nd STREET, MENOMINEE, MICHIGAN 49858

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "nd STREET, MENOMINEE, MICHIGAN 49858"

Transcription

1 nd STREET, MENOMINEE, MICHIGAN DATE: May 4, 2009 SERVICE INFORMATION LETTER NO. T-035 Page 1 of 9 1. SUBJECT: Identifying Corrosion Severity Zone for Operating Environment 2. MODEL: TH-28, 480, and 480B 3. EFFECTIVITY: All 4. REFERENCE: Enstrom TH-28/480 Series Maintenance Manual, Latest Revision FAA Advisory Circular, AC43-4, Corrosion Control for Aircraft 5. BACKGROUND: Enstrom has received two reports of fielded aircraft recently with partial bond separation in the trailing edge structure of the main rotor blades. All of these blades were on aircraft used in coastal regions. While the majority of the bond separation occurred in the tip region of the blade, it was also observed between the trim tabs and inboard root section as well. All debonding was easily detected by visual inspection of the trailing edge bond line and confirmed via coin tap. In some areas along the trailing edge, the film adhesive was separated from both the upper and lower blade skins. There were obvious signs of corrosion detected in the open portions of the debonded areas. Several factors may lead to bond line separation and corrosion of the blades. During operational service, the polyurethane top coat applied to the blade may gradually wear away due to erosion from airborne particulate matter or precipitation. Special care should be taken to prevent nicking or chipping of the paint in the bond lines. Also, operation of the main rotor blades in wet or high humidity environments can also significantly accelerate bond line separation and the onset of corrosion through moisture intrusion into the blade. Improper storage of the blades for extended periods of time can foster corrosion.

2 May 4, 2009 Page 2 of 9 Once the upper or lower blade skins separate from the film adhesive in the trailing edge, upward forces influencing peeling stresses may cause the bond separation to grow significantly. Similar growth may result in skin to spar bond line separation if proper preventative measures are not followed. The Enstrom TH-28/480 Series Maintenance Manual defines preventative maintenance measures, inspection criteria and damage limits, and preservation and storage techniques for aircraft operating over salt water and coastal regions, in tropical or subtropical high humidity regions, and in arid, moderate, and cold regions. The recommendations provided apply to both the main and tail rotor blades. This Service Information Letter (SIL) serves to identify these environmental operating zones in relation to corrosion severity. Operators should refer to Enstrom service data and FAA Advisory Circular AC43-4, as well as other industry publications, for specific and general instructions for corrosion control. 6. IDENTIFICATION: NOTE In order to preclude corrosion damage to the main and tail rotor blades, Enstrom recommends operators follow the procedures outlined in the TH-28/480 Series Maintenance Manual, paragraphs (4-74 through 4-82), (9-35 through 9-37), and (9-47 through 9-49). Refer to Table 1 and Figures 1 through 6 of this Service Information Letter to identify the applicable corrosion severity zone for the operating aircraft. Aircraft based in or near heavy industrial and/or metropolitan areas with heavy atmospheric pollution should follow the procedures recommended Salt Water or Coastal Regions (i.e. Severe Corrosion Zones). Agricultural operations are considered severely corrosive and should be inspected, washed, and waxed at increased frequency. In this operation, Enstrom recommends following the guidelines set forth in the Enstrom TH-28/480 Series Maintenance Manual, paragraph (4-82), item A for the Salt Water or Coastal Regions (i.e. Severe Corrosion Zones). NOTE The Corrosion Severity Zones identified in Figures 1 through 6 are provided for reference purposes only. Local variations may apply. It is the responsibility of the owner and operator to determine specific corrosion severity level with respect to the operating environment of the aircraft based on the description provided in Table 1 and known environmental conditions.

3 May 4, 2009 Page 3 of 9 Table 1. Corrosion Severity Zone by Description Environmental/Operational Description 1 Corrosion Severity Zone 2 Arid, Moderate, and Cold Regions Tropical or Subtropical High Humidity Regions Salt Water or Coastal Regions Aircraft in agricultural operations Aircraft operating in or near heavy industrial and/or metropolitan areas with heavy atmospheric pollution Mild Moderate Severe 1 Description per the TH-28/480 Series Maintenance Manual 2 Definition in accordance with FAA Advisory Circular, AC43-4, Corrosion Control for Aircraft

4 May 4, 2009 Page 4 of 9 FAIRBANKS ANCHORAGE SEATTLE CHICAGO MONTREAL TORONTO HALIFAX ST. JOHN S DENVER NEW YORK HAWAIIAN ISLANDS LOS ANGELES DALLAS ATLANTA MEXICO HOUSTON CUBA MIAMI CARRIBBEAN ISLANDS & BERMUDA JAMAICA HAITI PUERTO RICO DOMINICAN REPUBLIC CENTRAL AMERICA Figure 1. North & Central America Corrosion Severity Map

5 May 4, 2009 Page 5 of 9 BARRANQUILLA ARUBA, NETHERLANDS ANTILLES, & GRENADA TRINIDAD & TOBAGO CARACAS BOGOTA BELEM GUAYAQUIL FORTALEZA PORTO VELHO RECIFE LIMA BRASILIA SALVADOR LA PAZ RIO DE JANEIRO SAN MIGUEL DE TUCUMA N ASUNCION SAO PAULO SANTIAGO CONCEPCION MENDOZA BUENOS AIRES Figure 2. South America Corrosion Severity Map

