IE 230 Probability & Statistics in Engineering I. Closed book and notes. No calculators. 120 minutes.
|
|
- Gloria Young
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Closed book ad otes. No calculators. 120 miutes. Cover page, five pages of exam, ad tables for discrete ad cotiuous distributios. Score X i =1 X i / S X 2 i =1 (X i X ) 2 / ( 1) = [i =1 X i 2 X 2 ] / ( 1) E(W ) ceter of gravity of f W COV(X, Y ) E[ (X E(X )) (Y E(Y )) ] = E( XY ) E(X )E(Y ) V(X ) COV(X, X ) CORR(X, Y ) COV(X, Y ) / V(X )V(Y ) E(aX + by ) = a E(X ) + b E(Y ) V(aX + by ) = a 2 V(X ) + b 2 V(Y ) + 2ab COV(X, Y ) Fial Exam (a), Sprig 2001 Schmeiser
2 1. True or false. (for each, 2 poits if correct, 1 poit if left blak.) (a) T F The formula for sample variace, s 2 i =1 (x i x )2 / ( 1), applies oly whe the observatios x i are from a cotiuous distributio. (b) T F "Maximum-likelihood estimatio" determies the sample of observatios that is most likely for a give assumed distributio. (c) T F I iferetial statistics, coclusios about a populatio arise from observig a radom sample. (d) T F If X ad Y are idepedet, the COV(X, Y ) = 0, regardless of whether the radom variables X ad Y are cotiuous. (e) T F If X ad Y are cotiuous, the COV(X, Y ) = 0, regardless of whether the radom variables X ad Y are idepedet. (f) T F The liear combiatio ax+ by is a discrete radom variable regardless of whether X ad Y are cotiuous or discrete. (g) T F If X is a idicator radom variable, the E(X ) is a probability. (h) T F All ormal distributios differ oly i locatio ad scale; that is, their desity fuctios all have the same shape. (i) T F Although ot useful i practice, a 100% cofidece iterval for ay distributio parameter θ is the real-umber lie, (, ). 2. Result: E(X + Y ) = E(X ) + E(Y ). Assume that X ad Y are cotiuous. Prove the result, providig a reaso for each step. Fial Exam (a), Sprig 2001 Page 1 of 5 Schmeiser
3 3. Let T i, i = 1, 2, 3, deote the score o test i of a radomly selected studet i IE230 this semester. Assume that T i is ormally distributed with mea µ i ad variace σ i 2. (a) Sketch the pdf of T 2. Label ad scale the horizotal axis. Label the vertical axis. (b) Sketch the cdf of T 2. Label ad scale the horizotal axis. Label ad scale the vertical axis. (c) Assume that the three test scores are idepedet. Fid the probability that all of three test scores are more tha oe stadard deviatio above the mea. (d) The idepedece assumptio i Part (c) is ot good (because someoe who scores well o oe test is likely to score well o other tests). Therefore, the aswer to Part (c) will be (circle oe) (i) too high (ii) too low (iii) either Fial Exam (a), Sprig 2001 Page 2 of 5 Schmeiser
4 4. Suppose that 50% of a compay s employees are uder 30 years old ad that 40% are wome. Also suppose that 10% of the employees are wome uder 30. If a employee is chose at radom, what is the probability that the chose employee is a male 30 years or older? 5. Assume that the time that a studet speds gettig food before arrivig at the cashier at Purdue s Uio Market is expoetially distributed with mea 3 miutes. (a) What fractio of the studets sped more tha five miutes? (b) You ad a fried eter at the same time. Three miutes later you arrive at the cashier, where you otice that your fried has ot yet arrived. You decide to wait for your fried to arrive. What is the pdf of the time that you will have to wait? Fial Exam (a), Sprig 2001 Page 3 of 5 Schmeiser
5 6. (Motgomery ad Ruger, 3 82) Customers are used to evaluate prelimiary product desigs. I the past, 90% of highly successful products received good reviews, 50% of moderately successful products received good reviews, ad 10% of poor products received good reviews. I additio, 45% of products have bee highly successful, 30% have bee moderately successful, ad 25% have bee poor products. (a) What is the probability that a product receives a good review? (b) If a ew desig receives a good review, what is the probability that it will be a highly successful product? (c) If a product does ot receive a good review, what is the probability that it will be a highly successful product? Fial Exam (a), Sprig 2001 Page 4 of 5 Schmeiser
