Read through these prior to coming to the test and follow them when you take your test.
|
|
- Ferdinand Cunningham
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Math 143 Sprig 2012 Test 2 Iformatio 1 Test 2 will be give i class o Thursday April 5. Material Covered The test is cummulative, but will emphasize the recet material (Chapters 6 8, 10 11, ad Sectios ). Note that we omitted a couple sectios (8.6 ad 11.5) ad that there was sme additioal iformatio about computig meas ad variaces for liear trasformatios ad combiatios of radom variables. You are resposible for material covered i the text, i the problem sets, ad i class. Format Test questios will be desiged to try to see how well you uderstad the material, ot how well you ca perform various procedures midlessly. A variety of questio formats may be used. Some items may be be tested usig short aswers (a couple seteces to a paragraph), multiple choice, or true/false. Istructios Read through these prior to comig to the test ad follow them whe you take your test. 1. Always show your work ad explai your reasoig. Aswers without work or reasoig will ot receive full credit. Use mathematical otatio (especially the equals sig) correctly. Do t be afraid to use words i your explaatios. If you get a ureasoable aswer, be sure to say so. Give a brief explaatio about how you kow your aswer is wrog (for example, the mea I calculated is less tha 10, but I ca see from the data that it sould be at least 20). The go o to other problems ad come back ad try to fix the error if you have time at the ed of the test period. Eve if you caot do a problem completely, show me what you do kow. 2. Test restrictios. The test is closed book No otes are allowed. You may use RStudio (brig your ow laptop) or your calculator. There may be portios of the test where you are ot allowed to use techology. Do ot write i purple o the exam. (The exam will be graded i purple.)
2 Math 143 Sprig 2012 Test 2 Iformatio 2 Cotet Here is a list of thigs you should be sure you kow how to do. It is ot iteded to be a exhaustive list, but it is a importat list. You should be able to: Uderstad, use ad explai the statistical vocabulary/termiology. Here are some examples: populatio, sample, parameter, statistic, samplig distributio, stadard error, p-value, cofidece iterval, cofidece level, critical value, sigificace level, z-score, observatioal study, experimet, paired desig (paried t, for example), idepedet samples desig (2-sample t, for example), resistat, robust,... Work with radom variables. This icludes: Usig the basic rules of probability to determie probabilities of evets. Computig the mea ad stadard deviatio of a radom variable ad kowig what they tell you. Iterpretig area as probability i a graph of a distributio. Recogizig situatios that are described by biomial, ormal, ad t distributios. Beig able to use rules for meas ad variaces to determie the mea ad variace of a more complicated radom variable from meas ad variaces of simpler radom variables. Uderstad the issues ivolved i collectig good data ad the desig of studies, icludig the distictios betwee observatioal studies ad radomized experimets. matchig study desigs with appropriate aalysis methods. Work with ormal, t, ad biomial distributios. This icludes beig able to use the Rule ad/or techology to fid percetages, z-scores, critical values, etc. Uderstad the basic framework for hypothesis testig ad how to iterpret p-values. Uderstad the basic framework for cofidece itervals ad how to iterpret the cofidece level. Perform ad iterpret all of the cofidece itervals ad hypothesis tests covered so far. (You should be able to do these usig RStudio ad by had.) Be aware of the assumptios that must be true to make use of various statistical procedures ad the degree to which the procedures are robust. Uderstad how to make ad iterpret graphical represetatios of data (histogram, desity plot, boxplot, bar graph, scatter plot, ormal-quatile plot) ad whe each might be appropriate or iappropriate to use. Note that the test will be a sample from the possible topics, it will ot be exhaustive.
3 Math 143 Sprig 2012 Test 2 Iformatio 3 Example Problems A umber of extra problems have bee assiged with each problem set. The followig problem is oe that I have used very frequetly o tests. 1. What do I do? I each of the followig situatios, preted you wat to kow some iformatio ad you are desigig a statistical study to fid out about it. Give the followig THREE pieces of iformatio for each: (i), what variables you would eed to have i your data set (ii) whether they are categorical or quatitative, ad (iii) what statistical procedure you would use to aalyze the results. Select your procedures from the followig list: 1-proportio (a.k.a. biomial test), Chi-squared goodess of fit, 1-sample t, Paired t, 2-sample t, oe of these. Record your aswers i the table. Part a) has bee doe as a example. (a) You wat to kow if boys or girls score better o readig tests i Ket Couty grade schools. Aswer Table: Variable(s) a) readig score o stadardized test [quat] geder (male or female) [cat] Procedure 2-sample t Notes: Ofte more tha oe desig is possible, so there may be multiple correct aswers. But you should ot choose a desig that is clearly iferior to aother desig we have already studied. You should ot choose oe of these if there is a reasoable desig that ca be aalyzed by a method we already kow about. Noe of these should mea that oe of the listed procedures will suffice.
