Density. These are the four ways to identify a location

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1 Density The number of objects per unit of land area Unit Toponym, Site, Situation, Absolute Location These are the four ways to identify a location Unit

2 Relocation and Expansion Diffusion The difference between these two is whether the phenomenon stays strong in its hearth (node) Unit Carl Ritter This man developed the idea that the environment shapes the way in which societies develop, called Environmental Determinism. Of course he did not believe in the alternative approach of Possiblism. Unit

3 International Dateline If you started traveling East from GMT, you would cross this after you passed through 12 time zones. Unit Robinson and Mercator Name these two map projections Unit

4 Distance Decay; Space-time Compression is the idea that the further apart two places are, the less likely they are to interact. However, the technology has allowed information to travel further, faster, which is known as the Unit The larger the scale the more detail How does a map s scale relate to the amount of detail that it displays? Unit

5 Stage 2 What stage of the DTM is this country in? Unit Higher land prices in urban centers causes people to decide to have smaller families While the Industrial Revolution and the 2 nd Agricultural Revolution were responsible for lowering CDR s and moving countries into stage 2, what is responsible for the drop in CBR s we see in Stage 3 and into Stage 4? Unit

6 Push and Pull Factors Examples include an earthquake destroying a town, a pleasant job offer, and war. Unit Stage 2 Thomas Malthus saw population growing geometrically or exponentially and food/resources growing arithmetically once England hit this stage of the demographic transition model Unit

7 Single Males ages According to Ravenstein smigration laws: Migrants travel short distance Migrants who travel further go to large cities. Rural residents are more likely to migrate than urban. And are most likely to migrate internationally Unit Evolution of Infectious Diseases The Epidemiologic Transition Model, which explains the causes of death at each stage of the Demographic Transition Model, predicts a possible stage 5 in which drives death rates back up Unit

Demographic Momentum A population pyramid with a wide base has, meaning that even if the TFR s dropped the population would continue to grow because of the

8 Demographic Momentum A population pyramid with a wide base has, meaning that even if the TFR s dropped the population would continue to grow because of the larger % of population in their youth. Unit Universalizing These religions holidays are typically based around an event in the founder s life. Unit

9 Ethnic These religions holidays are typically based around the seasons and the environment. Unit Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, English What are the 3 largest languages in the world? Unit

10 Ethnicity- Culture Race Physical Characteristics What is the difference between Ethnicity and Race Unit Christianity and Islam Identify the Religions in Purple and Green Unit

11 Ethnic Cleansing is removing a cultural group. Genocide is ethnic cleansing through death What is the difference between genocide and ethnic cleansing? Unit Syncretic Confucianism and Buddhism are often practiced together in East Asia because they are both meaning they allow their followers to practice more than one faith. Unit

12 State: Country Nation: Cultural Group Nation-State: Country with a culturally uniform population Define State, Nation, and Nation State Unit Heartland Theory; RimlandTheory Mackinder believed in the however Spykman s seemed to know his weakness. Unit

13 Federal Govt. States with large landmass are more likely to experience a wide variation of preferences between far ends of their territory. As a result they often form these types of govts. Unit Balkanization Despite its attempts at devolution Yugoslavia eventually broke into several new States. Because the new boundaries were drawn around existing cultural groups, many of the new states were Nation-States. This process is known as Unit

14 Land Empire When Francisco Pizarro was conquering Lima he was expanding this type of colonial empire. Unit Friedrich Ratzel s Organic Theory This man developed a theory that States are indeed alive and need to conquer in order to thrive. Unit

15 Dependency Theory or Neocolonialism This explains that many countries are poor today because of their prior colonization by European powers. Former colonies have not been able to heal from the imperial domination established by the colonizers. Unit Commercial; Subsistence The two main types of agricultural which specify their purpose, size of farms, agricultural density, use of machinery, and its place in the economy. Unit

16 Extensive: low yields on a lot of land Intensive: high yields on a little land Compare extensive and intensive agriculture in terms of the yields per amount of land. Unit Extensive Subsistence Shifting Cultivation, Slash and Burn, Pastoral Nomadism, and Transhumance all fit into this category of agriculture Unit

17 Primary Countries that do not have agribusiness tend to have a large amount of workers employed in which economic sector? Unit Dairy Farms This type of commercial agriculture is very labor-intensive and is located in NE United States due to it s proximity to the market. The farms that are located further from the market typically process their product instead. Unit

18 Von Thunen According to this man, different agriculture is used in different places based upon how quickly it will spoil and how much it will cost to transport it. Unit rd Agricultural Revolution or Green Revolution This is the only agricultural revolution of the three that did not give rise to Urbanization. Unit

19 What type of Commercial Agriculture is in Red? Plantations Unit Agglomeration When industries cluster in one location in order to share resources and services. Unit

20 Primary: Farming Secondary: Manufacturing Tertiary: Services Describe what a worker in each of the first three economic sectors might be doing each day to earn a living Unit Life Expectancy: Long Education Level: High Literacy Rates: High Standard of Living (GDP): High Country X ranks.934 on the HDI. Estimate where they stand on each of the four factors that go into calculating the HDI. Unit

21 Stage 4 and the Tertiary Sector What stage of the Demographic Transition Model would this country be in and in which economic sector would they employ the most people? Population Population City 1 City 2 City 3 City 4 City 5 Unit Core-Periphery Wallerstein sworld System-Analysis explains that the More Economically Developed Countries, which he calls, only exist because they exploit the Less Economically Developed Countries aka. He claims that the MDC s only exist because of the LCD s and never will we see a world with 100% development. Unit

22 High: TFR, CBR, NIR, IMR Country Y ranks.345 on the HDI. Estimate if the following rates are high or low: TFR CBR NIR IMR Unit Footloose Industries Weber s least cost theory states that most industries need to consider situation factors in relation to the market and their resources in order to reduce transportation costs. However, Industries can locate anywhere because the cost of transporting their raw materials or finished goods is not important. Therefore they tend to locate near skilled labor. Example: Computer Chips Unit

Maquiladoras Many US companies take advantage of low wages in these factories which are located outside of the US Govt s jurisdiction Unit 6 800 Western Europe: Urban

23 Maquiladoras Many US companies take advantage of low wages in these factories which are located outside of the US Govt s jurisdiction Unit Western Europe: Urban Sub-Saharan Africa: Rural India: Rural Using the terms Rural and Urban, describe the population of the following locations: Western Europe Sub-Saharan Africa India Unit

24 World Cities cities such as London, New York, Paris, Tokyo, Los Angeles compete in the global economy due to the space-time compression and the benefit of Supranational Organizations. Unit N.A. Wealthy in suburbs Grid System Reliance on Automobile Urban Sprawl (lack of Greenbelts) List two differences between typically North American Cities and those in Europe Unit

25 High Order Products These types of products have a long range and high threshold and therefore are typically located in large cities, represented by the red dot shown here. Unit Shock Cities As a country develops their Urban population increases. In some cities the urban population grows too fast and the city s infrastructure cannot support so many people, which leads to a high concentration of people living in Squatter Settlements. What are these cities called? Unit

26 What took place in between these Gentrification photos to help restore the city? Unit Burgess Concentric Zone Model This man s Urban Structure model is most closely related to Von Thunen s Agricultural Model of land development. Although, their theories are quite different the appearance is very similar. Unit

27 Final Jeopardy Which country has the highest population density in the world? 27

AP Human Geography AP EXAM Free Response Questions and Possible Future Questions

AP Human Geography AP EXAM Free Response Questions and Possible Future Questions FRQ Exam Questions: Population & Migration 2003- European Migration and Demographic Transition Model 2004- Population Pyramids