vurzfo"k;d fokku ds :i esa Hkwxksy dh izd`fr dh foospuk dhft,a Hkwxksy ds fodkl esa vjc HkwxksyosÙkkvksa ds ;ksxnkuks a dk o.

Transcription

1 M.A./M.Sc. Geography, Part-I PAPER I (Geographical Thought) 1. Discuss the nature of Geography as an interdisciplinary science. vurzfo"k;d fokku ds :i esa Hkwxksy dh izd`fr dh foospuk dhft,a 2. Describe the contributions of Arab Geographers in the development of Geography. Hkwxksy ds fodkl esa vjc HkwxksyosÙkkvksa ds ;ksxnkuks a dk o.kzu dhft,a 3. Discuss the contributions of Humboldt in the development of geographical knowledge. HkkSxksfyd Kku ds fodkl es a gecksyv ds ;ksxnku dh foospuk dhft,a 4. Evaluate the contributions of Blasch in the development of Geography. Hkwxksy ds fodkl esa CykW'k ds ;ksxnkuksa dk ewy;kadu dhft,a 5. Highlight the importance of explanation in Geography. Hkwxksy esa O;k[;k ds egro ij izdk'k Mkfy,A 6. Describe the meaning and scope of applied geography. O;kogkfjd Hkwxksy ds vfkz,oa dk;z&{ks= dk o.kzu dhft,a 7. Give an account of quantitative revolution in Geography. Hkwxksy esa ek=kred Økafr dk fooj.k nhft,a 8. Discuss the reemergence of ecological approach in Geography. Hkwxksy esa okrkoj.kokn dh iqulfkkziuk dh foospuk dhft,a 9. Present a critical study of Radical Geography. vfroknh Hkwxksy dk vkykspukred v/;;u izlrqr dhft,a 10. Discuss the status of Geography in modern India. vk/kqfud Hkkjr esa Hkwxksy dh flfkfr dh foospuk dhft,a M.A. Geography, Part-I (for : to Last & All Old Batch Students) and Papers Examination Centre Paper I Noon to 3.00 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Paper II Noon to 3.00 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Paper III Noon to 3.00 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Paper IV Noon to 3.00 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Paper V Noon to 3.00 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Paper VI Noon to 3.00 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Paper VII Noon to 3.00 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Paper VIII Noon to 3.00 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Exam Centre : MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Opposite Chandan Automobiles Hero Showroom, Patna

2 M.A./M.Sc. Geography, Part-I PAPER II (Geomorphology) 1. Give an account of internal structure of the earth. i`foh dh vkurfjd lajpuk dk fooj.k nhft, A 2. Discuss the continental drift theory as propounded by Wegener. osxuj ds }kjk izlrqr egk}hih; folfkkiu fl)kur dh foospuk dhft, A 3. Critically examine the theory of Plate Tectonics. IysV foorzfud fl)kur dk vkykspukred ijh{k.k dhft, A 4. Give an account the features of Karst topography. dklvz LFkykÑfr dh fo'ks"krkvks a dk fooj.k nhft, A 5. Describe the major landforms resulting from folding and faulting. oyu rfkk Hkza'k ls mriuu izeq[k LFkykÑfr;ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. What are exogenetic forces? Describe their role in landform evolution. ckg~; 'kfdr;k D;k gsa \ LFkykÑfr;ks a ds fodkl esa mudh Hkwfedk dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Describe with sketches the landforms causes by volcanic activities. Tokykeq[kh&fØ;k }kjk fufezr LFkykÑfr;ksa dk o.kzu fp=ks a ds lkfk dhft, A 8. Give an account of the fluvial geomorphology of Ganga Plan. xaxk ds esnku ds tyks<+ Hkw&vkÑfr dk fooj.k nhft, A 9. Discuss the origin and evolution of the Himalayas. fgeky; dh mrifùk rfkk fodkl dk foospu dhft, A 10. What is Tsunami? How they are caused and what are their effects? lqukeh D;k gs \ os dsls mriuu gksrh gsa rfkk mudk D;k izhkko im+rk gs \ izk;ksfxd d{kk,oa izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dk dk;zøe ikj i`"b ij ns[ksa A