4 Math 143 Sprig 2012 Test 2 Iformatio 4 Iferetial Statistics Summary Sheet (z ad t) Usually we will use the followig otatio (subscripts idicate multiple populatios/samples): parameters (populatio) p, proportio (of a categorical variable) µ, mea (of quatitative variable) σ, stadard deviatio statistics (sample), sample size x, cout (of a categorical variable) ˆp = x, proportio (of a categorical variable) p = x+2 +4, Plus-four proportio (of a categorical variable) x, mea (of quatitative variable) s, stadard deviatio samplig distributio SE, stadard error (stadard deviatio of the samplig distributio) µˆp, µ x, mea of samplig distributio (for ˆp ad x, respectively) The procedures ivolvig the z (ormal) ad t distributios are all very similar. To do a hypothesis test, compute t or z = data value hypothesis value SE ad compare with the appropriate distributio (usig tables or a computer)., To compute a cofidece iterval, determie the critical value for the desired level of cofidece (z or t ), the the cofidece iterval is data value ± (critical value)(se). Note: Each of these procedures is oly valid whe certai assumptios are met. I particular, remember The sample must be a simple radom sample (or somethig very close to it). The sample sizes must be large eough. Procedures ivolvig meas are geerally sesitive to outliers, because outliers ca have a large effect o the mea (ad stadard deviatio). Procedures ivolvig the t statistic geerally assume a populatio that is ormal or early ormal. These procedures are sesitive to to skewess (for small sample sizes) ad to outliers (for ay size). You ca t do good statistics from bad data. The margi of error i a cofidece iterval, for example, oly accouts for radom samplig variability, ot for errors i experimetal desig.
5 Summary of Formulas for Sigificace Tests ad Cofidece Itervals [z ad t distributios] Situatio parameters statistics (computed from data) distributios (usually approximate) SE 1-Proportio proportio p p σ = p(1 p) x = cout ˆp = x p = x+2 +4 = + 4 x ˆp z Biom(, p) Norm(p, σ ) Norm(p, SE) Norm(0, 1) p0(1 p0) [for hyp. test] ˆp(1 ˆp) p (1 p ) [Wald CI] [Plus-4 CI] 2-Proportio 2 Categorical Variables diff. of two proportios p1 p2 [If H0 : p1 = p2 the use pooled est. for p (= p1 = p2) ] p1, p2 (σ1, σ2) x1, x2 (success couts) ˆp1 = x1, ˆp 2 = x2, 1 2 s1 = ˆp1(1 ˆp1), s2 = ˆp2(1 ˆp2) [ˆp = x 1 + x = pooled perc.] ˆp1 ˆp2 z Norm(p1 p2, SE) Norm(0, 1) s s = [ ˆp1(1 ˆp1) 1 + ˆp2(1 ˆp2) 2 ˆp(1 ˆp)( )] 1-Sample t 1 Quatitative Variable mea value: µ Paired t σ, µ x, s, df = 1 t T (df) s 2 Quatitative Variables mea value of differeces: µdiff σ diff, µ diff x diff, s diff, df = 1 t T (df) s diff Welch 2-Sample t 1 Quatitative Variable differece of two meas: µ1 µ2 σ1, σ2 x1, s1, x2, s2, df mi(1 1, 2 1) df s 2 t T (df) 1 + s Sample t 1 Quatitative Variable differece of two meas: µ1 µ2 pooled est. of st dev σ = σ1 = σ2 x1, s1, x2, s2 (df1)s (df 2)s 2 2 sp = df1 + df2 df1 = 1 1 df2 = 2 1 df = df1 + df2 t T (df) sp
STA Learning Objectives. Population Proportions. Module 10 Comparing Two Proportions. Upon completing this module, you should be able to:
STA 2023 Module 10 Comparig Two Proportios Learig Objectives Upo completig this module, you should be able to: 1. Perform large-sample ifereces (hypothesis test ad cofidece itervals) to compare two populatio
More informationChapter 22. Comparing Two Proportions. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 22 Comparig Two Proportios Copyright 2010 Pearso Educatio, Ic. Comparig Two Proportios Comparisos betwee two percetages are much more commo tha questios about isolated percetages. Ad they are more
More informationChapter 22. Comparing Two Proportions. Copyright 2010, 2007, 2004 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 22 Comparig Two Proportios Copyright 2010, 2007, 2004 Pearso Educatio, Ic. Comparig Two Proportios Read the first two paragraphs of pg 504. Comparisos betwee two percetages are much more commo
More informationTABLES AND FORMULAS FOR MOORE Basic Practice of Statistics
TABLES AND FORMULAS FOR MOORE Basic Practice of Statistics Explorig Data: Distributios Look for overall patter (shape, ceter, spread) ad deviatios (outliers). Mea (use a calculator): x = x 1 + x 2 + +
More informationChapter 1 (Definitions)
FINAL EXAM REVIEW Chapter 1 (Defiitios) Qualitative: Nomial: Ordial: Quatitative: Ordial: Iterval: Ratio: Observatioal Study: Desiged Experimet: Samplig: Cluster: Stratified: Systematic: Coveiece: Simple
More informationGoodness-of-Fit Tests and Categorical Data Analysis (Devore Chapter Fourteen)
Goodess-of-Fit Tests ad Categorical Data Aalysis (Devore Chapter Fourtee) MATH-252-01: Probability ad Statistics II Sprig 2019 Cotets 1 Chi-Squared Tests with Kow Probabilities 1 1.1 Chi-Squared Testig................
