The SDEWES Index Atlas
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1 The SDEWES Index Atlas D 1 (C 1 ) > D 1 (C j ) The SDEWES Index Atlas Normalized results are mapped spatially Organized by quartiles in each dimension Data for the main indicators: 4,200 inputs What are the quartiles of city performance? D 5 (C 1 ) < D 5 (C j ) Source: Kılkış, Ş. (2017), "Benchmarking the Sustainability of Urban Energy, Water and Environment Systems with the SDEWES City Index and Envisioning Scenarios for the Future" Plenary Lecture at 12 th SDEWES Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia. 1
2 Energy Usage and Climate D 1 Energy Usage and Climate (D 1 ) Indicators: i 1.1 Energy usage of buildings (MWh) Average City Performance: 7,976,131 MWh i 1.2 Energy usage of transport (MWh) 4,649,456 MWh i 1.3 Energy usage per capita (MWh/capita) MWh/capita i1.1 i1.2 i1.3 i1.4 i1.5 i 1.4 Total degree days (Days C) Weighted by average seasonal COP 2,548 HDD 1,776 CDD COP H =4.0, COP C =3.5 i 1.5 Final to primary energy ratio (%) 70.9 % 2
3 Quartile Performances in D 1 City D 1 City D 1 City D 1 Tianjin Athens Gothenburg London Hamburg Amsterdam Beijing Christchurch Frankfurt Nagoya Rome Birmingham Washington D.C Incheon Warsaw Cape Town Grand Lyon Bangalore Johannesburg Istanbul Antwerp Berlin São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Paris Bogotá Budapest Cologne Madrid Glasgow
4 Quartile Performances in D 1 City D 1 City D 1 City D 1 Sofia Milan Zaragoza Belgrade Grenoble Pisa Stockholm Vienna Sevilla Dublin Nice Zagreb Barcelona Sarajevo Porto Bratislava Lisbon Lviv Sydney Antalya Florence Tallinn Burgas Bydgoszcz Leuven Vila Nova de Gaia Bijeljina Aalborg Bologna Genoa
5 Quartile Performances in D 1 City D 1 City D 1 City D 1 Thessaloniki Valencia Århus Venice Maribor Bilbao Ljubljana Reykjavík Heraklion Málaga Turin Patras Murcia Helsinki Bari Varna Gdynia Batna Naples Volos Niš Braga Kranj Eskişehir Tepebaşı Copenhagen Funchal Ostrava Zenica Pula Dubrovnik
6 Quartile Performances in D 1 City D 1 City D 1 City D 1 Bornova Celje Ohrid Nitra Velenje Seferihisar Skopje Karşıyaka Cluj-Napoca Bursa Nilüfer Espoo Klagenfurt Pécs Osijek Bregenz Podgorica Riga Rijeka Timișoara Vilnius Karlovac Bucharest* Zadar Brașov Izola Constanța Salé Kalamariá Sfax Tirana
7 Best Practice Examples from D 1 Tirana D Tirana Indicators D 1 Value Value i1.1 1,708,236 MWh i ,520 MWh i MWh/capita i1.4 1,082 - i % i1.1 i1.2 i1.3 i1.4 i1.5 Karlovac Indicators D 1 Value i ,863 i ,081 i i1.4 1,160 i MWh MWh MWh/capita - % D Karlovac i 1.2 reduced by 9.7% from 139,558 MWh with more than a 40% reduction in i 1.1 from the baseline year i1.1 i1.2 i1.3 i1.4 i1.5 7
8 Penetration of Energy and CO 2 Saving Measures D 2 Penetration of Energy and CO 2 Saving Measures (D 2 ) Indicators: i 2.1 Action Plan for Energy and CO 2 Emissions Average City Performance: 1.9 / 2.0 i 2.2 Energy system characteristics i 2.3 Energy savings in buildings 1.3 / / 2.0 Sub-indicators: Heat only district heating (1) CHP-based district heating (2) Developments for 4GDH (3) 25%, 50% and 75% shares i2.1 i2.2 i2.3 i2.4 i2.5 i 2.4 Density of public transport network 2.6 / 5.0 Sub-indicators: Urban rail: 0.12 km/km 2 7,828 daily ridership per km i 2.5 Efficient public lighting armatures 1.5 / 2.0 8
