F. Gramegna (LNL) Laboratori Nazionali del Sud December 2015
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1 CONCLUDING REMARKS F. Gramegna (LNL) Laboratori Nazionali del Sud December 2015 ludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December 2015
2 Upgrading of the Cyclotron introduction by A. Pagano Time s( fm / c) s( fm / c) The evolutionary character of the main reaction mechanism in HI above Coulomb energy (E/A > 10MeV/nucleon) Time scale of nuclear detection systems F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
3 : STABLE & EXOTIC BEAMS LNS & LNL: an italian working consortium for STABLE BEAMS: LNL LNS the Superconducting Cyclotron (Intermediate energies Reaction Dynamics) the TANDEM (Astrophysics) LNS LNL The SC LINAC ALPI & PIAVE (low & medium energies Reaction and Structure) The TANDEM (Nuclear Structure) F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
4 LNS & LNL: a working consortium for RADIOACTIVE BEAMS: our BET on future ISOL & FRAGMENTATION LOW ENERGY & INTERMEDIATE ENERGY SPES: Selective Production of Exotic Species European framework LNL Physics with SPES (mainly UCx fission but also SiC, B4C etc. ) Instrumentation FRIBS: Radioactive Ion Beams at Intermediate Energy produced by the In-Flight method at LNS European framework LNS Physics with FRIBS (intermediate energy, light ions) Instrumentation F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
5 Energy protons LNS & LNL: a working consortium for The Why and How of Radioactive Beam Research Atomic nuclei are one of the richest and most challenging quantum systems with a finite number of strongly interacting fermions of two kinds: protons and neutrons neutrons SPIN 126 Shell structure Collective modes Cooper pairing What is the effective NN interaction? What are the limits of existence for bound nuclei (driplines)? Still crucial and long-standing questions remain: What are the limits for the existence of nuclei? Which is the shell evolution (magic numbers, proton - neutron interaction, shell gap creation and disappearance)? How does the nuclear force depend on the proton-to-neutron ratio? How can collective phenomena be explained from individual motion? Is it possible to explain complex nuclei on the basis of simple building blocks? F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December 2015 Deformation 5
6 LNS & LNL: a working consortium for The mainframe in which the two Laboratories are working is at European level: ECOS (talk by F. Azaiez) not only RIBs but intense stable beams needed The Science with high intensity stable ion beams, Beam intensity limitations and technical developments for various types of research lines! N=Z nuclei (in beam spectroscopy and decay studies) SHE search (Super heavy nuclei (in-beam spectroscopy and decay studies) Neutron-deficient nuclei (in-beam spectroscopy and decay studies) Nuclear astrophysics lifetimes > 1y Science Key Questions What are the limits of the heaviest elements? SCIENCE Magazine- Top 125 Questions: Are there stable high-atomic-number elements? What are the limits of stability? How the elements are made in the Universe? F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
7 LNS & LNL: a working consortium for The mainframe in which the two Laboratories are working is at European level: ECOS (talk by F. Azaiez) Did we progress? ENSAR2 LIA CollAGAIN LIA POLITA LIA COPIGAL F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
8 NUMEN: HI -DCE a method to have access to the neutrino mass talk by F. Cappuzzello 2003 LoI DCE reaction focused on TANDEM 2012 proposal DCE with HI useful for 0nbb > WHAT s NEXT NUMEN upgrading the CS (larger intensity ) Upgrading the Focal Plane Detectors and electronics. Data from Magnex give first evidence of getting quantitative results abiut nuclear matter elements from experiments: The 40Ca(18O,18Ne)40Ar reaction. F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
9 NUMEN: Upgrading of electronics needed talk by D. Bonanno Upgrade of the MAGNEX detector upgrade of Front End & Read Out electronics for the FOCAL PLANE F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
10 Upgrading of the Cyclotron needed talk by A. Galan, D. Rifuggiato To enhance the extraction efficiency New channel needed to optimize extraciton new extraction line New Switching magnet F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
11 Physics cases: Isospin Physics with FAZIA: physics at intermediate energy talk by S. Piantelli <N>/Z of QP phase space products systematically higher when the target is nrich Neck <N>/Z of neck emitted fragments higher than <N>/Z of QP evaporated fragments S.Barlini et al., PRC87(2013) No dependence on lab velocity for QP fission fragments F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
12 Physics cases FAZIA present and future talk by N. Le Neindre Excellent resolutions in terms of A,Z, Energy 80 Kr A MeV IsoFazia experiment, June 2015, LNS Catania Good resolution, excellent results but low intensity for detectors and electronics only the upgraded FRIBS program can be considered Severl campaign: FAZIA@LNS F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December 2015 with FRIBS? 12
13 Transfer-like reactions from Coulomb to Fermi energy talk by Diaz-Torres hyperheavy toroidal nuclear systems Location of toroidal events on the ϴ plane vs ϴ flow plane Talk by R. Planeta F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