3 M.A./M.Sc. Geography, Part-I PAPER III (Climatology and Oceanography) 1. Describe the factors influencing insolation over the surface of the Earth. i`foh dh lrg ij lw;zrki dks izhkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Describe the salient features of Principal Local Winds. izeq[k LFkkuh; iouksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. What is cyclone? Describe the salient features of tropical cyclone. pøokr fdls dgrs gsa \ m".k dfvcu/kh; pøokr dh fo'ks"krkvks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Give an account of the Koppen's scheme of climatic classification. dkwisu }kjk izlrqr tyok;q oxhzdj.k ;kstuk dk fooj.k nhft, A 5. What is Global warming? Discuss its causes. Hkwe.Myh; rkieku o`f) D;k gs \ blds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft, A 6. Discuss the origin of continental shelf. egkf}ih; exurv dh mrifùk dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Give an account of the bottom relief of the Atlantic Ocean. vvykafvd egklkxj ds ryh; mppkop dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Discuss the distribution of salinity in the Ocean Waters. egklkxjksa es a yo.krk ds forj.k dh foospuk dhft, A 9. What is ocean current? Describe principal currents of any ocean. egklkxjh; /kkjk D;k gs \ fdlh,d egklkxj dh izeq[k /kkjkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Describe the types and causes of sea level change. leqnzry es a ifjorzu ds izdkjksa rfkk dkj.kksa dk o.kzu dhft, A izk;ksfxd d{kk,oa izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dk dk;zøe ikj i`"b ij ns[ksa A

4 M.A./M.Sc. Geography, Part-I PAPER IV (General Geography of India) 1. Describe the geological structure of Peninsular India. izk;}hih; Hkkjr dh HkwxfHkZd lajpuk dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Discuss the various theories put forward to explain the origin of the Indian Monsoon. Hkkjrh; ekulwu dh mrifùk ds fy, izlrqr fd;s x;s fofhkuu fl)kurksa dh foospuk dhft, A 3. Present an account of the distribution of various types of soils in India. Hkkjr eas fofhkuu izdkj dh e`nk ds forj.k dk fooj.k izlrqr dhft, A 4. Discuss the trends of population growth in India. Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) izfr:i dh foospuk dhft, A 5. Give an account of trends of population migration in India. Hkkjr esa tula[;k LFkkukUrj.k dh izo`fùk;ksa dk fooj.k nhft, A 6. Give an account of the energy resources of India. Hkkjr esa ÅtkZ lalk/kuksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Divide India into board agriculture regions and describe their chief characteristics. Hkkjr dks izeq[k Ñf"k izns'kks a esa ck fv;s rfkk mudh eq[; fo'ks"krkvks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Discuss the role of railways in the development of Indian economy. Hkkjrh; vfkzo;olfkk ds fodkl esa jsyos dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft, A 9. Discuss the importance of small scale industries in Indian economy. Hkkjrh; vfkzo;olfkk es a y?kq m ksxksa ds egùo dh foospuk dhft, A 10. Give an account of the development of chemical industry in India. Hkkjr esa jlk;u m ksx ds fodkl dk fooj.k nhft, A izk;ksfxd d{kk,oa izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dk dk;zøe ikj i`"b ij ns[ksa A

