Presented at GSDI 2016, Taipei, Oct 28 th Dec 2 nd 2016

Transcription

1 M A P I N / I S R S Prof.Dr. Dewayany Sutrisno Indonesian Society for RS, Badan Informasi Geospasial Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor Km 46 Cibinong T/F: = Presented at GSDI 2016, Taipei, Oct 28 th Dec 2 nd 2016

2 Province/Districts /Cities Ministries/ Institution SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE: A spatial data infrastructure (SDI) is a data infrastructure implementing a framework of geographic data, metadata, users and tools that are interactively connected in order to use spatial data in an efficient and flexible way (White house, 2002). Benefit: 1. Facilitate the availability and access to spatial data for all geospatial stakeholders 2. Overcoming the availability, access and interoperability of spatial datasets, and decrease the time and costs of using the data 3. Provide the necessary spatial information to providers and users for planning and decision making purposes 4. Assist the development of Geospatial Decision Support System (GDSS) for better management of resources and resource uses in a spatial context

3 Nationally, Indonesia has developed the law on National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) legalized in Presidential Decree No 85/2007 and updated in Presidential Decree Number 27/ 2014 A national geoportal:

4 SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING IDSG IDSR IDSR IDSN IDSN IDSN IDSN IDSN IDSN IDSP IDSP IDSP IDSP IDSP IDSP IDSP IDSP IDSP IDSP IDSP IDSP IDSP IDSP IDSKK IDSKK IDSKK IDSKK IDSKK IDSKK IDSKK IDSKK IDSKK IDSKK IDSKK IDSKK IDSKK IDSKK IDSKK SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION WORLD IDSG = INFRASTRUKTUR DATA SPASIAL GLOBAL/ GLOBAL GEOSPATIAL DATA INFRSTRUCRURE IDSR = INFRASTRUKTUR DATA SPASIAL REGIONAL/ REGIONAL GEOSPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE IDSN = INFRASTRUKTUR DATA SPASIAL NASIONAL/ NASIONAL GEOSPASTIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE IDSP = INFRASTRUKTUR DATA SPASIAL PROPINSI/ PROVINCIAL GEOSPATIAL DATA INFRATRUCTURE IDSKK = INFRASTRUKTUR DATA SPASIAL KABUPATEN/KOTA/ DISTRICT GEOSPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Modified from Purnawan, 2009

5 1. Ministries/Institutions Unit Kerja SJ Connected: 23 Target : Provinces Connected : 18 Target : 34 3.Districts/Cities SJ UK PSJ SJ UK Unit Kerja SJ Unit Kerja SJ Connected : 12 Target : 514 SJ = Network node PSJ = Network connecting node UK = Clearing Units Unit kerja SJ = Working units of network nodes Modified from Purnawan, 2009 and Kardono, 2016 SJ UK President Decree no 27/2014 Unit Kerja SJ Institutional duties and functions

6 NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA NETWORK (JDSN) PRODUCERS USERS Intranet Internet DATABAS BASIS E DATA Networknode and Clearing Unit Intranet, BASIS DATA DATABAS E Network node and clearing unit Metadata search system and Spatial Data Delivery System Conneting Node Public BASIS- BASIS DATA DATA Networknode and Clearing Unit BASIS- BASIS DATA DATA Networknode and Clearing Unit Modified from Purnawan, 2009

7 NATIONAL PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT USING SPATIAL DATA NEED MORE APPLICATION SUCH AS FOR MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING

8 UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA (UNCLOS) Fiji, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, the Bahamas, and the Philippines are the five sovereign states that obtained approval in the (UNCLOS) held in Montego Bay, Jamaica on December 10, 1982 and qualified as archipelagic states (Wikipedia, 2016) Land spatial Planning has been implemented for decades Marine spatial planning still on the move, supported by law No 1/2014 as amendment of Law No 27/2007 NATIONAL PROGRAM Maritime axes 1. Re-developed the maritime culture 2. Commitment to maintain and manage the marine resources, focusing on the marine food sovereignty 3. Commitment to develop the maritime infrastructure and connectivity 4. Maritime diplomacy 5. Establishment of maritime defense forces

9 AIM: the development of Geospatial Decision Support System for marine spatial planning (MSP) purposes and evaluates it integration within the framework of Indonesia s National Spatial Data Infrastructure Based on Law 1/2014: The marine zonation consist of: 1. Conservation area 2. Cultural area 1. Tourism 2. Marine culture 3. Ports 4. Capture fisheries activities 5. Settlements (tribal) 6. Others 3. National Strategic Area 4. Sea lanes