6 7. A multiple-choice exam has 100 questios, each with five possible aswers. Each questio is worth oe poit. (a) Suppose that a studet guesses radomly. What is the distributio of the studet s score? (b) Suppose that the studet ca elimiate oe choice for each questio. The studet the guesses for each of the remaiig four choices. I terms of expected value, how may poits better off is the studet for havig elimiated the oe choice? (c) Suppose that you aswer 85 questios correctly. Also suppose that, to save time, oly 20 radomly chose questios are graded. What is the probability mass fuctio of the umber of graded questios that you have correct? Sprig 2001 Page 5 of 5 Schmeiser
7 Discrete-Distributios: Summary Table (from the Cocise Notes) radom distributio rage probability expected variace variable ame mass fuctio value X geeral x 1, x 2,...,x P(X = x ) i =1 x i f (x i ) i =1 (x i µ) 2 f (x i ) = f (x ) =µ=µ X =σ 2 2 =σ X = f X (x ) = E(X ) = V(X ) = E(X 2 ) µ 2 X discrete x 1, x 2,...,x 1 / uiform X equal-space x = a,a +c,...,b 1 / uiform where = (b a +c ) /c i =1 a +b 2 x i / [ i =1 x i 2 /] µ 2 c 2 ( 2 1) 12 "# successes i biomial x = 0, 1,..., C x p x (1 p ) x p p (1 p ) Beroulli trials" "# Beroulli geometric x = 1, 2,... p (1 p ) x 1 1 /p (1 p ) /p 2 trials util 1st success" "# Beroulli egative x = r, r +1,... x C r 1 p r (1 p ) x r r/p r(1 p ) /p 2 trials util biomial r th success" "# successes i hyper- x = C K N x C K N x /C p p (1 p ) (N ) (N 1) a sample of geometric ( (N K )) +, size from..., mi{k, } where p = K/N a populatio (Samplig ad of size N without iteger cotaiig k successes" replacemet) "# of couts i Poisso x = 0, 1,... e µ µ x /x! µ µ a Poissoprocess iterval" Sprig 2001 Page 1 of 2 Schmeiser
8 Cotiuous-Distributios: Summary Table radom distributio rage cumul. probability expected variace variable ame dist. fuc. desity fuc. value X geeral (, ) P(X x ) df (y ) dy y =x xf (x )dx (x µ) 2 f (x )dx = F (x ) = f (x ) =µ=µ X =σ 2 2 =σ X = F X (x ) = f X (x ) = E(X ) = V(X ) = E(X 2 ) µ 2 X cotiuous [a, b ] uiform x a b a sum of ormal (, ) Table II radom variables (or Gaussia) 1 b a 1 x µ 2 e 2 σ a + b 2 µ σ 2 2π σ (b a ) 2 time to expoetial [0, ) 1 e λx λ e λx 1 / λ 1 / λ 2 Poisso cout 12 time to r th Erlag [0, ) Poisso cout k =r e λx (λx ) k k! λ r x r 1 e λx r/λ r/λ 2 (r 1)! lifetime gamma [0, ) umerical λ r x r 1 e λx r/λ r/λ 2 Γ(r ) βx β 1 e (x/δ)β lifetime Weibull [0, ) 1 e (x/δ)β δγ(1+ 1 ) δ 2 Γ(1+ 2 ) µ 2 δ β β β Sprig 2001 Page 2 of 2 Schmeiser
IE 230 Seat # Name < KEY > Please read these directions. Closed book and notes. 60 minutes.
IE 230 Seat # Name < KEY > Please read these directios. Closed book ad otes. 60 miutes. Covers through the ormal distributio, Sectio 4.7 of Motgomery ad Ruger, fourth editio. Cover page ad four pages of
More informationClosed book and notes. No calculators. 60 minutes, but essentially unlimited time.
IE 230 Seat # Closed book ad otes. No calculators. 60 miutes, but essetially ulimited time. Cover page, four pages of exam, ad Pages 8 ad 12 of the Cocise Notes. This test covers through Sectio 4.7 of
More informationProbability and statistics: basic terms
Probability ad statistics: basic terms M. Veeraraghava August 203 A radom variable is a rule that assigs a umerical value to each possible outcome of a experimet. Outcomes of a experimet form the sample
More informationMATH 320: Probability and Statistics 9. Estimation and Testing of Parameters. Readings: Pruim, Chapter 4
MATH 30: Probability ad Statistics 9. Estimatio ad Testig of Parameters Estimatio ad Testig of Parameters We have bee dealig situatios i which we have full kowledge of the distributio of a radom variable.
More informationDirection: This test is worth 150 points. You are required to complete this test within 55 minutes.
Term Test 3 (Part A) November 1, 004 Name Math 6 Studet Number Directio: This test is worth 10 poits. You are required to complete this test withi miutes. I order to receive full credit, aswer each problem
More informationChapter 6 Principles of Data Reduction
Chapter 6 for BST 695: Special Topics i Statistical Theory. Kui Zhag, 0 Chapter 6 Priciples of Data Reductio Sectio 6. Itroductio Goal: To summarize or reduce the data X, X,, X to get iformatio about a
More informationOpen book and notes. 120 minutes. Cover page and six pages of exam. No calculators.