9 Quartile Performances in D 2 City D 2 City D 2 City D 2 Istanbul Tirana Seferihisar Johannesburg Bursa Nilüfer Karlovac Cape Town Porto Constanța São Paulo Vila Nova de Gaia Belgrade Rio de Janeiro Salé Izola Bangalore Tianjin Eskişehir Tepebaşı Athens Zenica Kranj Batna Bijeljina Bydgoszcz Funchal Braga Podgorica Sfax Gdynia Celje
10 Quartile Performances in D 2 City D 2 City D 2 City D 2 Bilbao Ohrid Lviv Florence Pisa Washington D.C Zadar Sarajevo Bregenz Heraklion Karşıyaka Rijeka Kalamariá Cluj-Napoca Dubrovnik Bogotá Ostrava Pula Niš Volos Patras Brașov Christchurch Antalya Nitra Sevilla Bari Murcia Timișoara Bornova
11 Quartile Performances in D 2 City D 2 City D 2 City D 2 Venice Velenje Sofia Varna Klagenfurt Bratislava Beijing Osijek Riga Málaga Pécs Thessaloniki Grenoble Bologna Reykjavík Antwerp Aalborg Leuven Dublin Rome Nagoya Vilnius Valencia Madrid Skopje Nice Sydney Burgas Naples Glasgow
12 Quartile Performances in D 2 City D 2 City D 2 City D 2 Espoo Gothenburg Århus Maribor Amsterdam Barcelona Milan Helsinki Paris Warsaw Zagreb Vienna Ljubljana Cologne Budapest Tallinn Frankfurt Turin Genoa Grand Lyon Berlin Birmingham Hamburg London Incheon Bucharest* Stockholm Zaragoza Lisbon Copenhagen
13 Best Practice Examples from D 2 Copenhagen District heating coverage is 98% The suburbs of the city are renovated for low temperature district heating network D i2.1 i2.2 i2.3 i2.4 i2.5 Copenhagen Indicators D 2 Value i i i i i Indicators D 2 Value i i i i i Budapest D Budapest Urban rail density 0.37 km/km 2 Daily ridership: 25,100 per km i2.1 i2.2 i2.3 i2.4 i2.5 13
14 Renewable Energy Potential and Utilization D 3 Renewable Energy Potential and Utilization (D 3 ) Indicators: i 3.1 Solar energy potential (Wh/m 2 /day) Average City Performance: 4535 Wh/m 2 /day i 3.2 Wind energy potential (m/s) 4.7 m/s i 3.3 Geothermal energy potential (mw/m 2 ) 67 mw/m 2 i3.1 i3.2 i3.3 i3.4 i3.5 i 3.4 Renewable energy in electricity production (%) % i 3.5 Green energy share in transport (%) 3.53 % 14
15 Quartile Performances in D 3 City D 3 City D 3 City D 3 Lviv Warsaw Turin Tallinn Bologna Washington D.C Birmingham Beijing London Tianjin Zenica Brașov Bydgoszcz Johannesburg Venice Sarajevo Timișoara Kranj Bangalore Batna Skopje Bogotá Glasgow Ljubljana Incheon Velenje Rijeka Vilnius Maribor Izola
16 Quartile Performances in D 3 City D 3 City D 3 City D 3 Bilbao Belgrade Bijeljina Berlin Celje Salé Podgorica Kalamariá Espoo Ohrid Dublin Hamburg Milan Thessaloniki Pécs Varna Paris Christchurch Ostrava Zadar Amsterdam Budapest Sofia Riga Nagoya Cluj-Napoca Sfax Gdynia Burgas Bursa Nilüfer