6 May 4, 2009 Page 6 of 9 ALGIERS TUNIS RABAT BENGHAZI CANARY ISLANDS CAIRO KHARTOUM DAKAR KANO ACCRA KISANGANI NAIROBI KINSHASA MOMBASA LUANDA HARARE JOHANNESBURG MAPUTO DURBAN CAPE TOWN Figure 3. Africa Corrosion Severity Map

7 May 4, 2009 Page 7 of 9 ALL SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS NEW GUINEA AUSTRALIA PERTH SYDNEY MELBOURNE WELLINGTON TASMANIA CHRISTCHURCH Figure 4. Australia & Oceania Corrosion Severity Map

8 May 4, 2009 Page 8 of 9 ST. PETERSBURG MOSCOW VLADIVOSTOK ADEN ABU DHABI BEIRUT TEHRAN TASHKENT KARACHI MUMBAI DEHLI CHENNAI KOLKATA BEIJING NANJING CHONGQING GUANGDONG HAINAN BANGKOK HO CHI MINH CITY SEOUL SHANGHAI OKINAWA TAIWAN MANILA TOKYO RYUKYU ISLANDS & SPRATLY ISLANDS MALDIVES & INDIAN ISLANDS SINGAPORE SUMATRA BORNEO INDONESIAN ISLANDS Figure 5. Asia Corrosion Severity Map

9 May 4, 2009 Page 9 of 9 REYKJAVIK BERGEN OSLO STOCKHOLM HELSINKI ST. PETERSBURG SHANNON BELFAST LIVERPOOL LISBON SEVILLE MADRID GLASGOW LONDON PARIS BARCELONA CORSICA & SARDINA COPENHAGEN AMSTERDAM BERLIN FRANKFURT AM MAIN MUNICH MILANO MARSEILLE SICILY VIENNA WARSAW BUDAPEST BELGRADE ATHENS MINSK ODESA ISTANBUL CRETE & CYPRUS Figure 6. Europe Corrosion Severity Map

Strong Aftershocks Continue to Affect Japan

Strong Aftershocks Continue to Affect Japan Strong Aftershocks Continue to Affect Japan MARCH 11, 2011 -- 8:05 AM UTC UPDATED: MARCH 12, 2011 -- 8:28 PM UTC FILED UNDER EARTHQUAKE, JAPAN There have been hundreds of aftershocks following the devastating

More information

10.2 Fitting a Linear Model to Data

10.2 Fitting a Linear Model to Data Name Class Date 10.2 Fitting a Linear Model to Data Essential Question: How can you use the linear regression function on a graphing calculator to find the line of best fit for a two-variable data set?

More information

Citizen Centric Cities. The Sustainable Cities Index 2018 Europe

Citizen Centric Cities. The Sustainable Cities Index 2018 Europe Citizen Centric Cities The Sustainable Cities Index 2018 Europe Foreword The 2018 edition of Arcadis Sustainable Cities Index (SCI) explores city sustainability from the perspective of the citizen. We

More information

HCSS: Geography: Homes & Habitats Project: Creating and Publishing a City Tour in Google Earth Using Tour Builder & Lonely Planet Guides

HCSS: Geography: Homes & Habitats Project: Creating and Publishing a City Tour in Google Earth Using Tour Builder & Lonely Planet Guides HCSS: Geography: Homes & Habitats Project: Creating and Publishing a City Tour in Google Earth Using Tour Builder & Lonely Planet Guides You and your partner will use Tour Builder to tell the story of

More information

2012 Global Cities Index and Emerging Cities Outlook

2012 Global Cities Index and Emerging Cities Outlook 2012 Global Cities Index and Emerging Cities Outlook New York, London, Paris, and Tokyo remain today s leading cities, but an analysis of key trends in emerging cities suggests that Beijing and Shanghai

More information

CAL. 8F56 PERPETUAL CALENDAR

CAL. 8F56 PERPETUAL CALENDAR CAL. 8F56 PERPETUAL CALENDAR PERPETUAL CALENDAR Once set, the calendar automatically adjusts for odd and even months including February of leap years up to February 28, 2100. It indicates the month, date

More information

Multitemporal RADARSAT 2 Fine Beam Polarimetric SAR for Urban Land Cover Mapping

Multitemporal RADARSAT 2 Fine Beam Polarimetric SAR for Urban Land Cover Mapping Multitemporal RADARSAT 2 Fine Beam Polarimetric SAR for Urban Land Cover Mapping Yifang Ban & Xin Niu KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden Introduction Urban represents one of the most dynamic

More information

Polar Climate Zone. Temperate Climate Zone. Tropical Climate Zone. Temperate Climate Zone. Polar Climate Zone. 1st. 3 hottest cities 3 coldest cities

Polar Climate Zone. Temperate Climate Zone. Tropical Climate Zone. Temperate Climate Zone. Polar Climate Zone. 1st. 3 hottest cities 3 coldest cities Exploring the Influences on Climate Part 1: Predictions and Background 1.) Based on the map below, record what you predict to be the 3 hottest and coldest cities in the month of July. Polar Climate Zone

More information

Urbanisation & Economic Geography (2)