IE 330 Seat # Ope book ad otes 120 miutes Cover page ad six pages of exam No calculators Score Fial Exam (example) Schmeiser Ope book ad otes No calculator 120 miutes 1 True or false (for each, 2 poits
More informationSTAT 515 fa 2016 Lec Sampling distribution of the mean, part 2 (central limit theorem)
STAT 515 fa 2016 Lec 15-16 Samplig distributio of the mea, part 2 cetral limit theorem Karl B. Gregory Moday, Sep 26th Cotets 1 The cetral limit theorem 1 1.1 The most importat theorem i statistics.............
More informationStat 400: Georgios Fellouris Homework 5 Due: Friday 24 th, 2017
Stat 400: Georgios Fellouris Homework 5 Due: Friday 4 th, 017 1. A exam has multiple choice questios ad each of them has 4 possible aswers, oly oe of which is correct. A studet will aswer all questios
More informationJoint Probability Distributions and Random Samples. Jointly Distributed Random Variables. Chapter { }
UCLA STAT A Applied Probability & Statistics for Egieers Istructor: Ivo Diov, Asst. Prof. I Statistics ad Neurology Teachig Assistat: Neda Farziia, UCLA Statistics Uiversity of Califoria, Los Ageles, Sprig
More informationLecture 7: Properties of Random Samples
Lecture 7: Properties of Radom Samples 1 Cotiued From Last Class Theorem 1.1. Let X 1, X,...X be a radom sample from a populatio with mea µ ad variace σ
More informationFinal Review for MATH 3510
Fial Review for MATH 50 Calculatio 5 Give a fairly simple probability mass fuctio or probability desity fuctio of a radom variable, you should be able to compute the expected value ad variace of the variable
More informationDiscrete probability distributions
Discrete probability distributios I the chapter o probability we used the classical method to calculate the probability of various values of a radom variable. I some cases, however, we may be able to develop
More informationIE 230 Probability & Statistics in Engineering I. Closed book and notes. 120 minutes.
Closed book and notes. 10 minutes. Two summary tables from the concise notes are attached: Discrete distributions and continuous distributions. Eight Pages. Score _ Final Exam, Fall 1999 Cover Sheet, Page
More informationExpectation and Variance of a random variable
Chapter 11 Expectatio ad Variace of a radom variable The aim of this lecture is to defie ad itroduce mathematical Expectatio ad variace of a fuctio of discrete & cotiuous radom variables ad the distributio
More informationTest of Statistics - Prof. M. Romanazzi
1 Uiversità di Veezia - Corso di Laurea Ecoomics & Maagemet Test of Statistics - Prof. M. Romaazzi 19 Jauary, 2011 Full Name Matricola Total (omial) score: 30/30 (2 scores for each questio). Pass score:
More informationAMS570 Lecture Notes #2
AMS570 Lecture Notes # Review of Probability (cotiued) Probability distributios. () Biomial distributio Biomial Experimet: ) It cosists of trials ) Each trial results i of possible outcomes, S or F 3)
More information(6) Fundamental Sampling Distribution and Data Discription
34 Stat Lecture Notes (6) Fudametal Samplig Distributio ad Data Discriptio ( Book*: Chapter 8,pg5) Probability& Statistics for Egieers & Scietists By Walpole, Myers, Myers, Ye 8.1 Radom Samplig: Populatio:
More informationf X (12) = Pr(X = 12) = Pr({(6, 6)}) = 1/36
Probability Distributios A Example With Dice If X is a radom variable o sample space S, the the probablity that X takes o the value c is Similarly, Pr(X = c) = Pr({s S X(s) = c} Pr(X c) = Pr({s S X(s)
More informationChapter 1 (Definitions)
FINAL EXAM REVIEW Chapter 1 (Defiitios) Qualitative: Nomial: Ordial: Quatitative: Ordial: Iterval: Ratio: Observatioal Study: Desiged Experimet: Samplig: Cluster: Stratified: Systematic: Coveiece: Simple
More information4. Basic probability theory
Cotets Basic cocepts Discrete radom variables Discrete distributios (br distributios) Cotiuous radom variables Cotiuous distributios (time distributios) Other radom variables Lect04.ppt S-38.45 - Itroductio
More informationf X (12) = Pr(X = 12) = Pr({(6, 6)}) = 1/36
Probability Distributios A Example With Dice If X is a radom variable o sample space S, the the probability that X takes o the value c is Similarly, Pr(X = c) = Pr({s S X(s) = c}) Pr(X c) = Pr({s S X(s)
More informationSampling Distributions, Z-Tests, Power
Samplig Distributios, Z-Tests, Power We draw ifereces about populatio parameters from sample statistics Sample proportio approximates populatio proportio Sample mea approximates populatio mea Sample variace
More information1 of 7 7/16/2009 6:06 AM Virtual Laboratories > 6. Radom Samples > 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6. Order Statistics Defiitios Suppose agai that we have a basic radom experimet, ad that X is a real-valued radom variable
More informationExam 2 Instructions not multiple versions
Exam 2 Istructios Remove this sheet of istructios from your exam. You may use the back of this sheet for scratch work. This is a closed book, closed otes exam. You are ot allowed to use ay materials other
More informationTopic 10: Introduction to Estimation
Topic 0: Itroductio to Estimatio Jue, 0 Itroductio I the simplest possible terms, the goal of estimatio theory is to aswer the questio: What is that umber? What is the legth, the reactio rate, the fractio
More informationNOTES ON DISTRIBUTIONS
NOTES ON DISTRIBUTIONS MICHAEL N KATEHAKIS Radom Variables Radom variables represet outcomes from radom pheomea They are specified by two objects The rage R of possible values ad the frequecy fx with which
More informationRead through these prior to coming to the test and follow them when you take your test.
