Earth Systems Science Curriculum Guide 2016/2017

Transcription

1 Earth Systems Science Curriculum Guide 2016/2017

2 Greeley-Evans School District 6 Grade: 9 Earth System Science Curriculum Guide Unit: How to Use This Guide Timeline: Suggested Time Standard: Earth System Science Standards Grade Level Expectation: Major state standards addressed. Student Outcomes: Standards addressed in this unit. Instruction: Shown as an outline. This is written as a strong suggestion of your series of instruction. 1. NUMBERS represent major claims that relate closely to the standards. a. LETTERS are supporting pieces of evidence for the major claims. A concept that is not necessarily directly in the standards but is necessary for full students understanding is marked with the symbol (BR) in parentheses, denoting brief review. i. ROMAN NUMERALS are specific examples of instructional ideas for each concept. These ideas are not required, but have been used before with success. Inquiry Questions: Vocabulary: Assessments: Common Unit Science Resources: Literacy Resources:

3 Earth Science UNIT 1 (6 Weeks) Standard Earth System Science Standard 3 Graduate Competence Describe and interpret how Earth's geologic history and place in space are relevant to our understanding of the processes that have shaped our planet Grade Level Expectation 1. The history of the universe, solar system and Earth can be inferred from evidence left from past events Big Idea Development of the Universe and Earth End of unit Performance Task Common Unit 1 exam- Open August 15th-October 17th Student Outcomes Student Outcomes Nature of Science Literacy Standards Writing Standard Reading/writing Cross Content Connection a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation addressing questions about Earth s history (DOK 1-3) b. Analyze and interpret data regarding Earth s history using direct and indirect evidence (DOK 1-2) c. Analyze and interpret data regarding the history of the universe using direct and indirect evidence (DOK 1-2) d. Seek, evaluate, and use a variety of specialized resources available from libraries, the Internet, and the community to find scientific information on Earth s history (DOK 1-2) e. Examine, evaluate, question, and ethically use information from a variety of sources and media to investigate the history of the universe, solar system and Earth (DOK 1-2) b. Analyze and interpret data regarding Earth s history using direct and indirect evidence (DOK 1-2) c. Analyze and interpret data regarding the history of the universe using direct and indirect evidence (DOK 1-2) 2. Critically evaluate scientific claims in popular media and by peers regarding Earth s history, and determine if evidence presented is appropriate and sufficient to support the claims. (DOK 2-3) 1. Understand that all scientific knowledge is subject to new evidence and that the presence of reproducible results yields a scientific theory. (DOK 1) 2. Critically evaluate scientific claims in popular media and by peers regarding Earth s history, and determine if evidence presented is appropriate and sufficient to support the claims. (DOK 2-3) RST Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. RST By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9-10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. WHST Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.

4 UNIT 1 (6 Weeks) Standard Earth System Science Standard 3 Graduate Competence Evaluate evidence that Earth s geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere interact as a complex system Grade Level Expectation 6. The interaction of Earth's surface with water, air, gravity, and biological activity causes physical and chemical changes Big Idea Development of the Universe and Earth End of unit Performance Task Common Unit 1 exam- Open August 15th-October 17th Student Outcomes Priority Student Outcomes Nature of Science Literacy Standards Writing Standard a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation addressing questions regarding the interaction of Earth s surface with water, air, gravity, and biological activity (DOK 1-3) b. Analyze and interpret data, maps, and models concerning the direct and indirect evidence produced by physical and chemical changes that water, air, gravity, and biological activity create (DOK 1-3) c. Evaluate negative and positive consequences of physical and chemical changes on the geosphere (DOK 2-3) d. Use remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) data to interpret landforms and landform impact on human activity (DOK 1-2) a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidencebased scientific explanation addressing questions regarding the interaction of Earth s surface with water, air, gravity, and biological activity (DOK 1-3) c. Evaluate negative and positive consequences of physical and chemical changes on the geosphere (DOK 2-3) 3. Use appropriate technology to help gather and analyze data, find background information, and communicate scientific information on physical and chemical changes. (DOK 1-2) 1. Ask testable questions and make a falsifiable hypothesis about physical and chemical changes on the geosphere and use an inquiry based approach to find an answer. (DOK 1-4) 2. Share experimental data, and respectfully discuss conflicting results. (DOK 2-3) 3. Use appropriate technology to help gather and analyze data, find background information, and communicate scientific information on physical and chemical changes. (DOK 1-2) RST Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9-10 texts and topics. RST Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author s claim or a recommendation for solving a scientific or technical problem. WHST Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. a. Introduce a topic and organize ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the Reading/writing Cross Content Connection

