Associate, Climate & Solar Science Institute 625 Broadway, Cape Girardeau, MO Emeritus Professor, Nuclear and Space Studies University of
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1 Associate, Climate & Solar Institute 625 Broadway, Cape Girardeau, MO Emeritus Professor, Nuclear and Space Studies University of Missouri, Rolla, MO Websites:
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3 .
4 a) b) "The demise of established dogmas on the formation of the Solar System" Nature "... led the principal defendants in the argument... to concur in favor of the supernova hypothesis." c)... independent evidence that so-called CCF-Xe is derived from a supernova involving both p- and r-processes, as first suggested by Manuel et al. (Nature, 99; 1972) in favor of the supernova hypothesis"
5 Measurements showed more abundant heavy elements 51 and heavy isotopes 52 in solar flares than in the solar wind: Flares by-pass ~3.4 stages of solar mass fractionation 52.
6 versus
7 (INM)" "homogeneous or infinite nuclear matter
8 1. Neutron emission: 2. Neutron decay: 3. Upward migration of H + & fusion: 4. Escape of excess H + in solar wind:
9 Rx 1 Rx 2 Rx 3 Rx 4 plasma diffuser 87 that separates atoms by mass, sending the most lightweight element, hydrogen the top of the Sun s atmosphere -decay induced by low-energy anti-neutrinos from the Sun: Cl-35 S-35. The facility was flooded before measurable levels of 87-day S-35 accumulated in the
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11 dissociates
12 Sci Trans. Missouri Acad. Nature Rev. Mod. Phys. Sabu D.D. and Manuel O.K. (1976) The xenon record of element synthesis, 57, 278.
13 ACS Symposium on the Origin of the Elements, in Foundation, Houston, TX USA, ed. W. O. Milligan, The Robert A. Welch Phys. Rev. Lett. Rowe M.W. and Kuroda P.K. (1965) Fissiogenic xenon from the Pasamonte meteorite, 70, Murphy, V. R. (1960) "Isotopic composition of silver in an iron meteorite", 5, Nature Nature Cosmochim. Acta Phys. Rev. Lett. Geochim. Nature Geophys. Res. J. Z. Naturforsch. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. Nature Sci. USA Proc. Natl. Acad. ACS Symposium on the Origin of the Elements, in
14 ed. W. O. Milligan, The Robert A. Welch Foundation, Houston, TX USA, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. Sabu, D.D. and Manuel, O.K., Conf Proc. 11th Lunar Planet Sci. Meteoritics Astrophys J Meteoritics Geokhimiya Cameron A.G.W. and Truran, J.W. (1977) The supernova trigger for formation of the solar system, 30, Clayton D.D. (1975) Extinct radioactivities: Trapped residuals of presolar grains, 199, Clayton R.N. Onuma N. and Mayeda T.K. (1976) A classification of meteorites based on oxygen isotopes, 30, Clayton R.N. Mayeda T.K. (1977) Geophys. Res. Lett. Geophys. Res. Lett. Niemeyer S. (1979) I-Xe dating of silicate and troilite from IAB iron meteorites, 43, Icarus , Nature Manuel O.K. and Hwaung G. (1983) Solar abundances of the elements, 18, Nature Meteoritics and Planetary Manuel O. Windler K. Nolte A. Johannes L. Zirbel J. and Ragland D. (1998) "Strange xenon in Jupiter", 238,
15 in the Solar System: Implications of Post-1957 Observations Origin of Elements Ph.D. Thesis Observations Origin of Elements in the Solar System: Implications of Post-1957 Reames D.V. (2000) Abundances of trans-iron elements in solar energetic particle events, 540, L111 - L Observations Origin of Elements in the Solar System: Implications of Post- Meteoritics Lee T. Papanastassiou D.A. and Wasserburg G.J. (1978) Calcium isotopic anomalies in the Allende meteorite, 220, L21-L25. Ligmair G.W. Marti K. and Scheinen N.B. (1978) Incomplete mixing of products from r-, p-, and s-process nucleosynthesis: Sm-Nd systematics in Allende inclusions EK , IX, Astrophys Ott U. and Begemann F. (1990) "Discovery of s-process barium in the Murchison meteorite", Ap. J. 353, L57-L60. Begemann, F. (1993) Isotopic abundance anomalies and the early solar system in, ed., Prantos, N., Vangioni-Flam, E. and Cassé, M., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp Lee J.T. Li B. and Manuel O.K. (1996) Terrestrial-type xenon in sulfides of the Allende meteorite,. 30, Lee, J.T. Li B. and Manuel O.K. (1996) Xenon isotope record of nucleosynthesis and the early solar system,. 41, Lee J.T. Li B. and Manuel O.K. (1997) On the signature of local element synthesis,. 18, Nicolussi G.K. Davis A.M. Pellin M.J. Lewis R.S. Clayton R.N. and Amari S. (1997) "s-process zirconium in presolar silicon carbide grains", 277, Nicolussi G.K. Pellin M.J. Lewis R.S. Davis A.M. Amari S. and Clayton R.N. (1998) "Molybdenum isotopic composition of individual presolar silicon carbide grains from the Murchison meteorite, 62, Nicolussi G.K. Davis A.M. Pellin M.J. Lewis R.S. Clayton R.N. and Amari S. (1998) "Strontium isotopic composition in individual circumstellar silicon carbide grains: a record of s-process nucleosynthesis, 81, Richter S. Ott U. and Begemann F. (1998) "Tellurium in presolar diamonds as an indicator for rapid separation of supernova ejecta", 391, Maas R. Loss R.D. Rosman K.J.R. DeLaeter J.R. Ott U. Lewis R.S. Huss G.H. Anders E. and Lugmair G.W. (2000) "Isotope anomalies in tellurium in interstellar diamonds", in