Math 143 Sprig 2012 Test 2 Iformatio 1 Test 2 will be give i class o Thursday April 5. Material Covered The test is cummulative, but will emphasize the recet material (Chapters 6 8, 10 11, ad Sectios 12.1
More informationSample questions. 8. Let X denote a continuous random variable with probability density function f(x) = 4x 3 /15 for
Sample questios Suppose that humas ca have oe of three bloodtypes: A, B, O Assume that 40% of the populatio has Type A, 50% has type B, ad 0% has Type O If a perso has type A, the probability that they
More informationComparing Two Populations. Topic 15 - Two Sample Inference I. Comparing Two Means. Comparing Two Pop Means. Background Reading
Topic 15 - Two Sample Iferece I STAT 511 Professor Bruce Craig Comparig Two Populatios Research ofte ivolves the compariso of two or more samples from differet populatios Graphical summaries provide visual
More informationSTATS 200: Introduction to Statistical Inference. Lecture 1: Course introduction and polling
STATS 200: Itroductio to Statistical Iferece Lecture 1: Course itroductio ad pollig U.S. presidetial electio projectios by state (Source: fivethirtyeight.com, 25 September 2016) Pollig Let s try to uderstad
More information(7 One- and Two-Sample Estimation Problem )
34 Stat Lecture Notes (7 Oe- ad Two-Sample Estimatio Problem ) ( Book*: Chapter 8,pg65) Probability& Statistics for Egieers & Scietists By Walpole, Myers, Myers, Ye Estimatio 1 ) ( ˆ S P i i Poit estimate:
More informationDepartment of Civil Engineering-I.I.T. Delhi CEL 899: Environmental Risk Assessment HW5 Solution
Departmet of Civil Egieerig-I.I.T. Delhi CEL 899: Evirometal Risk Assessmet HW5 Solutio Note: Assume missig data (if ay) ad metio the same. Q. Suppose X has a ormal distributio defied as N (mea=5, variace=
More informationModeling and Performance Analysis with Discrete-Event Simulation
Simulatio Modelig ad Performace Aalysis with Discrete-Evet Simulatio Chapter 5 Statistical Models i Simulatio Cotets Basic Probability Theory Cocepts Useful Statistical Models Discrete Distributios Cotiuous
More informationSTAT 350 Handout 19 Sampling Distribution, Central Limit Theorem (6.6)
STAT 350 Hadout 9 Samplig Distributio, Cetral Limit Theorem (6.6) A radom sample is a sequece of radom variables X, X 2,, X that are idepedet ad idetically distributed. o This property is ofte abbreviated
More informationLimit Theorems. Convergence in Probability. Let X be the number of heads observed in n tosses. Then, E[X] = np and Var[X] = np(1-p).
Limit Theorems Covergece i Probability Let X be the umber of heads observed i tosses. The, E[X] = p ad Var[X] = p(-p). L O This P x p NM QP P x p should be close to uity for large if our ituitio is correct.
More informationHypothesis Testing. Evaluation of Performance of Learned h. Issues. Trade-off Between Bias and Variance
Hypothesis Testig Empirically evaluatig accuracy of hypotheses: importat activity i ML. Three questios: Give observed accuracy over a sample set, how well does this estimate apply over additioal samples?
More informationIE 230 Probability & Statistics in Engineering I. Closed book and notes. 60 minutes.
