibnaid~uiplsnisk~na'ian"u vma nanb~iillrwid uiurriwur iiuh uas/~?agaqldsrr~u6m~ bmu <ib~ian"unaiurdu~~iuaisism~"~d~ia"~~iim~u~w"a~a~n"unisbbw~sauimua~~s~~sa~a uaa wfimdu~nissunaunisosiossa~a'i~dsa~w~lmul~<i~u (nsansataisismqu,n~unauqufism, 2556, u. 31) u) ~nis~~abluii~~ni~rciaand~i~umi~p;i~~mmaiuaiuisnniu~u~i9~~m~aai ;a dsa~wwbbiaa Qdpl dsa~~floa&a~dsa~~uaussnuawa"npliubms~a~i~~~aa~~wuin~ua~~iplwuo~ niulu 2?I ~keind qauigu~3warj~~ul~~~aaoa&o~~iwanisdsa~guldl~unis~w"i~~wuw"~ui~~aan'i~~u ~~wud j~inis~~dp;i~~u~oa'i3aussaua~a"nd~ia"~djrjia~~adsa~nnikiudn'i~um ~Yaatii.~uad 64 d aussnua ~ aiuismsaocu~~~nismw~nuaca~n"~ls~~3anis~3~~~~~~mim~mlu.ria d.4 did uaaani~~maoiu~~u~lu~nwuw"~a~dsa~w~~~aaaiuisnsiu~iuca~aiiaaisd~i~3ud3 ~~aniuu~nisaisismqudbwuizau~"u~" L~UGU (nsansa~aiaistuqu,nsunauqu~s~, 2556, U. 97) 9 wn 11. nussnuz~cinao~ds:~wfl~un1~~~~1mm18]n~oui~us~~ii~ds~bwfi (National core capacity) ~unimwuan 1 aa~n~oui~usa~-di~e]sa~ww w.a Rimdsjidsa~wmau15n~~aaa~inis aui~ufian~a~vimu~~~aaaii~maiu~cu~~~~lunismsaocu dsaiu nu~iulsmuaa'uquniwsawii~dsa~wfl ws'au$dd ~~~pliubbuanid~unismauqu~s~bbaa6uwin~~mvi~aai~b~mniaa~nb~u~iu sawa'iddszbwfl (Public Health Emergencies of International Concern M~EI PHEIC) budsabwflauiqn did 7 o~tin~~~abluia~ssouz~~nua~~sa~wfi~unis~i~~unis~~i~a~~~~azmauau sau~~~~abl~iaussn~~ d d usdviioimnuiu vii8a uaa-qnw'iuunuwisunh q ~wa~dumsds~n"unaiudaam6u~i~~iuaisismq"~ lus:ku.aii sakug5ninuaasao'ulan sau3~nisrjiszi~uaanisufluniasqnriiun"iulsnimb~a iiun'uliumnink3 ai~~m3~~aa~i~ismn~~~~iim~ulu~u~u~~~~u~uplsiu iiunisismquludsa~w~~?~sa~a'i~dsa~w~ K~~ua~~nisauiGuban~~li~i~u(il~~uawi~lunisds aussnu~wa"nw"d~udsab~~bbaau~~am~adwid~~iaandsz~nfldfli~~~a" 8 hu (fisajunf UQ!, 2555, U ) 11.1 maiuaiuisnlumsoanubuuiu bbarn~~uiunihdsabwfl (Legislation and Policy) 11.2 naiuaiuisnii~nisimda~aais~~uan"ulsmszuimc~;i~ 7 ~aau~uin~idua~~dsaaiu~i~ 5a~uYlli (Coordination) 11.3 maiuaiuisn~unisbdisaa"dbsm (Surveillance) 11.4 naiuaiuisn~uni~plau~m"bbaa~mn7sn"u~sm (Response) 11.5 maiuaiuisdunis1m~~unis~~aatu3an"unissauimuo~lsn (Preparedness) 11.6 naiuaiuisnl~ni~~b6~maiu~~u~danisbiimls~1 (Risk Communications) 11.7 ~aiuaiuisniiu~~wuins~mma (Human Resources) 11.8 maiuaiuisahuwya~d~~3ni~ (Laboratory) di

msszuinva~l~n~~uuwi~~su~iu~~)~~uuwa"u~3a ~fih unr nisszuimvaanisim~~a~a?a~~~s.

u~ain~auicuszna'i~dsz~~~ w.a. 2548 lmu~guni3~8isza"d & d B alilnis~iimdns~*b~~nisqnaiuv~iuwaaan~dk~~~~szn"u~uau~nwu~w"ad~z~w~ saniiddsz~wfi 1m"uri 91iainiauius~~a'i~dsz~wa~az91i~3as~~a'i~dsz~~fi