5 M.A./M.Sc. Geography, Part-I PAPER V (Regional Geography of India) 1. Divide India into geographical regions as proposed by R.L.Singh and describe any one of them. vkjœ,yœ flag }kjk izlrqr Hkkjr dk izknsf'kd oxhzdj.k dhft, rfkk fdlh,d dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Give a balanced geographical account of the Upper Ganga Plain. mijh xaxk ds esnku dk larqfyr HkkSxksfyd fooj.k nhft, A 3. Provide a geographical account of the Deccan Lava Region. nddu ykok izns'k dk HkkSxksfyd fooj.k nhft, A 4. Describe the industrial regions of India. Hkkjr ds vks ksfxd izns'kks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 5. Discuss the planning regions of India. Hkkjr ds fu;kstu izns'kks a dh foospuk dhft, A 6. Give a geographical account of Damodar Valley Region. nkeksnj?kkvh izns'k dk,d HkkSxksfyd fooj.k nhft, A 7. Provide a geographical account of Rajasthan. jktlfkku dk,d HkkSxksfyd fooj.k nhft, A 8. Present a comparative study of rainfall in Western and Eastern Himalayas. if'peh rfkk iwohz fgeky; esa o"kkz dh rqyukred v/;;u izlrqr dhft, A 9. Present a comparative study of topography of Tamilnadu and Chota Nagpur Region. rfeyukmq rfkk NksVkukxiqj izns'kksa ds /kjkryh; Lo:i dk rqyukred v/;;u izlrqr dhft, A 10. Describe the metallic mineral based industries of Subarnarekha Valley Region. Lo.kZjs[kk?kkVh izns'k ds /kkfrod [kfutksa ij vk/kkfjr m ksxks a dk fooj.k nhft, A izk;ksfxd d{kk,oa izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dk dk;zøe ikj i`"b ij ns[ksa A

6 M.A./M.Sc. Geography, Part-I PAPER VI (World Economic Geography) 1. Describe the distribution and salient features of commercial plantation agriculture in the World. fo'o esa of.kft;d ckxkuh Ñf"k dk forj.k rfkk izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk fooj.k nhft, A 2. Why the problem of food and nutrition has emerged only in developing countries? fo'o dh fodkl'khy ns'kks a esa gh [kk,oa iks"k.k dh lel;k D;ksa mriuu gqbz gs \ 3. Give an account of the industrial regions of Japan. tkiku ds vks ksfxd izns'kks a dk fooj.k nhft, A 4. Discuss the production and distribution of Coal in the USA. la;qdr jkt; vesfjdk esa dks;ys ds mriknu rfkk forj.k dh foospuk dhft, A 5. Give an account of the agro-based industries. Ñf"k vk/kkfjr m ksxks a dk fooj.k nhft, A 6. Discuss the importance of Suez Canal in the World Trade. fo'o O;kikj esa Lost ugj ds egùo dh foospuk dhft, A 7. How far the economic liberalization has influenced the World Economy. fo'o dh vfkzo;olfkk dks fdl gn rd vkffkzd mnkjhdj.k us izhkkfor fd;k gs \ 8. Describe the main features of 'ASEAN' as a regional block.,d izknsf'kd laxbu ds :i es a ^,fl;ku* dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Discuss the changing pattern of International Trade. vurzjk"vªh; O;kikj ds cnys izfr:i dh foospuk dhft, A 10. Describe the major constraints in industrial development of the developing countries. fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds vks ksfxd fodkl esa izeq[k ck/kkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A izk;ksfxd d{kk,oa izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dk dk;zøe ikj i`"b ij ns[ksa A

7 M.A./M.Sc. Geography, Part-I PAPER VII (Human and Population Geography) 1. Describe the meaning and scope of Human Geography. ekuo Hkwxksy ds vfkz rfkk fo"k;&{ks= dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Give an account of the evolution of mankind. ekuo ds fodkl dk,d fooj.k nhft, A 3. Discuss the relationship between natural environment and human activities. izkñfrd okrkoj.k rfkk ekuoh; fø;kdykiksa ds chp lecu/kksa dh foospuk dhft, A 4. Account for the World distribution of main races. eq[; iztkfr;ksa ds fo'o forj.k dk fooj.k nhft, A 5. Describe the impact of modern agriculture on rural society. xzkeh.k lekt ij vk/kqfud Ñf"k ds izhkkoks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. What is Population Geography? Describe its scope. tula[;k Hkwxksy D;k gs \ blds fo"k;&{ks= dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Discuss the distributional pattern of population in the World. fo'o esa tula[;k forj.k izfr:i dh foospuk dhft, A 8. Discuss the optimum population theory. vuqdwyre tula[;k fl)kur dh foospuk dhft, A 9. Describe the types of relationship between environment and population. i;kzoj.k rfkk tula[;k ds chp fofhkuu izdkj ds lecu/kks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Describe the salient features of population policies of the developing countries. fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh tula[;k uhfr;ksa dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A izk;ksfxd d{kk,oa izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dk dk;zøe ikj i`"b ij ns[ksa A