Closed book and notes. 60 minutes. A summary table of some univariate continuous distributions is provided. Four Pages. In this version of the Key, I try to be more complete than necessary to receive full
More informationEcon 325 Notes on Point Estimator and Confidence Interval 1 By Hiro Kasahara
Poit Estimator Eco 325 Notes o Poit Estimator ad Cofidece Iterval 1 By Hiro Kasahara Parameter, Estimator, ad Estimate The ormal probability desity fuctio is fully characterized by two costats: populatio
More informationUnbiased Estimation. February 7-12, 2008
Ubiased Estimatio February 7-2, 2008 We begi with a sample X = (X,..., X ) of radom variables chose accordig to oe of a family of probabilities P θ where θ is elemet from the parameter space Θ. For radom
More informationLecture 5. Random variable and distribution of probability
Itroductio to theory of probability ad statistics Lecture 5. Radom variable ad distributio of probability prof. dr hab.iż. Katarzya Zarzewsa Katedra Eletroii, AGH e-mail: za@agh.edu.pl http://home.agh.edu.pl/~za
More informationBIOS 4110: Introduction to Biostatistics. Breheny. Lab #9
BIOS 4110: Itroductio to Biostatistics Brehey Lab #9 The Cetral Limit Theorem is very importat i the realm of statistics, ad today's lab will explore the applicatio of it i both categorical ad cotiuous
More informationPRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR THE FINAL
PRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR THE FINAL Math 36Q Fall 25 Professor Hoh Below is a list of practice questios for the Fial Exam. I would suggest also goig over the practice problems ad exams for Exam ad Exam 2 to
More information6.041/6.431 Spring 2009 Final Exam Thursday, May 21, 1:30-4:30 PM.
6.041/6.431 Sprig 2009 Fial Exam Thursday, May 21, 1:30-4:30 PM. Name: Recitatio Istructor: Questio Part Score Out of 0 2 1 all 18 2 all 24 3 a 4 b 4 c 4 4 a 6 b 6 c 6 5 a 6 b 6 6 a 4 b 4 c 4 d 5 e 5 7
More informationRandom Variables, Sampling and Estimation
Chapter 1 Radom Variables, Samplig ad Estimatio 1.1 Itroductio This chapter will cover the most importat basic statistical theory you eed i order to uderstad the ecoometric material that will be comig
More informationSimulation. Two Rule For Inverting A Distribution Function
Simulatio Two Rule For Ivertig A Distributio Fuctio Rule 1. If F(x) = u is costat o a iterval [x 1, x 2 ), the the uiform value u is mapped oto x 2 through the iversio process. Rule 2. If there is a jump
More informationEmpirical Distributions
Empirical Distributios A empirical distributio is oe for which each possible evet is assiged a probability derived from experimetal observatio. It is assumed that the evets are idepedet ad the sum of the
More informationPRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR THE FINAL
PRACTICE PROBLEMS FOR THE FINAL Math 36Q Sprig 25 Professor Hoh Below is a list of practice questios for the Fial Exam. I would suggest also goig over the practice problems ad exams for Exam ad Exam 2
More information1 Inferential Methods for Correlation and Regression Analysis
1 Iferetial Methods for Correlatio ad Regressio Aalysis I the chapter o Correlatio ad Regressio Aalysis tools for describig bivariate cotiuous data were itroduced. The sample Pearso Correlatio Coefficiet
More informationThis exam contains 19 pages (including this cover page) and 10 questions. A Formulae sheet is provided with the exam.
Probability ad Statistics FS 07 Secod Sessio Exam 09.0.08 Time Limit: 80 Miutes Name: Studet ID: This exam cotais 9 pages (icludig this cover page) ad 0 questios. A Formulae sheet is provided with the
More information7-1. Chapter 4. Part I. Sampling Distributions and Confidence Intervals
7-1 Chapter 4 Part I. Samplig Distributios ad Cofidece Itervals 1 7- Sectio 1. Samplig Distributio 7-3 Usig Statistics Statistical Iferece: Predict ad forecast values of populatio parameters... Test hypotheses
More informationLecture 4. Random variable and distribution of probability
Itroductio to theory of probability ad statistics Lecture. Radom variable ad distributio of probability dr hab.iż. Katarzya Zarzewsa, prof.agh Katedra Eletroii, AGH e-mail: za@agh.edu.pl http://home.agh.edu.pl/~za
More informationKLMED8004 Medical statistics. Part I, autumn Estimation. We have previously learned: Population and sample. New questions
We have previously leared: KLMED8004 Medical statistics Part I, autum 00 How kow probability distributios (e.g. biomial distributio, ormal distributio) with kow populatio parameters (mea, variace) ca give
More informationz is the upper tail critical value from the normal distribution
Statistical Iferece drawig coclusios about a populatio parameter, based o a sample estimate. Populatio: GRE results for a ew eam format o the quatitative sectio Sample: =30 test scores Populatio Samplig
More informationStatistical and Mathematical Methods DS-GA 1002 December 8, Sample Final Problems Solutions
Statistical ad Mathematical Methods DS-GA 00 December 8, 05. Short questios Sample Fial Problems Solutios a. Ax b has a solutio if b is i the rage of A. The dimesio of the rage of A is because A has liearly-idepedet
More informationEXAMINATIONS OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY
EXAMINATIONS OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY GRADUATE DIPLOMA, 016 MODULE : Statistical Iferece Time allowed: Three hours Cadidates should aswer FIVE questios. All questios carry equal marks. The umber
More informationTextbook: D.C. Montgomery and G.C. Runger, Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, John Wiley & Sons, New York, Sections
Textbook: DC Motgomery ad GC Ruger, Applied Statistics ad Probability for Egieers, Joh Wiley & Sos, New York, 2003 Sectios 28 35 1 Defiitio of "radom variable" (a) Write the defiitio of a radom variable
More informationMOST PEOPLE WOULD RATHER LIVE WITH A PROBLEM THEY CAN'T SOLVE, THAN ACCEPT A SOLUTION THEY CAN'T UNDERSTAND.
