INDEX TO PART 1. Ohang Li-yu. Ah Hsiu by P'u Sung-ling. Ohang Tu-ch'ing. Ohang Tsu. Oh'en, slave, vassal. Ohan-kuo-tB' e.

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1 INDEX TO PART 1 Ah Hsiu by P'u Sung-ling 130 Ah Ying 139, 157, 162 Allied armies in Peking 144, 150 Ancient Chinese History methodology periodization 35 Antique art relation to reality 13 Antique culture diminished interest in Nature 12 in service of public life 12 interest in human body 12 Athenians 18 Autobiography in China 21 categorization Bernhardi, A. 30 Biot, E. 47 Boxers, sect 153 Calligraphy 13,15 Ohan-kuo-tB' e 25,52,54,57, 61, Ohang, Oarsun 139, 172, 180 Ohang Ohi-chung, teacher of the T'ai-ku sect 156 Ohang Li-ch'ing 90 Ohang Li-yu 102, 106 Ohang Tu-ch'ing 90 Ohang Tsu 166 Chang Wen-hsiang 149 ChangYiian 91, 137 Chang Yiieh 147, 149, 152, 160 Oh'ang hen ko chuan by Po Chii-i 82 Chao, Duke of 39 Chao, King of Chou Chao, state of 53,62 Chao-ming 30 Chao She 64 Chavannes, E. 37, 40, 42, 49 Ohe yii by P'u Sung-ling 123 Chen Shih-hsiang 33 Oh'en, slave, vassal 48 Ch'en Tzu-ang 77 Ch'en Wei-sung 98, 100 Cheng Chen-to 21,93 Ch'eng, King of Chou Oh'eng-hsien by P'u Sung-ling 93, 123, 125, 132 Ohi, collected Works 26 Chi-nan-fu

2 Ch'i, son of P'u Sung-ling 87 Ch'i, state of 48-49,51-52,55,57,61-63,65-67 Ch'i Pai-shih ChiaI 64 ChiaJang 147, 158 Chiao-no by P'u Sung-ling 127, 132 Chiao-ta-pan, clappers 173 Chieh, last ruler of the Hsia dynasty 40 Chien-pan, castanets 172 Ch'ien Hsiian-t'ung 93, 126 Chih, Prince of Yen Chin, Emperor of Hsia Chin, pound, tael 53 Chin, state of 49,52 Chin P'ing Mei, novel 116 "Ch'in Songs", political ballads by Po Chii-i 78 Ch'in, state of 55,58,60 Ch'in Hua-li 65 Chinese art analogies with modern art basic themes 12 expression of meaning 15 harmonious character 14 improvisation and dillettantism 13 lack of interest in human body 12 Chinese culture intimate character sense of beauty 12 Chinese literature collections of unworked material 26 disregard of invention 27 evaluation of diaries and letters Chinese novel, at the beginning of 20th century 157 political tendency 158 interest in general Ching, Prince 151 Ching-hai, Peking Opera 170 Ching-t'ien, well system 69 Chiu-ming ch'i yiian, novel by Wu Wu-yao 167 Chiu-zil i-sheng 162 Chiu-ti, Nine Earths ioii'i! 56 Chiu-t'ien, Nine Heavens 56 Ch'o-jan-t'ang, palace 97,99 Chou, Duke of 43,47 Chou, dynasty 52, 154 Chou Rsing-an 99 Chou T'ai-ku, teacher of the T'ai-ku Sect 156 "Chronicler of Strange Happenings" in P 'u Sung-ling's tales 131 Chu-hou, clan heads, archers 48 Chu-shu-chi-nien 35 ff. authenticity correspondences with ii-8hih ch 'un-ch 'w correspondences with Tso-chuan 45 question of 8zu-yUeh quotations from Shu-ching 41 term chu-hou 48 term Jung 48 textual variations 40 Ch 'u, state of 49-51, 66, 164 Chuan 20 Chuang-tzil 64-65,164 Chui-tzu see Erh-hBien 512

3 '" Chui-tzu-shu, songs alternation of level and broken tones 178 artificial rhymes burlesque elements 172 Chieh-ti-ti, "Borrowing of a Chaplet", song ,189,192 composition of songs Confucian morality 197 conservative features 171 decasyllabic verse definition description, main theme 192 distribution of rhymes 180 distribution of tones in verse fight against enslavement of women five syllable verse 177 folk milieu folk sayings 186 Hei-niu, song 192 irregular verse 177 history Hsiao hei-lil, song 173, 192 Liang-ko p' an-i-ti nit hsing, narrative song , , 194 fr. Liang-k'ou tai shui, song Liu Yu-lan yeh hui Li Kuan-pao, song love for burlesque 189 melodies 175 Merging of "rails" 179 origin 172 Pa-li-ch'iao, song 192 performance Pi p'o-chia, song place of origin 172 play on words and sounds 184 pleonastic words principle of repetition 185 if. revolt of young generation 197 rhymes 178 if. seven-syllable verse 175 Shuang t'u nao fang, song 192, 194 "small rails" 179 Tai-yu, song T'ao-huang, song 181 thirteen ch'e, "rails" 179 three-syllable verse 177 verse patterns verse structure 175 Wang San-chieh pai shou, song 191 Wen-lu chan ch'iao, song 185 Ch'un-ch'iu 25,48 Chung, masses, people 53 Ch'u Yuan 56 Classical literature, accessibility 76 Commentary of Master Tso see Tso-chuan Confucius 19,24-25, 140, 142 Crawley, R. 18 Creel, H. C Capek, K. 168 Dl;)bnicki, Aleksy 35-38,46-48 Dostojevski F. 140 Eastern Music 43 Eberhard, W. 93, 128 Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period

4 Erh-hsien or erh ken hsien or ohui-tz1j" two-stringed fiddle 171,173,175 Erh-shih nien mu-tu-chih kuai-hsien-ohuang, novel by Wu Wu-yao 162 Fan Wei-ch'ing 157 Fang Chao-ying 96, , 108 Fang-yiieh see sza-yiieh Fei-lung hsiang-kung by P'u Sung-ling 127 Fou-sheng liu-chi, "Six Histories of Fleeting Life" by Shen Fu Fu-jun 149 Fu Sheng 46 Gardner, Ch. S. 24, 29, 37, 38 Gentry, conservatism 142 Gernet, Jaques 70 Giles, Lionel 60,68,73-74 Granet, Marcel Green Dragon 166 Griffith, S. B. 49,68-69 et passim Hai ta yu by P'u Sung-ling 134 Han dynasty 24 Han, river 43 Han, state of 62 Han Fei-tzii 49,70-71 Han-lin Academy 78 Han shu 24,45,50 Han-tan, capital of Chao 62 Herodotus 17-18,21,23 Hirt 18, 20, "Historical Records" see Shih-ohi Historiography in China. categorization 19 chronological order 21 conception of general history 33 conception of law 32 lack of homogeneity 18,20 lyric methods 31 methods organization of material 29 political and moral evaluation 25 presentation of unworked materials 24,26 Historiography in Greece connections with epics 18,31 existence of sujet 23 history, continuous flow 22 relation to literature 17 sujet, deformation of historical materials Ho-lii, King of Wu 49-51, 59, 66 Ho Man-tzii 106, 128 Ho-tan-chia Hoffmann, Alfred 139 Holmes 167 HBi-yu-ohi, novel 32, 121 Hsia, dynasty 46, 154 Hsia hsiieh by P'u Sung-ling 93 Hsiao-fan-t 'ang, a palace 97 HBieh-nu by P'u Sung-ling 129, 132 Hsin, Baron of see Hsin Yu-mi H Bin-yang-pien 170 Hsin Yii-mi Hsing, form 56,60 HBing shen yu lu by P'u Sung-ling 137 HBing Tz1J,-i by P'u Sung-ling 113 Hsing-yuan, name of Chou T'ai-ku

