Temperature: Its. Measurement and Control. in Science and Industry, Volume 8. AIP Conference collection

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1 @ Conference collection Temperature: Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry, Volume 8 Proceedings of the Ninth International Temperature Symposium Los Angeles, California, USA March 2012 Editor Christopher W. Meyer National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA All papers have been peer reviewed. Sponsoring Organizations National Institute of Standards and Technology Measurement Science Conference AIP Publishing Melville, New York, 2013 AIP Proceedings Volume 1552 PART 2 To learn more about AIP Proceedings visit

2 PART 2 XI. RADIATION THERMOMETRY-STANDARDS Radiometric characterization of a high temperature blackbody in the visible and near infrared R. D. Taubert and J. Hollandt 607 Radiation thermometer size-of-source effect testing using aperture F. Liebmann and T. Kolat 613 Dealing with the size-of-source effect in the calibration of direct-reading radiation thermometer P.Saunders 619 A focus effect in some thermal imaging systems P. Saunders and D. R. White 625 Effective radiance temperature: Concept, measurement and effective wavelength Z. Yuan 631 The size-of-source effect correction under eccentric aiming Z. Yuan and L. Guo 637 An InGaAs detector based radiation thermometer and fixed-point blackbodies for temperature scale realization at NIM X. Hao, Z. Yuan, J. Wang, and X. Lu 643 Lens transmission measurement for an absolute radiation thermometer X. Hao, Z. Yuan, and X. Lu 649 Blackbody radiation sources for the IR spectral range S. A. Ogarev, S. P. Morozova, A. A. Katysheva, B. E. Lisiansky, and M. L. Samoylov 654 High temperature blackbody BB2000/40 for calibration of radiation thermometers and thermocouple S. A. Ogarev, B. B. Khlevnoy, M. L. Samoylov, and A. V. Puzanov 660 xi

3 Radiation thermometry standards at NMIJ from -30 C to 2800 C J. Ishii, Y. Yamada, N. Sasajima, and Y. Shimizu 666 A transfer function approach to studying the size-of-source and distance effects in radiation thermometry E. M. Vuelban and P. R. Dekker 672 A low-temperature blackbody source from -30 C to 30 C for industrial calibration L. Kfiazovicka and R. Strnad 678 A comparison of absolute calibrations of a radiation thermometer based on a monochromator and a tunable source T. Keawprasert, K. Anhalt, D. R. Taubert, A. Sperling, M. Schuster, and S. Nevas 682 Uncertainty due to non-linearity in radiation thermometers calibrated by multiple fixed points Y. Yamaguchi and Y. Yamada 688 High dynamic range measurement of spectral responsivity and linearity of a radiation thermometer using a super-continuum laser and LEDs Y. S. Yoo, D. H. Lee, C. W. Park, and S. N. Park 693 Radiance temperature scales of KRISS realized by two radiation thermometers using pyroelectric detector and silicon photodiode from 273 K to 2900 K Y. S. Yoo, C. W. Park, B. H. Kim, and S. N. Park 698 XII. RADIATION THERMOMETRY-EMISSIVITY, APPLICATIONS, AND MATERIAL PROPERTIES Normal spectral emissivity near 680 nm at melting and in the liquid phase for 18 metallic elements G. Pottlacher, K. Boboridis, C. Cagran, T. Hupf, A. Seifter, and B. Wilthan 704 Emissivity properties of silicon wafers and their application to radiation thermometry T. Iuchi and T. Seo 710 Sensitivity of blackbody effective emissivity to wavelength and temperature: By genetic algorithm E. K. Ejigu and H. G. Liedberg 716 Radiation thermometry for remote sensing at PTB C. Monte, B. Gutschwager, A. Adibekyan, M. Kehrt, F. Olschewski, and J. Hollandt 722 A comparison of irradiance responsivity and thermodynamic temperature measurement between PTB and NIM X. Lu, K. Anhalt, R. D. Taubert, and Z. Yuan 728 Pyrometry of materials with - changing, spectrally-dependent emissivity Solid and liquid metals R. A. Felice and D. A. Nash 734 xii