5 audience s knowledge of the topic. c. Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. d. Use precise language and domainspecific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic and convey a style appropriate to the discipline and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers. e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic).

6 Greeley-Evans School District 6 Grade: 9 Earth System Science Curriculum Guide Unit: Origin and Development of the Universe and the Earth Standard: Earth System Science Standard 3 Timeline: 6 weeks Grade Level Expectation: 1. The history of the universe, solar system and Earth can be inferred from evidence left from past events 2. As part of the solar system, Earth interacts with various extraterrestrial forces and energies such as gravity, solar phenomena, electromagnetic radiation, and impact events that influence the planet s geosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere in a variety of ways 6. The interaction of Earth's surface with water, air, gravity, and biological activity causes physical and chemical changes Student Outcomes: 1.a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation addressing questions about Earth s history (DOK 1-3) 1.b. Analyze and interpret data regarding Earth s history using direct and indirect evidence (DOK 1-2) 1.c. Analyze and interpret data regarding the history of the universe using direct and indirect evidence (DOK 1-2) 1.d. Seek, evaluate, and use a variety of specialized resources available from libraries, the Internet, and the community to find scientific information on Earth s history (DOK 1-2) 1.e. Examine, evaluate, question, and ethically use information from a variety of sources and media to investigate the history of the universe, solar system and Earth (DOK 1-2) 2.c. Clearly identify assumptions behind conclusions regarding extraterrestrial forces and energies and provide feedback on the validity of alternative explanations (DOK 2-3) 6.a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation addressing questions regarding the interaction of Earth s surface with water, air, gravity, and biological activity (DOK 1-3) 6.b. Analyze and interpret data, maps, and models concerning the direct and indirect evidence produced by physical and chemical changes that water, air, gravity, and biological activity create (DOK 1-3) Instruction: 1. The Universe began with the Big Bang. (1.c., 1.e.) a. Universal expansion i. Balloon/rubber band models b. Doppler effect model (spectral shift) i. Doppler demos c. Background radiation echo i. Pond ripple demo 2. The Earth formed from the same cloud of dust as our Sun and the other planets. This is known as the Solar Nebula Theory. (1.a., 1.b., 1.d., 1.e., 2.a) a. Solar Nebula Theory sequence of events i. Storyboarding ii. Recipe for a star b. Importance of gravity in early solar system i. Disc shape of solar system (gravity vs. centripetal) ii. Evolution of planetismals -> protoplanets-> planets iii. Shape of planets iv. Orbits of planets 3. The Earth is a complicated system that developed as a result of many events during Earth s history. (1.a., 1.b., 1.d., 2.b., 6.a., 6.b., 6.c.) a. Four spheres model i. Video: Birth of the Earth b. Evolution of the geosphere i. Differentiation of Earth s layers ii. Oil and Water Model iii. Scale Model of Earth

