Syllabus and Marking Scheme for.m.a. Second Semester

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1 Syllabus and Marking Scheme for.m.a. Second Semester Marks Allotted in Marks Allotted in Paper No. Title of the Paper Theory Internal Assessment Credits Max Min Max. Min. I CLIMATOLOGY II POPULATION GEOGRAPHY III REGIONAL PLANING AND DEVELOPMENT IV REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES V Practical : MAP PROJECTION INTERPRETATION OF MAP & SURVEING DUMPY LEVEL, THEODOLITE SURVEY Total Theory papers Internal Assessment Practical ( A ) Lab Work 70 ( B ) Record & Viva - 30 Total Marks Note: marks = 01 credit in Theory Papers and 25 Marks = 01 Credit in Practical/Project work The syllabus for M.A. GEOGRAPHY is hereby approved for the sessions Chairperson / H.O.D.. Subject Expert. Subject Expert Subject Expert

2 GOVT. V.Y.T. PG. AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE DURG M.A.II Semester PAPER I CLIMATOLOGY M. M. 80 Unit I 1 :Nature and scope of climatology 2 : Relationship ofclimatology withmeteorology. 3:Composition,mass and structure of atmoshphere. 4:Atmospheric Humidity Absolute, relative, specific humidity, world pattern of precipitation. Unit II 1:Concept and types of Air masses. 2: Atmospheric disturbances:- Ocean atmospheric interaction EI Nino and La Nina. 3: Cyclones :-Tropical. 4:Cyclones :- Temperate. Unit III 1:Climatic classification of Koppen. 2:Climatic classification of Thornthwaite. 3:Tropical climatic region of the world :- equatorial, monsoon, desert &savanna. 4: Temperate & cold climatic region of the world :- Mediterranean, prairies, Taiga & tundra. Unit IV 1 :Climatic changes :- Evidences, possible causes. 2: Global warming and environmental impacts.

3 3:Applied climatology :- Climatic information specially for soils, agriculture activities, house types and health. 4: Climatic information specially for water balance studies. Suggested Readings 1. Crichfield, J.H. : Genral Climatology, Prentice Hall, India, New Delhi, Das,P.K. : Monsoons National Book Trust, New Delhi, Lat, D.S. : Climatology, chaitanya Publications, Allahabad, Robinson, P.J. and Henderson S. : Contempory Climatology, Henlow, Thampson, R.D. and Perry, A (ed) : Applied Climatology, Priniciples and Practice Routledge, London, DIRECTIVES FOR STUDENTS, FACULTY AND EXAMINERS 1. There shall be three sections (Section A, B, and C ) in each theory paper. 2. Section A shall contain very short answer type questions (One or two line answer) or objective type questions (fill in the blank). (not multiple choice questions) 3. Section B shall contain short answer type questions with the limit of 250 words. 4. Section C shall contain long answer/ descriptive type questions. The students are required to answer precisely and the answer should not exceed the limit of 450 words. The students are required to study the content mentioned in the curriculum exhaustively. The syllabus for M.A. GEOGRAPHY is hereby approved for the sessions Chairperson/H.O.D. Subject Expert (University Nominee). Nominee). Nominee)

4 GOVT. V.Y.T. PG. AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE DURG M.A.II Semester POPULATION GEOGRAPHY PAPER II M. M. 80 Unit I 1:Population Geography :- Scope and objectives, 2: Development of Population Geography as a field of specialization Population Geography and Demography, 3:Sources of population data. 4: Census meaning, historical development, methods. Unit II 1:Population Distribution of the world& their determinants. 2: Population : Density and growth- World pattern and their determinants. 3: Population distribution, density andgrowth profile of India. 4:Concepts of under population and over population. Unit - III 1:Population composition :- Age and sex ratio, world & India 2: Population composition - Urbanization, occupational structure, of world & India 3:Population dynamics :- Measurements of Fertility and mortality. 4: Migration :- National and international pattern. Unit IV 1:Population and development 2:Population Resource regions. 3:Population policiesin developed and Less developed Countries. 4: India s population policies.

5 Suggested Readings 1. Census of India, India : A State Profile, Chandana, R.C. geography of Population : Concept, Determinants and Patterns, Kalyani Publishers, New York Clark, John I., Population Geography, Pergamon Press, Oxford Mamoria,C.B.India Population Problem,Kitab Mahal,New.Delhi, Mitra, Ashok, India s Population : Aspects of quality and control, Vol. I & II, Abhinar Publications, New Delhi Sundram K.V. and Sudesh Nangia, (ed.) population Geography. Heritage, Publication, Delhi DIRECTIVES FOR STUDENTS, FACULTY AND EXAMINERS 1. There shall be three sections (Section A, B, and C ) in each theory paper. 2. Section A shall contain very short answer type questions (One or two line answer) or objective type questions (fill in the blank). (not multiple choice questions) 3. Section B shall contain short answer type questions with the limit of 250 words. 4. Section C shall contain long answer/ descriptive type questions. The students are required to answer precisely and the answer should not exceed the limit of 450 words. The students are required to study the content mentioned in the curriculum exhaustively. The syllabus for M.A. GEOGRAPHY is hereby approved for the sessions Chairperson/H.O.D. Subject Expert (University Nominee). Nominee). Nominee)