14 Micromegas Rate Capability: Development of new instrumentation/electronics: MWPC vs MSGC Micromegas detectors GEM Thick-GEM, Hole-Type and RETGEM Instrumenting a Nuclear Physics Program talk by E. Pollacco MPDG with CMOS pixel ASICs ( InGrid ) Micro-Pixel Chamber (mpic) Micromegas detectors Micromegas GEM THGEM MHSP Ions mpic 40 % 60 % Electrons InGrid Instrumentation for intense beams at LNS is a significant challenge. IRFU/SEDI Path towards success is time for development. Esther Ferrer Ribas AERES 8 th January 2014 Apply new detection media (experimentalist). New electronics (engineering support). New structure in the labs to analyse & extract the physics from data (physicists). Develop SPECIFIC/NOUVELLE physics program Esther Ferrer Ribas IRFU/SEDI AERES 8 th January 2014 SPECIFIC instrument. F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
15 FRIBS: The exotic beams by fragmentation talk by G. Cardella Tagging system The cyclotron intensity upgrade and the installation of a new fragment separator open very interesting perspectives for the use of fragmentation beams at LNS Intensity upgrade good for lighter masses New spectrometer larger efficiency for higher masses Improvement in the tagging Improvement in the detector system F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December 2015 With 68Ni fragmentation beam last week Position sensitive PPAC to measure trajectory 15
16 Study of new FRIBs facility line talk by A. Russo Ciclope the system performance must be studied for this line Chimera, Magnex The new system guarantees very good optic performances. The beam can be easily delivered to different experimental rooms. The new FRIBs solution consists in: 2 - triplets 2 - doublets 2-45 dipoles 1-90 dipole Degrader inside the 90 dipole Magnex could use it as energy spread selector F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
17 FRIBS: the common problem of beam diagnostics talk by E. Pagano F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
18 Development of new instrumentation: PID for in-flight radioactive separator talk by C. Nociforo The Super-FRS itself takes well established detection system, like the FRS one, to its operation limit preserve high resolution at the highest rate. To obtain a clean PID: Br reconstruction needs high-precision tracking detectors, higher efficiency : FRS TPCs Super-FRS Twin GEM-TPC ToF detector with timing resolution st < 50 ps DE detector with pile-up correction, stripper between MUSIC sections helps to disentangle charge states. Br ToF DE method Time Projection Chamber (TPC) Twin Gas Electron Multiplication (GEM)-TPC Plastic scintillator readout by PMTs pccvd-dd (0.3mm) and sccvd-dd (0.09mm) F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
19 MAGNEX : exotic nuclei & isospin with RIB and stable beams talk by C. Agodi Outlook MAGNEX: a magnetic spectrometer with a large acceptance and high energy, mass and angular resolution, allowing 0 0 measurements NUMEN LNS MAGNEX + CS Upgrade LNS for ISGMR in exotic nuclei Drip line: spectroscopy studies with tiny cross sections High Intensities CS LNS: New challanging series of experimental studies! F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
20 Study of Neutron proton pairing through transfer reactions talk by M. Assie Pairing in the T=0 or 1 np channel : GANIL experiment T=1 T=0 Strong coupling Theory: Form Factors- Beyond the MF Experiment: analysis of 56 Ni(p,3He), 56 Ni(d,alpha) analysis of 56 Ni(p,3He), 52 Fe(d,alpha) No T selection in p,3he only T=0 in d, alpha Transfers proportional to the number of pairs F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December 2015 s(0+)/s(1+) --< strenght of the np coupling 20
21 in Italy: common strategies NORMAL minimum DECAY-OUT of SD bands: Coupling between ordered and chaotic states SUPER deformed minimum 5-10 MeV/u Heavy-ions 50 MeV/u Decays (in beam) Shell structure Collettive modes-shape vs N/Z Symmetries peripheral Nuclear structure Reactions Termodynamics Viscosity-high spin Multiframm Equation of state GAMMA- PRISMA- EXOTIC- NUCLEX MAGNEX- LNS_STREAM - FRIBS - EXOCHIM F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
22 in Italy: common strategies? Personnel & Structures in the Laboratories National & International Laboratories needs a structure: Divisions Services- Technologies -Experimental groups Support to National & International Users LNS & LNL can have common problems and should find common solutions No anthagonism but cooperation and collaboration to be a unique stronger Community F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
23 in Italy: common strategies Young people & the future In the next future for EPR (Public research Institutions): 60% of Turn over fr researcher & engineers 20& or 60% for technicians? this is a big issue for Laborarories!!! 20% for administration people We may have a certain number of new positions for researchers how many for INFN? How many for Nuclear Structure & Dynamics? Will it be discussed a scientific plane as an united national community in order to reinforce all the NP future Community? F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
24 in Italy: common strategies Thank you F.G. - Concludings Remarks - HIB@LNS December
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