vascular phloem These 68 vocabulary cards are part of a SCIENCE unit. Please keep this set in: Plants - Standard 6-8

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1 Instructions for Vocabulary Cards: Please photocopy the following pages onto heavy card stock (back to back, so the word is printed on the back side of the matching definition). Then, laminate each page. Cut each page into four flash cards. vascular These 68 vocabulary cards are part of a SCIENCE unit. Please keep this set in: Oxygen Non vascular Palmate Parallel Peat Petals Phloem Pistil Pollination Prop Roots Photosynthesis Pollination Rhizoids Seed coat Sepal Spores Stamen Stem Stigma Stolon Stomata Storage pests Storage Root Style Succulent Tap Root Transpiration Tuber Vascular Xylem phloem

2 Acidic Angiosperms Annual Anther Biennial Bog bulb Carbon Dioxide Chlorophyll Chloroplast Classification Compound Leaf Conifer Cotyledon Crop Pests Cuticle Dicot Dormant Fibrous Roots Filament Fruit Herbaceous Gametophyte Germination Gymnosperms Guard Cells Interdependence Leaves Mineral Monocot Nutrients Ovary Tubes in plants that carry food (sugar) that is made in the leaves to other parts of the plant Plants that have tubes in their roots, stems, and leaves.

3 carbon xylem dioxide photosynthesis chlorophyll

4 The process by which green plants make sugar from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light. A molecule that absorbs red and blue light and reflects green light. (The green stuff in plants) A waste gas produced during cellular respiration in animals. Plants use carbon dioxide during photosynthesis. Tubes in plants that carry water and minerals upward from the roots to the leaves

5 storage root stem leaves stomata

6 Considered the plant's food factory The hole(s) at the bottom of the leaf. The part on a plant that allows gases to enter and exit the leaf. This root stores extra food (sugar) that it can use during short changes in weather. Houses the xylem and phloem (vascular bundles)

7 oxygen mineral classification palmate

8 A process by which scientists identify and organize organisms such as plants. A leaf vein pattern in which there are several veins that start at one point near the base (the veins look like the fingers on a hand) A waste gas produced by plants during photosynthesis which is used by all the plants and animals during cellular respiration A nutrient that xylem transports to the leave in a vascular plant.

9 parallel fibrous roots tap root prop roots

10 One thick long root. A root that anchors big tall vascular plants (trees)a root that can get deep ground water. It can regrow from its root cap. Roots spread out wide but stay close to the surface. Roots found where ground is typically very hard or very soft/ loose. A leaf vein pattern in which the veins are straight lines all running in the same direction. Roots that take in large amounts of water, quickly. Roots found on many grasses and weeds.

11 stamen filament pistil stigma

12 Part of the flower used for reproduction made of the stigma, style, and ovary. Small opening in the top of the pistil. It is sticky to help the flower collect pollen. The part of the flower that is made up of the anther and filament. The part of the stamen that holds the anther up so it can touch the animals + other pollinators entering the plant.

13 ovary anther style cotyledon

14 First leaf to emerge from a developing seed Long tube of the pistil connecting the stigma to the ovary. They look like leaves and they are the first plant part you see when a seedling pokes its head out of the ground. They help keep the new seedling fed until it can make its own food. The part of the flower that holds the eggs in sections called ovules. The part of the stamen that makes and holds the pollen.

15 seed coat monocot dicot spores

16 Type of plant with two seed leaves (two cotyledons), branching leaf veins, taproot, flowers usually 4 to 5 parts Haploid cells produced by seedless plants for reproduction Protective outer covering of seeds Type of plant with one seed leaf (one cotyledon), parallel leaf veins, fibrous roots, flower parts in 3's

17 acidic annual biennial sepal

18 A plant that needs two years to complete the life cycle. The first year it grows, sleeps over the winter as a plant. The second year comes up, grows, flowers, makes seed, and dies. Parts that look like little green leaves that cover the outside of a flower bud to protect the flower before it opens. Soil with a ph below 7.0 Plants that grow, flower, make seeds, and die in one year. Plants that complete their life cycle within one year.

19 stolon bulb succulent tuber

20 A plant that has thick leaves or stems and can store water. This fat stem is found underground. It is a food storage stem. Ex: potato A stem that grows flat along the top of the ground. Also called a runner. A special underground stem. It is made up of special scale-like leaves that store food for the small shoot inside. Ex: onion, tulip

21 compound conifer leaf dormant herbaceous

22 In a resting or nongrowing state. Plants with stems that are usually soft. These stems die back to the ground every year. A leaf that is made up of a bunch of smaller leaves called leaflets Evergreen trees that use cones to reproduce. Ex: pine tree, fir tree.

23 gymnosperms angiosperms cuticle guard cells

24 Waxy coating on leaves that prevents water loss Open and close the stomata based on water pressure in the leaf; guard against dehydration of the plant Plants that enclose their seeds in cones. Flowering plants that produce seeds in fruit Ex: conifers

25 germination petals fruit chloroplast

26 Develops from the ovary; encloses the seeds for angiosperms; ex. peach, acorn, bean pods, apple Organelle where photosynthesis occurs When seeds begin to sprout Colorful parts of flowers that attract insects and other small animals

27 gametophyte rhizoids bog peat

28 A wetland where sphagnum moss grows on top of acidic water The blackish-brown material consisting of compressed layers of dead sphagnum mosses that grow in bogs The stage in the life cycle of a plant in which the plant produces gametes, or sex cells The thin, rootlike structure that anchors a moss and absorbs water and nutrients for the plant

29 non transpiration vascular interdependence pollination

30 Things are related to one another in such a close way that each one needs the others in order to exist To place pollen from one flower on another flower in order to help to produce seed The process by which water is lost through a plant's leaves Plants that do not have tubes, and pass water and nutrients from cell to cell.

31 nutrients crop pests storage pests

32 1. Filament 2. Anther 3. Stigma 4. Style 5. Petal 6. Ovary 7. Sepal 8. Pedicel * 9. Stamen 10. Pistil 11. Perianth** Rodents, weevils, white ants * Pedicel = a stem that attaches single flowers to the main stem * * Perianth = the outer, sterile whorls of a flower A substance in food that plants, animals, and people need to live and grow. Aphids, cutworms, stalk borers, weaver birds

33 Think about this: Think about this: What do you think happens to plants at night when they are not going through photosynthesis? What happens if the temperature is too warm? Think about this: Think about this: What would happen to plants if there were no animals on earth? What happens to a plant if you water it with soapy water? Dirty water?

34 Think about this: Think about this: What things might happen if there were no plants on earth? If you could create the ultimate plant, what woulthink about this: What things might happen if there were no plants on earth?d it look like? How would it be Think about this: What makes a plant a plant? Genesis 1:29-30 And God said, Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. You shall have them for food. And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the heavens and to everything that creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food. And it was so.

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