6 GOVT. V.Y.T. PG. AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE DURG M.A.II Semester PAPER III REGIONAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT M. M. 80 Unit I 1:Regional concept in geography. 2:Types of Region :- Formal and functional, uniform and nodal, single purpose andcomposite region, in the context of planning. 3: Regional hierarchy. 4:Special purpose regions. Unit II 1:Physical regions 2: Resource regions, regional divisions according to Various Levels of socio-` economic development. 3: Special purpose regions River valley regions & metropolitan regions. 4: Problem regions &Tribal regions. Unit III 1:Approaches to delineation of different types of regions and their utility in planning. 2: Planning process - Sectoral, Temporal and Spatial dimensions. 3: Short Term and Long term perspectives of planning. Unit IV 1: Regional development strategies concentration vs. dispersal Case studies for Plans of developed and developing countries. 2:Concept of Multi Level planning decentralized planning, 3:peoples participation in the planning process. 4:Panchayati Raj system. 5: Regional Plans & development in India problems and prospects.

7 Suggested Readings 1. Abler, R., et.al. : spatial Organisation : The Geographer s Viewof the world, prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1 2. Bhat, L.S. : Regional Planning in India, A Statistical Publishing Society, Calcutta, Christaller, w. : Central Places in Southern Germany, Translated by C.W. Baskin Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Friedmann, J. and Alonso, W. : Regional Development and planning A Reader M.I.T.Press, Combridge, Mass, Government of India, Planning Commission : Third Five Year Plan, Chapter on Regional Imbalance in Development, New Delhi, Kunda, A and Raza, Moonis : Indin Economy The Regional Dimension, Spectrum Publishers, New Delhi, Mishra, R.P. : Regional Planning: Concepts, Techniques and Policies, University of Mysore,Mysore, 1969.Strategy, DIRECTIVES FOR STUDENTS, FACULTY AND EXAMINERS 1. There shall be three sections (Section A, B, and C ) in each theory paper. 2. Section A shall contain very short answer type questions (One or two line answer) or objective type questions (fill in the blank). (not multiple choice questions) 3. Section B shall contain short answer type questions with the limit of 250 words. 4. Section C shall contain long answer/ descriptive type questions. The students are required to answer precisely and the answer should not exceed the limit of 450 words. The students are required to study the content mentioned in the curriculum exhaustively. The syllabus for M.A. GEOGRAPHY is hereby approved for the sessions Chairperson/H.O.D. Subject Expert (University Nominee). Nominee). Nominee)

8 M. M. 80 M.A.II Semester PAPER IV REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES Unit I 1: Meaning and Basic Concept of Remote Sensing. 2: Basic Principles ofmicrowave Remote Sensing. 3:Remote Sensing Platforms and Sensor. 4 : Digital Image Processing Unit II 1:Types of Image, Advantage of Digital Image. 2:Image Processing Methods Reasons for low contrast, Contrast Enhancement Technique. 3:Fundamentals Concept of Photography. 4: Stereo-scopicVision. Air Photo Interpretation. Unit III 1:Fundamental Concept of Photogrammetry 2: Meaning, Development. Geometry of Photographs, 3:Types of Projection. 4: Method of Scale Determination of Aerial Photographs and Maps. Unit IV 1:Remote Sensing Applications - Land use and Land cover. 2:Applications of Remote Sensing in Geology. 3:Applications of Remote Sensing in Hydrology. 4:Applications of Remote Sensing in Forestry.

9 Suggested Readings 1. American Society of Photogrammetry : Manual Remote Sensing ASP Falls Church V.A Barrett E.C. and L.P. Curtis : Fundamentals of Remote Sensing and Air Photo Interpratation on. Mc MILLAN. New York Curran. Paul J. : Principles of Remote Sensing : Longman, London Luder D. : Aerial Photography Interpretation : Pinciples and Application. C.C.Graw Hill, New York, Rao D.P. (eds) : Remote Sensing For Earth RESOURCES, Association of Exploration Geography, Hyderbad,1998. DIRECTIVES FOR STUDENTS, FACULTY AND EXAMINERS 1. There shall be three sections (Section A, B, and C ) in each theory paper. 2. Section A shall contain very short answer type questions (One or two line answer) or objective type questions (fill in the blank). (not multiple choice questions) 3. Section B shall contain short answer type questions with the limit of 250 words. 4. Section C shall contain long answer/ descriptive type questions. The students are required to answer precisely and the answer should not exceed the limit of 450 words. The students are required to study the content mentioned in the curriculum exhaustively. The syllabus for M.A. GEOGRAPHY is hereby approved for the sessions Chairperson/H.O.D. Subject Expert (University Nominee). Nominee). Nominee)

10 GOVT. V.Y.T. PG. AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE DURG M.A.II Semester PAPER V PRACTICAL - II MAP PROJECTION, INTERPRETATIONOF MAP AND SURVEYING M. M. 100 Map projection Unit-1: Map projection - properties and Construction of World projection, Choice of projection. Unit-2 : Interpretation of map Topographical sheet Unit-3: Geological maps. Surveying Unit-4: Unit-5: Dumpylevel survey. Theodolite survey. The syllabus for M.A. GEOGRAPHY is hereby approved for the sessions Chairperson/H.O.D. Subject Expert (University Nominee). Nominee). Nominee)