10 nqaui~u3miiqdsaaa w.fi (International Health Requlations) ijaoiuabfjun5]nuiu s~~~i~~szmadau~%nva~a~m'nisaui~ulnnm"a~d~utmiu L~~BJOPKU nauqulsn~a~nvuqvniwb~az ~1~6iuniaiswgvszna'i~dsz~wm ~du msszuinva~l~n~~uuwi~~su~iu~~)~~uuwa"u~3a ~fih unr nisszuimvaanisim~~a~a?a~~~s.diaiuw"u~nu~umza"uaannai~ ~fjum"u iui~duldiiinisiszuulu d nisms~ojumss~uimvaillsn~~azkuqnniuqvni~~~~~u~sa~wf1"i~~u~~azafi~~~4uau'iu dsz~wfilwilnu lu~iuzds~~~nauibna~~nisaui.dyulaniu~'b6?u~ain~auicuszna'i~dsz~~~ w.a lmu~guni3~8isza"d & d B alilnis~iimdns~*b~~nisqnaiuv~iuwaaan~dk~~~~szn"u~uau~nwu~w"ad~z~w~ saniiddsz~wfi 1m"uri 91iainiauius~~a'i~dsz~wa~az91i~3as~~a'i~dsz~~fi ~danaiudaamfiuvaa dsriau~~arnaiu~u~~wi~~asv~ii~ 3 ozb~u~6a'idszmn~~u~6ijnis$miibbe~uw"~ib]ui~iu6iun~aui~uszna'i~dszbw~ w.a vu lud2tw.a ~~~~uuwuqn~ainm<m"~mw"i~mun~zw~a~aiais~qv6aumaiub~u~auoin v~dausianidiq q dbi(u2~0-1 uaz~6?uaycs0inn~z?~uum? daa"ud 15 unsimu 2551 dsznau6au 4 qwbainm< ;a 1) ~~ib]uiau~~nuzva~~.d~u~iu~i~ q d~ifu~~a~~i~szuu~iisza"~~sn~bazniaz~n 6iuaiaiscuqv l ~d3~a~8nl~lunl~~~2~)~~~~2i~~~dn~ msu<~~iaais nisnwquniaa&ndi~l6 Ruiuniqbiim~sn (Containment) luynsz6u 2) Gwuiaus~nuzM'oadgdnisqnszn"u l$~1~130 msaoiirob~tal3~ aisbn; d orpldd hhmsaa wbduaib~~vaaniaz~nb~u~i~aiaiscu~vm"b~m8u~~aa s?u 11 d%bwfi ~6va~uiunaiu~~uwunisw"giblui~iu6iun~aui~usz~a'iddszwa w.a miu uimsi 5 va~n~aui~usz~ii~~sz~w~oan1~~n2 il nnjoinnsuriin~ 5 il Ljla~ud 15 iiquiuu 2555 oonldouza w.a ~6oa"ud 2 2~nina ~~a~~~au~snuz~a"ndn~aunqun~az~u (Hazard) 6 i u ~ l ~ l ~ N ~ l6bbfi v y ISRR~L&I n h l3~$md~).j~~a'l98ma'bba%("1~ 01~15dnam~u CIl.im5

11 riuriumkfiua-ija~nlus' ~~a:t8unis~~liuunaiuwiauva~ds:~~~l~ulunis~.u"i~ds:vi~uai~~ (ASEAN Economic Community) lu w.n ~ ~niniis~iinis~n~au~iu~~s~~iu ua:duiis:wii;l ~s:~w~tun~uai~~uu~~a:e~ss~wn~u q uin$u~nu~a~i:aiwis iimi~ba:iv =iau&ais~*lij &ai~3ii11i ~ania~iimlsninia uasnia:o'umsiu6iuai8is616'ivs:wiidd~:~w~uin~ddu ktu b~wuqwbniam< alj,i!c~ndiiwaad uad.a"~buns~ufi~~i~lunisw"wui~iun~auigus:wii~ds:~w~va~ds:~w~lw iald luwi~dflu5o:~t~sd"uldd~iudm"a~w"wuilgii$u ~a:$w~~~~ni~va~~iu~n"~a"~~i~ijunis 3 dsduvu'oin~~da"nmiu~~uuaauaiuva~a~n'nisauicu~an~~na'ia~8unsau~u~iu idu nisfioismi v~~qdu~zc~~uouuzoin~anwi ~ Q ~ ~ i % ~ ~ ~ ~ M%I i d lnternational d ~ : b R Health Regulations (IHR) iiaaiual~unqwuiu sawii;lds:~wpl (Treaty) dds:bwfla~i~nva~adn'nisaui~u~an~nds:~~~m"add~sj"~m~ bda~adii~ nauq ~ s n u a ~ ~ v n i w i ~ a ~ ~ ~ f i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~. j ; ~ i i ~ n i a (Public Health Emergency of lnternational Concern M%I PHEIC) ~nuw~ma"udni~~iiinnisb~uwid ua:vuddtmulibirbu d 9 WP ds:~wd~ut~uwdjluds:~~~aui%na~n'n~sau~cutan~d~umm~u IHR ua: luilo~guini~nwis:uimv0~isn~u~wi~~a:~sn~u~~i~8u$iuuun~~~ui~kaiinalnlu

nsunauqrrh?, di~ns%uiminui, (2559). n~oui~u7%niisdszmfl ~fl. 2005 ( lnternational Health Resulations 2005:IHR ). Ju6u 8 %?~uluu 2559 oinhttp://wwwnno.moph.go.

13 nsunauqrrh?, di~ns%uiminui, (2559). n~oui~u7%niisdszmfl ~fl ( lnternational Health Resulations 2005:IHR ). Ju6u 8 %?~uluu 2559 oinhttp://wwwnno.moph.go.th/ epidnan/downloads/laws/lhr2005.pdf b d~%b~fl World Health Organization. (2551). lnternational Health Regulations zu6u 8 8Quit.1~ 2559 qin - eng.pdf

Dig Deep: My personal perspective of exhumations

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