5 Hsil-chi, narrative prose 20 Hsii Hsiao-t'ien 93 Hsil huang-liang by P'u Sung-ling 93, 124 Hsii Kuang 39 Hsiian, King of Ch'i 64 Hsiian Tsung, Emperor of T'ang 82 Hsiin-tzu 49,64,70 Hu, son of P'u Sung-ling 87 Hu chia nu' by P'u Sung-ling 135 Hu-jen, barbarians 126 Hu-meng by P'u S!lllg~ling 93,98 Hu Shih 93, 126, 137, 139, 143, 151, , 168 Hua-shan-hui, Academy in Ch'i 64 Hua-shen by P'u Sung,ling 93 Huai hsing lu by P'u Sung-ling 137 Huan, Duke of Ch'i 52 Huan Chi 126 Huang Hang, author of Chen chung-chi 124 Hui, King of Wei 61,63 Hun ohia ch'iian shu by P'u Sung-ling 137 Hung I-hsiian Hung-Iou-meng, novel by Ts'ao Hsiieh-ch 'in 109, 122, 133 Huns 30 I-ching 145 I-yiin 141, 162 Illiad Imperial Palace in Peking 13 J abloilaki, Witold 179 Jen-chien-shih, journal 141 Jih-jih hsin wen-pao, journal 141 Jih yung su-tzit by P'u Sung-ling 137 Ju-lin wai shih, novel by Wu Ching-tzu 32, 104, 125 Jung, barbarians 48 Jurjets 143 Kan Pao 122 Kan-yu, poems by Ch 'en Tzu-ang 77 Kang-i 144, 150, Kang Pi see Kang-i K'ang Hsi, Manchu Emperor 110 K'ang Yu-wei 152 Kao Nien-tung 102 Kao Tsung, Emperor of Sung 143 Karlgren, Bernhard 37-38,92 K'oLan 194 Kojima Kichiro 20,28 Konrad, N. J ,75 Ku Chieh-kang 70 Ku-erh-tzit, Big drum Ballads 173 Ku-tzit-ch'u, drum Ballads Ku-tz'it, ballads 171 Ku-wen, old style 135 K'uai-pan, songs 171 KuanChung 56,65 Kuan-ti, god of war 131 Kuan-tzu 56-57, 71 Kuang Hsii, Manchu Emperor 143, 152, 155 Kuei-ling, battle at 62 Kung-an hsiao-shuo, criminal stories 161, 170, 194 Kung-sun Hsia by P'u Sung-ling 130 K 'ung-chia, Emperor of Hsia 42,

6 K'ung-tzu see Confucius Kuo Hua-jo 73 Kuo Mo-jo 75 Kuo-yii 39,45,50 Lao Ts'an yu-chi, novel by Liu 0 composition 163 criticism of Sung philosophy 159 dating descriptions 168 European influences 167 figure of Lao Ts'an 162 historical personalities influences of old novels 167 interpretation of I-ching 145 Lao Ts'an and the author 164 Lao Ts'an, Confucianist traits 165 Lao Ts'an, personification of taoist ideals literary background 157 metaphor of China 159 personal apology 158 personal metaphor 159 philosophical opinions 159 political background prologue 159 revolutionaries 145 role of the main character satire against enemies 157, 159 ff. style 168 taoist ideals 166 text 141 textual changes 145 Lao-tzu 51, 56, 64, 164 Legge, James 30 et passim Li, profit 57 Li Chao-en, founder of T'ai-ku Sect 156 Li Hsi-mei 96 Li Hung-chang 152 Li Po-yiian 163 LiSao 56 Li-te, grandson of P'u Sung-ling 87 Li Tzu -ch' eng 109, Li tza wen by P'u Sung-ling 137 Liang Ch'i-ch'ao 68,152 L. Ch.-ch. and Chinese novel 157 Liao-chai chih-i by P'u Sung-ling 84 et passim, 92 et passim composition creative methods 131 dating folk character 128 love elements 132 new trends III original manuscript 134 personal elements , 133 political orientation relation to reality 131, 133 social criticism social satire 130 style 135 supernatural elements 129 if. Lieh-chuan, biographies 19,33 Lieh-tzu 64 Lien-hsiang by P'u Sung-ling 95,

7 Lien-hua kung-chu by P'u Sung-ling 123 Lin Yii-t'ang 141 Liu, Mrs, wife of P'u Sung-ling 84 et passim Liu Ch'eng-chung 144 Liu chi-tiao 84-85,91 Liu-ch'iian, Willow Spring, pseudonym of P'u Sung-ling III Liu Hsiang 50 Liu Hsieh 20 LiuHsin 50,67 Liu Hsiung 154 LiuO accused as traitor 150 apology for Chinese civilization 140 complex character 167 European studies 139 origin projects of railways Reform party , 155 saves population of Peking 150 Shang inscriptions 154 Sino-J apanese War 148 subsidies from Europeans 151 Liu p'an by P'u Sung-ling 123 Liu Ta-chiin 151, 155 Liu T'ieh-sun 141 Liu Tzu-shu 146, 152 Liu Wei-ch'ing 147,153 Liu Yen-fu 166 Lo Ch'ang-p'ei Lo Chen-yii 143, 146 if., 151, 156-8, 160, Long Duke see Hsin Yii-roi LuHsiin 27,93 Chinese lyrics 81 Lu, state of 19, 25, 39, 48 Lu Ta-huang 94 et passim, 99, 101, 113, Lun-yu 70, 142 Lung-fei hsiang-kung by P'u Sung-ling 112,125 Lii Pu-wei 25 Lii shih ch'un ch'iu 25,42-45 Lyrical poetry social criticism 77 traditional definition 77 Ma-ling, battle at 62,64 Mai t'an weng, poem by Po Chii-i 79 Man-ching-chuang 111, 113 Manchus 110 M. and Chinese ruling class 110 if. Mao Tun 33 Marx, Karl 34 Marxism-Leninism 33 Maspero, H. 36, 38, 40, 56 May Fourth Movement 33 Meiji Restauration 143 M emoires H istoriques see Shih-chi Mencius see Meng-tzu Meng-tzu 57,63-64 Min, King of Ch'i 57,60 Min-wu, father of P'u Sung-ling 85 Ming Dynasty 109 tombs 13 Princes 110 Ming-chu, enlightened ruler

8 MoTi 64-65,71 Mo-tzu see Mo Ti Mu, King of Chou 43 Music of the West :. :44, New Year Pictures 116., Nemcova, Bozena 138 Nieh-hai hua, novel by Tseng P'u 163 Nieh Haiao-ch'ien by P'u Sung-ling 132 Nien-Jei rebellion 144, 152 Nietzsche 33 Nang sang ching by P'u Sung-ling 137 Pa-ku-wen, "Eight part essays" 135 Pa-wang, "King Hegemon" 51-52,70 Pai-lien-chiao, White Lotus sect Pai-lien-chiao by P'u Sung-ling 113 PanKu 24,50,67 P'an, P'u Sung-ling's father 91 P'ang Chiian 61-63,66 Pao Ohu by P'u Sung-ling 110 Pei-fen, poem 30 Pei Jung, Northern Barbarians 48 Peking Opera, Ohing-hsi 15 Peloponnesians 18 Pen-chi, annals P'engMeng 64 Pi, family their origin 120 Pi Chen-shu 98, Pi-chi, note books 26, 134 Pi Chi-yu 96-99,101 Pi I-an 98 Pi Kung-yiian 98 Pi Lai-chung 106 Pi Tsai-chi 99 Pi Tzu-yen 97 Pi Wei-chung 79, 98, P'i-ku, leather drum 173 P'i-pa-yin, song by Po Chii-i 82 Piao, chronological tables Pien-wen texts 171 Pilgrimage to the West see H si-yu-chi Ping-fa by Sun-tzu Po, count 52 Po ChU-i 96 et passim poems: compositional principles Gesamtkunstwerk 79 lyrical components 78 ff. lyrics, blending of elements 81 roinantic motifs 82 satirical poems 78 P'u-chia chuang in Tzu-ch'uan HI, 113 P'uJo 100 P'u Sung-ling 84 et passim abandoning examinations character 114 contemporary fiction 109 creative motives 121 ff. family 114 father 85 home 111 Li Tzu-ch'eng uprising S18