7 6.c. Evaluate negative and positive consequences of physical and chemical changes on the geosphere (DOK 2-3) c. Evolution of the atmosphere i. NOAA Graphing Activity ii. Graph interpretation of change over time d. Evolution of hydrosphere i. Comet water evidence e. Evolution of biosphere 4. The many changes in Earth s history can be divided into time periods described by the Geologic Time Scale. (1.a., 1.b., 1.d.) a. Geologic time scale i. Timeline of important events activity b. Relative and absolute dating i. M&M/Penny Half-Lives 5. Due to the many changes in Earth s history, it has become the Goldilocks Planet : a habitable place for life to exist. (2.a., 2.b., 2.d.) a. Factors necessary for life b. Importance of water, consistent temperature, magnetosphere Inquiry Questions: How are essential factors for life interrelated? Science Resources: Please see instruction section Vocabulary: Big Bang Condensation EM radiation Evaporation Differentiation Nebular Theory Proto Planet Evolution Geologic Time Scale Original horizontality Superposition Strata Index fossils Radiometric dating Literacy Resources: Assessments: Common Unit

8 UNIT 2 (8 Weeks) Standard Earth System Science Standard 3 Graduate Competence Evaluate evidence that Earth s geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere interact as a complex system Grade Level Expectation 3. The theory of plate tectonics helps explain geological, physical, and geographical features of Earth Big Idea Forces that Reshape the Earth End of unit Performance Task Common Unit 2 exam- Open August 15 th -December 22 nd. Student Outcomes Priority Student Outcomes Nature of Science Literacy Standards Writing Standard Reading/writing Cross Content Connection a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation about the theory of plate tectonics and how it can be used to understand geological, physical, and geographical features of Earth (DOK 1-3) b. Analyze and interpret data on plate tectonics and the geological, physical, and geographical features of Earth (DOK 1-2) c. Understand the role plate tectonics has had with respect to long-term global changes in Earth s systems such as continental buildup, glaciations, sea-level fluctuations, and climate change (DOK 1-2) d. Investigate and explain how new conceptual interpretations of data and innovative geophysical technologies led to the current theory of plate tectonics (DOK 2-3) c. Understand the role plate tectonics has had with respect to long-term global changes in Earth s systems such as continental buildup, glaciations, sea-level fluctuations, and climate change (DOK 1-2) 4. Recognize that the current understanding of plate tectonics has developed over time and become more sophisticated as new technologies have led to new evidence. (DOK 1) 1. Understand that all scientific knowledge is subject to new findings and that the presence of reproducible results yields a scientific theory. (DOK 1) 2. Ask testable questions and make a falsifiable hypothesis about plate tectonics and design a method to find an answer. (DOK 2-4) 3. Share experimental data, and respectfully discuss conflicting results. (DOK 2-3) 4. Recognize that the current understanding of plate tectonics has developed over time and become more sophisticated as new technologies have led RST Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text s explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. RST Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domainspecific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9-10 texts and topics. WHST Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. a. Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among the claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying data and evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both claim(s) and counterclaims in a

9 to new evidence. (DOK 1) disciplineappropriate form and in a manner that anticipates the audience s knowledge level and concerns. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. d. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented.

10 UNIT 2 (8 Weeks) Standard Earth System Science Standard 3 Graduate Competence Evaluate evidence that Earth s geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere interact as a complex system Grade Level Expectation 7. Natural hazards have local, national and global impacts such as volcanoes, earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, and Big Idea thunderstorms Forces that Reshape the Earth End of unit Performance Task Common Unit 2 exam- Open August 15 th -December 22 nd. Student Outcomes Priority Student Outcomes Nature of Science Literacy Standards Writing Standard Reading/writing Cross Content Connection a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation regarding natural hazards, and explain their potential local and global impacts (DOK 1-3) b. Analyze and interpret data about natural hazards using direct and indirect evidence (DOK 1-2) c. Make predictions and draw conclusions about the impact of natural hazards on human activity locally and globally (DOK 2-3) c. Make predictions and draw conclusions about the impact of natural hazards on human activity locally and globally (DOK 2-3) 1. Collaborate with local, national, and global organizations to report and review natural disaster data, and compare their conclusions to alternate explanations. (DOK 2-3) 1. Collaborate with local, national, and global organizations to report and review natural disaster data, and compare their conclusions to alternate explanations. (DOK 2-3) RST Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. RST Compare and contrast findings presented in a text to those from other sources (including their own experiments), noting when the findings support or contradict previous explanations or accounts. WHST Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically.