17 Quartile Performances in D 3 City D 3 City D 3 City D 3 Nitra Genoa Bucharest* Niš Florence Cape Town Antwerp Grenoble Rome Cologne Eskişehir Tepebaşı Antalya Pula Patras Nice Naples Karlovac Málaga Istanbul Leuven Zagreb Bratislava Sydney Tirana Funchal Zaragoza Heraklion Frankfurt Constanța Dubrovnik
18 Quartile Performances in D 3 City D 3 City D 3 City D 3 Murcia Braga Bregenz Osijek Aalborg Gothenburg Grand Lyon Copenhagen Valencia Helsinki Athens Seferihisar Århus Porto Barcelona Madrid Vienna Lisbon Bari Sevilla Stockholm Klagenfurt Vila Nova de Gaia Reykjavík Pisa Bornova São Paulo Volos Karşıyaka Rio de Janeiro
19 Best Practice Examples from D 3 Rio de Janeiro D Rio de Janeiro Indicators D 3 Value i i i i i Value Wh/m 2 /day m/s mw/m 2 % % i 3.4 improved from % in 2015 (+9.9%) i3.1 i3.2 i3.3 i3.4 i3.5 Reykjavík Indicators D 3 Value i i i i i Wh/m 2 /day m/s mw/m 2 % % D Reykjavík Winsorized value for i 3.3 is 128 mw/m 2 i3.1 i3.2 i3.3 i3.4 i3.5 19
20 Water Usage and Environmental Quality D 4 Water Usage and Environmental Quality (D 4 ) Indicators: i 4.1 Water consumption per capita (m 3 /cap/year) Average City Performance: 9.8 m 3 /capita/year i 4.2 Water quality index (/100) 84.0 / 100 i 4.3 Annual mean PM 10 concentration (µg/m 3 ) 30.7 µg/m 3 i4.1 i4.2 i4.3 i4.4 i4.5 i 4.4 Ecological footprint per capita (gha/capita) 4.30 gha / capita i 4.5 Biocapacity per capita (gha/capita) 2.70 gha / capita 20
21 Quartile Performances in D 4 City D 4 City D 4 City D 4 Batna Lviv Patras Skopje Antwerp Milan Ostrava Istanbul Bornova Johannesburg Leuven Bogotá Incheon Nagoya Vienna Washington D.C Athens Bursa Nilüfer Sfax Bangalore Sarajevo Beijing Antalya Volos Tianjin Turin Klagenfurt Zenica Cape Town Rome
22 Quartile Performances in D 4 City D 4 City D 4 City D 4 Sevilla Bari Nitra Barcelona Bregenz Amsterdam Venice Bologna Heraklion Nice Pisa Bilbao Paris Varna Madrid Málaga Grand Lyon Thessaloniki Murcia Eskişehir Tepebaşı Kalamariá Florence Genoa Bydgoszcz Grenoble Bratislava Valencia Naples Reykjavík Constanța
23 Quartile Performances in D 4 City D 4 City D 4 City D 4 Frankfurt Hamburg Cluj-Napoca Zaragoza Bucharest* Osijek Sofia Copenhagen London Warsaw Porto Vila Nova de Gaia Cologne Zagreb Funchal Berlin Celje Århus Salé Seferihisar Ljubljana Tirana Burgas Brașov Karşıyaka Timișoara Kranj Maribor Aalborg Bijeljina
24 Quartile Performances in D 4 City D 4 City D 4 City D 4 Belgrade Niš Ohrid Sydney Birmingham Vilnius Velenje Pécs Stockholm Karlovac Dublin Tallinn Lisbon Budapest Gothenburg Izola Rijeka Riga Glasgow Podgorica Rio de Janeiro Gdynia Pula São Paulo Braga Zadar Espoo Christchurch Dubrovnik Helsinki
25 Best Practice Examples in D 4 Helsinki Helsinki D Indicators D 4 Value i i i i i Value m 3 /cap/year (/100) µg/m 3 gha gha Winsorized value for i 4.5 is 8.59 i4.1 i4.2 i4.3 i4.4 i4.5 Dubrovnik Indicators D 4 Value i i i i i m 3 /cap/year (/100) µg/m 3 gha gha D Dubrovnik 25 i4.1 i4.2 i4.3 i4.4 i4.5