9 Lotus sect 113 Manchus llo native region III ff. origin 112 ff. popular compositions 120, 136 popular didactic works 136 ff. relations to Pi family 119 religious attitude 129 secretary, teacher 118 ff. sisters-in-law 86 social orientation 117 social standing 116 ff. stay in Pi family 100 ff. traditional short story wife women 115 Realistic tendencies in Chinese Lyrics 80 ff. "Records of the Historian" see Shih-chi Revival of ancient literary forms 170 Revolution of Rousseau, Jean Jaques 153 Rozanov, Vasilij 26,28 Rysava, Marta 136 Sadler, L. 60,68 San-chiln, three forces 74 San-hsien, three-stringed instrument 172,175 San-kuo chih t'ung-su yen-i, novel 192 "Scholars" see J u-lin wai-shih Shang dynasty 45, 146, 154 Shang Mien by P'u Sung-ling 93 Shang inscriptions , Shang Yang 70 She, archers 48 Shen, Prince of Wei 63 Shen Fu 21,29 Shih, force 56,60 Shih, knight 53 Shih-chi by Szl1-ma Ch'ien 18, 20, 24, 33, 39, 41, 49 Shih-chia, hereditary families 19 Shih-ching 30, 77 Shih Oh'ing-hsil by P'u Sung-ling 125 Shih Chlin-fu see Shih Shan-ch'ang Shih-hua 170 Shih-pen 45 Shih Shan-ch'ang ,161 Shih-shih, "circumstances" 60 Shih V. C. Y. 20 Shih-yen by P'u Sung-ling 123 Shu, treatises 19,20 Shu Oh'ih by P'u Sung-ling 114 Shu-ching 25,41-42,45-47 Shu-hsi by P'u Sung-ling 134 Shui-hu-chuan, "Water Margin", novel 32, 121, 165, 170 Shun, Emperor Shuo-shu, "Narrations of books" , 186 Simonovskaja 36 "Six Histories of Fleeting Life" see Fou-sheng liu-chi "Songs ofch'in", political ballads by Po Chii-i 78 Sou shen chi by Kan Pao 122 Stange, O. H. 24 Stepugina, T. V

10 Stiebitz, Ferdinand 17,23 Su Ch'in 57,60 Su Tai 58,60 Sui-shu 40 SunHui 96, 118 Sun Pin 64-66,75 adviser of T'ien Chi 61 authorship of Ping-fa 66 biography 61 :If. defeat of P'ang Chiian at Ma-ling school of military art trick of P'ang Chiian 61 Sun-tzu 49,51 Sun-tzu ping-fa analogies with Ohan-kuo tz'u 57 authorship, Ku chieh-kang's theory 70 character of armies cynism 57 Griffith's dating 70 ideas of enlightenment 60 Konrad's dating political background taoist influences technical terminology textual interpretations 72-73,76 war, political game 59 SunWu 49-50,61,63,66-67,75 biography 49 Sun Yat-sen 143 Sung Chien 64 Szii-ma Ch'ien 18, 20-21, 24, 33, 49, 50-51, 61, 63-64,66-67 Szu-ma Yang-chii 65,67 Szu-yiieh, title Sklovskij, Viktor 23,26 Ta-ch'eng Sect 156 Ta-liang, capital of Wei 62 Ta-pen-t'ou, long songs 173 Ta-t'ung, Great Unity 145 Tai-yii, song T'ai-ku sect 155 T'ai-p'ing, revolution 142 T'ai-p'ing, sect 155 T'ai-shan 111 Tan-pa, cymbal 172 T'an-tz'u, songs 171 T'ang, Emperor of Shang 145 T'ang Chi-wu 102 Tao, philosophic conception Tao ch'ing-shu, popular songs 172 Tao-hu by P'u Sung-ling 126 Tao Kuang, Manchu Emperor 156, 195 Tao-te-ching 164 T'ao Ch'ien 30 T'ao Yiian-ming see T'ao Ch'ien Tchiao Tch'eng Tchih 179 Thucydides 18,23 Ti, northern barbarians 39 Ti, Western Ti Kuei, Chieh, Emperor of Hsia 40 T'ien Chi 61-62,64 T'ien-hsia, Empire

11 T'ien Pien 64 T'ien-wen, poem by Ch'ii Yiian 56 Tombs of Ming dynasty 13 T'ou t'ao by P'u Sung-ling 113 Ts'ai, Duke of 43 Ts'ai Yen 30 Tsan, "Your Servant" 45 Ts'ao Hsiieh-ch'in 122, 133 Ts'ao Ts'ao 50, 69, 192 Tseng Kuo-ch'iian 152 Tseng P'u 163 T8o-chuan 18-19, 24, 39, 45-46, 48, 50, 52, 69 Tsou Yen 64 T8'U-chih by P'u Sung-ling 93, 125, 133 Ts'ui-huan 162, 168 TuFu 77,80-81 Tu Yii 46 Tuan-fang 145, 154, 157 Tung, Mrs, mother of P'u Sung-ling Tung-yang-fu, hills or Mount Fu 42 Tz'it-hai Tz 'u Hsi, Manchu Empress 142, 151 Tz'it-hua 170 Tz'it-k'o, knights of dagger 19 Wa-ch'u by P'u Sung-ling 134 Waley, A. 78,83 Wan I-jung 157 Wang, Mrs 101 Wang che by P'u Sung-ling 93, 129 Wang Oh'eng by P'u Sung-ling 116, , 133 Wang Ching 148, 158 Wang Hung-mou 96, 99, 105 Wang Jen-k'ai 134 Wang Kuo-wei 37-41,43,45-46,48, 154 Wang Mang Wang Shih-chen 90,94,119 Wang T'ung-chao 96,99 "Water Margin" see Shui-hu-chuan Watson Burton 21 Wei, state of 39,52,62-64,66 Wei Liao-tzu 70 Wen-chang, essays 28-29,31, 122 Wen-hsin tiao lung 20 Wen-ming h8iao-8hih, novel by Li PO-yiian 163 Wilhelm, R. 42,86 Woodcuts 170 Wu, Duke of Wei 66 Wu, Emperor of Han 63 Wu, King of Chou 47 Wu, state of 49-52,65-66 WuCh'i 59,61,64-67,75 Wu Ching-tzu 109, 11~ 12~ 127, 133, 163 Wu Heng-chan 147 Wu San-kuei 110 Wu Wu-yao 162, 167 Wu Yueh ch'un-ch'iu 45 Yang Jen-k'ai 138 Yang-ko 170 Yang Kuei-fei 82 Yang, Yin, two basic principles 64 Yao, Emperor Yao 8ui 8hu by P'u Sung-ling

12 Yeh ch'a-kuo by P'u Sung-ling 133 YehShih 50 Yellow Dragon 162, 166 Yen Ch'ing 165 YenHo 164 Yen Shih-ku 67 Yin Cheng-chia see Ho-tan-chia Yin-chia see Chin of Hsia Yin Wen 64 Y ing-ko-liu-shu, songs Ying-ning by P'u Sung-ling 132 Ying-ying chuan 81 Yii, Emperor 45-46,158 Yu, a figure 162, 166 Y ii, particle 39 Yii Ch'eng-Iung 99 Yii-hsien Yii Hsien see Yu-hsien Y ii-ku t'ung-tza, drum in shape of fish 172 Yii Ta-fu Yiian Chen 77,81-82 Yuan Hsiian-szu 103, 105 Yiieh, state of 51,66 Y iieh-chi, plays 170 Yiin, son of P'u Sung-ling