11 Greeley-Evans School District 6 Grade: 9 Earth System Science Curriculum Guide Unit: Forces that Reshape the Earth (Physical and Chemical) Standard: Earth System Science Standard 3 Timeline: 8 weeks Grade Level Expectation: 1. The history of the universe, solar system and Earth can be inferred from evidence left from past events 3. The theory of plate tectonics helps explain geological, physical, and geographical features of Earth 6. The interaction of Earth's surface with water, air, gravity, and biological activity causes physical and chemical changes 7. Natural hazards have local, national and global impacts such as volcanoes, earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, and thunderstorms Student Outcomes: 1.a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation addressing questions about Earth s history (DOK 1-3) 1.b. Analyze and interpret data regarding Earth s history using direct and indirect evidence (DOK 1-2) 1.d. Seek, evaluate, and use a variety of specialized resources available from libraries, the Internet, and the community to find scientific information on Earth s history (DOK 1-2) 1.e. Examine, evaluate, question, and ethically use information from a variety of sources and media to investigate the history of the universe, solar system and Earth (DOK 1-2) 3.a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation about the theory of plate tectonics and how it can be used to understand geological, physical, and geographical features of Earth (DOK 1-3) 3.b. Analyze and interpret data on plate tectonics and the geological, physical, and geographical features of Earth (DOK 1-2) 3.c. Understand the role plate tectonics has had with respect to long-term global changes in Earth s systems such as continental buildup, glaciations, sea-level fluctuations, and climate change (DOK 1-2) 3.d. Investigate and explain how new conceptual interpretations of data and innovative geophysical technologies led to the current theory of plate tectonics (DOK 2-3) Instruction: 1. The Earth s surface is constantly changing as a result of natural processes. (1.a., 1.b., 3.a., 3.b., 3.c., 6.c.) a. Erosion and Deposition (BR) i. Mechanical and chemical agents of erosion ii. Glaciation iii. Activity: Consequences of erosion sandpaper demo b. Why the Earth isn t smooth from erosion 2. Earth s lithosphere is composed of tectonic plates that can move upon the surface of the asthenosphere. (1.a., 1.b., 3.a., 3.b., 3.c., 3.d.) a. Development of Theory of Plate Tectonics (Wegener et al) i. Evidence for plate tectonics paper activity b. Density i. Density column c. Convection, rift push, slab pull d. Plate boundaries i. Graham cracker plate tectonics 3. The movement of these tectonic plates results in the formation of the geographic features we see on Earth today. (1.a., 1.b., 3.a., 3.b., 3.c., 3.d., 6.b.) a. Continental buildup b. Mountain building i. Clay demo c. Mid-ocean ridges i. Seafloor spreading paper demo d. Rifting e. Trenches f. Island chains and hot spots g. Supercontinents i. Predictions of the next supercontinent 4. The movement of these tectonic plates results in natural disasters such as volcanos and earthquakes. (1.a., 1.b., 1.d., 3.a., 3.b., 6.b., 7.a., 7.b., 7.c.)