8 M.A./M.Sc. Geography, Part-I PAPER VIII (Advanced Cartography) 1. Explain the nature and scope of Cartography. ekufp= dyk dh izñfr rfkk v/;;u {ks= dh O;k[;k dhft, A 2. What is the meaning of scale in Geography? Describe different methods of representing it on Maps. Hkwxksy esa ekid dk D;k vfkz gs \ ekufp=ks a ij bldks n'kkzus dh fof/k;ks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Describe the structure, merits and demerits of Choropleth. le?kuro vkhkk fof/k dh lajpuk] xq.k rfkk nks"kksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Discuss the structure, merits and demerits of Hythergraph. ghnj xzkq dh lajpuk] xq.k rfkk nks"kks a dh foospuk dhft, A 5. Discuss the importance of profiles in the study of topography. LFkykÑfr ds v/;;u es a ifjpnsfndkvks a ds egùo dh foospuk dhft, A 6. Describe the salient features and importance of Thematic Maps. fo"k;d ekufp= dh fo'ks"krkvks a rfkk egùo dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Describe the merits and demerits of Cylindrical Projection. csyukdkj iz{ksi ds xq.k,oa nks"k dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Discuss the salient features of Nearest Neighbour Statistics. fudvre im+kslh lkaf[dh dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk dhft, A 9. Analyze the process, merits and demerits of Open Traverse Survey. [kqyh ekyk js[kk losz{k.k dh izfø;k] xq.k rfkk nks"k dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, A 10. Discuss the meaning and importance of correlation. lglecu/k ds vfkz,oa egùo dh foospuk dhft, A izk;ksfxd d{kk,oa izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dk dk;zøe ikj i`"b ij ns[ksa A

9 PAPER IX (Geography of Rural Settlements) 1. Discuss various approaches to Rural Settlement Geography. xzkeh.k clrh Hkwxksy ds fofhkuu mikxeks a dh foospuk dhft, A 2. Describe with sketches different patterns of rural settlements. mnkgj.k lfgr xzkeh.k cflr;ksa ds fofhkuu izfr:iks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Give an account of evolution and development of Human Settlement System. ekuo vf/kokl ra= dh mrifùk,oa fodkl dk fooj.k nhft, A 4. Describe the functions of Periodic Markets in India. Hkkjr esa lkef;d cktkjksa ds dk;ksz a dk o.kzu dhft, A 5. Write short notes on the following : fueufyf[kr ij laf{kir fviif.k;k fyf[k, %& (a) Rural-urban fringe ¼xzkeh.k&uxjh; mikur½ (b) Types of rural settlements ¼xzkeh.k cflr;kas ds izdkj½ 6. Describe the pattern of rural settlements in the Himalayan Mountain region. fgeky; iozrh; {ks= es a xzkeh.k vf/kokl ds izfr:i dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Provide a comparative account of types of rural settlements in North and South Bihar Plains. mùkj rfkk nf{k.k fcgkj ds esnku esa xzkeh.k cflr;ksa ds izdkj dk,d rqyukred fooj.k nhft, A 8. Throw light on environmental issues affecting rural settlements. xzkeh.k vf/kokl dks izhkkfor djusokys i;kzoj.kh; dkjdksa ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 9. What is morphology of rural settlements? Describe different forms of rural settlements found in India. xzkeh.k cflr;ksa dh vkdkfjdh D;k gs \ Hkkjr es a ik;s tkus okys fofhkuu izdkj dh vkdkfjdh okys xzkeh.k cflr;ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Describe different types of rural dwellings found in India. Hkkjr esa ik;s tkusokys fofhkuu izdkj ds xzkeh.k?kjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A Examination Programme, 2017 (for All Old Batch Students) Paper Examination Centre Paper IX 3.30 PM to 6.30 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Paper X 3.30 PM to 6.30 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Paper XI 3.30 PM to 6.30 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Paper XII 3.30 PM to 6.30 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Paper XIII 3.30 PM to 6.30 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Paper XIV 3.30 PM to 6.30 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Paper XV 3.30 PM to 6.30 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Paper XVI 3.30 PM to 6.30 PM MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Patna Exam Centre : MGM College, Kankarbagh Main Road, Opposite Chandan Automobiles Hero Showroom, Patna