10 1. Used to be the highest production seaweed culture. 2. Conflict in the upland and coastal waters spatial planning that caused water pollution 3. Availability of spatial data in many institutions that become the nodes of Indonesian National SDIs 4. The data custodians are BIG, Ministry for Marine and fisheries affairs and central bureau of statistics and others SOUTH KONAWE DISTRICT SOUTHEAST CELEBES PROVINCE Focus on Spatial Planning for Seaweed culture

11 CUSTODIAN SDBMS CUSTODIAN SDBMS Network node and unit clearing SOFTWARE BASED ON OLAP GDSS MSP SMBMS USERS DECISION MAKERS SOFTWARE BASED ON OLAP DEVELOPMENT: 1. Selections of variables and availability of data within nodes 2. Development the model base 3. Development of Analytical functions 4. GDSS MSP tool development using open source system Network node and unit clearing CUSTODIAN SDBMS Network node and unit clearing Connecting Node GDSS = Geospatial decision support system MSP = Marine Spatial Planning OLAP = Online Analytical Process SDBMS = Spatial Database Management System SMBMS = Spatial Modelbase Management System

12 No Variables Supporting Agencies 1 Protection zone BIG (based on analysis) 2 Pollutions Ministry of Environment and forestry or others 3 Depth BIG, MCMRP Project 4 Seed availability Ministry of Marine and Fisheries 5 Seabed Type Indonesian Institute of Sciences, MCMRP Project 6 Infrastructure BIG 7 Visibility Ministry of Marine and Fisheries, MCMRP Project 8 Salinity Ministry of Marine and Fisheries, MCMRP Project 9 Dissolved oxygen Ministry of Marine and Fisheries, MCMRP Project 10 ph Ministry of Marine and Fisheries, MCMRP Project 11 Security Ministry of Marine and Fisheries, MCMRP Project 12 Economic Data central bureau of statistics 13 Social Data central bureau of statistics Modelbase : Matrix potentiality GIS analysis, Union overlay Kusuma, 2015

13 Seawater area suitability Existing Activities Seawater area Potentiality Upland spatial planning Conservation Zone Seaweed culture Sites Tourism Sea lanes Capture Fisheries Sea Lanes Seaweed culture Strategic Area Social Economic Factors Regional and local Regulations Upland spatial Planning Modelbased development: 1. Matrix potentiality 2. GIS analysis, Union overlay Kusuma, 2015

14 Variables Matrix Seawater area suitability P1 = Total n (Bobot X scoring) 1 bp1.1. sp1.1 bp1.2. sp bp1. n. sp 1 n bp2.1. sp2.1 bp2.2. sp bp2. n sp2 n bp3.1. sp3.1 bp3.2. sp bp3. n sp3 n bp4.1. sp4.1 bp4.2. sp bp4. n sp4 n K. K 2.. K 3.. K 4.. K1 K2 P1 2 K2 K3 P2 2 K 3 K N 4 2 Dimana; Seawater area Potentiality Existing Activities (+) Social Economic Factors Regional and local Regulations (- river mouth) Upland spatial Planning Conservation Zone Seaweed culture Sites Sea Lanes Strategic Area (-) Kusumanto, 2011

15 one application package MapServer for windows (MS4W) that consist of: a) Apache web server, that responsible for serving the query of a user s and give feedback value of the query. The result of a query will become a new window in the browser, b) Programming Scripting tools which are the combination of PHP, JavaScript and html, c) Map server to translate the script Mapfiles (map) and translate the script into image in the web server, and d) Saga, the open source software designed for Automated Geoscientific Analyses PHASE OF DEVELOPMENT: (a) Requirement analysis phase: such as the scope of the information s needed, functions, the performance capability and the interface design, (b) Design phase for determining: data structure, software structure, detail procedures, and the user interface characteristics, (c) Implementation phase for coding the software and programming to make the system work, including connectivity to the NSDIs network, (d) Integration test phase for input output conformance test to make sure that the input has been generated relevance output, (e) Utilization and maintenance completes after the software has been used by the consumer.