12 6.a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation addressing questions regarding the interaction of Earth s surface with water, air, gravity, and biological activity (DOK 1-3) 6.b. Analyze and interpret data, maps, and model s concerning the direct and indirect evidence produced by physical and chemical changes that water, air, gravity, and biological activity create (DOK 1-3) 6.c. Evaluate negative and positive consequences of physical and chemical changes on the geosphere (DOK 2-3) 7.a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation regarding natural hazards, and explain their potential local and global impacts (DOK 1-3) 7.b. Analyze and interpret data about natural hazards using direct and indirect evidence (DOK 1-2) 7.c. Make predictions and draw conclusions about the impact of natural hazards on human activity locally and globally (DOK 2-3) a. High-risk locations for volcanos and earthquakes i. Ring of Fire mapping b. Types of volcanos and volcanic eruptions i. Lake Nyos Lab c. Yellowstone super volcano i. Video: Super Volcano d. Types of faults i. Fault block demos e. Seismic wave types i. Slinky demos f. Seismographs and triangulation i. Triangulation activity and mapping 5. The study of Earth s patterns can inform the present and future. (1.a., 1.b., 1.d., 3.a., 3.b., 6.a., 6.b., 6.c., 7.a., 7.b., 7.c.) a. Disaster risk analysis i. Case study project b. Emergency preparedness i. Safety Brochure c. Impact on human activity i. Philosophical Chair: Earthquake Zones and Building Inquiry Questions: How do the different types of plate boundaries create different landforms on Earth? How have scientists "discovered" the layers of Earth? What drives plate motion? What might happen to Earth s landforms in the future? How do Earth's systems interact to create new landforms? Why are some natural hazards difficult to predict, while others are easier to predict? How are humans impacted by natural hazards? How can we prepare for natural hazards? How is climate change expected to change the incidence of natural hazards Science Resources: Please see instruction section Vocabulary: Convection (lithosphere, asthenosphere) Faulting Folding Plate boundaries (Convergent, divergent, transform) Oceanic Crust Continental Crust Plate tectonics Subduction Tsunami Topographic map Physical Map Geologic Map Seismograph/Seismometer Seismic Waves Richter Scale Mercalli Scale Magnitude Literacy Resources: Assessments: Common Unit

13 UNIT 3 (8 Weeks) Standard Earth System Science Standard 3 Graduate Competence Describe how humans are dependent on the diversity of resources provided by Earth and Sun Grade Level Expectation 5. There are costs, benefits, and consequences of exploration, development, and consumption of renewable and nonrenewable resources Big Idea Energy and Earth s Resources End of unit Performance Task Common unit 3 exam-open August 15 th -March 17 th. Student Outcomes Priority Student Outcomes Nature of Science Literacy Standards Writing Standard Reading/writing Cross Content Connection a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation regarding the costs and benefits of exploration, development, and consumption of renewable and nonrenewable resources (DOK 1-3) b. Evaluate positive and negative impacts on the geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere in regards to resource use (DOK 2-3) c. Create a plan to reduce environmental impacts due to resource consumption (DOK 2-4) d. Analyze and interpret data about the effect of resource consumption and development on resource reserves to draw conclusions about sustainable use (DOK 1-3) a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidencebased scientific explanation regarding the costs and benefits of exploration, development, and consumption of renewable and nonrenewable resources (DOK 1-3) c. Create a plan to reduce environmental impacts due to resource consumption (DOK 2-4) 2. Critically evaluate scientific claims in popular media and by peers, and determine if evidence presented is appropriate and sufficient to support the claims. (DOK 2-3) 1. Infer assumptions behind emotional, political, and datadriven conclusions about renewable and nonrenewable resource use. (DOK 2-3) 2. Critically evaluate scientific claims in popular media and by peers, and determine if evidence presented is appropriate and sufficient to support the claims. (DOK 2-3) RST Analyze the structure of the relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms (e.g., force, friction, reaction force, energy). RST Translate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text into visual form (e.g., a table or chart) and translate information expressed visually or mathematically (e.g., in an equation) into words. WHST Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a selfgenerated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.