10 N A L A N D A O P E N U N I V E R S I T Y PAPER X (Urban Geography) 1. Describe the changing nature of Urban Geography. uxjh; Hkwxksy ds ifjoùkzu'khy Lo:i dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. What is urban morphology? Describe the factors affecting it. uxjh; fou;kl D;k gs \ bldks izhkkfor djusokys dkjdksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Provide a locational classification of Towns of India. Hkkjr ds 'kkgjksa dh flfkfr ds vk/kkj ij,d oxhzdj.k izlrqr dhft, A 4. Explain the importance of service centres in India. Hkkjr esa lsok dsunzksa ds egùo dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, A 5. Describe the characteristics of changed growth poles. ifjofrzr o`f) /kqzo dh fo'ks"krkvks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Describe the problems of town planning in India. Hkkjr esa uxj fu;kstu ls lecfu/kr lel;kvks a dk fooj.k nhft, A 7. Account for the present trends of urbanization in India. Hkkjr esa orzeku uxjhdj.k dh izo`fr dh foospuk dhft, A 8. Describe the problems related with urban transportation and suggest the solutions. uxjh; ifjogu ls lecfu/kr lel;kvks a dk fooj.k nhft, rfkk muds lek/kku gsrq lq>ko nhft, A 9. Describe the characteristics of a Metropolitan Region.,d egkuxjh; izns'k dh fo'ks"krkvks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Discuss how rural-urban migration affects urban growth. foospuk dhft, fd fdl izdkj xzkeh.k&uxjh; LFkkukUrj.k uxjh; o`f) dks izhkkfor djrk gs A Practical Counselling Classes & Practical Examination Programme, 2017 for Paper X & XVI Venue : Nalanda Open University, 2 nd Floor, Biscomaun Bhawan, Patna Arrangement of Batches for Counselling Class to A to & All Old Students B Practical Counselling Programme 8.00 AM to Noon 1.00 PM to 5.00 PM Paper Paper A X B X A XVI B XVI Arrangement of Batches for Practical Examination to A to B to & All Old Students C Practical Examination Programme AM to Noon PM to 2.30 PM 3.00 PM to 5.00 PM Paper Paper Paper A X B X C X A XVI B XVI C XVI

11 N A L A N D A O P E N U N I V E R S I T Y PAPER XI (Regional Planning and Development) 1. Classify regions and describe their chief elements. izns kks a dks oxhzñr dhft, rfkk muds eq[; rùoksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. What is regional hierarchy? Describe its importance in regional planning. izknsf kd inkuqøe D;k gs \ izknsf kd fu;kstu esa blds egùo dk fooj.k nhft, A 3. Provide a comparative account of formal and functional regions. Lo:i.kh; rfkk dk;ksziy{kh izns kksa dk rqyukred fooj.k izlrqr dhft, A 4. Discuss the impact of global disparity on regional development. izknsf kd fodkl es a fo o Lrjh; fo"kerk ds izhkko dh foospuk dhft, A 5. Divide the world into resource regions and describe their salient features. fo o dks lalk/ku izns kks a esa fohkkftr dhft, rfkk mudh eq[; fo ks"krkvks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Discuss Rostov s model of Economic Growth. vkffkzd fodkl ds jkslvkso ds izfreku dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Describe the salient features of river valley projects and watershed management in India. Hkkjr esa unh?kkvh ifj;kstuk rfkk tykf/kdj.k {ks= izcu/ku dh eq[; fo ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Describe the causes of flood and suggest measures for mitigating the sufferings due to floods. ck<+ ds dkj.kksa dk o.kzu dhft, rfkk mlls mriuu dfbukb;ksa dks de djus ds mik; crykb;s A 9. Describe the salient features of District level planning in India. Hkkjr esa ftyk Lrjh; fu;kstu dh izeq[k fo ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Write short notes on the following ¼fuEukafdr ij laf{kir fvii.kh fyf[k,½ : (a) Region planning for forestry ¼ofudh ds fy, izknsf kd fu;kstu½ (b) Role of Panchayati Raj in Village Planning ¼xzkeh.k fu;kstu esa iapk;rh jkt dh Hkwfedk½ Practical Counselling Classes & Practical Examination Programme, 2017 for Paper X & XVI Venue : Nalanda Open University, 2 nd Floor, Biscomaun Bhawan, Patna Arrangement of Batches for Counselling Class to A to & All Old Students B Practical Counselling Programme 8.00 AM to Noon 1.00 PM to 5.00 PM Paper Paper A X B X A XVI B XVI Arrangement of Batches for Practical Examination to A to B to & All Old Students C Practical Examination Programme AM to Noon PM to 2.30 PM 3.00 PM to 5.00 PM Paper Paper Paper A X B X C X A XVI B XVI C XVI