4 A A simple method for the measurement of reflective foil emissivity M. J. Ballico and E. W. M. van der Ham Measurements of infrared spectral directional emittance at NIST status update B. Wilthan, L. M. Hanssen, and S. Mekhontsev 746 The influence of the spectral emissivity of flat-plate calibrators on the calibration of IR thermometers D. Cardenas-Garci'a and E. Mendez-Lango 752 Comparison of the emissivity uniformity of several blackbody cavities J. Wang, Z. Yuan, and Y. Duan 757 Radiation-thermometric study of isolated hot molten metal spheres by containerless and contactless measurement techniques G. W. Lee, S. Jeon, C. Park, D. H. Kang, B. I. Choi, and S. N. Park 762 Reflectance thermometry in dynamic compression experiments D. H. Dolan, T. Ao, and C. T. Seagle 767 XIII. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS Comparison of Co-C eutectic fixed-point cells between VNIIM and VNIIOFI Y. Sild, B. Khlevnoy, M. Matveyev, I. A. Grigorieva, and V. M. Fuksov 771 Bilateral comparison of tin fixed point cells between INMETRO and NPL R. da Silva, R. I. Veltcheva, J. Gray, J. V. Pearce, G. Machin, and R. N. Teixeira 777 Comparison of mercury triple point cells assembled by TUBITAK UME and CEM M. Kalemci, C. Tabacaru, and D. del Campo 782 Bilateral ITS-90 comparison at WC-C peritectic fixed point between NIM and NPL W. Dong, D. H. Lowe, X. Lu, G. Machin, Z. Yuan, T. Wang, P. Bloembergen, and C. Xiao 786 Realization of the WC-C peritectic fixed point at NIM and NMIJ T. Wang, N. Sasajima, Y. Yamada, C. Bai, Z. Yuan, W. Dong, C. Ara, and X. Lu 791 Comparison of realizations of Re-C fixed points filled and measured at NPL and NRC A. D. W. Todd, D. H. Lowe, W. Dong, and D. J. Woods 797 International comparison of resistance thermometers between NMIs from Spain, Mexico and Andean countries D. del Campo, V. C. Ruiz, E. Mendez-Lango, L. Cordova, E. von Borries, C. A. Sanchez, A. Arevalo, B. Aguilera, E. Guillen, C. Cabrera, and L. Quintana 802 Bilateral comparison of an IPRT between KRISS and SIC I. Yang and C. A. Sanchez 808 xiii

5 Comparison of the realizations of the ITS-90 over the range from K to K J. Bojkovski, N. Arifovic, A. K. Dogan, M. Kalemci, O. Petrusova, S. Simic, T. Veliki, D. Zvizdic, and J. Drnovsek 813 International comparison of platinum resistance thermometers between Chile and Ecuador M. Araya and D. Almeida 819 XIV. TEMPERATURE CONTROL A new cryostat for precise temperature control B. Dong, G. Zhou, L. Q. Liu, X. Zhang, L. Y. Xiong, and Q. Li 825 Cesium heat-pipe thermostat F. Wu, D. Song, X. Yi, Z. Yu, K. Sheng, and J. Wu 830 NIM gas controlled sodium heat pipe X. Yan, J. T. Zhang, A. Merlone, Y. Duan, and W. Wang 834 Improvement in temperature stability of standard resistors using heat pipe technology X. Yan, Y. Duan, J. T. Zhang, W. Wang, L. Wang, and J. Li 840 Features of temperature control of fuel element cladding for pressurized water nuclear reactor "WWER-1000" while simulating reactor accidents P. A. Zaytsev, S. V. Priymak, V. B. Usachev, P. P. Oleynikov, and D. M. Soldatkin 845 Ultra-high temperature isothermal furnace liners (IFLS) for copper freeze point cells P. M. Dussinger and J. P. Tavener 851 Temperature mapping of temperature controlled enclosures (-70 C to 180 C): Pitfalls and recommendations M. White and D. Mac Lochlainn 857 XV. PHOSPHOR THERMOMETRY Phosphor thermometry signal analysis and interpretation S. W. Allison and G. T. Gillies 863 Phosphor thermometry at high repetition rates N. Fuhrmann, J. Brubach, and A. Dreizler 867 Temperature sensing above 1000 C using Cr-doped GdA103 spin-allowed broadband luminescence J. I. Eldridge and M. D. Chambers 873 xiv