16 HOME

17 GDSS MSP INFORMATION: assessment based on Ecology and economic aspects

18 ECOLOGY ANALISYS PAGE

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20 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS PAGE

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22 Also available in the android system FOR MORE INFORMATION

23 1. GDSS MSP Need to be embedded in National SDIs? 2. The main issue for integrated the GDSS in National SDIs? SIMPLE SURVEY FOR ASSESS THE IMPORTANT OF GDSS IN THE NSDI FRAMEWORK A B C RESULT Round 1 Round 2 Round 1 HIGHEST SCORE: 1. Developing the GDSS software in the framework of NSDIs is the best solution for managing the development program of a archipelagic states such as Indonesia (score 89, dev 0.4) 2. The lack of available datasets as the weaknesses of NSDIs (score 89, dev 0.5) 3. Variables that need to improves are vary with priority in standardization of data, metadata, data infrastructure protocol, working guideline (Score 85, dev, 0.5)

24 Policy -,+ +,+ ONE MAP POLICY MANAGEMENT OF CUSTODIANSHIPS +,- -,- Infrastructure REINFORCEMENT OF NSDIs COMPONENTS

25 SRGI 2013 = Indonesian Geospatial Reference system 2013 SNI/ISO TC, Professional Certification STD Geo Database National Geo Portal One map policy (Karsidi 2014)

26 Enrichment of Chairman of BIG Decree No54/2015 about the thematic GI custodians No Data Custodians 1 Base map BIG 2 Protection Zone Ministry of Environment and Forestry 3 Pollutions Ministry of Environment and Forestry 4 Substrate Centre for research and development of Marine Geology, Ministry of energy and Mineral resources 5 Depth BIG 6 Seed availability South East Celebes Province 7 Infrastructure The directorate general of Marine Transportation, Ministry of Transportation 8 Visibility Ministry of Marine and fisheries affairs 9 SST Ministry of Marine and fisheries affairs 10 Salinity Ministry of Marine and fisheries affairs 11 DO Ministry of Marine and fisheries affairs 12 Primary Ministry of Marine and fisheries affairs productivity 13 Security Ministry of Marine and fisheries affairs 14 Channel South East Celebes Province 15 Management BIG Boundaries 16 Social data Central Bureau of Statistic 17 Economic data Central Bureau of Statistic and Primary data Courtesy of BIG

27 REINFORCEMENT OF NSDIs COMPONENTS POLICY AND REGULATION Law aspects Implementation in the JIG Center / Regional Infrastructure components of JIGN JIGN : National Geospatial Information Network INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT Dissemination System SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Capacity Development HRD Guidance / QC STANDARD Shall be based on standards EVALUATION READINESS INDEX OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE?? D O M E S T I C MRA SURVEYING R E G I O N A L G L O B A L ISO TC.211 Standard for GD Acquisition Standard for GD & GI assessment Standard GD & GI storage & security Standard for GD & GI dissemination Standard GI Utilization SKKNI Translate from Kardono, 2016

28 GDSS marine spatial planning, especially for seaweed culture as the study case, may develop in the National SDIs data framework. The national SDIs geoportal may assist the development of this software to access data within the national institution as the connecting node of the national geoportal. Whereas, without this online analytical process is nothing. some infrastructure factors should be improved in the development of GDSS in NSDIs framework in Indonesia, e.g., geospatial data enrichment, the policy of custodianships, working guideline to data access, database, standard institutional structure and data itself etc. The policy management issues rather than technical ones may bring the largest benefits for using GDSS in SDIs framework

29 M A P I N / I S R S Prof. Dr. Dewayany Sutrisno dewayany@big.go.id, dewayany@gmail.com, dewayany@mapin.or.id

30 Astuti, Restu Putri Polikultur Rumput Laut, Bandeng dan Udang Windu. Rumput Laut Indonesia. rumputlautindonesia.blogspot.co.id/2014_11_01_archive.html Kardono, Priyadi Quo Vadis Kebijakan Satu Peta Di Badan Informasi Geospasial. Preseted at The FIT ISI Yogjakarta, 27 Oktober Karsidi, Asep NEW Paradigm Geospatial Information Development & One Map Policy in Indonesia. Presented at UN-GGIM Beijing Kusuma, Ni Putu Dian Budidaya Rumput Laut Dengan Metode Apung Standar Better Management Practices (BMP), ndkbluefin89.wordpress.com/2015/06/11/budidaya-rumputlaut-dengan-metode-apung-sesuai-best-management-practice-bmp/ Kusumanto, Dian Panen dan tanam rumput laut dalam sekali dayung perahu. Rumput Laut Indonesia. rumputlautindonesia.blogspot.co.id/2011_05_01_archive.html Purnawan, Bebas Infratsructure Data Spasial Nasional. Presented at The Workshop of MOU Bakosurtanal and Pemda Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah,Palu, 2009.