12 N A L A N D A O P E N U N I V E R S I T Y PAPER XII (Environmental Geography) 1. Describe meaning and scope of Environmental Geography. i;kzoj.k Hkwxksy dk vfkz rfkk fo"k;olrq dk fooj.k nhft, A 2. What is Pollution? Describe its various types. iznw"k.k D;k gs \ blds fofhkuu izdkjksa dk fooj.k nhft, A 3. Describe the importance of food chain in ecosystem. ikfjlfksfrd ra= esa vkgkj Jà[kyk ds egro dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Highlight the differences between ecology and ecosystem. ikfjlfksfrdh rfkk ikfjlfksfrdh ra= esa vurj dks Li"V dhft, A 5. Discuss the effect of man on ecosystem. ikfjlfksfrd ra= ij ekuo ds izhkko dh foospuk dhft, A 6. What is Biogeography? Describe its relation with other sciences. tso Hkwxksy D;k gs \ blds vu; fokkuksa ls lecu/kksa dk fooj.k nhft, A 7. Discuss the causes of Biodiversity depletion in the World. fo'o esa tso&fofo/krk ds gzkl dh foospuk dhft, A 8. Describe physical, economic and social features of hot desert region. xez e:lfkyh; izns k ds HkkSfrd] vkffkzd rfkk lkekftd fo ks"krkvks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Classify Biome ad describe their main characteristics. thokse dks oxhzñr dhft, rfkk mudh eq[; fo ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Write short notes on the following ¼fuEukafdr ij laf{kir fvii.kh fyf[k,½ : (a) Problems of drought ¼lw[kkM+ dh lel;k½ (b) Problems of Landslides ¼HkwL[ky dh lel;k½ Practical Counselling Classes & Practical Examination Programme, 2017 for Paper X & XVI Venue : Nalanda Open University, 2 nd Floor, Biscomaun Bhawan, Patna Arrangement of Batches for Counselling Class to A to & All Old Students B Practical Counselling Programme 8.00 AM to Noon 1.00 PM to 5.00 PM Paper Paper A X B X A XVI B XVI Arrangement of Batches for Practical Examination to A to B to & All Old Students C Practical Examination Programme AM to Noon PM to 2.30 PM 3.00 PM to 5.00 PM Paper Paper Paper A X B X C X A XVI B XVI C XVI