More informationOctober 25, 2018 BIM 105 Probability and Statistics for Biomedical Engineers 1
October 25, 2018 BIM 105 Probability ad Statistics for Biomedical Egieers 1 Populatio parameters ad Sample Statistics October 25, 2018 BIM 105 Probability ad Statistics for Biomedical Egieers 2 Ifereces
More informationComparing Two Populations. Topic 15 - Two Sample Inference I. Comparing Two Means. Comparing Two Pop Means. Background Reading
Topic 15 - Two Sample Iferece I STAT 511 Professor Bruce Craig Comparig Two Populatios Research ofte ivolves the compariso of two or more samples from differet populatios Graphical summaries provide visual
More informationInstructor: Judith Canner Spring 2010 CONFIDENCE INTERVALS How do we make inferences about the population parameters?
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS How do we make ifereces about the populatio parameters? The samplig distributio allows us to quatify the variability i sample statistics icludig how they differ from the parameter
More informationA quick activity - Central Limit Theorem and Proportions. Lecture 21: Testing Proportions. Results from the GSS. Statistics and the General Population
A quick activity - Cetral Limit Theorem ad Proportios Lecture 21: Testig Proportios Statistics 10 Coli Rudel Flip a coi 30 times this is goig to get loud! Record the umber of heads you obtaied ad calculate
More informationThis is an introductory course in Analysis of Variance and Design of Experiments.
1 Notes for M 384E, Wedesday, Jauary 21, 2009 (Please ote: I will ot pass out hard-copy class otes i future classes. If there are writte class otes, they will be posted o the web by the ight before class
More informationSTATS 200: Introduction to Statistical Inference. Lecture 1: Course introduction and polling
STATS 200: Itroductio to Statistical Iferece Lecture 1: Course itroductio ad pollig U.S. presidetial electio projectios by state (Source: fivethirtyeight.com, 25 September 2016) Pollig Let s try to uderstad
More information1 Inferential Methods for Correlation and Regression Analysis
1 Iferetial Methods for Correlatio ad Regressio Aalysis I the chapter o Correlatio ad Regressio Aalysis tools for describig bivariate cotiuous data were itroduced. The sample Pearso Correlatio Coefficiet
More informationContinuous Data that can take on any real number (time/length) based on sample data. Categorical data can only be named or categorised
Questio 1. (Topics 1-3) A populatio cosists of all the members of a group about which you wat to draw a coclusio (Greek letters (μ, σ, Ν) are used) A sample is the portio of the populatio selected for
More informationCommon Large/Small Sample Tests 1/55
Commo Large/Small Sample Tests 1/55 Test of Hypothesis for the Mea (σ Kow) Covert sample result ( x) to a z value Hypothesis Tests for µ Cosider the test H :μ = μ H 1 :μ > μ σ Kow (Assume the populatio
More informationChapter 6 Sampling Distributions
Chapter 6 Samplig Distributios 1 I most experimets, we have more tha oe measuremet for ay give variable, each measuremet beig associated with oe radomly selected a member of a populatio. Hece we eed to
More informationMATH 320: Probability and Statistics 9. Estimation and Testing of Parameters. Readings: Pruim, Chapter 4
MATH 30: Probability ad Statistics 9. Estimatio ad Testig of Parameters Estimatio ad Testig of Parameters We have bee dealig situatios i which we have full kowledge of the distributio of a radom variable.
More informationChapter 11: Asking and Answering Questions About the Difference of Two Proportions
Chapter 11: Askig ad Aswerig Questios About the Differece of Two Proportios These otes reflect material from our text, Statistics, Learig from Data, First Editio, by Roxy Peck, published by CENGAGE Learig,
More informationStatistics Lecture 27. Final review. Administrative Notes. Outline. Experiments. Sampling and Surveys. Administrative Notes
Admiistrative Notes s - Lecture 7 Fial review Fial Exam is Tuesday, May 0th (3-5pm Covers Chapters -8 ad 0 i textbook Brig ID cards to fial! Allowed: Calculators, double-sided 8.5 x cheat sheet Exam Rooms:
More informationMath 140 Introductory Statistics
8.2 Testig a Proportio Math 1 Itroductory Statistics Professor B. Abrego Lecture 15 Sectios 8.2 People ofte make decisios with data by comparig the results from a sample to some predetermied stadard. These
More informationMOST PEOPLE WOULD RATHER LIVE WITH A PROBLEM THEY CAN'T SOLVE, THAN ACCEPT A SOLUTION THEY CAN'T UNDERSTAND.
