V Short, Voiced, - Low, Central. V Open, Voiced, Low, Central Front, Voiced, High, Unrounded, Short. High, Unrounded, Long.

Transcription

1 S. Phoneme/ No Allophone ontext [3,4] B.T Desription [4] IPA [1,2] 1 V Short, ^ - Low, entral 2 ఆ V Open, α 3 3(a) ఇ - - vowel ఇ V Low, entral Front, High, Unronded, Short ί ARPA- BET ah a ih X notation a A i i KNS notation a 3(b) elsewhere i i ఈ V Front, I 4 High, Unronded, Long ί iy I~ I 4(a) vowel ఈ 4(b) 5 ఉ 5(a) 5(b) 5() not end position nronded vowel ఉ Initial/middl e position ronded V High, Bak, Ronded, Short U h I A i~ I ` ~

2 6 ఊ V High, Bak, Ronded, Long vowel 6(a) ఉ 6(b) 7 7(a) 7(b) 8 8(a) 8(b) 9 not ఎ V Front, Mid, Unronded, Short vowel ఎ not ఏ V Front, Mid, Unronded, Long vowel ఐ ఏ not D Low, Bak ( ఇ) U: w ε e eh ey U U U~ ev U ev e~ ev e e e E~ e Œ ay E 10 V Mid, Bak, ov Short Ronded Ʊ ow 10(a) ov o~ E ai

3 vowel 10(b) elsewhere ov o 11 ఒ V Mid, Bak, Long Ronded 11(a) vowel 11(b) (a) ఓ the vowel not D Low, Bak ( ఉ) ఔ Voieless, Velar, క Voieless, Velar, ఖ Velar, గ ఙ ఙ Ors before nonfront vowels,ఆ,ఉ, ఊ, Velar, Voieless, o αʊ k q g ao k kh g? gh ts h h o o O~ o O K K g G O a k kh g gh, ఒ 17(b) ఙ Ors before front vowels Voieless, Post- h

4 ఇ,ఈ,ఎ,ఏ (a) 19(b) (a) చ Voieless, ఛ ఛ ఛ Same as 17(a) Same as 17(b) Alveolar జ Aspirated voied, alveolar, affriate ఞ Voieless (post alveolar), Retroflex, Stop ట Ors only in words borrowed from Sanskrit and modern Indo-Aryan Voieless, Retroflex ఠ Post Retroflex డ Post Retroflex ణ Voieless, Dental ʧ h dz jh z jh dz jh jh' t t ţ t d d ɖ d θ th h j j j J t T d D w h j` j jh T Th D Dh t`

5 భ in seondary form beomes ఙ 25(b) hen not భ w t 26 26(a) త Dental In word final position or o or బ ð th dh th` beomes ద 26(b) elsewhere th థ x 27 Unaspirated Dental, d dh భ in x d` 27(a) seondary form beomes ఛ dz jh 27(b) elsewhere x d ద Dental X 28 ð dh 28(a) Same as X dh` 27(a) 28(b) Elsewhere X dh 29 ధ(o) 29(a) Beforeఔ,ఖ Velar ధ 29(b) Before ఙ, ఛ F n^ ŋ f N`

6 Palatal ధ ధ before N n~ 29() 29(d) (a) ణ, థ Dental ధ ధ followed by vowel/ inter voali position Alveolar ధ న Voieless, Bilabial, Unaspirated, Stop (ors in words barrowed from Sanskrit / Hindi) initial and intervoali position Voieless, Bilabial Φ f Friative, Labiodental, Voieless 31(b) elsewhere P ph ప Bilabial, Voied b b 32 b b ఫ Bilabial, Voied B bh 33 ъ bh 34 బ Bilabial, Nasal m m m 34(a) 34(b) hen ష, స, భ, Labio Dental fritionless Elsewhere ( in germination and before non- n p ɱ? P p P P n p ph` m m m m

7 nasal labial stop) (As a word initial segment after a pase) 35 భ S j y y y 36 మ Friative (trill) word 36(a) initial tap intervoali position 36(b) flap మ (or) retroflex gemination r R 36() ґ trill 36(d) elsewhere r r 37 ల Lateral l l l l 38 Labial, Fritionless preedes ఇ, S J r r v v R r` w` 38(a) ఎ Labiodental, fritionless preedes, v w^ 38(b) ఉ, Bilabial semionsonant/ semivowel 38() Elsewhere v w 39 వ Voieless, Friative శ Voieless, 40 Palatal, Friative ష Voieless, 41 Alveolar Friative Ʒ s sh zh s S R s s` S s

8 42 స Glottal h H h h Friative 43 ళ Retroflexive I ly L l lateral 44 ఢ Retroflex, nasal N N o (Answara) a) ending position realized as బ b) before ణ,థ realized as dental ధ )before ఔ,ఖ m n m~ n~ n` 45 velar ధ ( ఘ) d) before ఙ, ఛ palatal ధ (ఝ) Ŋ ɲ n^ e) before ఞ,ఠ retroflex ధ ( ఢ) ɳ N` Attribtion: Telg Phoneme set & its phoneti transription sing KNS Notation by Dr KVN Snitha & Mrs A.Sharada is liensed nder a reative ommons Attribtion 3.0 Unported Liense.Based on a work at