26 CO 2 Emissions and Industrial Profile D 5 CO 2 Emissions and Industrial Profile (D 5 ) Indicators: i 5.1 CO 2 emissions of buildings (t CO 2 ) Average City Performance: 2,275,621 t CO 2 i 5.2 CO 2 emissions of transport (t CO 2 ) 1,093,392 t CO 2 i 5.3 Average CO 2 intensity (t CO 2 /MWh) 0.29 t CO 2 / MWh i5.1 i5.2 i5.3 i5.4 i5.5 i 5.4 Number of CO 2 intense industries 3.5 / 8.0 i 5.5 Airport ACA level and measures Airport Carbon Accreditation (ACA) 1.4 /
27 Quartile Performances in D 5 City D 5 City D 5 City D 5 Tianjin Rio de Janeiro Madrid Beijing Istanbul Belgrade Cape Town Cologne Ostrava Nagoya Hamburg Sofia Berlin Washington D.C Genoa Athens São Paulo Turin Johannesburg Bogotá Tallinn London Sydney Antalya Warsaw Thessaloniki Frankfurt Incheon Birmingham Bangalore
28 Quartile Performances in D 5 City D 5 City D 5 City D 5 Paris Zenica Eskişehir Tepebaşı Lviv Salé Gdynia Skopje Budapest Vienna Bratislava Antwerp Riga Zaragoza Valencia Timișoara Bydgoszcz Ljubljana Sarajevo Glasgow Barcelona Florence Sevilla Cluj-Napoca Lisbon Brașov Dublin Porto Rome Murcia Århus
29 Quartile Performances in D 5 City D 5 City D 5 City D 5 Amsterdam Sfax Málaga Grenoble Grand Lyon Pula Volos Niš Klagenfurt Christchurch Zagreb Varna Bucharest* Podgorica Milan Batna Tirana Vilnius Bilbao Bornova Patras Naples Kalamariá Pécs Bursa Nilüfer Heraklion Nitra Bari Burgas Pisa
30 Quartile Performances in D 5 City D 5 City D 5 City D 5 Zadar Espoo Copenhagen Bologna Helsinki Bregenz Maribor Velenje Dubrovnik Bijeljina Izola Stockholm Rijeka Venice Kranj Osijek Karlovac Leuven Constanța Vila Nova de Gaia Karşıyaka Gothenburg Aalborg Ohrid Celje Braga Nice Funchal Reykjavík Seferihisar
31 Best Practice Examples from D 5 Karşıyaka D Karşıyaka Indicators D 5 Value Value i ,115 t CO 2 i ,809 t CO 2 i t CO 2 / MWh i i i5.1 i5.2 i5.3 i5.4 i5.5 Indicators D 5 Value i5.1 1,458,000 i5.2 1,116,000 i i i Stockholm. t CO 2 t CO 2 t CO 2 / MWh - - i 5.3 improved from 0.15 in previous reporting D i5.1 i5.2 i5.3 i5.4 i5.5 Stockholm 31
32 Urban Planning and Social Welfare D 6 Urban Planning and Social Welfare (D 6 ) Indicators: i 6.1 Waste and wastewater management Average City Performance: 4.6 / 6.6 Sub-indicators: Waste valorization: 433 kg waste per cap. 27% recycling and composting i 6.2 Compact urban form and green spaces 1.9 / 3.0 Sub-indicators: Sprawl index: 0.80% Impermeable surfaces: 52.7% i 6.3 Gross domestic product per capita 201x constant prices 31,152 PPP$ i6.1 i6.2 i6.3 i6.4 i6.5 i 6.4 Inequality adjusted well-being 6.9 / 10.0 i 6.5 Tertiary education rate (%) 34.3 % 32
33 Quartile Performances in D6 0 5 City Salé Zenica Bangalore Bijeljina Batna Tirana Sarajevo Sfax Istanbul Niš D City Podgorica Eskişehir Tepebaşı Lviv Bornova Karşıyaka Tianjin Belgrade Antalya Bucharest* Beijing D City Johannesburg Bursa Nilüfer Seferihisar São Paulo Bogotá Rio de Janeiro Skopje Timișoara Constanța Cluj-Napoca 45 D
34 Quartile Performances in D6 0 5 City Zadar Pula Sofia Rijeka Cape Town Pisa Osijek Burgas Brașov Varna D City Nitra Volos Kalamariá Athens Budapest Karlovac Funchal Lisbon Riga Thessaloniki D City Heraklion Sevilla Zagreb Bratislava Pécs Málaga Zaragoza Florence Vila Nova de Gaia Dubrovnik 45 D