XI-1 (1074) MOST PEOPLE WOULD RATHER LIVE WITH A PROBLEM THEY CAN'T SOLVE, THAN ACCEPT A SOLUTION THEY CAN'T UNDERSTAND. R. E. D. WOOLSEY AND H. S. SWANSON XI-2 (1075) STATISTICAL DECISION MAKING Advaced
More informationFinal Examination Solutions 17/6/2010
The Islamic Uiversity of Gaza Faculty of Commerce epartmet of Ecoomics ad Political Scieces A Itroductio to Statistics Course (ECOE 30) Sprig Semester 009-00 Fial Eamiatio Solutios 7/6/00 Name: I: Istructor:
More informationChapter 23: Inferences About Means
Chapter 23: Ifereces About Meas Eough Proportios! We ve spet the last two uits workig with proportios (or qualitative variables, at least) ow it s time to tur our attetios to quatitative variables. For
More informationBIOS 4110: Introduction to Biostatistics. Breheny. Lab #9
BIOS 4110: Itroductio to Biostatistics Brehey Lab #9 The Cetral Limit Theorem is very importat i the realm of statistics, ad today's lab will explore the applicatio of it i both categorical ad cotiuous
More informationStatistics 511 Additional Materials
Cofidece Itervals o mu Statistics 511 Additioal Materials This topic officially moves us from probability to statistics. We begi to discuss makig ifereces about the populatio. Oe way to differetiate probability
More informationBig Picture. 5. Data, Estimates, and Models: quantifying the accuracy of estimates.
5. Data, Estimates, ad Models: quatifyig the accuracy of estimates. 5. Estimatig a Normal Mea 5.2 The Distributio of the Normal Sample Mea 5.3 Normal data, cofidece iterval for, kow 5.4 Normal data, cofidece
More informationOverview. p 2. Chapter 9. Pooled Estimate of. q = 1 p. Notation for Two Proportions. Inferences about Two Proportions. Assumptions
Chapter 9 Slide Ifereces from Two Samples 9- Overview 9- Ifereces about Two Proportios 9- Ifereces about Two Meas: Idepedet Samples 9-4 Ifereces about Matched Pairs 9-5 Comparig Variatio i Two Samples
More informationCHAPTER SUMMARIES MAT102 Dr J Lubowsky Page 1 of 13 Chapter 1: Introduction to Statistics
CHAPTER SUMMARIES MAT102 Dr J Lubowsky Page 1 of 13 Chapter 1: Itroductio to Statistics Misleadig Iformatio: Surveys ad advertisig claims ca be biased by urepresetative samples, biased questios, iappropriate
More informationAgreement of CI and HT. Lecture 13 - Tests of Proportions. Example - Waiting Times
Sigificace level vs. cofidece level Agreemet of CI ad HT Lecture 13 - Tests of Proportios Sta102 / BME102 Coli Rudel October 15, 2014 Cofidece itervals ad hypothesis tests (almost) always agree, as log
More informationTABLES AND FORMULAS FOR MOORE Basic Practice of Statistics
TABLES AND FORMULAS FOR MOORE Basic Practice of Statistics Explorig Data: Distributios Look for overall patter (shape, ceter, spread) ad deviatios (outliers). Mea (use a calculator): x = x 1 + x 2 + +
More informationLinear Regression Models
Liear Regressio Models Dr. Joh Mellor-Crummey Departmet of Computer Sciece Rice Uiversity johmc@cs.rice.edu COMP 528 Lecture 9 15 February 2005 Goals for Today Uderstad how to Use scatter diagrams to ispect
More informationAP Statistics Review Ch. 8
AP Statistics Review Ch. 8 Name 1. Each figure below displays the samplig distributio of a statistic used to estimate a parameter. The true value of the populatio parameter is marked o each samplig distributio.