Urbanisation & Economic Geography (2) GEOG1101: Introduction to Economic Geography Tuesday 20 October, 2009 Urbanisation & Economic Geography (2) Kevon Rhiney Department of Geography and Geology University of the West Indies, Mona Lecture

More information

World Physical Features Map

World Physical Features Map 2 2 6 PLAI Mt. Aconcagua (22,834 ft. 6,96 m) 1 PAMPA 6 4 2 4 2. R COGO BAI 4 ARABIA PIULA 6 1 AL 1 Le 12 14 I OB GH uan na 16 16 Meters Over 3,5 1,526 3,5 611 1,525 36 61 35 Below sea level Mountain peak

More information

World Physical Features Map

World Physical Features Map 8 1 6 4 R sippi Mis s i s A er ig AMAZO BAI OUTH TAI Mt. Aconcagua (22,834 ft. 6,96 m) AYA Mt. verest (29,35 ft. 8,85 m) DCCA PLATAU 4 He g Jiang an 2 quator Mt. Kilimanjaro (19,34 ft. 5,895 m) PAMPA 1,5

More information

Cambridge IGCSE Geography past paper questions

Cambridge IGCSE Geography past paper questions Cambridge IGCSE Geography Past paper questions are reproduced by permission of University of Cambridge International Examinations. QUESTION 1: Cambridge IGCSE Geography 04/01 Q2 June 2005 (a) Study Fig.

More information

Daylight, Latitude, and Traditional Japanese Clocks

Daylight, Latitude, and Traditional Japanese Clocks The School and University Partnership for Educational Renewal in Mathematics An NSF-funded Graduate STEM Fellows in K 12 Education Project University of Hawai i at Manoa, Department of Mathematics Daylight,

More information

Meeting the Challenges of Earthquake Risk Dynamics and Globalisation

Meeting the Challenges of Earthquake Risk Dynamics and Globalisation Check Against Delivery. Embargoed until 4:15 PM, 5 November 2010 Meeting the Challenges of Earthquake Risk Dynamics and Globalisation by Jochen Zschau GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam,

More information

Subjective. well-being and the city

Subjective. well-being and the city Subjective well-being and the city Percentage of respondents All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole nowadays? percent 10 20 30 40 8.11 0 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Source: European

More information

EMEA Rents and Yields MarketView

EMEA Rents and Yields MarketView Dec-94 Dec-95 Dec-96 Dec-97 Dec-98 Dec-99 Dec-00 Dec-01 Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-94 Dec-95 Dec-96 Dec-97 Dec-98 Dec-99 Dec-00 Dec-01 Dec-02 Dec-03

More information

Can I have a similar please. Sorry Mister that s the last one

Can I have a similar please. Sorry Mister that s the last one Can I have a similar please Sorry Mister that s the last one Mega cities 1950 New York London Rhine-Ruhr Moscow Tokyo Shanghai Paris Buenos Aires Mega cities 2015 Population worldwide in cities Tokyo Los

More information

The Evolution and Evaluation of City Brand Models and Rankings

The Evolution and Evaluation of City Brand Models and Rankings The Evolution and Evaluation of City Brand Models and Rankings Árpád Papp-Váry apappvary@bkf.hu Abstract: The competition between cities is growing more than ever due to cheaper and easier travel opportunities,

More information

Macro regions in Europe, the Ile-de-France, a fluid region

Macro regions in Europe, the Ile-de-France, a fluid region Macro regions in Europe, the Ile-de-France, a fluid region A new outlook needed: increasing relationships between cities detached from regional boundaries A global urban outlook is therefore now essential

More information

Supporting Information for Immigrant community integration in world cities

Supporting Information for Immigrant community integration in world cities Supporting Information for Immigrant community integration in world cities Fabio Lamanna, 1 Maxime Lenormand, 2 María Henar Salas-Olmedo, 3 Gustavo Romanillos, 3 Bruno Gonçalves, 4 and José J. Ramasco

More information

SDI Developments in the World s Currently Existing Mega Cities

SDI Developments in the World s Currently Existing Mega Cities SDI Developments in the World s Currently Existing Mega Cities Silke Boos and Hartmut Müller FIG Working Week 2009 Surveyors Key Role in Accelerated Development, Eilat, Israel, 3-8 May 2009 TS 1B SDI in

More information

A Convenient Transit of Mercury: November 8-9, 2006

A Convenient Transit of Mercury: November 8-9, 2006 A Convenient Transit of Mercury: November 8-9, 2006 John E. Westfall, Coordinator, ALPO Mercury/Venus Transit Section Abstract The 2006 transit will be Mercury s last until 2016, but fortunately its first

More information

The Coordinate System

The Coordinate System 5 The Coordinate System Key Words: latitude, degrees, longitude, prime meridian, absolute location You can locate any place on Earth by using a special set of numbers. These numbers are part of a set of

More information

PLACE BRANDING RESEARCH

PLACE BRANDING RESEARCH Public Affairs & Corporate Communications PLACE BRANDING RESEARCH TAKING YOUR REPUTATION PLACES A successful brand delivers a strong and consistent message. It has the ability to set social, economic and

More information

UPSTREAM-DOWNSTREAM CONTAMINATION GRADIENT OF THE FLUVIAL URBAN SYSTEM IN CHENNAI (Tamil Nadu, India)

UPSTREAM-DOWNSTREAM CONTAMINATION GRADIENT OF THE FLUVIAL URBAN SYSTEM IN CHENNAI (Tamil Nadu, India) UPSTREAM-DOWNSTREAM CONTAMINATION GRADIENT OF THE FLUVIAL URBAN SYSTEM IN CHENNAI (Tamil Nadu, India) Saravanan S.P. a,b, Desmet. M. a, Ambujam N.K. b, Thenmozhi D. b, Manikandabharath K. b, Rukkumany

More information

Latitude & Longitude. Worksheets & activities to teach latitude & longitude. Includes notes, activities, review & all answer keys. 11 pages!