6 Response regime studies on standard detectors for decay time determination in phosphor thermometry C. Knappe, F. Abou Nada, J. Linden, M. Richter, and M. Alden 879 Precision and accuracy of luminescence lifetime-based phosphor thermometry: A case study of Eu(III):YSZ B. Heeg and T. P. Jenkins 885 Thermal history sensing with thermographic phosphors A. L. Heyes, A. Rabhiou, J. P. Feist, and A. Kempf 891 Application of a production line phosphorescence sensor coating system on a jet engine for surface temperature detection P. Y. Sollazzo, J. P. Feist, S. Berthier, B. Charnley, J. Wells, and A. L. Heyes 897 Progress toward luminescence-based VAATE turbine blade and vane temperature measurement T. P. Jenkins, J. I. Eldridge, S. W. Allison, R. H. Niska, J. J. Condevaux, D. E. Wolfe, E. H. Jordan, and B. Heeg 903 XVI. NOVEL THERMOMETERS AND FIXED POINTS Novel developments in rapid thermal processing (RTP) temperature measurement and control B. E. Adams and A. M. Hunter 909 Preliminary experiments of photoelectron thermometry I. Kinoshita, E. Kobayashi, and J. Ishii 915 A temperature sensor based on a whispering gallery mode resonator L. Yu and V. Fernicola 920 A speed of sound based feed water temperature sensor P. Klason, M. Holmsten, A. Andersson, P. Lau, and G. J. P. Kok 925 Micro string resonators as temperature sensors T. Larsen, S. Schmid, and A. Boisen 931 Investigation on the Curie temperature of a ferroelectric material as a temperature fixed-point M. Schalles, T. Frohlich, H. T. Langhammer, and D. Boguhn 937 Practical acoustic thermometry with acoustic waveguides G. Sutton, M. de Podesta, R. I. Veltcheva, P. Gelat, H. D. Minh, and G. Edwards 943 xv

7 XVII. THERMOMETRY FOR SPECIAL APPLICATIONS Response time testing of temperature sensors using loop current step response method H. M. Hashemian 949 HiTeMS: A project to solve high temperature measurement problems in industry G. Machin, K. Anhalt, F. Edler, J. V. Pearce, M. Sadli, R. Strnad, and E. M. Vuelban 958 Thermal testing of undersea oil and gas pipeline insulation J. V. Pearce, C. J. Elliott, W. Deeks, and M. Underwood 964 Temperature monitoring options available at the Idaho national laboratory advanced test reactor J. E. Daw, J. L. Rempe, D. L. Knudson, T. C. Unruh, B. M. Chase, K. L. Davis, and A. J. Palmer 970 Blackbody for metrological control of ear thermometers D. Cardenas-Garcia and E. Mendez-Lango 976 Statistical relationship between human axillary and forehead temperatures Z. Yuan, X. Hao, F. Wang, X. Tu, C. Bai, and L. Ran 981 Temperature measurement in flow pipes: Comparison with single Pt-100 and multisensors P. Klason, M. Holmsten, A. Andersson, P. Lau, and G. J. P. Kok 987 Phase change references for in-flight recalibration of orbital thermometry T. S. Topham, H. Latvakoski, and M. Watson 993 Temperature calibration of cryoscopic solutions used in the milk industry by adiabaric calorimetry E. Mendez-Lango, L. Lira-Cortes, and R. Quifiones-Ibarra 998 MetroFission: New high-temperature references and sensors for the nuclear industry M. Sadli, D. del Campo, M. de Podesta, T. Deuze, G. Failleau, C. J. Elliott, S. Fourrez, C. Garcia, and J. V. Pearce 1003 Applicability of thermal imaging for assessment of energy efficiency in buildings I. Pusnik 1009 Methods for accurate cold-chain temperature monitoring using digital data-logger thermometers M. J. Chojnacky, W. M. Miller, and G. F. Strouse 1014 xvi