More informationConfidence Intervals for the Population Proportion p
Cofidece Itervals for the Populatio Proportio p The cocept of cofidece itervals for the populatio proportio p is the same as the oe for, the samplig distributio of the mea, x. The structure is idetical:
More informationExam II Covers. STA 291 Lecture 19. Exam II Next Tuesday 5-7pm Memorial Hall (Same place as exam I) Makeup Exam 7:15pm 9:15pm Location CB 234
STA 291 Lecture 19 Exam II Next Tuesday 5-7pm Memorial Hall (Same place as exam I) Makeup Exam 7:15pm 9:15pm Locatio CB 234 STA 291 - Lecture 19 1 Exam II Covers Chapter 9 10.1; 10.2; 10.3; 10.4; 10.6
More informationSuccessful HE applicants. Information sheet A Number of applicants. Gender Applicants Accepts Applicants Accepts. Age. Domicile
Successful HE applicats Sigificace tests use data from samples to test hypotheses. You will use data o successful applicatios for courses i higher educatio to aswer questios about proportios, for example,
More informationSample Size Determination (Two or More Samples)
Sample Sie Determiatio (Two or More Samples) STATGRAPHICS Rev. 963 Summary... Data Iput... Aalysis Summary... 5 Power Curve... 5 Calculatios... 6 Summary This procedure determies a suitable sample sie
More informationMATH/STAT 352: Lecture 15
MATH/STAT 352: Lecture 15 Sectios 5.2 ad 5.3. Large sample CI for a proportio ad small sample CI for a mea. 1 5.2: Cofidece Iterval for a Proportio Estimatig proportio of successes i a biomial experimet
More informationMathacle. PSet Stats, Concepts In Statistics Level Number Name: Date:
PSet ----- Stats, Cocepts I Statistics 7.3. Cofidece Iterval for a Mea i Oe Sample [MATH] The Cetral Limit Theorem. Let...,,, be idepedet, idetically distributed (i.i.d.) radom variables havig mea µ ad
More informationExpectation and Variance of a random variable
Chapter 11 Expectatio ad Variace of a radom variable The aim of this lecture is to defie ad itroduce mathematical Expectatio ad variace of a fuctio of discrete & cotiuous radom variables ad the distributio
More information5. A formulae page and two tables are provided at the end of Part A of the examination PART A
Istructios: 1. You have bee provided with: (a) this questio paper (Part A ad Part B) (b) a multiple choice aswer sheet (for Part A) (c) Log Aswer Sheet(s) (for Part B) (d) a booklet of tables. (a) I PART
More informationData Analysis and Statistical Methods Statistics 651
Data Aalysis ad Statistical Methods Statistics 651 http://www.stat.tamu.edu/~suhasii/teachig.html Suhasii Subba Rao Review of testig: Example The admistrator of a ursig home wats to do a time ad motio
More information(7 One- and Two-Sample Estimation Problem )
34 Stat Lecture Notes (7 Oe- ad Two-Sample Estimatio Problem ) ( Book*: Chapter 8,pg65) Probability& Statistics for Egieers & Scietists By Walpole, Myers, Myers, Ye Estimatio 1 ) ( ˆ S P i i Poit estimate:
More informationStatistics 20: Final Exam Solutions Summer Session 2007
1. 20 poits Testig for Diabetes. Statistics 20: Fial Exam Solutios Summer Sessio 2007 (a) 3 poits Give estimates for the sesitivity of Test I ad of Test II. Solutio: 156 patiets out of total 223 patiets
More informationINSTRUCTIONS (A) 1.22 (B) 0.74 (C) 4.93 (D) 1.18 (E) 2.43
PAPER NO.: 444, 445 PAGE NO.: Page 1 of 1 INSTRUCTIONS I. You have bee provided with: a) the examiatio paper i two parts (PART A ad PART B), b) a multiple choice aswer sheet (for PART A), c) selected formulae
More informationStat 200 -Testing Summary Page 1
Stat 00 -Testig Summary Page 1 Mathematicias are like Frechme; whatever you say to them, they traslate it ito their ow laguage ad forthwith it is somethig etirely differet Goethe 1 Large Sample Cofidece
More informationTopic 9: Sampling Distributions of Estimators
Topic 9: Samplig Distributios of Estimators Course 003, 2016 Page 0 Samplig distributios of estimators Sice our estimators are statistics (particular fuctios of radom variables), their distributio ca be
More informationIE 230 Probability & Statistics in Engineering I. Closed book and notes. No calculators. 120 minutes.
Closed book ad otes. No calculators. 120 miutes. Cover page, five pages of exam, ad tables for discrete ad cotiuous distributios. Score X i =1 X i / S X 2 i =1 (X i X ) 2 / ( 1) = [i =1 X i 2 X 2 ] / (
More informationFrequentist Inference
Frequetist Iferece The topics of the ext three sectios are useful applicatios of the Cetral Limit Theorem. Without kowig aythig about the uderlyig distributio of a sequece of radom variables {X i }, for
More informationStat 225 Lecture Notes Week 7, Chapter 8 and 11
Normal Distributio Stat 5 Lecture Notes Week 7, Chapter 8 ad Please also prit out the ormal radom variable table from the Stat 5 homepage. The ormal distributio is by far the most importat distributio
More information1 of 7 7/16/2009 6:06 AM Virtual Laboratories > 6. Radom Samples > 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6. Order Statistics Defiitios Suppose agai that we have a basic radom experimet, ad that X is a real-valued radom variable
More informationII. Descriptive Statistics D. Linear Correlation and Regression. 1. Linear Correlation
II. Descriptive Statistics D. Liear Correlatio ad Regressio I this sectio Liear Correlatio Cause ad Effect Liear Regressio 1. Liear Correlatio Quatifyig Liear Correlatio The Pearso product-momet correlatio
More informationFACULTY OF MATHEMATICAL STUDIES MATHEMATICS FOR PART I ENGINEERING. Lectures
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICAL STUDIES MATHEMATICS FOR PART I ENGINEERING Lectures MODULE 5 STATISTICS II. Mea ad stadard error of sample data. Biomial distributio. Normal distributio 4. Samplig 5. Cofidece itervals
More informationRecall the study where we estimated the difference between mean systolic blood pressure levels of users of oral contraceptives and non-users, x - y.