Latitude & Longitude. Worksheets & activities to teach latitude & longitude. Includes notes, activities, review & all answer keys. 11 pages! Latitude & Longitude Worksheets & activities to teach latitude & longitude. Includes notes, activities, review & all answer keys. 11 pages! Lines of Latitude & Longitude Name: Lines of latitude and longitude

More information

Mid-Sized Cities: Territorial Capital of Europe

Mid-Sized Cities: Territorial Capital of Europe Mid-Sized Cities: Territorial Capital of Europe IUFA Conference 2009 Mid-size cities and the knowledge economy Bologna, Italy 13-17 June 2009 Contents 1. Metropolitan fever 2. Les Villes d`europe 3. Territorial

More information

PLACE BRANDING RESEARCH

PLACE BRANDING RESEARCH PLACE BRANDING RESEARCH Taking your reputation places A successful brand delivers a strong and consistent message. It has the ability to set social, economic and cultural processes into motion. Just like

More information

Urban Integrated Services and Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems

Urban Integrated Services and Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems WMO for UN New Urban Agenda Urban Integrated Services and Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems Gregory R. Carmichael WMO WMO Priority: Urbanization - Research and services for megacities and large urban

More information

RNR 516A. Computer Cartography. Spring GIS Portfolio

RNR 516A. Computer Cartography. Spring GIS Portfolio RNR 516A Computer Cartography Spring 2016 GIS Portfolio 1 Contents 1 Political and Locator Maps 3 2 Base Maps and Digitizing 4 3 Data Entry Report 5 4 Projections and Symbolization 6 5 Choropleth Mapping

More information

Porous Europe: European Cities in Global Urban Arenas

Porous Europe: European Cities in Global Urban Arenas Porous Europe: European Cities in Global Urban Arenas Ben Derudder & Peter Taylor Globalization and World Cities study group and network (GaWC, http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc) Rationale Three basic observations:

More information

Congrès Parfums & Cosmétiques Chartres 2016 Nadine MULOT MANE MANE GRAPS

Congrès Parfums & Cosmétiques Chartres 2016 Nadine MULOT MANE MANE GRAPS Congrès Parfums & Cosmétiques Chartres 2016 Nadine MULOT MANE MANE GRAPS MANE worldwide MANE WORLDWIDE B. Our story From a family adventure... In 1871, Victor MANE started producing fragrant materials

More information

The SDEWES Index Atlas

The SDEWES Index Atlas The SDEWES Index Atlas D 1 (C 1 ) > D 1 (C j ) The SDEWES Index Atlas Normalized results are mapped spatially Organized by quartiles in each dimension Data for the main indicators: 4,200 inputs What are

More information

2/25/2019. Taking the northern and southern hemispheres together, on average the world s population lives 24 degrees from the equator.

2/25/2019. Taking the northern and southern hemispheres together, on average the world s population lives 24 degrees from the equator. Where is the world s population? Roughly 88 percent of the world s population lives in the Northern Hemisphere, with about half north of 27 degrees north Taking the northern and southern hemispheres together,

More information

Oklahoma Academic Standards Science Grade: 6 - Adopted: 2014

Oklahoma Academic Standards Science Grade: 6 - Adopted: 2014 Main Criteria: Oklahoma Academic Standards Secondary Criteria: Subjects: Science, Social Studies Grade: 6 Correlation Options: Show Correlated OK.6-LS. Oklahoma Academic Standards Science Grade: 6 - Adopted:

More information

B. Temperature. Write the correct adjectives on the correct lines below

B. Temperature. Write the correct adjectives on the correct lines below Vocabulary A. Weather Write the correct adjectives. B. Temperature Write the correct adjectives on the correct lines below. ºF ºC 1 100 80 30 1 20 2 60 2 10 3 40 0 4 3 20-10 0-20 4-20 -30-40 -40 5 Copyright

More information

Geography. Total marks 100. Section I Pages marks Attempt Questions 1 15 Allow about 25 minutes for this section

Geography. Total marks 100. Section I Pages marks Attempt Questions 1 15 Allow about 25 minutes for this section 2006 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION Geography Total marks 100 General Instructions Reading time 5 minutes Working time 3 hours Write using black or blue pen Board-approved calculators may be used

More information

Aerospace part number guide

Aerospace part number guide TRELLEBORG SEALING SOLUTIONS Aerospace part number guide YOUR PARTNER FOR SEALING TECHNOLOGY Your Partner for Sealing Technology Trelleborg Sealing Solutions is a major international sealing force, uniquely

More information

Atlas skills Atlas skills should be developed and location knowledge is required

Atlas skills Atlas skills should be developed and location knowledge is required GEOGRAPHICAL SKILLS FOR Common Entrance at 13/KS3 Aimed at ages 11-13. Atlas skills Atlas skills should be developed and location knowledge is required Ordinance Survey map-work skills 4-figure and 6-figure

More information

Thursday, November 3, 2016.