13 INDEX TO PART II Adventure stories a.s. and tales of iron knights 438 attainment of glory 437 descriptions of nature 440 originating in T'ang period 435 Analytical description, art of 387 Ao hsiang-kung, story 292, 300, 311, , 405 dating 342 parallels with Hsoon Ho i-shih 341 Aoki Seiji 236 Ape-novice, in Ta T'ang San-tsang ch'u ching shih hua 221 Artisans in aristocratic households 490 independent 490 materials for production specialisation 490,492 tools 491 working for court 492 working for market 491 working in clients' houses 491 working in palaces 474 Assistants in shops, situation of 489 Authors of hua-pen a. ofh. p. and authors of stories in wen-yen 378 lack of informations 465 Authors of stories in wen-yen and authors of hua-pen 378 Balzac, Honore de 386 Bauer, Wolfgang 434 Belinskij, G. 386 Birch, Cyril 321 Bishop,.Tohn Lyman 303 and passim, 451, 463 Boccaccio, Giovanni 302, 391, 396, 413, , 450 et passim B. and hua-pen, comparison of themes 452 anecdote in his stories 452 Boccaccio and Chaucer speaking for themselves 462 Boccaccio and commedia dell'arte, characters 453 Bourgeois literature in Middle Ages 450 Bourgeoisie lack of protective organisations 493 weakness of 486 Buddhist scriptures and hsiao-shuo, differences in narrating 213 Buddhist sermons, beginning of shuo-ch'ang wen-hsueh 398 Buddhist translations, colloquial language 310 Bureaucracy

14 Byron, G. G. 377 Canterbury tales 391 Capitals, scarcity of 482 Oha-ch 'uan Hsiao Oh'en pien pa-wang, story 425 Ohan T'ing-hBiu t'ao 8heng chiu ju, story 317 Chang, bookseller in Hang-chou 306 Chang Hsien-chung 357 Ohang Ku-lao chung kua ch'ii Wen-nii, story 272, 276, 425 Ohang-lao, story by Li Fu-yen 273,349 Chang Shan-jen, jester , 249 Ohang 8heng ts'ai luan teng chuan, story 326 Chang Shih, author of ch'uan-ch'i 434 Chang Shih-ch'eng, patron of Shih Nai-an 364 Ohang Shun-mei yuan hsiao te li-nii, story 326 Chang Tse-tuan, painter 470 "Chants about karman" 225 Chao ching-shen 236 Ohao Oh'un-erh ch'ung wang T8'ao chia chuang, story 276 Chao K'uang-yin 412 cycle of stories 358 Ohao T'ai-tsu ch'ien li 8ung Ohing-niang, story ,412 similarity with Shan t'ing-erh 412 Ch'ao Li 209, 300, 307 Oh'ao-yeh-ch'ien-tsai, collection by Chang Tsu 242 Chaucer, Geoffrey 302, 396, 413, 415, 450, 452, 462, 466 Chaucer and Boccaccio speaking for themselves 462 Ok'en Ohi-ch'ing, story 441 Ch'en Hai-ning 428 Oh'en Hsi-i 8Z'/l tz''/l ch'ao-ming, story 328 Oh'en H8iin-chien ch'i yii pai yuan ching, story 350 Oh'en hbiin-chien Mei-ling 8hih ch'i hsi-wen, southern play 350 Oh'en hbiin-chien Mei-ling 8hih ch'i, story see Oh'eng T8'ung-8han, Mei-ling 8hih hun-chia Ch'en I-chung 447 Ch'en Ju-heng 236 Oh'en T8'ung-8han Mei-ling 8hih hun chia, story 280 Ch'en Tu-hsiu 233 Oh'en yii-8hih ch'iao k'an chin ch'ai t'ien, story 325 Cheng Chen-to 202,218, ,239,252,279, ,291,293,304, , 311,340,350, 355 Oheng chieh-8hih li kung 8hen pi kung, story 348,432 blending of motifs 432 dating 348 folklore motifs 348 Oheng I -niang chuan, story by Hung Mai 351 Cheng Yiian-ho, hero of Li Wa-chuan 276 Oh'eng-8hih by Yo K'o 341 Oh'i-kuo ch'un-ch'iu p'ing-hua, novel 288, Oh'i-wen lei chi, collection of stories 202 Ohiang Hsing-ko ch'ung hui chen chu shen, story 323,328 different version in Oh'ing-8hih 318 Chiang Jui-tsao 234 Ohiang-mo pien-wen 223 Ohiang Shu-chen wen ching yuan-yang hui, story 427 Ohiao Yen-chieh i p'ang p'o chia, story 332,334 Ohieh chih erh chi, story; older version of Hsien-yiin-an YUan San ch'ang yuan chai

15 Chien-teng hsin-hua, collection by Ch'u Yu 205 Chien-t'ieh ho-shang, story 202, 208, 278, 283, 330, 337, 426 based on story Wang Wu kung ch'i Ch'ien Ching-fang 234 Ch'ien Han-shu p'ing-hua, novel 288,406 Ch'ien she jen t'i shih Yen-tzu lou, story 423, 433, 435 Ch'ien-t'ang chia meng, story 433 Ch'ien Tseng 202, et passim, , 229, , 325 dates of his life 201 Chih-ch'eng Chang-chu-kuan 416,433 dating 349 description of humble characters ghost motifs 433 Chih-ch'ing tsa-shuo, collection of stories 332,338 Chih-ya-t'ang tsa-ch'ao by Chou Mi 275 Chin Hai-ling tsung-yil wang shen, story see Chin Rai-ling-wang huang-yin Chin Hai-ling-wang huang-yin, story 232,278, dating Chin ku ch'i kuan, collection of stories 236 Chin-ku ch'i wen, collection of stories 297 Chin-ming-ch'ih Wu Ch'ing feng Ai-ai, story 274,277 Chin P'ing Mei, novel 359, 434, 443 Chin P'ing Mei tz'u-hua, novel 361 Chin sheng-t'an 354 edition of Shui-hu-chuan Ch'in Kuei 291,389 Ch'in ping liu-kuo p'ing-hua, novel 208,406 Ch'in-ts'ao 288 Ch'in Tsung, Emperor of Sung 205 Chinese fiction and superficial realism 464 Ching-pen t'ung-su hsiao-shuo, collection of stories ,302,325,337,446,469 collection of true hua-pen 309 copy of Yuan manuscript 207 dating new edition 229 probably work of 16th century, paleographic proof 212 Ching-shih t'ung-yen, collection of stories by Feng Meng-Iung 208, 446, 469 Chien-shan-t'ang edition (Wei-chou pen) 232 dating 207,312 Hakusai shomoku text 231 San-kuei-t'ang edition Yen Tun-i edition 352 Ch'ing p'ing shan-t'ang hua-pen, collection of stories compiled by Rung Pien 209, 232, 272, 278, 280, 282, 325, 337, 445,469 authenticity of texts 210 character of stories 311 collection of true hua-pen (!) 310 dating 309 discovery, new editions 232 historical background 311 Pao-wen-t'ang Catalogue 307 poor quality of text 336 provenience of materials 425 relation to San-yen 313 texts and editions varying quality of stories Ch'ing shih, collection of stories by Feng Meng-lung 317, 332 Chio-shih ming yen see Shih-erh lou Ch'iu Ru, story about