35 Quartile Performances in D6 0 5 City Genoa Ostrava Milan Celje Ohrid Patras Nagoya Bari Tallinn Kranj D City Bologna Porto Braga Vilnius Turin Barcelona Velenje Rome Warsaw Bilbao D City Naples Murcia Valencia Venice Gdynia Madrid Bydgoszcz Washington D.C. Paris Maribor 45 D
36 Quartile Performances in D6 0 5 City Incheon Izola Grand Lyon Leuven Grenoble Antwerp Christchurch Hamburg Cologne Nice D City Frankfurt Ljubljana Birmingham Bregenz Berlin Dublin Glasgow Sydney Helsinki London D City Århus Reykjavík Espoo Klagenfurt Copenhagen Amsterdam Vienna Stockholm Gothenburg Aalborg 45 D
37 Best Practice Examples from D 6 Aalborg Aalborg D Indicators D 6 Value i i i6.3 49,696 i i Value - - PPP$ / 10.0 % i6.1 i6.2 i6.3 i6.4 i6.5 Recycling and composting: 36% Waste per capita: 380 kg Green urban area 30.32% Impermeable surfaces 26.39% Gothenburg Indicators D 6 Value i i i6.3 49,175 i i PPP$ / 10.0 % D Gothenburg Sprawl index: -1.97% Share of population in core areas: 56.15% 37 i6.1 i6.2 i6.3 i6.4 i6.5
38 R&D, Innovation and Sustainability Policy D 7 R&D, Innovation and Sustainability Policy (D 7 ) Indicators: i 7.1 R&D and innovation policy orientation Average City Performance: 2.1 / 3.0 i 7.2 National patents in clean technologies 1.7 / 3.0 i 7.3 Local public/private universities Weighted by inclusion in SCIMago 8 i7.1 i7.2 i7.3 i7.4 i7.5 i 7.4 National h-index 492 i 7.5 Reduction target for CO 2 emissions (%) 24 % 38
39 Quartile Performances in D 7 City D 7 City D 7 City D 7 Sfax Timișoara Bratislava Zenica Patras Lviv Bijeljina Bogotá Brașov Sarajevo Cluj-Napoca Salé Podgorica Skopje Burgas Tirana Volos Kalamariá Batna Maribor Heraklion Ohrid Ostrava Varna Constanța Thessaloniki Kranj Nitra Tallinn Christchurch
40 Quartile Performances in D 7 City D 7 City D 7 City D 7 Izola Karlovac Eskişehir Tepebaşı Gdynia Bursa Nilüfer Braga Velenje Reykjavík Valencia Pécs Cape Town Osijek Celje Seferihisar Rijeka Niš Zadar Sofia Vilnius Antalya Johannesburg Málaga Murcia Leuven Bydgoszcz Funchal Athens Zaragoza Pula Bucharest*
41 Quartile Performances in D 7 City D 7 City D 7 City D 7 Sevilla Lisbon Ljubljana Bilbao Madrid Milan Warsaw Bornova Karşıyaka Bologna Venice Turin Riga Belgrade Bregenz Dubrovnik Vila Nova de Gaia Naples Florence Bangalore Rome Pisa Budapest Istanbul Antwerp Barcelona Zagreb Genoa Dublin Bari
42 Quartile Performances in D 7 City D 7 City D 7 City D 7 Espoo Glasgow Cologne Grand Lyon Grenoble Incheon Porto Klagenfurt Copenhagen São Paulo Aalborg Nagoya Gothenburg Stockholm Hamburg Nice Washington D.C Sydney Rio de Janeiro Amsterdam Frankfurt Vienna Beijing Paris Helsinki Tianjin Berlin Birmingham Århus London
43 Best Practice Examples from D 7 London D London Indicators D 7 Value i i i i i Value % i7.1 i7.2 i7.3 i7.4 i7.5 GERD / GDP: 1.72 % Y02 and Y04 Patents: > 25,000 (3.8 %) Prior to SCIMago weighting (i7.3) Indicators D 7 Value i i i i i Berlin. % D i7.1 i7.2 i7.3 i7.4 i7.5 Berlin GERD / GDP: 2.98 % Y02 and Y04 Patents: > 150,000 (2.6%) 43
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