Testig Statistical Hypotheses Recall the study where we estimated the differece betwee mea systolic blood pressure levels of users of oral cotraceptives ad o-users, x - y. Such studies are sometimes viewed
More information- E < p. ˆ p q ˆ E = q ˆ = 1 - p ˆ = sample proportion of x failures in a sample size of n. where. x n sample proportion. population proportion
1 Chapter 7 ad 8 Review for Exam Chapter 7 Estimates ad Sample Sizes 2 Defiitio Cofidece Iterval (or Iterval Estimate) a rage (or a iterval) of values used to estimate the true value of the populatio parameter
More informationTopic 9: Sampling Distributions of Estimators
Topic 9: Samplig Distributios of Estimators Course 003, 2018 Page 0 Samplig distributios of estimators Sice our estimators are statistics (particular fuctios of radom variables), their distributio ca be
More informationSTAC51: Categorical data Analysis
STAC51: Categorical data Aalysis Mahida Samarakoo Jauary 28, 2016 Mahida Samarakoo STAC51: Categorical data Aalysis 1 / 35 Table of cotets Iferece for Proportios 1 Iferece for Proportios Mahida Samarakoo
More informationSTAT431 Review. X = n. n )
STAT43 Review I. Results related to ormal distributio Expected value ad variace. (a) E(aXbY) = aex bey, Var(aXbY) = a VarX b VarY provided X ad Y are idepedet. Normal distributios: (a) Z N(, ) (b) X N(µ,
More informationPH 425 Quantum Measurement and Spin Winter SPINS Lab 1
PH 425 Quatum Measuremet ad Spi Witer 23 SPIS Lab Measure the spi projectio S z alog the z-axis This is the experimet that is ready to go whe you start the program, as show below Each atom is measured
More informationHomework 5 Solutions
Homework 5 Solutios p329 # 12 No. To estimate the chace you eed the expected value ad stadard error. To do get the expected value you eed the average of the box ad to get the stadard error you eed the
More informationSTAT 515 fa 2016 Lec Sampling distribution of the mean, part 2 (central limit theorem)
STAT 515 fa 2016 Lec 15-16 Samplig distributio of the mea, part 2 cetral limit theorem Karl B. Gregory Moday, Sep 26th Cotets 1 The cetral limit theorem 1 1.1 The most importat theorem i statistics.............
More informationParameter, Statistic and Random Samples
Parameter, Statistic ad Radom Samples A parameter is a umber that describes the populatio. It is a fixed umber, but i practice we do ot kow its value. A statistic is a fuctio of the sample data, i.e.,
More informationEco411 Lab: Central Limit Theorem, Normal Distribution, and Journey to Girl State
Eco411 Lab: Cetral Limit Theorem, Normal Distributio, ad Jourey to Girl State 1. Some studets may woder why the magic umber 1.96 or 2 (called critical values) is so importat i statistics. Where do they
More informationChapter 6 Part 5. Confidence Intervals t distribution chi square distribution. October 23, 2008
Chapter 6 Part 5 Cofidece Itervals t distributio chi square distributio October 23, 2008 The will be o help sessio o Moday, October 27. Goal: To clearly uderstad the lik betwee probability ad cofidece
More informationGood luck! School of Business and Economics. Business Statistics E_BK1_BS / E_IBA1_BS. Date: 25 May, Time: 12:00. Calculator allowed:
School of Busiess ad Ecoomics Exam: Code: Examiator: Co-reader: Busiess Statistics E_BK_BS / E_IBA_BS dr. R. Heijugs dr. G.J. Frax Date: 5 May, 08 Time: :00 Duratio: Calculator allowed: Graphical calculator
More informationTopic 9: Sampling Distributions of Estimators
Topic 9: Samplig Distributios of Estimators Course 003, 2018 Page 0 Samplig distributios of estimators Sice our estimators are statistics (particular fuctios of radom variables), their distributio ca be
More informationFormulas and Tables for Gerstman
Formulas ad Tables for Gerstma Measuremet ad Study Desig Biostatistics is more tha a compilatio of computatioal techiques! Measuremet scales: quatitative, ordial, categorical Iformatio quality is primary
More informationSimple Random Sampling!
Simple Radom Samplig! Professor Ro Fricker! Naval Postgraduate School! Moterey, Califoria! Readig:! 3/26/13 Scheaffer et al. chapter 4! 1 Goals for this Lecture! Defie simple radom samplig (SRS) ad discuss
More informationChapter 8: STATISTICAL INTERVALS FOR A SINGLE SAMPLE. Part 3: Summary of CI for µ Confidence Interval for a Population Proportion p
Chapter 8: STATISTICAL INTERVALS FOR A SINGLE SAMPLE Part 3: Summary of CI for µ Cofidece Iterval for a Populatio Proportio p Sectio 8-4 Summary for creatig a 100(1-α)% CI for µ: Whe σ 2 is kow ad paret
More informationMIT : Quantitative Reasoning and Statistical Methods for Planning I
MIT 11.220 Sprig 06 Recitatio 4 March 16, 2006 MIT - 11.220: Quatitative Reasoig ad Statistical Methods for Plaig I Recitatio #4: Sprig 2006 Cofidece Itervals ad Hypothesis Testig I. Cofidece Iterval 1.