16 Oh' ~'ung M a Ohou (,sao chi mai-tui wen, story 290,411 Oho-keng-lu 300 Chou Li-te, compiler of Hu Hai ch'i-wen , 275 Chou Mi 215,274 Ohu Ohi ta-hsien, puppet play 294 Ohu-kung tiao, ballads 272, 311,397,427 Ohu yeh chou, story 441 Oh'uan-ch'i, romantic tales 432 the term 272 Chuang-tzu 301,357 Chudoba, Frantisek 377 Ohung kua Ohang Lao, story 202,208 dating 349 old name Ohung sou shen chi 349 Ohung ming chi ch'un1eng tiao Liu Oh'i, story 278 Ohung sou shen chi, story 425 Chung wa-tzu, bazaar in Hang-chou 306 Ohu-ling shen, puppet play 294 Ch'u Yu 238 Collections of stories, division into chiian only since originally only ts'ung-shu 209 Comic situation, focus of Boccaccio stories 453 Commedia dell' arte and Boccaccio characters 453 Commerce freedom of enterprise interurban Concubines, marriages with 474 Contacts of China with West, about Country of Heavy Scent, in Ta T'ang San (,sang ch'u-ching shih-hua Court story tellers 299, 431 Crump, I. J. 288, 303, 354 et passim Cerny, Vaclav 397 Decameron by Boccaccio 452 et passim Designation "our Sung", not proof of Sung origin Detective stories 282 composition 319 Dhyana school texts, colloquial elements 311 Dickens, Charles 323 Difficulty to distinguish Sung, Yuan and early Ming stories 213 Dneprov,V. 386 Drama, popularity among Yuan literati 428 Eastern capital, Pien-Liang, in hua-pen Pai-fan lou inn 382 Eberhard, W. 468 Economic history in China, lack of primary sources 467 Edwards, E. D. 237 Engels, Fr Erh-k'e P'ai an ching-ch'i, collection of stories 232 Erh-Iang, God 414 Erh-nu ying-hsiung chuan, novel 297 Erotic elements, poorly developed in hua-pen 433 Erotic story, not existing in Sung period 278 Export from North to South, agricultural products 479 Export from South, silk and porcelain 479 Fan Oh'iu-erh shuang-ching ch'ung-yiian, story see Feng Y u-mei t'uan-yiian Fan Hsi-chou, version of Feng Yu-mei t'uanyiian in Oh'ing shih by Feng Meng-Iung

17 Fang La, popular uprising 284, 359, 438 Felix, J. 458 Fen hoerh,story 441 Feng ch'ui chiao-erh, story 202,208 Feng Meng-Iung 231,278 arrangement of stories in San-yen in pairs 337 authorship of stories in San-yen 312,317 changing dates in edited stories 331 changing names of heroes connoisseur of popular literature editing activity 309, , 330, 446 editing of San-yen , 352 editor offolk songs, Kua-chih-erh, Shan-ko 352 emendations of Ch'ing-p'ing. shan-t'ang texts , 336 invention of new titles 337 marginal commentary on San-yen stories 337 predilection for Chi' I.{J-pen collection 210 revision of texts 210 rewriting of stories in San-yen rewriting of story Liu Ch'i-ch'ing shih chiu wan Chiang-lou chi 314 Feng-shen yen-i, novel Feng Yu-mei t'uan-yiian, story 202,208,278, ,331, , 382 dating 308 dating of poems 211,339 genuine Sung story (?) 211 late expressions not Sung story 212 original version 331,338 poem in prologue, work of Ch'ii Yu version in Ch'ing-shih 332 Feng yueh hsiang-szu, Ming story 311 Feng yueh Jui hsien-t'ing, story 426 Fitzgerald, C. P. 237 Four schools of storytellers 293 description 296 Franke, Herbert 434 Fu Hsi-hua 337 et passim Fu Lu Shou san hsing tu shih, story 396,442 Gentry 476 commerce 476 Gernet, J. 369,459 Ghost stories 279 ff. Giles, A. 359 Goncourt, Edmont 459 Grube, W. 359 Hakushai shomoku, index of imported books 231 Han Li Kuang shih hao Fei-chiang chun, story 290 Han Shih-chung 417, 388 Hanisch, Erich 324 Historical narrations 288,404 basic features 296 compositional principles 408 fantastic elements 407 fighting scenes 410 instructive character 407 philosophical conception 405 political tendency 404 Tun-huang texts, political tendency 404 Historical novels of Yiian dynasty 288 ff.,

18 Historical stories short introductions 318 History of Five Dynasties 256,286 storytellers' topic 406 History of Three KingdomH 256,286 storytellers' topic 406 Ho-sheng 304 descriptions interpretation Ho-t'ung wen-tzu, story 239, 310, 436 dating 282, 344 promptbook 310 Homer 451 Horror stories, creation of Sung period 441 Hrdlickova, Vena 304 H si-hsiang-chi 357 by Tung chieh-yuan 311 edited by Hsiung Lung-feng 312 Hsi-hu chia hua, collection of stories 279 Hsi-hu erh chi, collection of stories by Chou Ch'ing-yuan 240,257 Hsi-hu lao-jen fan sheng-lu 398 Hsi-hu san t'a chi, story 202, 208, 279, 349 dating 351 Hsi-hu shih-i, collection of stories 297 Hsi-shan i-k'u-kuei, story 301, 308, 423 burlesque 442 dating original version in K uei tung 346 Hsi Shun Yo Ho chi, story 394 Hsi-wen, southern plays 311 Hsi-yu-chi, novel by Wu Ch'eng-en , 223,227,297,358, 379, 404, 407,443 fragment in Y ung Lo ta-tien 220, 235, 242 Hsi-yu-chi taa chi, play by Yang Ching-hsien 350 Hsia-shanng pao-chiian, song about Kuanshih-yin 217 Hsiao-shuo hs. sh. and Buddhist scriptures, differences in narrating 294 hs. sh. and N arrationsofbooks, distinction 296 basic features , 296 group of narrators 293 term 411 Hsiao t'ing-erh see Shan t'ing-erh Hsiao Tsung, Emperor of Sung 287 Hsiao-tzu-chuan, collection of stories 241 Hsien-yun-an Yuan San ch'ang yiian cha'i, story 333 Hsin-ch'iao shih Han Wu mai ch'un-ch'ing, story 277, 321, 434 Hsing-shih heng-yen, collection of stories by Feng Meng-lung 208, 353, 446, 469 dating 207,312 Sheng-huo edition 231 Yeh Ching-ch'ih edition 232 Yen-ch'ing-t'ang edition 232 Hsing-tsai, designation for Hang-chou Hsiung Lung-feng, editor of stories 233, 326, 446 stories printed by 312,325 Hsiung pien-she, perhaps storytellers' guild 297, 360, 403 Hsu Hsi yen, story 441 Hsu-hsUan kuai-lu, collection of stories 349 Hsu Yen, story 441 Hsiian Ho i-shih, narrative 229,284,286, ,438,471 character 205 compilation of different sources

19 dating , 307 editions language 307 political tendency 405 popular chronicle 202 Shui-hu story 203,359 tabooing of Sung names 204 tz'u-hua (1) 205 work of YUan period (1) 204 Hsiian Tsang , 223, 227, 229, 359,403 Hsiin Hsin, story by Hung Mai 338 H u-hai ch'i wen, collection of stories by Chou Li-te 202, , 275 Hu Hao-jan 383 Hu Huai-ch'en , 273, 287 Hu Shih 202, 209, 218, 225, 229, 233, 252, 262, 280, 284, 293, 301, 358 Hu Tseng, poems 324 Hu Ying-lin 203 Hua-pen actualization and concretization 351, 392 adaptations of stories in wen-yen 330 h.p. and European realism 459 h.p. and folk stories 338,348 h.p. and texts in wen-yen 419 h.p. and Yiian-pen 300 authors 329 authors, creative activity 366 authors, divergent origin authors, members of shu-hui 428 based on older sources 366 based on T'ang ch'uan-ch'i 424,441 biting humour 281 blending of contrasting elements 421,443 bourgeois milieu broad contamination of themes 432 caricatures 281 characteristics of Sung texts 310 collection 337 composed at Court contemporary themes 281 creations of storytellers 246 cumulative versions 309 date-limit: 16th century 447 dating 325; , 446 dating of popular versions of stories in wen-yen 328 dating, term "Great" 340 definition 321 demand for truthfulness 458 descriptions of countryside 493 descriptions of everyday life of working. people 416 descriptions of lower classes 415. descriptive-realistic type detailed descriptions 455 detective stories 477 development of colloquial style 310 disappearance of poetical parts disregard for Emperor and highest aristocracy disregard for officials 416 distrust of upper classes 414 division into chapters 280 double destination 310,427 Emperor Hui-tsung and his ministers