Thursday, November 3, 2016. Hunter College-CUNY GEOG 101 Atlas Extra Credit for Exam II The extra credit exercises associated with each third of the course are worth a maximum of 5 points added to your exam score at the end of each

More information

Earth geometry. Strand: Applied geometry. Core topic: Elements of applied geometry

Earth geometry. Strand: Applied geometry. Core topic: Elements of applied geometry Earth geometry 6 syllabusref Strand: Applied geometry eferenceence Core topic: Elements of applied geometry In this cha chapter 6A Latitude and longitude 6B Distances on the Earth s surface 6C Time zones

More information

SERVICE LETTER TRANSMITTAL SHEET HC-SL Blade - Damage Evaluation for NC10245( ) Blades Installed on (but not limited to) Pilatus PC-12 Aircraft

SERVICE LETTER TRANSMITTAL SHEET HC-SL Blade - Damage Evaluation for NC10245( ) Blades Installed on (but not limited to) Pilatus PC-12 Aircraft TRANSMITTAL SHEET August 01, 2018 This page transmits a revision to Service Letter. Original Issue, dated Revision 1, dated Aug 01/18 Changes are shown by a change bar in the left margin of the revised

More information

Exploring Climate Influences

Exploring Climate Influences Exploring Climate Influences Purpose Students are able to identify the influence of latitude, elevation, proximity to water and physical features on their local climate by analyzing 30 years of monthly

More information

S8 Brighton College Revision Guidelines (CASE paper) November Trial 2015

S8 Brighton College Revision Guidelines (CASE paper) November Trial 2015 S8 Brighton College Revision Guidelines (CASE paper) November Trial 2015 As part of your revision for the November Trial, I would like you to undertake and complete three questions from past CASE papers

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education *1869999605* GEOGRAPHY 0460/11 Paper 1 October/November 2017 Candidates answer on the Question Paper.

More information

Primal Dual Algorithms for Halfspace Depth

Primal Dual Algorithms for Halfspace Depth for for Halfspace Depth David Bremner Komei Fukuda March 17, 2006 Wir sind Zentrum 75 Hammerfest, Norway 70 65 Oslo, Norway Helsinki, Finland St. Petersburg, Russia 60 Stockholm, Sweden Aberdeen, Scotland

More information

About the Authors Geography and Tourism: The Attraction of Place p. 1 The Elements of Geography p. 2 Themes of Geography p. 4 Location: The Where of

About the Authors Geography and Tourism: The Attraction of Place p. 1 The Elements of Geography p. 2 Themes of Geography p. 4 Location: The Where of Preface p. ix About the Authors p. xi Geography and Tourism: The Attraction of Place p. 1 The Elements of Geography p. 2 Themes of Geography p. 4 Location: The Where of Geography p. 4 Place and Space:

More information

ia PU BLi s g C o M Pa K T Wa i n CD-1576

ia PU BLi s g C o M Pa K T Wa i n CD-1576 M h M y CD-1576 o M Pa g C n ar ia PU BLi s in K T Wa i n ed National Geography Standards National Geography Standards Teachers leading discussions while completing units and activities is a prerequisite

More information

The Global Urban economic DialoGUe SerieS

The Global Urban economic DialoGUe SerieS Sec1:i The Role of Cities Advantages of Cities Cities provide large efficiency benefits, which result in unprecedented gains in productivity and competitiveness. Cities are the centres of knowledge, innovation

More information

Thursday, November 2, 2017.

Thursday, November 2, 2017. Hunter College-CUNY GEOG 101 Atlas Extra Credit for Exam II The extra credit exercises associated with each third of the course are worth a maximum of 5 points added to your exam score at the end of each

More information

Sunbeams from Space Mirrors Feeding Solar Farms on the Ground at Dusk and Dawn. Lewis M Fraas EUEC 2013 Phoenix, AZ Jan

Sunbeams from Space Mirrors Feeding Solar Farms on the Ground at Dusk and Dawn. Lewis M Fraas EUEC 2013 Phoenix, AZ Jan Sunbeams from Space Mirrors Feeding Solar Farms on the Ground at Dusk and Dawn Lewis M Fraas EUEC 2013 Phoenix, AZ Jan 29 2013 Outline 1. Introduction 2. Background 3. Concept 4. Economics 5. Satellite

More information

The 2011 Common Entrance syllabus and Geography ISEB Revision Guide

The 2011 Common Entrance syllabus and Geography ISEB Revision Guide The 2011 Common Entrance syllabus and Geography ISEB Revision Guide The 2011 Common Entrance syllabus ISEB (the examination board responsible for setting Common Entrance exams) have published a new syllabus

More information

T HE EUROPEAN METROPOLIS

T HE EUROPEAN METROPOLIS Henk van Dijk (ed.) T HE EUROPEAN METROPOLIS 1920-2000 Proceedings of a Conference at The Centre of Comparative European History Berlin 2002 European Cities in the World City Network Peter Taylor Sponsored

More information

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education *9231176876* GEOGRAPHY 0460/12 Paper 1 May/June 2013 Candidates answer on the Question Paper.