More informationStatistical Inference (Chapter 10) Statistical inference = learn about a population based on the information provided by a sample.
Statistical Iferece (Chapter 10) Statistical iferece = lear about a populatio based o the iformatio provided by a sample. Populatio: The set of all values of a radom variable X of iterest. Characterized
More informationST 305: Exam 3 ( ) = P(A)P(B A) ( ) = P(A) + P(B) ( ) = 1 P( A) ( ) = P(A) P(B) σ X 2 = σ a+bx. σ ˆp. σ X +Y. σ X Y. σ X. σ Y. σ n.
ST 305: Exam 3 By hadig i this completed exam, I state that I have either give or received assistace from aother perso durig the exam period. I have used o resources other tha the exam itself ad the basic
More informationHypothesis Testing. Evaluation of Performance of Learned h. Issues. Trade-off Between Bias and Variance
Hypothesis Testig Empirically evaluatig accuracy of hypotheses: importat activity i ML. Three questios: Give observed accuracy over a sample set, how well does this estimate apply over additioal samples?
More informationThis chapter focuses on two experimental designs that are crucial to comparative studies: (1) independent samples and (2) matched pair samples.
Chapter 9 & : Comparig Two Treatmets: This chapter focuses o two eperimetal desigs that are crucial to comparative studies: () idepedet samples ad () matched pair samples Idepedet Radom amples from Two
More informationComputing Confidence Intervals for Sample Data
Computig Cofidece Itervals for Sample Data Topics Use of Statistics Sources of errors Accuracy, precisio, resolutio A mathematical model of errors Cofidece itervals For meas For variaces For proportios
More information2 1. The r.s., of size n2, from population 2 will be. 2 and 2. 2) The two populations are independent. This implies that all of the n1 n2
Chapter 8 Comparig Two Treatmets Iferece about Two Populatio Meas We wat to compare the meas of two populatios to see whether they differ. There are two situatios to cosider, as show i the followig examples:
More informationMath 152. Rumbos Fall Solutions to Review Problems for Exam #2. Number of Heads Frequency
Math 152. Rumbos Fall 2009 1 Solutios to Review Problems for Exam #2 1. I the book Experimetatio ad Measuremet, by W. J. Youde ad published by the by the Natioal Sciece Teachers Associatio i 1962, the
More informationStat 421-SP2012 Interval Estimation Section
Stat 41-SP01 Iterval Estimatio Sectio 11.1-11. We ow uderstad (Chapter 10) how to fid poit estimators of a ukow parameter. o However, a poit estimate does ot provide ay iformatio about the ucertaity (possible
More informationLecture 7: Non-parametric Comparison of Location. GENOME 560, Spring 2016 Doug Fowler, GS
Lecture 7: No-parametric Compariso of Locatio GENOME 560, Sprig 2016 Doug Fowler, GS (dfowler@uw.edu) 1 Review How ca we set a cofidece iterval o a proportio? 2 Review How ca we set a cofidece iterval
More informationMA238 Assignment 4 Solutions (part a)
(i) Sigle sample tests. Questio. MA38 Assigmet 4 Solutios (part a) (a) (b) (c) H 0 : = 50 sq. ft H A : < 50 sq. ft H 0 : = 3 mpg H A : > 3 mpg H 0 : = 5 mm H A : 5mm Questio. (i) What are the ull ad alterative
More informationUnderstanding Dissimilarity Among Samples
Aoucemets: Midterm is Wed. Review sheet is o class webpage (i the list of lectures) ad will be covered i discussio o Moday. Two sheets of otes are allowed, same rules as for the oe sheet last time. Office
More informationChapter 2 Descriptive Statistics
Chapter 2 Descriptive Statistics Statistics Most commoly, statistics refers to umerical data. Statistics may also refer to the process of collectig, orgaizig, presetig, aalyzig ad iterpretig umerical data
More informationHYPOTHESIS TESTS FOR ONE POPULATION MEAN WORKSHEET MTH 1210, FALL 2018
HYPOTHESIS TESTS FOR ONE POPULATION MEAN WORKSHEET MTH 1210, FALL 2018 We are resposible for 2 types of hypothesis tests that produce ifereces about the ukow populatio mea, µ, each of which has 3 possible
More informationDirection: This test is worth 150 points. You are required to complete this test within 55 minutes.
Term Test 3 (Part A) November 1, 004 Name Math 6 Studet Number Directio: This test is worth 10 poits. You are required to complete this test withi miutes. I order to receive full credit, aswer each problem
More information6.3 Testing Series With Positive Terms
6.3. TESTING SERIES WITH POSITIVE TERMS 307 6.3 Testig Series With Positive Terms 6.3. Review of what is kow up to ow I theory, testig a series a i for covergece amouts to fidig the i= sequece of partial
More informationConfidence intervals summary Conservative and approximate confidence intervals for a binomial p Examples. MATH1005 Statistics. Lecture 24. M.