8 Metrology XVIII. GEOPHYSICAL THERMOMETRY The international surface temperature initiative P. W. Thome, J. H. Lawrimore, K. M. Willett, R. Allan, R. E. Chandler, A. Mhanda, M. de Podesta, A. Possolo, J. Revadekar, M. Rusticucci, P. A. Stott, G. F. Strouse, B. Trewin, X. L. Wang, A. Yatagai, C. Merchant, A. Merlone, T. C. Peterson, and E. M. Scott 1020 A new challenge for meteorological measurements: The "MeteoMet" project - for meteorology A. Merlone, G. Lopardo, I. Antonsen, S. Bell, R. Benyon, N. Boese, D. del Campo, M. Dobre, J. Drnovsek, A. Elkatmis, E. Georgin, E. Grudniewicz, M. Heinonen, C. Holstein-Rathlou, J. Johansson, P. Klason, R. Knorova, C. Melvad, J. Merrison, K. Migala, M. de Podesta, H. Saathoff, D. Smorgon, F. Sparasci, R. Strnad, A. Szmyrka-Grzebyk, and E. Vuillermoz 1030 The international surface temperature initiative's global land surface databank J. H. Lawrimore, J. Rennie, W. Gambi de Almeida, J. Christy, M. Flannery, B. Gleason, A. Klein- Tank, A. Mhanda, K. Ishihara, D. Lister, M. J. Menne, V. Razuvaev, M. Renom, M. Rusticucci, J. Tandy, P. W. Thorne, and S. Worley 1036 GCOS reference upper air network (GRUAN): Steps towards assuring future climate records P. W. Thorne, H. Vomel, G. Bodeker, M. Sommer, A. Apituley, F. Berger, S. Bojinski, G. Braathen, B. Calpini, B. Demoz, H. J. Diamond, J. Dykema, A. Fasso, M. Fujiwara, T. Gardiner, D. Hurst, T. Leblanc, F. Madonna, A. Merlone, A. Mikalsen, C. D. Miller, T. Reale, K. Rannat, C. Richter, D. J. Seidel, M. Shiotani, D. Sisterson, D. G. H. Tan, R. S. Vose, J. Voyles, J. Wang, D. N. Whiteman, and S. Williams 1042 Statistical methods for change-point detection in surface temperature records A. L. Pintar, A. Possolo, and N. F. Zhang 1048 Regional homogenization of surface temperature records using robust statistical methods A. L. Pintar, A. Possolo, and N. F. Zhang 1054 Benchmarking homogenization algorithms for monthly data V. K. C. Venema, O. Mestre, E. Aguilar, I. Auer, J. A. Guijarro, P. Domonkos, G. Vertacnik, T. Szentimrey, P. Stepanek, P. Zahradnicek, J. Viarre, G. Miiller-Westermeier, M. Lakatos, C. N. Williams, M. J. Menne, R. Lindau, D. Rasol, E. Rustemeier, K. Kolokythas, T. Marinova, L. Andresen, F. Acquaotta, S. Fratiannil, S. Cheval, M. Klancar, M. Brunetti, C. Gruber, M. Prohom Duran, T. Likso, P. Esteban, T. Brandsma, and K. Willett 1060 Sampling and measurement issues in establishing a climate reference upper air network T. Gardiner, F. Madonna, J. Wang, D. N. Whiteman, J. Dykema, A. Fasso, P. W. Thorne, and G. Bodeker 1066 Benchmarking the performance of pairwise homogenization of surface temperatures in the United States M. J. Menne, C.N. Williams, and P. W. Thorne 1072 Author Index 1079 xvn