13 N A L A N D A O P E N U N I V E R S I T Y PAPER XIII (Cultural and Tribal Geography) 1. Describe the meaning and scope of cultural geography. lkalñfrd Hkwxksy ds vfkz rfkk dk;z{ks= dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Describe the major cultural regions of the World. fo'o ds izeq[k lkalñfrd izns'kks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Give an account of major attributes of culture. lalñfr dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk fooj.k nhft, A 4. Discuss the cultural regions of India. Hkkjr ds lkalñfrd izns'kks a dh foospuk dhft, A 5. Describe the changing pattern of culture in developed and developing countries. fodflr rfkk fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa lalñfr ds cnyrs izfr:ik dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Describe the habitat, economy and social conditions of Santhals. lafkky ds fuokl {ks=] vfkzo;olfkk rfkk lkekftd n'kkvks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Discuss the causes of difference in physical characteristics of races. fofhkuu iztkfr;ksa ds 'kkjhfjd fo'ks"krkvksa esa vurj ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft, A 8. Describe the economy, social and cultural characteristics of Gond. xks am ds vkffkzd] lkekftd rfkk lkald`frd fo'ks"krkvks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Give an account of the distribution, economy and cultural characteristics of Australian Aborigins. vklvsªfy;u vkfnoklh ds forj.k] vfkzo;olfkk rfkk lkalñfrd fo'ks"krkvksa dk fooj.k nhft, A 10. Discuss the impact of modernization on human culture. ekuo lalñfr ij vk/kqfudhdj.k ds izhkko dh foospuk dhft, A Practical Counselling Classes & Practical Examination Programme, 2017 for Paper X & XVI Venue : Nalanda Open University, 2 nd Floor, Biscomaun Bhawan, Patna Arrangement of Batches for Counselling Class to A to & All Old Students B Practical Counselling Programme 8.00 AM to Noon 1.00 PM to 5.00 PM Paper Paper A X B X A XVI B XVI Arrangement of Batches for Practical Examination to A to B to & All Old Students C Practical Examination Programme AM to Noon PM to 2.30 PM 3.00 PM to 5.00 PM Paper Paper Paper A X B X C X A XVI B XVI C XVI

14 N A L A N D A O P E N U N I V E R S I T Y PAPER XIV (GIS & Remote Sensing) 1. Describe the basic principles and elements of GIS. HkkSxksfyd lwpuk ra= ds ewyhkwr fl)kurksa,oa rùoks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Give an account of the works related to GIS for developing different areas in India. Hkkjr ds fofhkuu {ks=ksa ds fodkl gsrq HkkSxksfyd lwpuk ra= ls lecfu/kr fd;s tk jgs dk;ksz a dk fooj.k nhft, A 3. Give an account of the processes of data acquisition in GIS. HkkSxksfyd lwpuk ra= esa vkadm+k vf/kxzg.k izfø;k dk fooj.k nhft, A 4. Give an account of the application of GIS in Disaster Management. vkink izcu/ku esa HkkSxksfyd lwpuk ra= ds vuqiz;ksx dk fooj.k nhft, A 5. Describe the salient features of computer based maps. dei;wvj vk/kkfjr ekufp=ks a dh fo ks"krkvks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Give an account of the various types of Satellites. fofhkuu izdkj ds HkwLFkSfrd mixzgks a dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Describe the importance of Remote Sensing in Geographical Study. HkkSxksfyd v/;;uks a es a lqnwj laosnu iz.kkyh ds egùo ij izdk k Mkfy, A 8. Describe the various types of resolution in Remote Sensing Technique. nwj laosnh rduhd esa fohksnu ds izdkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Describe the historical development of Remote Sensing as a technology. rduhd ds :i es a nwjlapkj iz.kkyh ds,sfrgkfld fodkl dk fooj.k nhft, A 10. Give an account of photogrammetry. How air photos are interpreted? ok;q QksVksxzkfefr dk fooj.k nhft, A ok;q QksVks fp=ksa dk v/;;u dsls fd;k tkrk gs \ Practical Counselling Classes & Practical Examination Programme, 2017 for Paper X & XVI Venue : Nalanda Open University, 2 nd Floor, Biscomaun Bhawan, Patna Arrangement of Batches for Counselling Class to A to & All Old Students B Practical Counselling Programme 8.00 AM to Noon 1.00 PM to 5.00 PM Paper Paper A X B X A XVI B XVI Arrangement of Batches for Practical Examination to A to B to & All Old Students C Practical Examination Programme AM to Noon PM to 2.30 PM 3.00 PM to 5.00 PM Paper Paper Paper A X B X C X A XVI B XVI C XVI