More information

Global City By: System Administrator On: 2013-05-11 00:59 (29667 Reads) Global City or world city World Cities Are Influential on a Global Scale: Economically powerful integrated into the world economy

More information

CLIMATE. Global climatic factors

CLIMATE. Global climatic factors CLIMATE Global climatic factors Weather and climate Weather: short term variation of the state of a region Weather and climate Weather: short term variation of the state of a region Climate: statistical

More information

Experimentation. Third Edition. Wheeler. Ahmad R. Ganji. School of Engineering. With Third Edition contributions by. V. V. Krishnan. Brian S.

Experimentation. Third Edition. Wheeler. Ahmad R. Ganji. School of Engineering. With Third Edition contributions by. V. V. Krishnan. Brian S. Introduction to Engineering Experimentation Third Edition Anthony J. Ahmad R. Wheeler Ganji School of Engineering San Francisco State University With Third Edition contributions by V. V. Krishnan San Francisco

More information

Migration and Urban Decay

Migration and Urban Decay Migration and Urban Decay Asian Experiences Shekhar Mukherji RAWAT PUBLICATIONS Jaipur New Delhi Bangalore Mumbai Contents Preface List of Tables List of Figures ix xv xix Introduction 1 Very Crucial Urban

More information

Speedwell Weather Recalibrated Datasets

Speedwell Weather Recalibrated Datasets Speedwell Weather Recalibrated Datasets Recalibrated Data is an adjusted historic temperature time series which has been re-based to take into account discontinuities such as those arising from site moves

More information

Samos SI E1/E2

Samos SI E1/E2 Samos SI E/E Samos SI E Description Busch Samos SI regenerative blowers are designed for either pressure or vacuum. They are available in single and two stage models so they can operate over a wide range

More information

ECMWF Medium-Range Forecast Graphical Products

ECMWF Medium-Range Forecast Graphical Products ECMWF Medium-Range Forecast Graphical Products Analysis Snow cover, ice cover, albedo, leaf area index, orography and sea depth Albedo Europe, Global, Central Europe, North West Europe, North East Europe,

More information

AP Human Geography World Atlas Project

AP Human Geography World Atlas Project AP Human Geography World Atlas Project - 2018 Welcome to Robert E. Lee High School and Advanced Placement Human Geography! You are going to thoroughly enjoy this class. It will be a lot of work, but the

More information

Friday, March 29, 2019.

Friday, March 29, 2019. Hunter College-CUNY Geography Department GEOG 101 Atlas Extra Credit for Exam II The extra credit exercises associated with each third of the course are worth a maximum of 8 points added to your exam score

More information

1. Match the words in the first column to the meaning in the second column. [5]

1. Match the words in the first column to the meaning in the second column. [5] Exercise 1: [40 POINTS] 1. Match the words in the first column to the meaning in the second column. [5] Equator Around earth between the Equator and the Poles. Greenwich meridian Half of earth. Longitude

More information

Phase 1 Cards. Phase 1. Phase 1. How many picnic areas does the park have? Write the answer near the legend.

Phase 1 Cards. Phase 1. Phase 1. How many picnic areas does the park have? Write the answer near the legend. S T U D E N T H A N D O U T F Cards Write the map s title in the northwest corner above the map. How many picnic areas does the park have? Write the answer near the legend. 1 2 Draw a compass rose near

More information

N04/3/GEOGR/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/Q+ GEOGRAPHY HIGHER LEVEL PAPER 2. Tuesday 16 November 2004 (morning) 2 hours 30 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

N04/3/GEOGR/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/Q+ GEOGRAPHY HIGHER LEVEL PAPER 2. Tuesday 16 November 2004 (morning) 2 hours 30 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES IB GEOGRAPHY HIGHER LEVEL PAPER 2 DIPLOMA PROGRAMME PROGRAMME DU DIPLÔME DU BI PROGRAMA DEL DIPLOMA DEL BI 88045202 Tuesday 16 November 2004 (morning) 2 hours 30 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not

More information

Flight Guide. Summer Winter 2017/18. See more at leedsbradfordairport.co.uk. March 2017 Edition* *Subject to variation

Flight Guide. Summer Winter 2017/18. See more at leedsbradfordairport.co.uk. March 2017 Edition* *Subject to variation Flight Guide Summer 2017 Winter 2017/18 See more at leedsbradfordairport.co.uk *Subject to variation March 2017 Edition* Summer 2017 Flight Guide Day of departure Worldwide connections Austria Innsbruck

More information

Urban green growth strategies

Urban green growth strategies Urban green growth strategies Rolf lfalter Director Public Governance and Territorial Development Future City Initiatives International Forum Plenary Session 16 February, 2013 (Shimokawa) 1 Why are cities

More information

IR-4: Classroom Grid Region 4 Education Service Center Geography by Design, Volume 1

IR-4: Classroom Grid Region 4 Education Service Center Geography by Design, Volume 1 IR-4: Classroom Grid 2013 Region 4 Education Service Center Geography by Design, Volume 1 IR-5: Latitude/Longitude Coordinates Location Latitude Longitude 35 N 139 E 11 N 104 E 1 N 103 E 18 N 72 E 59 N

More information

2. Identify each of the following statements as a reference to weather or climate.

2. Identify each of the following statements as a reference to weather or climate. World Geography 3200/3202 Unit 2 Questions Name: Read Pages 54-55 1. Explain the difference between Weather and Climate. 2. Identify each of the following statements as a reference to weather or climate.