XI-1 (1074) MOST PEOPLE WOULD RATHER LIVE WITH A PROBLEM THEY CAN'T SOLVE, THAN ACCEPT A SOLUTION THEY CAN'T UNDERSTAND. R. E. D. WOOLSEY AND H. S. SWANSON XI-2 (1075) STATISTICAL DECISION MAKING Advaced
More informationInterval Estimation (Confidence Interval = C.I.): An interval estimate of some population parameter is an interval of the form (, ),
Cofidece Iterval Estimatio Problems Suppose we have a populatio with some ukow parameter(s). Example: Normal(,) ad are parameters. We eed to draw coclusios (make ifereces) about the ukow parameters. We
More information7.1 Convergence of sequences of random variables
Chapter 7 Limit Theorems Throughout this sectio we will assume a probability space (, F, P), i which is defied a ifiite sequece of radom variables (X ) ad a radom variable X. The fact that for every ifiite
More informationTopic 9: Sampling Distributions of Estimators
Topic 9: Samplig Distributios of Estimators Course 003, 2016 Page 0 Samplig distributios of estimators Sice our estimators are statistics (particular fuctios of radom variables), their distributio ca be
More informationhttp://www.xelca.l/articles/ufo_ladigsbaa_houte.aspx imulatio Output aalysis 3/4/06 This lecture Output: A simulatio determies the value of some performace measures, e.g. productio per hour, average queue
More informationStatisticians use the word population to refer the total number of (potential) observations under consideration
6 Samplig Distributios Statisticias use the word populatio to refer the total umber of (potetial) observatios uder cosideratio The populatio is just the set of all possible outcomes i our sample space
More information[ ] ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) 1 [ ] [ ] Sums of Random Variables Y = a 1 X 1 + a 2 X 2 + +a n X n The expected value of Y is:
PROBABILITY FUNCTIONS A radom variable X has a probabilit associated with each of its possible values. The probabilit is termed a discrete probabilit if X ca assume ol discrete values, or X = x, x, x 3,,
More informationStatistical Inference (Chapter 10) Statistical inference = learn about a population based on the information provided by a sample.
Statistical Iferece (Chapter 10) Statistical iferece = lear about a populatio based o the iformatio provided by a sample. Populatio: The set of all values of a radom variable X of iterest. Characterized
More informationExam II Covers. STA 291 Lecture 19. Exam II Next Tuesday 5-7pm Memorial Hall (Same place as exam I) Makeup Exam 7:15pm 9:15pm Location CB 234
STA 291 Lecture 19 Exam II Next Tuesday 5-7pm Memorial Hall (Same place as exam I) Makeup Exam 7:15pm 9:15pm Locatio CB 234 STA 291 - Lecture 19 1 Exam II Covers Chapter 9 10.1; 10.2; 10.3; 10.4; 10.6
More informationEstimation for Complete Data
Estimatio for Complete Data complete data: there is o loss of iformatio durig study. complete idividual complete data= grouped data A complete idividual data is the oe i which the complete iformatio of
More informationBHW #13 1/ Cooper. ENGR 323 Probabilistic Analysis Beautiful Homework # 13
BHW # /5 ENGR Probabilistic Aalysis Beautiful Homework # Three differet roads feed ito a particular freeway etrace. Suppose that durig a fixed time period, the umber of cars comig from each road oto the
More informationThis chapter focuses on two experimental designs that are crucial to comparative studies: (1) independent samples and (2) matched pair samples.