20 etymology and meaning folklore motifs 348 function of lyrical elements high aristocracy 471,475 high officials 476 historical background , 328 human portraits 420 humour and burlesque 320 identity of names in various collections 210 inspired by T'ang ch'uan-ch'i 441 interest in lower classes, difference from contemporary European literature 415 juxtaposition of contrasting elements 393 linguistic aspects 324 love for detail 461 low-class characters 281,415 lyrico-epic compositions, carefully prepared 430 lyrico-epic type 418 lyrico-epic type, economy of expression 420 memories of Jurjet invasion 382 merchants and artisans, focus of interest 470 middle class, focus of interest 470 mythological elements, reaction to extreme realism 443 narrative style 323 not storytellers' creations 330 origin 313 originally individual texts 209 originating in time of J en Tsung patterns in wen-yen 367 person of Emperor 471 poetical parts 304, 319, 323 poetical parts, substituting descriptions 422 polarization of specific and general 422 polyphonic structure 393 products of capitals 470 prologue 322 psychological checks 443 psychology, skilful handling of 456 ff published by Hung Pien, noted in Ch'ao Li's catalogue 447 pure national language 445 realistic descriptions 281 realistic treatment 416, 456, 459 redundance of supernatural motifs 440 reflections of developed administration 477 rejection of Confucian concept of distinguished man 413 relation to reality 461 reshaping of upper class characters restriction in using colloquial 463 serious attitude 460 sources 425 stability of texts 309 stories of adventure, recless heroes 439 storytellers expressions 319 storytellers' promptbooks 299, 330, 385 Sung time setting 328 texts for court performances 431 thirty specimens from Sung-period 337 topicality 281 transition from oral to written form 305 transition to story of literati 447 transmission of unalttlred texts

21 upper class heroes presented as outcasts 413 varying quality version in wen-yen, original 338 working up of existing materials 425 Hua-teng ch'iao Lien-nil ch'eng Fo chi, story 224,310 Huang Oh'ao, story (1) 300 Huang-liang meng, story 441 Huang P'ei-lieh 202, 204, 229 Hugo, Victor 386 Hui ku hsia see Yang-szi't wen Yen-shan feng ku-jen Hui Tsung, Emperor of Sung 205,414 Hun-ching, "Funny scriptures" 227 Hung-lou-meng, novel 379 HungMai ,343,379,382 Hung Pien 210,445 editing methods 446 I -chien chih, collection of stories by Hung Mai 273,301,338,343,367,425 I-k'u kuei ch'a-fang, MotherWang's tearoom in Hang-chou 346 I-wen ch'ien hbiao hbi tsao ch'i yiian, story 283,436 I-wen-lu 273 I -wen tsung-lu, collection of stories, dating 347 Identity of themes in popular literature 300 Inns and hotels 481 Intendants in palaces 475 Invention and "Truth" in popular literature 294 Iron knights, stories about 286,319 adventure stories 438 tales of veterans (?) 287 Irwin, Richard Gregg 274, 303, 355 et passim Jen Hsiao-tzi't lieh hbing wei shen, story 329, 418, 454 et passim realistic built up 418 J oculatores 397 Jurjets 322, 343, 369, 389, 473 Justice 478 K'an p'i hsilch tan cheng Erh-lang shen, story 282, 319, 352, 395, 423, 435 disregard for highest society 413 perfect detective story 436 KanoNaoki 220 Kao Tsung, Emperor of Sung 287, 299, 412 Ko ling-kung sheng ch'ien Nung-chu-erh, story 326 K'o-ch'ang, monk 218 Ku-chin hsiao-shuo, collection of stories by Feng Meng-Iung 208, 446, 454, 469 dating 207,312 discovery 231 Ku Kuang-ch'i 202 Ku-tzi't-tz'i't, ballads 397,427 Kua chih-erh, collection of folk songs 352 K'uai-tsui Li Ts'ui-lien chi, story 345 dating 345 popular adaptation 345 Kuan ch'ang hbien-hbing chi, novel by Li Po-yiian 163 Kuan Han-ch'ing 346 member of shu-hui 429 K uei-hbin iba shih by Chou Mi 274,361 Kuei-ku-tzll 408 Kung-an hsiao-shuo, criminal stories 272, 278, 281 ff., 343 k.a.hs.sh. and adventure stories changes in character of heroes 285 changes in moral assessment

22 character 319 character of judge 282 combination of crime stories and stories of adventure 435 cycles 286,437.detective story 319 elements of realism and naturalism 435 no dependence on traditional texts 311 origin 283 popular character 435 realistic descriptions 285 time-setting 329 Kung Sheng-yii, Encomium , 338, 361 K'llng Ling-ching 234 K'ung San-chuan, composer of Ohu-kung-tiao 249 K'ung Shu-fang shuang-yu-shan chui-chuan, story 314 Kuo Hsiin, edition of Shui-hu-chuan Kuo Wei, cycle of stories 358 Lan ch'iao-chi, story by P'ei Hang 272, 276, 310, 318, 329, 424, 427 prompt-book 329 storytellers' adaptation 424 e, Lang Ying 237,239, 256 Lao Feng T'ang chih chien Han Wen-ti, story 311 Lao men-sheng san shih pao an, story by Feng Meng-Iung 312 Lao Ts'an yu-chi,novel 324,395 Laugher in European and Chinese fiction' 465 Lei-fengkuai chi, story 279 Lei-feng-t'a ch'i chuan, novel 279 Li Chia-jui 308 Li Chih (Cho-wu) 356 editor of Shui-hu-chuan Li Hsiian-po, editor of Shui-hu-chuan Li Huan sheng wu ch'en yu, a story 202 Li K'o-chi, jester 226 Li Kuang shih hao Fei-chiang-chiin, story 426 Li kung-an ch'i-wen, collection of kung-an stories 297 LiMu 407 Li Pao-chia 358 Li-sao 357 Li Shang-yin 247 Li Shih-shih 249 LiSung 362 Li Tzu-ch'eng 357 LiWa see Li Ya-hsien Li Wa chuan, story by Po Hsing-chien 273, , 311, 401, 424, 434 Li Ya-hsien, heroine of Li Wa-chuan 227, 276 version of Li Wa-chuan 424 Liang Ch'i-ch'ao 358 Liang-kung chiu chien, story 229 dating 239 Liang-shan-po heroes feudal organisation 360 historical background 359 members of gentry 360 tales see Shui-hu-chuan Library of South Manchurian Railway in Dairen 232 Lieh nu-chuan, collection of tales 241 Lin Ohi-yin te, story by Hung Mai 274 Ling-kuai, ghost stories 432 Ling-kuai hsiao-shuo or Hsiao chi ling-kuai, stories

23 Literary comparison 451 Literary professionals in Sung and Yuan times 451 Literature for masses 233 Literature in vernacular 310 Liu Ch'i 389 Liu Ch'i-ch'ing shih chiu wan Chiang lou, story 277, 324, 426 comparison ,335,337 original version of Chung ming chi ch'un feng two Liu Ch'i 315 rewritten by Feng Meng-Iung , 324 Liu 0 324,395 Liu Pang 408 Liu Pei 405 Liu shih chia hsiao shuo, collection of stories 445 Liu Yung, poems for mass consumption 397 Lo Chen-yii 220, , 306 Lo Kuan-chung 314, 355, 358, 364, 410 member of shu-hui 429 Lo-yang san kuai chi, story 280, 350, 441 dating 350 LoYeh 343, 401 et passim, 409 list of narrations 424 Love in hua-pen, destructive passion 433 Love stories, combined with tales of magic and ghosts 279, , 440 T'ang traditions 434 Lu Hsien-chih, author of story Hao-erh Chao cheng 428,431 LuHsun 203, 233, 252, 261, 293, 346, 355, 362 History of Chinese novel 233 materials for the history of Chinese novel 234 Lu kuei-pu, list of popular authors 428 Lu To-sun 341 Lit ch'uang hsin-hua, collection of stories 425 Lit Tung-pin fei chien chan Huang-lung, story 223 Lyrical elements artistic intention 390 close to Yuan tsa-chii 429 expression of eternal plane 393 expression of philosophical conception 393 in criminal stories 395 in descriptions of bourgeois society 387 in hua-pen 390 in realistic works 386 independent parts 391 instruments of description 391 not expression of personal feeling 391 works of amateurs 429 Ma Chou 411 MaLien 232,235 Macha, Karel Hynek 377 Mai fen-erh, story 441 Mai-yu-lang tu chan Hua-k'uei, story , 382 Manual work 484 Mao Tun 389 Marco Polo 419 Marx, Karl 467 Maspero, H. 324 Masters and servants, patriarchal relations 473 Maupassant, Guy de 460 Mei-ling shih ch'i chi, story, dating Men-t'ing, hereditary specialisations 298,431 Meng-hua-lu by Meng Yiian-Iao 398,