More information

Integrated Arithmetic and Basic Algebra

Integrated Arithmetic and Basic Algebra 211 771 406 III T H I R D E D I T I O N Integrated Arithmetic and Basic Algebra Bill E. Jordan Seminole Community College William P. Palow Miami-Dade College Boston San Francisco New York London Toronto

More information

How is public transport performing in Australia

How is public transport performing in Australia How is public transport performing in Australia CILTA Moving People Thursday 17 March 2011 Professor Corinne Mulley Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies Outline Measuring performance Australia

More information

GLOBAL EDITION. Structural Analysis. Ninth Edition in SI Units. R. C. Hibbeler

GLOBAL EDITION. Structural Analysis. Ninth Edition in SI Units. R. C. Hibbeler GLOAL EDITION Structural Analysis Ninth Edition in SI Units R. C. Hibbeler STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS NINTH EDITION IN SI UNITS R. C. HIELER SI Conversion by Kai eng Yap oston Columbus Indianapolis New York San

More information

Global Metropolis. - assessing economic activity in global centers based on nighttime satellite images

Global Metropolis. - assessing economic activity in global centers based on nighttime satellite images CESIS Electronic Working Paper Series Paper No. 218 Global Metropolis - assessing economic activity in global centers based on nighttime satellite images Richard Florida, Charlotta Mellander and Tim Gulden

More information

Student Handout. Write the map s title in the northwest corner of the map. How many picnic areas does the park have? Write the answer near the legend.

Student Handout. Write the map s title in the northwest corner of the map. How many picnic areas does the park have? Write the answer near the legend. Student Handout 1F Cards Write the map s title in the northwest corner of the map. How many picnic areas does the park have? Write the answer near the legend. 1 2 Draw a compass rose near the west edge

More information

Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (Linear) 1MA0 NEGATIVE NUMBERS

Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (Linear) 1MA0 NEGATIVE NUMBERS Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (Linear) 1MA0 NEGATIVE NUMBERS Materials required for examination Ruler graduated in centimetres and millimetres, protractor, compasses, pen, HB pencil, eraser. Tracing paper may

More information

Tropical Moist Rainforest

Tropical Moist Rainforest Tropical or Lowlatitude Climates: Controlled by equatorial tropical air masses Tropical Moist Rainforest Rainfall is heavy in all months - more than 250 cm. (100 in.). Common temperatures of 27 C (80 F)

More information

Investigation 11.3 Weather Maps

Investigation 11.3 Weather Maps Name: Date: Investigation 11.3 Weather Maps What can you identify weather patterns based on information read on a weather map? There have been some amazing technological advancements in the gathering and

More information

Geoterm and Symbol Definition Sentence. absolute location. distortion. map projection. relative location

Geoterm and Symbol Definition Sentence. absolute location. distortion. map projection. relative location G e o t e r m s Read ections and 2. Then create an illustrated dictionary of the Geoterms by completing these tasks: Create a symbol or an illustration to represent each term. rite a definition of each

More information

Get involved in the City Nature Challenge 2018!

Get involved in the City Nature Challenge 2018! Get involved in the City Nature Challenge 2018! ANDREA LOREK STRAUSS 1 WHAT IS CITY NATURE CHALLENGE? Cities compete to observe and record biodiversity Quest to: Document species Get people involved with

More information

Name Period Date. Analyzing Climographs

Name Period Date. Analyzing Climographs Name Period Date Analyzing Climographs Climographs: It is often helpful to plot two different types of data on the same graph. For example, a climograph is a single graph that charts both the average temperature

More information

International General Certificate of Secondary Education CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS. PAPER 2 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER SESSION hour 45 minutes

International General Certificate of Secondary Education CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS. PAPER 2 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER SESSION hour 45 minutes International General Certificate of Secondary Education CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS GEOGRAPHY 0460/2 PAPER 2 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER SESSION 2002 1 hour 45 minutes Additional materials: Answer paper

More information

World Renaissance: Changing roles for people and places 55th Congress. Metropolitan Sprawl

World Renaissance: Changing roles for people and places 55th Congress. Metropolitan Sprawl 55th Congress Metropolitan Sprawl ARELLANO, Blanca & ROCA, Josep blanca.arellano@upc.edu, josep.roca@upc.edu http://www.upc.edu/cpsv/ Lisbon, Portugal August 27th of 2015 Urbanization and Sprawl The gradual

More information

Topographic Maps / Air Mass / Water Cycle / Ocean Currents

Topographic Maps / Air Mass / Water Cycle / Ocean Currents Name: Date: 1. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the topographic map below and on your knowledge of Earth science. Some contour lines have been drawn. Line AB is a reference line on the

More information

International General Certificate of Secondary Education CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS. PAPER 1 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER SESSION hour 45 minutes

International General Certificate of Secondary Education CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS. PAPER 1 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER SESSION hour 45 minutes International General Certificate of Secondary Education CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS GEOGRAPHY 0460/1 PAPER 1 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER SESSION 2002 1 hour 45 minutes Additional materials: Answer paper

More information

Spectrophotometric quantification of nucleic acids using the nanovette microliter cell accessory with a DU 730 spectrophotometer