14 Greeley-Evans School District 6 Grade: 9 Earth System Science Curriculum Guide Unit: Energy and Earth s Resources Standard: Earth System Science Standard 3 Physical Science Standards 1 Timeline: 8 weeks Grade Level Expectation: 5. There are costs, benefits, and consequences of exploration, development, and consumption of renewable and nonrenewable resources Physical Science GLE: 6. When energy changes form, it is neither created not destroyed; however, because some is necessarily lost as heat, the amount of energy available to do work decreases Student Outcomes: 5. a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation regarding the costs and benefits of exploration, development, and consumption of renewable and nonrenewable resources (DOK 1-3) 5. b. Evaluate positive and negative impacts on the geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere in regards to resource use (DOK 2-3) 5. c. Create a plan to reduce environmental impacts due to resource consumption (DOK 2-4) 5. d. Analyze and interpret data about the effect of resource consumption and development on resource reserves to draw conclusions about sustainable use (DOK 1-3) PHYSICAL SCIENCE STANDARDS (PS STANDARDS) 6.a. Use direct and indirect evidence to develop and support claims about the conservation of energy in a variety of systems, including transformations to heat (DOK 1-3) 6.b. Evaluate the energy conversion efficiency of a variety of energy transformations (DOK 1-2) Instruction: 1. Energy and matter are always conserved. (PS6.a. PS6.b.) a. Nature of energy and matter b. Kinetic and potential energy forms of energy i. Forms of energy lab c. Energy transformations i. Energy transformation lab d. Conservation of matter and energy 2. Energy resources are incredibly important to human civilization. (5.a., 5.b., 5.d.) a. Electricity: what it is and where it comes from. i. Energy transformations in a turbine generator ii. Tracing electrical energy back to the Sun iii. Simple circuits 3. Modern industrial civilization depends on non-renewable resources. (5.a., 5.b., 5.d.) a. Industrial revolution and the rapid expansion of human population/standard of life. i. Human population growth analysis worksheet b. Renewable and non-renewable resources. i. Trace energy forms to the Sun c. Rates of consumption. d. Renewable sources of energy will be necessary to maintain our current standard of living. 4. The positive and negative aspects of different sources of energy must be considered when deciding how to power civilization. (5.a., 5.b., 5.c., 5.d.) a. Benefits and drawbacks of energy resources i. Energy Expo Activity/Poster Presentation

15 Inquiry Questions: How do humans use resources? How can humans reduce the impact of resource use? How are resources used in our community? What are the advantages and disadvantages of using different types of energy? Science Resources: Please see instruction section Vocabulary: Alternative energy forms (Nuclear, geothermal, solar, wind) Economic Feasibility Fossil Fuel (Petroleum- natural gas, Petroleum- oil, coal) Supply/Demand Carbon Footprint Economic Growth Environmental Impacts EPA Exponential population growth Governmental policy Sustainability Wedge theory Law of Conservation of Energy Kinetic/Potential Energy Fracking Literacy Resources: b. Reducing environmental impacts i. Cookie mining lab Assessments: Common Unit

16 UNIT 4 (8 Weeks) Standard Earth System Science Standard 3 Graduate Competence Describe and interpret how Earth's geologic history and place in space are relevant to our understanding of the processes that have shaped our planet Grade Level Expectation 2. As part of the solar system, Earth interacts with various extraterrestrial forces and energies such as gravity, solar phenomena, electromagnetic radiation, and impact events that influence the planet s geosphere, atmosphere, and Big Idea biosphere in a variety of ways Weather, Climate, and Climate Change End of unit Performance Task Common Unit 4 exam- Open August 15 th -May 26 th Student Outcomes Priority Student Outcomes Nature of Science Literacy Standards Writing Standard Reading/writing Cross Content Connection a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation addressing questions around the extraterrestrial forces and energies that influence Earth (DOK 1-3) b. Analyze and interpret data regarding extraterrestrial forces and energies (DOK 1-2) c. Clearly identify assumptions behind conclusions regarding extraterrestrial forces and energies and provide feedback on the validity of alternative explanations (DOK 2-3) d. Use specific equipment, technology, and resources such as satellite imagery, global positioning systems (GPS), global information systems (GIS), telescopes, video and image libraries, and computers to explore the universe (DOK 1-2) d. Use specific equipment, technology, and resources such as satellite imagery, global positioning systems (GPS), global information systems (GIS), telescopes, video and image libraries, and computers to explore the universe (DOK 1-2) 1. Understand the physical laws that govern Earth are the same physical laws that govern the rest of the universe. (DOK 1) 1. Understand the physical laws that govern Earth are the same physical laws that govern the rest of the universe. (DOK 1) 2. Critically evaluate strengths and weaknesses of a model which represents complex natural phenomena. (DOK 2-3) RST Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks, attending to special cases or exceptions defined in the text. RST By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9-10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. WHST Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