Chapter 9 & : Comparig Two Treatmets: This chapter focuses o two eperimetal desigs that are crucial to comparative studies: () idepedet samples ad () matched pair samples Idepedet Radom amples from Two
More informationGG313 GEOLOGICAL DATA ANALYSIS
GG313 GEOLOGICAL DATA ANALYSIS 1 Testig Hypothesis GG313 GEOLOGICAL DATA ANALYSIS LECTURE NOTES PAUL WESSEL SECTION TESTING OF HYPOTHESES Much of statistics is cocered with testig hypothesis agaist data
More informationIIT JAM Mathematical Statistics (MS) 2006 SECTION A
IIT JAM Mathematical Statistics (MS) 6 SECTION A. If a > for ad lim a / L >, the which of the followig series is ot coverget? (a) (b) (c) (d) (d) = = a = a = a a + / a lim a a / + = lim a / a / + = lim
More informationf(x i ; ) L(x; p) = i=1 To estimate the value of that maximizes L or equivalently ln L we will set =0, for i =1, 2,...,m p x i (1 p) 1 x i i=1
Parameter Estimatio Samples from a probability distributio F () are: [,,..., ] T.Theprobabilitydistributio has a parameter vector [,,..., m ] T. Estimator: Statistic used to estimate ukow. Estimate: Observed
More informationEE 4TM4: Digital Communications II Probability Theory
1 EE 4TM4: Digital Commuicatios II Probability Theory I. RANDOM VARIABLES A radom variable is a real-valued fuctio defied o the sample space. Example: Suppose that our experimet cosists of tossig two fair
More informationTAMS24: Notations and Formulas
TAMS4: Notatios ad Formulas Basic otatios ad defiitios X: radom variable stokastiska variabel Mea Vätevärde: µ = X = by Xiagfeg Yag kpx k, if X is discrete, xf Xxdx, if X is cotiuous Variace Varias: =
More informationEcon 325/327 Notes on Sample Mean, Sample Proportion, Central Limit Theorem, Chi-square Distribution, Student s t distribution 1.
Eco 325/327 Notes o Sample Mea, Sample Proportio, Cetral Limit Theorem, Chi-square Distributio, Studet s t distributio 1 Sample Mea By Hiro Kasahara We cosider a radom sample from a populatio. Defiitio
More informationStat 319 Theory of Statistics (2) Exercises
Kig Saud Uiversity College of Sciece Statistics ad Operatios Research Departmet Stat 39 Theory of Statistics () Exercises Refereces:. Itroductio to Mathematical Statistics, Sixth Editio, by R. Hogg, J.
More informationFACULTY OF MATHEMATICAL STUDIES MATHEMATICS FOR PART I ENGINEERING. Lectures
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICAL STUDIES MATHEMATICS FOR PART I ENGINEERING Lectures MODULE 5 STATISTICS II. Mea ad stadard error of sample data. Biomial distributio. Normal distributio 4. Samplig 5. Cofidece itervals
More information4. Partial Sums and the Central Limit Theorem
1 of 10 7/16/2009 6:05 AM Virtual Laboratories > 6. Radom Samples > 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4. Partial Sums ad the Cetral Limit Theorem The cetral limit theorem ad the law of large umbers are the two fudametal theorems
More informationTMA4245 Statistics. Corrected 30 May and 4 June Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Mathematical Sciences.
Norwegia Uiversity of Sciece ad Techology Departmet of Mathematical Scieces Corrected 3 May ad 4 Jue Solutios TMA445 Statistics Saturday 6 May 9: 3: Problem Sow desity a The probability is.9.5 6x x dx
More informationIf, for instance, we were required to test whether the population mean μ could be equal to a certain value μ
STATISTICAL INFERENCE INTRODUCTION Statistical iferece is that brach of Statistics i which oe typically makes a statemet about a populatio based upo the results of a sample. I oesample testig, we essetially
More informationChapter 8: STATISTICAL INTERVALS FOR A SINGLE SAMPLE. Part 3: Summary of CI for µ Confidence Interval for a Population Proportion p
Chapter 8: STATISTICAL INTERVALS FOR A SINGLE SAMPLE Part 3: Summary of CI for µ Cofidece Iterval for a Populatio Proportio p Sectio 8-4 Summary for creatig a 100(1-α)% CI for µ: Whe σ 2 is kow ad paret
More informationST 305: Exam 3 ( ) = P(A)P(B A) ( ) = P(A) + P(B) ( ) = 1 P( A) ( ) = P(A) P(B) σ X 2 = σ a+bx. σ ˆp. σ X +Y. σ X Y. σ X. σ Y. σ n.
ST 305: Exam 3 By hadig i this completed exam, I state that I have either give or received assistace from aother perso durig the exam period. I have used o resources other tha the exam itself ad the basic
More informationORF 245 Fundamentals of Engineering Statistics. Midterm Exam 2
Priceto Uiversit Departmet of Operatios Research ad Fiacial Egieerig ORF 45 Fudametals of Egieerig Statistics Midterm Eam April 17, 009 :00am-:50am PLEASE DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE AND START THE EXAM UNTIL
More informationAMS 216 Stochastic Differential Equations Lecture 02 Copyright by Hongyun Wang, UCSC ( ( )) 2 = E X 2 ( ( )) 2
AMS 216 Stochastic Differetial Equatios Lecture 02 Copyright by Hogyu Wag, UCSC Review of probability theory (Cotiued) Variace: var X We obtai: = E X E( X ) 2 = E( X 2 ) 2E ( X )E X var( X ) = E X 2 Stadard
More informationIntroduction to Probability and Statistics Twelfth Edition
Itroductio to Probability ad Statistics Twelfth Editio Robert J. Beaver Barbara M. Beaver William Medehall Presetatio desiged ad writte by: Barbara M. Beaver Itroductio to Probability ad Statistics Twelfth
More informationGoodness-of-Fit Tests and Categorical Data Analysis (Devore Chapter Fourteen)
Goodess-of-Fit Tests ad Categorical Data Aalysis (Devore Chapter Fourtee) MATH-252-01: Probability ad Statistics II Sprig 2019 Cotets 1 Chi-Squared Tests with Kow Probabilities 1 1.1 Chi-Squared Testig................
