Lessons Learnt from Past Use and Current Use of Pyrethroids Observations from a Practical Agronomist ( )
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1 Lessons Learnt from Past Use and Current Use of Pyrethroids Observations from a Practical Agronomist ( ) Dr David Ellerton Technical Development Director Hutchinsons
2 Cereal and OSR Insecticide ai s & Groups 1979/80 Organophosphates azinphos-methyl (Gusathion) chlorpyrifos (Dursban) demeton-s-methyl (Metasystox 55) dimethoate (Dimethoate 40) disulfoton (Disyston P-10) etrimfos (Ekamet) fenitrothion (Dicofen) fonofos (Dyfonate 10G) Group 1B formothion (Anthio) heptenophos (Hostaquick) malathion (Malathion 60) mevinphos (Phosdrin) omethoate (Folimat) oxydemeton-methyl (Metasystrox R) phosalone (Zolone) phorate (BASF Phorate) quinalfos (Savall) thiometon (Ekatin) triazophos (Hostathion) Organochlorines DDT (Arkotine DDT) Group 3B endosulfan (Thiodan Liquid) gamma-hch (Gamma-Col) Carbamates pirimicarb (Aphox) Pyrethroids Group 1A Group 3A permethrin (Ambush) Cereals only OSR only Cereals/OSR Source: List of Approved Products and their uses for Farmers and Growers ACAS
3 Pyrethroids Group 3A Neonicotinoid Cereal and OSR Insecticide ai s & Groups 2016/17 alphacypermethrin (Contest) betacyfluthrin (Gandalf) cypermethrin (Toppel) deltamethrin (Decis) esfenvalerate (Sven) lambda cyhalothrin (Hallmark Zeon) tau fluvalinate (Mavrik) zetacypermethrin (Fury) Group 4A Cereals only OSR only Cereals/OSR thiacloprid (Biscaya) peach potato aphids, OWBM, pollen beetle,(csfb) acetamiprid (InSyst) pollen beetle (CSFB) Organophosphate Group 1B dimethoate (Danadim) summer aphids Pyridine(Azomethine ) Group 9B pymetrozine (Plenum)-peach potato aphid pollen beetle Pyridine Group 9C flonicamid (Teppeki ) - summer aphids Oxadiazine Group 22A Cereals BYDV grain aphids, gout fly, yellow cereal fly, summer grain aphids, blossom midge OSR CSFB, pollen beetle, peach potato aphids, stem weevil, seed weevil, pod midge, cabbage aphids indoxacarb (Explicit) pollen beetle
4 Examples of IPM Techniques for Pest Control in Combinable Crops Later drilling to reduce risk of BYDV lower yields/reduced profitability, fear of wet weather Earlier drilling to limit impact of wheat bulb fly increased weed, pest and disease pressure Varietal resistance eg: orange wheat blossom midge/tuyv few other pests Increase speed of emergence through varietal choice, starter fertilisers, biostimulants,etc to outgrow pests eg: Cabbage stem flea beetle lacking trials info Rolling seedbeds to limit impact of slugs, CSFB, WBF time available/conditions Avoid growing pest susceptible crops/destroy green bridge eg: OSR/slugs, peas/pots/wbf, beans/ stem nematodes, BYDV green bridge rotations, profitability Soil and seed testing eg: WBF, stem nematodes mapping, cost, responsibility Catch cropping/pheremones to attract pests away from crop eg: pollen beetle, codling moth efficacy, complications to cropping, info Biofumigant crops eg: mustard and nematodes trials info Biological control products aphids,etc cost, efficacy, production and storage More use of monitoring/thresholds before spraying to reduce selection pressure lack of info, reliability, rapid pest build up, final accountability for outcome Use as much as necessary but as little as possible LEAF
5 Key Pest Thresholds in Cereals and OSR
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