24 artists in bazaars dating 248. modern interpretations Meng-liang-lu by Wu Tzi1-mu 284, 287, 291, , 398, 461 dating 215,258 Merchants ambulant m. and landed gentry 485 m. and prostitutes 480 capitals of, conception of life 484 gains 483 opulent life riches 483 social origin 485 various types 479 weakened importance of guilds 485 Miao Ch'uan-sun 209,346 discovery of Ching-pen t' ung-su hsiao-shuo 229 Min-kuo t'tmg-su yen-i, novel 297 Ming-wu ch'an-shih kan wu-chieh, story 234,325 Miura, General 229 Mother Wang's tearoom in Lin-an-fu 301 Nagasawa Kikuya 229, 308, 312, 326 study of Ch'ing-p'ing sltan-t'ang hua-pen Nai-te-weng 215 Naikaku Bunko, library Nao Fan-lou to ch'ing Chou Sheng-hsien, story 382 Nao yin Szu-rna J.l,lao tuan yii, story 328 Narrating about iron knights 291 about religious feasts and meditation, motifs 223 of Buddhist scriptures 217 of Buddhist scriptures; basic features 296 of General History of Szi1-ma Kuang 289 of history, educational aims 290 of History of Five Dynasties 289 of hsiao-shuo, solution of plot 295 of hun-ching, "funny scriptures" 215,225 of religious stories, Buddhist character 216 of short biographies 291 of Three Kingdoms in Northern Sung period 247 of Three Kingdoms in T'ang period 247 of ts'an-ch'ing, chain of questions and answers (1) 288 "precious rolls" 217 prohibition for monks 298 Narrator Wang Liu ta-fu 287, ,298,330,431 political tendency 404 Narrator Wang Pien, mail-clad guard 287 Narrators of Buddhist scriptures and religious tales 215 ff monks 298 Narrators of history, designations 402 display of learning 311 social standing 298 titles 298 Narrators of hsiao-shuo, nicknames 299 social standing 299 Narrators of religious stories, names 215 Naturalistic viewpoint in love stories 434 N ien-yii K uan-yin, story 277, ,323,337,388, , 414,417, ,425,433 and passim 534

25 dating 346 description of characters 417 objectivity ,417 poems by Sung authors 346 social tendency 388 version in I -wen tsung-lu Novel, combination of lyric, epic and drama 386 Sii pao yuan, story 202, Officials, small 476 Okura, Kishichiro 229 Otto Encyklopaedia 454 Ou I-tai 295 resume of Lu Hsun's History of the Chinese Novel Pa chiieh ching, story 443 Pai-hua movement 233 J'ai niang-tzii yung chen Lei-feng-t'a, story 279. :l26 Pai 8he c,'li, story 279 J"ai-an ching-ch'i ch'u k'e, erh k'e, collection of stories by Ling Meng-ch'u 352 P'ai-an ching-ch'i, collection of stories 232,282 P'ai-ch'uan 8hu chih, catalogue 275 Palace Te Shou 299 Pao Cheng see Pao Lung-t'u Pao-chiian see "Precious rolls" Pao Lung-t'u 282,285,297, ,478 actual incidents 285 Pao-wen t'ang fen-lei shu-rim, catalogue compiled by Ch'ao Li and Tung-wu , 307, 309, 325, , 424, 447 Patrons and assistants. patriarchal relation P'ei Hang, story 272, 310, 318, 329 P'ei Hsing, author of P'ei Haing ch'uan-eh'i 272 Pelliot, Paul , Pi-chi, records of narrations of storytellers 300 Pien-wen 217, 220,223,227,282, ,311, 391, 398, 403 about Emperor Shun 241 about Wang Chao-chun 241 about Wu Tzu hsu 241 creative motives 243 description 240 language 242 literary periphery 399 secular imitations 244 secular themes 241 tradition of Buddhist translations 243 traditional motifs versified parts 243 P"ing-hua p.h. and tz'ii-hua 409 language 410 term 409 P'ing-yao-chuan, novel by Lo Kuanchung, rewritten by Feng Meng-lung ,314,352 Po Chii-i 273 Po Hsing-chien 273 Popular artists 397 prompt books 427 Popular literature, synthetic art 400 Popular stories see Hua-pen "Precious rolls" 217, 224, 295, 403 Production, patriarchal relations 473 Pu Chiang Tsung pai hou chuan, story 350 P'u-sa ll1an, story 218, 295,

26 dating 340 religious narration 340 work of early Ming 219 Purchasing power 483 Ramayanam 350 Religious narrations 403 basic features 296 influences 225 Restaurants 481 Riddle-posers in Hang-chou Sa, surname of Jurjets 369 San-hsien-shen Pao Lung-t'u tuan-yiian, story 282, 319, , 436, San-kuo-chih, novel 314, 358, 443 San-kuo-chih p'ing-hua, novel 288, 406, 428 folklore elements 408 San-yen, collections compiled by Feng Meng-Iung 207,303 compilation 231 compiled by Feng Meng-Iung 446 dating of stories narrative technique 318 stories chronologically far apart stories written by Feng Meng-Iung 317 Scott, Sir Walter 386 Shadow plays 311 Shakespeare, William 377 Shan-ko, collection of folk songs 352 Shan t'ing-erh, story 202, 208, 337 dating 328,344 place of origin 344 Shao-shih shan1ang pi ts'ung by Hu Ying-lin 203 ShaoYung 341 Shen hsiao-kuan i-niao hai ch'i ming, story 283, 323, 329, 416, 436 dating 345 translation Shih-chi 357 Shih-ching 451 Shih-erh lou, collection of stories 297 Shih Hung-chao lung-hu chun-ch' en hui, story 24~ 27~ 291, 300, 351,432 Shih kung-an ch'i-wen, collection of stories 297 Shih-li-chu ts'ung-shu, collection by Huang P'ei-lieh 229 Shih Nai-an ,286,314,355,357,438 attributed works 364 biography contribution to Shui-hu story 365 Shih-tien-t'ou, collection of stories 240 Shih-wu kuan hsi-yen ch' eng ch' iao huo, story see Ts'o chan Ts'ui Ning Shionoya On , 237, 330 discovery of Ku-chin hsiao-shuo 231 "history of Chinese literature" 230 Shops lucrativeness 483 small 480 Shou-chieh, story 331 Shou-P'an ming-jen kuan, story 242 Shu-hui appearing as actors 429 at Sung court 429 authors of hua-pen 330 literati interested in popular literature 428 mingling of amateurs and professionals 429 organisation of storytellers (?)