16 Manuel, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp ed. O. in ed. O. Manuel, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp Podosek F.A. Prombo C.A., Amari S. and Lewis R.S. (2004) "s-process Sr isotopic compositions in presolar SiC from the Murchison meteorite", 605, Nuclear Chemistry Journal of Radioanalytical and Harkins W.D. (1917) The evolution of the elements and the stability of complex atoms, 39, Tuli J.K. (2000) Sixth Edition, Upton, NY: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, 74 pp. Manuel O. Bolon C. Katragada A. and Insall M. (2001) "Attraction and repulsion of nucleons: Sources of stellar energy", 19, Chemistry Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, D.E. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Academy s Rev. Mod. Phys. Proceedings Nat. Phys. Rev. Manuel O. Bolon C. and Jangam P. (2001) "The sun's origin, composition and source of energy", in XXIX, Abstract 1041, available as 1041-pdf from Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX (CD-ROM, 2001) Manuel O. and Katragada A. (2003) "The Sun's origin and composition: Implications from meteorite studies",, Berlin, Germany (ESA-SP- 500, editor: Barbara Warmbein), pp Manuel O. (2003) "The standard solar model versus experimental observations", (IOP, Bristol, editor: H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus) pp Manuel O. and Friberg S. (2003) "Composition of the solar interior: Information from isotope ratios", 27 Oct-1 Nov 2002, Big Bear Lake, CA, U.S.A. (, editor: Huguette Lacoste) pp Manuel O.K. Ninham B.W. and Friberg S.E. (2003) "Superfluidity in the solar interior: Implications for solar eruptions and climate", 21, Manuel O. (2004) "The Need To Measure Low Energy, Anti-Neutrinos (E < MeV)", 67,
17 Manuel O. and Katragada A. (2004) "Is there a deficit of solar neutrinos?", Venice, Italy, 3-5 Dec Manuel O. Kamat S.A. Mozina M. (2006) "Isotopes tell origin and operation of the Sun", 822, pp Manuel O. Kamat S.A. Mozina M. (2006) "The Sun is a plasma diffuser that sorts atoms by mass", 69, Manuel O. (2009)"Earth's heat source - the Sun", Ahmad Q.R. (2002) "Direct evidence for neutrino flavor transformation from neutral-current interactions in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory", (~180 coauthors). et al. Nuclear Instruments and Methods Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Philosophical Magazine! " Philosophical Magazine Physicsworld.com Space Sci., Astrophys. & Astrophys. & Space Sci., Brown W.K. (2000) "The birth of planetary systems directly from supernovae", in ed. O. Manuel, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp Astrophys. & Space Sci., Astrofizika, 25,
Neutron Repulsion Confirmed As Energy Source*
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The Standard Solar Model vs. Experimental Observations
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Introduction. in this series charge density, Z/A, was one of the parameters considered to confirm the suggestion by HARKINS 1
Nuclear Systematics: II. The Cradle of the Nuclides O. Manuel*, Cynthia Bolon and Prashanth Jangam Nuclear Chemistry, University of Missouri, Rolla, MO 65401, USA (Received ) The nuclear energy surface
Nuclear systematics:
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Isotopes Tell Sun s Origin and Operation
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The Oxygen to Carbon Ratio in the Solar Interior: Information from Nuclear Reaction Cross-Sections
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The Structure of the Solar Core
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Observational Confirmation of the Sun's CNO Cycle
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Nuclear Systematics: I. Solar Abundance of the Elements O. Manuel* and Cynthia Bolon Introduction
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On the Cosmic Nuclear Cycle and the Similarity of Nuclei and Stars
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