MATH1005 Statistics Lecture 24 M. Stewart School of Mathematics ad Statistics Uiversity of Sydey Outlie Cofidece itervals summary Coservative ad approximate cofidece itervals for a biomial p The aïve iterval
More informationEcon 371 Exam #1. Multiple Choice (5 points each): For each of the following, select the single most appropriate option to complete the statement.
Eco 371 Exam #1 Multiple Choice (5 poits each): For each of the followig, select the sigle most appropriate optio to complete the statemet 1) The probability of a outcome a) is the umber of times that
More informationEconomics 250 Assignment 1 Suggested Answers. 1. We have the following data set on the lengths (in minutes) of a sample of long-distance phone calls
Ecoomics 250 Assigmet 1 Suggested Aswers 1. We have the followig data set o the legths (i miutes) of a sample of log-distace phoe calls 1 20 10 20 13 23 3 7 18 7 4 5 15 7 29 10 18 10 10 23 4 12 8 6 (1)
More informationChapter 8: Estimating with Confidence
Chapter 8: Estimatig with Cofidece Sectio 8.2 The Practice of Statistics, 4 th editio For AP* STARNES, YATES, MOORE Chapter 8 Estimatig with Cofidece 8.1 Cofidece Itervals: The Basics 8.2 8.3 Estimatig
More informationClass 27. Daniel B. Rowe, Ph.D. Department of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science. Marquette University MATH 1700
Class 7 Daiel B. Rowe, Ph.D. Departmet of Mathematics, Statistics, ad Computer Sciece Copyright 013 by D.B. Rowe 1 Ageda: Skip Recap Chapter 10.5 ad 10.6 Lecture Chapter 11.1-11. Review Chapters 9 ad 10
More informationChapter 22: What is a Test of Significance?
Chapter 22: What is a Test of Sigificace? Thought Questio Assume that the statemet If it s Saturday, the it s the weeked is true. followig statemets will also be true? Which of the If it s the weeked,
More informationBecause it tests for differences between multiple pairs of means in one test, it is called an omnibus test.
Math 308 Sprig 018 Classes 19 ad 0: Aalysis of Variace (ANOVA) Page 1 of 6 Itroductio ANOVA is a statistical procedure for determiig whether three or more sample meas were draw from populatios with equal
More informationEstimation for Complete Data
Estimatio for Complete Data complete data: there is o loss of iformatio durig study. complete idividual complete data= grouped data A complete idividual data is the oe i which the complete iformatio of
More informationCTL.SC0x Supply Chain Analytics
CTL.SC0x Supply Chai Aalytics Key Cocepts Documet V1.1 This documet cotais the Key Cocepts documets for week 6, lessos 1 ad 2 withi the SC0x course. These are meat to complemet, ot replace, the lesso videos
More informationChapter If n is odd, the median is the exact middle number If n is even, the median is the average of the two middle numbers
Chapter 4 4-1 orth Seattle Commuity College BUS10 Busiess Statistics Chapter 4 Descriptive Statistics Summary Defiitios Cetral tedecy: The extet to which the data values group aroud a cetral value. Variatio:
More informationENGI 4421 Confidence Intervals (Two Samples) Page 12-01
ENGI 44 Cofidece Itervals (Two Samples) Page -0 Two Sample Cofidece Iterval for a Differece i Populatio Meas [Navidi sectios 5.4-5.7; Devore chapter 9] From the cetral limit theorem, we kow that, for sufficietly
More informationDescribing the Relation between Two Variables
Copyright 010 Pearso Educatio, Ic. Tables ad Formulas for Sulliva, Statistics: Iformed Decisios Usig Data 010 Pearso Educatio, Ic Chapter Orgaizig ad Summarizig Data Relative frequecy = frequecy sum of
More informationIntroduction There are two really interesting things to do in statistics.
ECON 497 Lecture Notes E Page 1 of 1 Metropolita State Uiversity ECON 497: Research ad Forecastig Lecture Notes E: Samplig Distributios Itroductio There are two really iterestig thigs to do i statistics.
More information7-1. Chapter 4. Part I. Sampling Distributions and Confidence Intervals
7-1 Chapter 4 Part I. Samplig Distributios ad Cofidece Itervals 1 7- Sectio 1. Samplig Distributio 7-3 Usig Statistics Statistical Iferece: Predict ad forecast values of populatio parameters... Test hypotheses
More informationDiscrete Mathematics for CS Spring 2008 David Wagner Note 22
CS 70 Discrete Mathematics for CS Sprig 2008 David Wager Note 22 I.I.D. Radom Variables Estimatig the bias of a coi Questio: We wat to estimate the proportio p of Democrats i the US populatio, by takig
More informationMathematical Notation Math Introduction to Applied Statistics
Mathematical Notatio Math 113 - Itroductio to Applied Statistics Name : Use Word or WordPerfect to recreate the followig documets. Each article is worth 10 poits ad ca be prited ad give to the istructor
More information