More informationDiscrete Probability Functions
Discrete Probability Fuctios Daiel B. Rowe, Ph.D. Professor Departmet of Mathematics, Statistics, ad Computer Sciece Copyright 017 by 1 Outlie Discrete RVs, PMFs, CDFs Discrete Expectatios Discrete Momets
More informationStat 421-SP2012 Interval Estimation Section
Stat 41-SP01 Iterval Estimatio Sectio 11.1-11. We ow uderstad (Chapter 10) how to fid poit estimators of a ukow parameter. o However, a poit estimate does ot provide ay iformatio about the ucertaity (possible
More informationContinuous Data that can take on any real number (time/length) based on sample data. Categorical data can only be named or categorised
Questio 1. (Topics 1-3) A populatio cosists of all the members of a group about which you wat to draw a coclusio (Greek letters (μ, σ, Ν) are used) A sample is the portio of the populatio selected for
More informationDirection: This test is worth 250 points. You are required to complete this test within 50 minutes.
Term Test October 3, 003 Name Math 56 Studet Number Directio: This test is worth 50 poits. You are required to complete this test withi 50 miutes. I order to receive full credit, aswer each problem completely
More informationChapter 2 The Monte Carlo Method
Chapter 2 The Mote Carlo Method The Mote Carlo Method stads for a broad class of computatioal algorithms that rely o radom sampligs. It is ofte used i physical ad mathematical problems ad is most useful
More informationMathematical Statistics - MS
Paper Specific Istructios. The examiatio is of hours duratio. There are a total of 60 questios carryig 00 marks. The etire paper is divided ito three sectios, A, B ad C. All sectios are compulsory. Questios
More informationProbability and MLE.
10-701 Probability ad MLE http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~pradeepr/701 (brief) itro to probability Basic otatios Radom variable - referrig to a elemet / evet whose status is ukow: A = it will rai tomorrow Domai
More informationClass 27. Daniel B. Rowe, Ph.D. Department of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science. Marquette University MATH 1700
Class 7 Daiel B. Rowe, Ph.D. Departmet of Mathematics, Statistics, ad Computer Sciece Copyright 013 by D.B. Rowe 1 Ageda: Skip Recap Chapter 10.5 ad 10.6 Lecture Chapter 11.1-11. Review Chapters 9 ad 10
More informationAAEC/ECON 5126 FINAL EXAM: SOLUTIONS
AAEC/ECON 5126 FINAL EXAM: SOLUTIONS SPRING 2015 / INSTRUCTOR: KLAUS MOELTNER This exam is ope-book, ope-otes, but please work strictly o your ow. Please make sure your ame is o every sheet you re hadig
More informationStatistics 300: Elementary Statistics
Statistics 300: Elemetary Statistics Sectios 7-, 7-3, 7-4, 7-5 Parameter Estimatio Poit Estimate Best sigle value to use Questio What is the probability this estimate is the correct value? Parameter Estimatio
More informationApproximations and more PMFs and PDFs
Approximatios ad more PMFs ad PDFs Saad Meimeh 1 Approximatio of biomial with Poisso Cosider the biomial distributio ( b(k,,p = p k (1 p k, k λ: k Assume that is large, ad p is small, but p λ at the limit.
More informationMassachusetts Institute of Technology
Solutios to Quiz : Sprig 006 Problem : Each of the followig statemets is either True or False. There will be o partial credit give for the True False questios, thus ay explaatios will ot be graded. Please
More informationKurskod: TAMS11 Provkod: TENB 21 March 2015, 14:00-18:00. English Version (no Swedish Version)
Kurskod: TAMS Provkod: TENB 2 March 205, 4:00-8:00 Examier: Xiagfeg Yag (Tel: 070 2234765). Please aswer i ENGLISH if you ca. a. You are allowed to use: a calculator; formel -och tabellsamlig i matematisk
More informationReview Questions, Chapters 8, 9. f(y) = 0, elsewhere. F (y) = f Y(1) = n ( e y/θ) n 1 1 θ e y/θ = n θ e yn
Stat 366 Lab 2 Solutios (September 2, 2006) page TA: Yury Petracheko, CAB 484, yuryp@ualberta.ca, http://www.ualberta.ca/ yuryp/ Review Questios, Chapters 8, 9 8.5 Suppose that Y, Y 2,..., Y deote a radom
More information