15 N A L A N D A O P E N U N I V E R S I T Y PAPER XV (Political Geography) 1. Describe the historical development of Political Geography. jktuhfrd Hkwxksy ds,sfrgkfld fodkl dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Describe the geographical bases of Federalism. la?kokn ds HkkSxksfyd vk/kkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Explain the concepts of Nation, State and Nation-State with examples. jk"vª] jkt; rfkk jk"vª&jkt; dh ladyiukvksa dks lksnkgj.k Li"V dhft, A 4. Throw light on the basic difference between Frontiers and Boundaries. lhekur rfkk lhek ds chp vk/kkjhkwr vurjksa ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 5. Highlight the influence of boundaries on trade and strategic routes with reference to India. Hkkjr ds lanhkz es a O;kikj rfkk lkefjd Hkkxksa ij lhekvksa ds izhkko ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 6. Highlight the geo-strategic importance of the Indian Ocean. fgun egklkxj ds Hkw&lkefjd egùo ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 7. Discuss the Heartland theory of Mackinder. esdkbumj ds ân;lfky fl)kur dh foospuk dhft, A 8. Describe the changing concept of Power Blocks in the World. fo'o esa 'kfdr xqv dh cnyrh vo/kkj.kk dk fooj.k nhft, A 9. Discuss the geopolitics of South-West of Asia. nf{k.k&if'pe,f'k;k dh Hkwjktuhfr dh foospuk dhft, A 10. Give an account of the political regions of the World. fo'o ds jktuhfrd izns'kksa dk fooj.k nhft, A Practical Counselling Classes & Practical Examination Programme, 2017 for Paper X & XVI Venue : Nalanda Open University, 2 nd Floor, Biscomaun Bhawan, Patna Arrangement of Batches for Counselling Class to A to & All Old Students B Practical Counselling Programme 8.00 AM to Noon 1.00 PM to 5.00 PM Paper Paper A X B X A XVI B XVI Arrangement of Batches for Practical Examination to A to B to & All Old Students C Practical Examination Programme AM to Noon PM to 2.30 PM 3.00 PM to 5.00 PM Paper Paper Paper A X B X C X A XVI B XVI C XVI

16 N A L A N D A O P E N U N I V E R S I T Y PAPER XVI (Transport Geography) 1. Discuss the nature and scope of Transport Geography. ifjogu Hkwxksy dh izñfr,oa {ks= dh foospuk dhft, A 2. Throw light on development of various means of transport in India. Hkkjr esa ifjogu ds fofhkuu lk/kuksa ds fodkl ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 3. Assess the importance of social factors in development of transport system. ifjogu ra= ds fodkl esa lkekftd dkjdksa ds egùo dh leh{kk dhft, A 4. Discuss gravity model in the context of transport. ifjogu ds lunhkz esa xq:ro ekwmy dh foospuk dhft, A 5. Describe the development of pipeline transport in India. Hkkjr esa ikbiyku ifjogu ds fodkl dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Discuss the modern theory of International Trade. fo'o O;kikj ds vk/kqfud fl)kurksa dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Evaluate the impact of W.T.O. on economy of developing countries. fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds vfkzo;olfkk ij fo'o O;kikj laxbu ds izhkko dk ewy;kadu dhft, A 8. Discuss the importance of main seaports of India. Hkkjr ds izeq[k leqnzh&iruks a ds egro dh foospuk dhft, A 9. How road transport is responsible for environmental degradation? fdl izdkj lm+d ifjogu i;kzoj.k {k; ds fy, tckcnsg gs \ 10. Write short notes on the following ¼fuEukafdr ij laf{kir fvii.kh fyf[k,½ : (a) Inland waterways in India ¼Hkkjr esa vkurfjd ty ifjogu½ (b) Panama Canal ¼iukek ugj½ Practical Counselling Classes & Practical Examination Programme, 2017 for Paper X & XVI Venue : Nalanda Open University, 2 nd Floor, Biscomaun Bhawan, Patna Arrangement of Batches for Counselling Class to A to & All Old Students B Practical Counselling Programme 8.00 AM to Noon 1.00 PM to 5.00 PM Paper Paper A X B X A XVI B XVI Arrangement of Batches for Practical Examination to A to B to & All Old Students C Practical Examination Programme AM to Noon PM to 2.30 PM 3.00 PM to 5.00 PM Paper Paper Paper A X B X C X A XVI B XVI C XVI