27 Shui-hu-chuan, novel ,228,297, 314,354 et passim, 379, 410, 443, 464 ideology 439 Mongolian reign 440 social and philosophical conception 464 Shui-hu stories 274, , 438 abundance of tz'ii, 363 actual incidents 285 different versions expedition against Fang La 362 in Hsiian Ho i-shih 361,438 in Yuan-plays 363,438 importance of Li K'uei 363 murder of Yen P'o 285 noted by Lo Yeh 438 robbery of birthday presents 285 titles of individual episodes 364 Yang Chih 285 Yuan stage of development 363 Shuo-ch'ang wen-hiieh, narrating 398 Shuo-fu, collection of stories by T'ao Tsung 332,338 Shuo-shu, "Narrating of Books" 330 Slavery, sinking importance Slaves 472 female Sombart, W Southern Plays 236 Stores and shops 482 branch establishments 482 in towns 480 Storytellers advertising 301 at Northern Sung court 238 authors of hua-pen 330 Buddhist influences 298 city product 401 collecting of contributions 300 composing stories 427 connection with common people 462 contribution to history of Chinese novel creations and folklore 444 democratic spirit 414 detailed descriptions 420 disregard for upper classes 413 division into groups 304 education 402 expressing popular political opinions 292 expressions 246, family training 298 four schools 403 four schools, author's interpretation f.sch., Chinese interpretations from Sung to Ming period 448 guilds hereditary calling 216, 298, 403 hereditary specializations 431 hsiao-shuo and T'ang hsiao-shuo 411 in Hang-chou, descriptions 259,261 in Ming period, professional entertainment 428 in T'ang time influence on narrative prose 444 literary professionals 403 love for Eastern capital

28 love for Hang-chou 420 musical accompaniment 300 narrations not folklore 399 nicknames 401 performances places of performance 301, 402 political activity 406 political orientation ,342 popular character 401 popular under Sung 428 professionalism 401,444 promptbooks , 427 p. authorship 330 publishing of stories 305 rejection of "cannibal morality" 435 relation to lower classes 415 r.t.l.c., no irony nor humour 416 relation to native towns 419 shuo-hua-ti 397 significance 296 social status 402 sources of inspiration 425 specialization 401,431 technique, division into chapters , 444 t., dramatic performance 445 t., prologue 444 t., style 444 themes, ch'uan-ch'i about love, magic and ghosts 276 traditional learning 401 under Northern Sung 247 ff. under Southern Sung 256 ff. Su Shih (Tung-p'o) 247, 256, 288 Subdealers 481 Sun K'ai-ti 202, 207,235, 262, 275, 293, 326, 356, 358 Sun Lang-kung 230 Sun Pin 408 Sun Wen 297 Sun Wu-k'ung 350,404 Sung Chiang 284, 354 et passim becomming chieh-tu-shih 438 fight against Jurjets 360 Sung-jen tz'u-hua 201 Sung-jen, Sung authors (1) 202 Sung literature, tendency towards popularization 396 Sung period, golden age of literature in vernacular 311 Sung stories 308 Sung Szu-kung ta nao Chin-hun Chang, burlesque story 285, 320, 329, 428, similarity with Shan-t'ing-erh 345 Supernatural elements, autonomous aesthetic components 442 Supernatural motifs and true life descriptions 434 Supernatural stories, free display of fantasy 442 Survival of mythological conception 440 Szu-ma Ch'ien 407 Szu-ma Chung-hsiang 408 Szu-ma Kuang's General History, storytellers' topic TaChi Ta T'ang San-tsang ch'u-ching shih-hua, story 220,295, ,310,403 composition 220 discovery and edition

29 story about merchant Wang and his son Ch'ih-na Ta T'ang San-tsang fa-shih ch'u-ching chi, story 220 discovery, edition 230 T'ai P'ing kuang-chi, collection of stories 206, 273, 275, 349, , 441 T'ai Tsung, Emperor of T'ang 219 visiting underworld, story about 242 T'ai-yilan I-niang, story by Hung Mai 368 translation Tan Fu-lang Oh'ilan chou chia ngou, story 326,329 T'an-ch'ang yin-yilan, chants about karman 217 T'an Cheng-pi 202, 204, 220, 237,253, ,293, 295,346 "History of the Chinese novel" 235 T'ang stories, popular among literati 427 T'ao-chen, popular ballads 237 T'ao Tsung-i 332 Te-sheng t'ou hui 237 Teng-hua p'o-p'o, story 202, T'eng Ta-yin kuei tuan chia szu, story 328 T'ien Ju-ch'eng 325 Ting-shan san kuai, story 308 dating 349 Tokutomi Soho 230 Trade, hereditary 488 not specialized 480 transport 479 Tsa-chi, plays 311 Ts'ai Ching 204, 341 Ts'ai Pien 341 Ts'ai-tzu and courtesans, popular theme in.stories 277 Ts'ai Yuan-p'ei 233 Ts'an-ch'ing, stories about visits and invitations 218 motifs 219 requests for instruction (1) 304 Tsao-chueh-lin ta wang chia hsing, story 280,441 Ts'ao Yuan-chung, discovery of Wu-tai-shih p'ing-hua 229 Tse-ko, particle 325 Ts'o-chan Ts'ui Ning, story 202, 208, 283, , 331, 337, 346, 436 dating 344 inspiration of Shih-wu kuan t'an-tz'u 344 Ts'o jen shih, story 332, 334 older version of Oh'iao Yen-chieh ip'ang p'o chia 332,334 Tsui-weng t'an-lu Tu-ch'eng chi-sheng by Nai te weng 215, ,288,291, ,398, 461 dating 258 Tu Shih-niang nu ch'en pai pao hsiang, story 277,317,447 story from Wan Li period 317 Tun-huang texts 220,240 political slant 401 prose stories 390 social criticism 400 Tung Chieh-yuan, member of shu-hui 429 Tung-ching meng-hua-lu by Meng Yuan-lao 225 Tung K'ang, publisher of Wu-t'ai shih p'inghua 229 Tung-shan hsiao-lin, collection 425 Tung-tu shih-lilch 275 Tung Yung, folk song about 311 Tung Y ung yu hsien chuan, story 311,

30 Tzil-lo kai-t'ou, story 202,208 TZ'il-hua 205 stories containing tz'il 276 the term 201,361 TZ'il, songs 311, 391 infiltration of colloquial 397 Urbanization of literature 450 Usurers 487 Veterans among storytellers 439 Waley, Arthur 236, 251, 330, 399 Wan H8iu-niang ch'ou pao 8han-t'ing-erh, story see Shan t'ing-erh Wang An-shih 204, 292, 300, 341, 405 Wang An-8hih 8an nan Suhsiieh-shih, story 321 Wang Chung-min 399 Wang Hsin-chih i-8zil chiu ch'iian chia, story 351, , 412 Wang Ku-Iu 236 Wang Kuo-wei ,220,227,229,236,252,306 Wang Lo-ch'uan 203 Wang P'i-chih 341 Wang Shih-chen 341 Weber, Max 467 Wei-mo-chieh ching chiang-ching wen, pienwen 399 Wen ching yiian-yang hui, story 310 dating 310 story tellers' promptbook 310 Wilhelm, H. 283 Wilhelm, Richard 236 Women among storytellers 299 Women, selling of 473 Woolf, Virginia 323 Wu, prefix 325 Wu Ch'eng-en 219, 235, 404 Wu Ch'i chlin-wang, prince 218 W u-chieh ch' an-8hih 8zil Hung-lien chi, older version of story M ing-wu ch' an-8hih kan wu chieh 334 Wu hsiao yiian-wai, story by Hung Mai 274 W u-lin ChiU-8hih by Chou Mi , 297, 398, 439, 461 dating Wu Pao-an ch'i chia 8hu yu, story 323,328 Wu-tai 8hih p'ing-hua, novel 288, 406, 445 character 408 discovery and publication 229 Wu Tzu-mu 215 Wu-wang fa Chou p'ing-hua, novel 288, Wu Wu-yao 297,358 Yai-tz'il, poems 294 Yang Chih 285 Yang chid ai-8he ming ch'iian chiao, story 290 see also Yang Chio ai 8zil chan Ching K'o Yang Chio-ai 8zil chan Ching K' 0 see also Yang Chio-ai 8he ming ch'iian chiao Yang family, cycle of stories about 343 Yang Szil-wen Yen-8han feng ku-jen, story 273, ,322,327,329,332,351, 367 et passim, 395, based on Cheng I -niang chuan 351 composition 371 contribution of folk author dating 379, opening 370 place of origin 381 poetical parts