17 UNIT 4 (8 Weeks) Standard Earth System Science Standard 3 Graduate Competence Evaluate evidence that Earth s geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere interact as a complex system Grade Level Expectation 4. Climate is the result of energy transfer among interactions of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and biosphere Big Idea Weather, Climate, and Climate Change End of unit Performance Task Common Unit 4 exam- Open August 15 th -May 26 th Student Outcomes Student Outcomes Nature of Science Literacy Standards Writing Standard Reading/writing Cross Content Connection a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation that shows climate is a result of energy transfer among the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere and biosphere (DOK 1-3) b. Analyze and interpret data on Earth s climate (DOK 1-2) c. Explain how a combination of factors such as Earth s tilt, seasons, geophysical location, proximity to oceans, landmass location, latitude, and elevation determine a location s climate (DOK 1-3) d. Identify mechanisms in the past and present that have changed Earth s climate (DOK 1) e. Analyze the evidence and assumptions regarding climate change (DOK 1-3) f. Interpret evidence from weather stations, buoys, satellites, radars, ice and ocean sediment cores, tree rings, cave deposits, native knowledge, and other sources in relation to climate change (DOK 1-3) c. Explain how a combination of factors such as Earth s tilt, seasons, geophysical location, proximity to oceans, landmass location, latitude, and elevation determine a location s climate (DOK 1-3) e. Analyze the evidence and assumptions regarding climate change (DOK 1-3) 2. Examine how computer models are used in predicting the impacts of climate change. (DOK 1-2) 1. Understand how observations, experiments, and theory are used to construct and refine computer models. (DOK 1) 2. Examine how computer models are used in predicting the impacts of climate change. (DOK 1-2) 3. Critically evaluate scientific claims in popular media and by peers regarding climate and climate change, and determine if the evidence presented is appropriate and sufficient to support the claims. (DOK 2-3) RST Analyze the author s purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text, defining the question the author seeks to address. RST By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9-10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. WHST Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

18 Greeley-Evans School District 6 Grade: 9 Earth System Science Curriculum Guide Unit: Weather, Climate, and Climate Change Standard: Earth System Science Standards Timeline: 8 weeks Grade Level Expectation: 2. As part of the solar system, Earth interacts with various extraterrestrial forces and energies such as gravity, solar phenomena, electromagnetic radiation, and impact events that influence the planet s geosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere in a variety of ways 4. Climate is the result of energy transfer among interactions of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and biosphere 6. The interaction of Earth's surface with water, air, gravity, and biological activity causes physical and chemical changes 7. Natural hazards have local, national and global impacts such as volcanoes, earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, and thunderstorms Student Outcomes: 2. a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation addressing questions around the extraterrestrial forces and energies that influence Earth (DOK 1-3) 2. b. Analyze and interpret data regarding extraterrestrial forces and energies (DOK 1-2) 2. d. Use specific equipment, technology, and resources such as satellite imagery, global positioning systems (GPS), global information systems (GIS), telescopes, video and image libraries, and computers to explore the universe (DOK 1-2) 4. a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation that shows climate is a result of energy transfer among the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere and biosphere (DOK 1-3) 4. b. Analyze and interpret data on Earth s climate (DOK 1-2) 4. c. Explain how a combination of factors such as Earth s tilt, seasons, geophysical location, proximity to oceans, landmass location, latitude, and elevation determine a location s climate (DOK 1-3) 4.d. Identify mechanisms in the past and present that have changed Earth s climate (DOK 1) 4.e. Analyze the evidence and assumptions regarding climate change (DOK 1-3) Instruction: 1. Weather is an expression of the climate system. (4.a., 4.b, 4.c.) a. Characteristics of weather. b. Factors that influence weather. c. Weather can be predicted. d. Air pressure affects the wind. (global and local winds) e. Air masses affect regional climate and weather i. Reading air pressure, temperature, and moisture maps. f. Climate is the average weather in a location over a long period of time. i. Collect weather data and compare to long term NOAA climate data for Greeley g. Explain how a combination of factors such as Earth s tilt, seasons, geophysical location, proximity to oceans, landmass location, latitude, and elevation determine a location s climate i. Earth and sun modeling activity ii. Effect of albedo measurements iii. Differences in heating lab (Earth s surface vs. water) iv. Ocean current lab: Sneakers v. Deep ocean currents: Density of salt/fresh water lab vi. Climate study: City comparison activity vii. Imaginary continent activity 2. Meteorological hazards can be predicted using scientific methods. (6.a., 7.a., 7.b.) a. Types of meteorological hazards