Spectrophotometric quantification of nucleic acids using the nanovette microliter cell accessory with a DU 730 spectrophotometer Application Information Spectrophotometric quantification of nucleic acids using the nanovette microliter cell accessory with a DU 730 spectrophotometer Amy Yoder, Mary Blair, Kenny Abell Beckman Coulter,

More information

1 What Is Climate? TAKE A LOOK 2. Explain Why do areas near the equator tend to have high temperatures?

1 What Is Climate? TAKE A LOOK 2. Explain Why do areas near the equator tend to have high temperatures? CHAPTER 17 1 What Is Climate? SECTION Climate BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is climate? What factors affect climate? How do climates differ

More information

World Geography. BY MARK STANGE and REBECCA LARATTA

World Geography. BY MARK STANGE and REBECCA LARATTA BY MARK STANGE and REBECCA LARATTA COPYRIGHT 2002 Mark Twain Media, Inc. ISBN 1-58037-205-8 Printing No. CD-1551 Mark Twain Media, Inc., Publishers Distributed by Carson-Dellosa Publishing Company, Inc.

More information

AP Human Geography Summer Assignment (2014)

AP Human Geography Summer Assignment (2014) Name: Period AP Human Geography Summer Assignment (2014) Students enrolled in AP Human Geography are required to complete an assignment during the summer prior to the start of school. The assignment is

More information

Written Response Test

Written Response Test 12 th International Geography Olympiad Tver, Russia 11 17 August 2015 Written Response Test Question and Answer Booklet Do NOT open the Booklet before instructed to do so by a supervisor. Name:... Team:...

More information

Hazard and Vulnerability of Moderate Seismicity Regions

Hazard and Vulnerability of Moderate Seismicity Regions Hazard and Vulnerability of Moderate Seismicity Regions presented by Professor Tso-Chien PAN Dean, College of Engineering Director, 25 October 2010 DRM GDLN Session on Earthquake Vulnerability Reduction

More information

Multimedial Test Mali Zvornik, Serbia 2016

Multimedial Test Mali Zvornik, Serbia 2016 Multimedial Test Mali Zvornik, Serbia 2016 This test has 40 questions. Instructions Read the question on each PowerPoint slide carefully. Depending on the complexity of the question, we will give you 30

More information

Coursebook. Cambridge IGCSE Geography. Gary Cambers and Steve Sibley '"''~''''' CAMBRIDGE

Coursebook. Cambridge IGCSE Geography. Gary Cambers and Steve Sibley '''~''''' CAMBRIDGE Gary Cambers and Steve Sibley Cambridge IGCSE Geography Coursebook Completely Cambridge - Cambridge resomees for Cambridge qualifieations Cambridge University Press works closely with University of Cambridge

More information

Preview: Making a Mental Map of the Region

Preview: Making a Mental Map of the Region Preview: Making a Mental Map of the Region Draw an outline map of Latin America on the next page or on a separate sheet of paper. Add a compass rose to your map, showing where north, south, east, and west

More information

Apparatus: Stopwatch, meter rule, a retort stand, clamp, string and pendulum bob.

Apparatus: Stopwatch, meter rule, a retort stand, clamp, string and pendulum bob. Pre-Lab Questions 2 Topic: Acceleration due to gravity, g Learning Outcomes: To enable the students to (i) state the general pattern of variation of g on earth based on latitude. (ii) state the reasons

More information

Introduction to Economic Geography

Introduction to Economic Geography Introduction to Economic Geography Globalization, Uneven Development and Place 2nd edition Danny MacKinnon and Andrew Cumbers Harlow, England London New York Boston San Francisco Toronto Sydney Singapore

More information

Mirrors in Space for Low-Cost Terrestrial Solar Electric Power at Night (Less than 6 cents per kwh) Dr Lewis Fraas JX Crystals Inc July 2012

Mirrors in Space for Low-Cost Terrestrial Solar Electric Power at Night (Less than 6 cents per kwh) Dr Lewis Fraas JX Crystals Inc July 2012 Mirrors in Space for Low-Cost Terrestrial Solar Electric Power at Night (Less than 6 cents per kwh) Dr Lewis Fraas JX Crystals Inc July 2012 Space & Terrestrial Solar Cost Convergence Convergence 1500

More information

Your first summative assessment in Geography will take place in week 11 of the Autumn Term 2018.

Your first summative assessment in Geography will take place in week 11 of the Autumn Term 2018. 7X Geography Revision for Summative Assessment in November 2018 Your first summative assessment in Geography will take place in week 11 of the Autumn Term 2018. You can achieve a possible 10% 10% in this

More information

PS7 Geography Revision for Summative Assessment in November 2017

PS7 Geography Revision for Summative Assessment in November 2017 PS7 Geography Revision for Summative Assessment in November 2017 Your first summative assessment in Geography will take place in week 11 of the Autumn Term 2017. As part of your preparation, I have issued

More information

Style 5. Style 7 AFNOR/DHF INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS. Réf.: M

Style 5. Style 7 AFNOR/DHF INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS. Réf.: M Style 5 Style 7 AFNOR/DHF INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS B.P. 1 49340 TRÉMENTINES FRANCE Tél. : 02 41 71 72 00 Fax : 02 41 71 72 01 www.bodet.com Réf.: 605827 M When receiving goods please check

More information