19 4.f. Interpret evidence from weather stations, buoys, satellites, radars, ice and ocean sediment cores, tree rings, cave deposits, native knowledge, and other sources in relation to climate change (DOK 1-3) 6.a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation addressing questions regarding the interaction of Earth s surface with water, air, gravity, and biological activity (DOK 1-3) 7.a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation regarding natural hazards, and explain their potential local and global impacts (DOK 1-3) 7.b. Analyze and interpret data about natural hazards using direct and indirect evidence (DOK 1-2) 7.c. Make predictions and draw conclusions about the impact of natural hazards on human activity locally and globally (DOK 2-3) Inquiry Questions: How does the electromagnetic spectrum positively and negatively impact Earth's systems How can changes in the ocean create climate change? How is climate influenced by changes in Earth's energy balance? Vocabulary: Absorption/emission Albedo Cryosphere Elevation EM Spectrum Greenhouse gasses Infrared Energy Ocean Currents 3. Meteorological hazards can have local and global impacts on human activity. (7.c.) a. Human impact of meteorological hazards b. Risk analysis and mitigation c. Local/global impact 4. Climate can change over time. (4.d., 4.e., 4.f.) a. Evidence for past climate change, Earth s climate history i. Climate change past and present (NASA module) b. Ice core data analysis c. Tree ring data d. Ocean sediment cores e. Native knowledge f. Cave deposits 5. Climate is rapidly changing as a result of human activity. (2.a., 2.b., 2.d., 4.d., 4.e., 4.f.) a. Earth s energy budget b. Effect of fossil fuel use on the atmosphere c. Greenhouse effect and anthropogenic carbon i. Satellite image videos from NASA, storytelling with data ii. CO2 Greenhouse in a Bottle Lab d. Feedback loops and likely trends i. Iris Effect activity (negative feedback) ii. Melting ice caps and albedo activity (positive feedback) iii. Tundra thaw methane release (positive feedback) e. Evidence of climate change i. Graph analysis ii. Video: Truth About Climate Change f. Impacts on physical and biological systems i. Stations and presentations graph analysis g. Risk analysis and mitigation strategies i. Project: Carbon Mitigation Wedges Assessments: Common Unit

20 How have climates changed over Earth's history? How does climate change impact all of Earth's systems? How have climate changes impacted human societies? Why are some natural hazards difficult to predict, while others are easier to predict? How are humans impacted by natural hazards? How can we prepare for natural hazards? How is climate change expected to change the incidence of natural hazards? Science Resources: Please see instruction section Ozone Drought Famine/disease Fire Coriolis Effect Thermohaline Circulation Topography Global Wind Patterns Weather Watch vs. Weather Warning Literacy Resources: