apgp-h krjvsn-i-tfmspw klm-\p-`qxn {]I-Sn- n- p-i.

JpXzv_ \º 22 01-06-2012 PpapA JpXzv_ lzvdøv an km akvdq AlvaZv Jeo-^-Øp akolv A Jm-ankv hnh Ø\w: Fw. \mkn AlvaZv simsn-b-øq apgp-h krjvsn-i-tfmspw klm-\p-`qxn {]I-Sn- n- p-i. A lw-zp-en- m-lv. C v AlvaZnøm Pam-AØv P Ω-\n-bpsS hm jni ktω-f\w Bcw-`n- p-i-bm-wv. Cu h jw kwlm- S-I Ign h jsø t]mcmbva-isf apºn I v sim v CXns\ sa -s -Sp-Øm {ian- n- p- v. Ign h jw i_vz kwhn-[m\w icn-bm-bn-cp- n-. CXn F{Xam{Xw ]ptcm-kxn D m-bn- p-s v C -dn-bmw. Ign- h jw ChnsS Im kp-h-bnse Cu lmfn BZy-am-bmWv P k kwl-sn- n- -Xv. AXp-sIm v ]pxnb ÿeøv D m- Ip t]mcmbvaiƒ ChnsSbpw D m-bn. C m-cy-øn kwlm-s-isc Bt ]nt Hcp Imcy-hp-an-. kwlm-s- I Ah-cpsS t]mcm-gva-iƒ ]cn-l-cn- m {ian- n- n- m-bn-cp- p-sh- n Xo -bmbpw Bt -]n- -s -Sm-am-bn-cp- p. F m Rm ]d- -Xp-t]mse Xß-fpsS t]mcm-bva-isf apºn I p-sim v kwlm-s-i Nne Ipd-hp-Ifpw t]mcmbva-ifpw ]cnlcn m {ian- n- p- v. CtX-t]mse Ign h jw ]pxnb ÿeambxp ImcWw samø snehv IW- p-iq- n-b-xn h Nne ]mfn- -Iƒ {]Xo- n- -Xn-s\- m fpw IqSp-X snehv h n-cp- p. CXnepw C{]m-hiyw Ipdhp- h-cp-øm {ian- n- p- v. F n-cp- mepw Ct mgpw ]expw ]cn-l-cn- m\pw sa -s -Sp-Øm-\p-ap- v. C m-cy-ß-fn kwlm-si {i n-t - -Xm-Wv. ]ptcm-kxn {]m]n- p kaq-l-ßƒ A\p-`-h-ß-fn \n v ]mtw Dƒs m- v sim v apt m v t]mhp-i-bmwv snøm-dv. Nne-t mƒ kz w A\p-`-h-ß-fn \n pw a p Nne-t mƒ a p- -h-cpss A\p-`-h-ß-fn \n pw ]mtw Dƒs m- p- p. Hmtcm \ aivh-d-ifpw \ Imcy-ßfpw kzmb-ø-am- m ]cn-{i-an- p-ibpw snøp- -Xm-Wv. Cu Hcp Imcy-amWv \ΩpsS bp-am-\-cmb lzvdø apl-ωzv apkvx^ (k) \ap v ]Tn- n- p-x- n-cn- p- -Xv. ]d-bp- p. F m \ Imcy-ßfpw bp n-]-c-amb Imcy-ßfpw hnizm-kn-bpss If- p-t]mb kzøm-wv. AXv FhnsS \n v e`n- mepw kzoi-cn- p-i. CXnemWv Bflo-bhpw `uxn-i-hp-amb ]ptcm-k-xn-bpss clkyw AS-ßn-bn-cn- p- -Xv. Ign h jw Rm P Ω-\n-bn h -t mƒ _ en-\nse temuv tab-dn-t\msv, At±-l-Øn\v Chn-SsØ tã v Kh WdpsS ]Z-hn-bm-Wp- -Xv, At±-l-tØmSv Cu lzo-kn-s\- p-dn v Rm ]d- n-cp- p. At mƒ At±lw ]d- Xv CXm-Wv: \nß-fpss A[ym-]-\hpw {]h Ø-\-hp-anXmsW n hfsc thk-øn \nßƒ temisø \nß-tfm-ssm w AWn-\n-c-Øp- -Xm-bn-cn- pw. Aßs\ temisø hnp-bn- -S- p- -Xm-bn-cn- pw. GI-tZiw CtX hm p-i-fn-eq-ss-bmwv At±lw {]Xn-Icn- -Xv. C ima m-lv Cu hnpbw \S- pi Xs snøpw. \mw ]ptcm-k-an- p kaq-l-am-sw- n Xo -bmbpw \mw ]qtcm-k-an- p kaqlw Xs -bm-wv \ap v \ΩpsS t]mcmbva-iƒ p s\sc IÆ-S- m ]msn-. adn v IÆp Xp v t\m n ]cn-l-cn- m {ian- p-i-bmwv th -Xv. `uxni ZrjvSntbmSv am{xw t\m n-bm t]mcm. \mw C m-eøv lzv døv akolv auduzv (A) s\ hniz-kn p F v hmzn- p- h-cm-wv. At±lw Cu `qap-jsø Xncp-\_n(k)bpsS G hpw i -\mb t{]an-bm-wv. At±lw krjvsm-hn-t\m-sp \ΩpsS IS-a-I-sf- p-dn v krjvsn-i-tfm-sp IS-a-I-sf- p-dn pw ]d- p-x-cm-\mwv h n-cn- p- -Xv. AXp-sIm v \mw XJvh-bn \ne-\n- p-sim v XJvh-bpsS IÆvsIm v CsX mw t\m Ww F mwv Ch-sb mw \tωmsv Bh-iy-s -Sp- -Xv. A m-lp-hn-t\m-sp `bw \ΩpsS lrz-b-ß-fn \mw D m- -Ww. lzvdøv akolv auduzv(a)s ssii-fn snbvxncn- p ss_a-øns {]Xn \mw \nd-th-t - -Xm-Wv. Cu Imcy-ß-sf mw apºn sh p-sim v \mw F m _elo-\-x-i-sfbpw AI-t - -Xm-Wv. CXn-\mbn ]cn-{i-an-t - - Xm-Wv. shdpw kwhn-[m-\-øn-ep _e-lo-\x am{xa hy n-]-c-amb _elo\-x-ifpw AI- m {ian- p-i. P kbn ]s -Sp- p Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Cusbmcp Nn -tbm-sp-iqsn hcn-i-bm-sw- n, Hmtcm ]pcp-j\pw kv{xobpw Xß-fpsS Nn -Isf Cu coxn D -X-am- p-i-bm-sw- n AtXt]mse kwlm-s-icpw XJvhsb ap \n Øn-s m v XßfpsS kwhn-[m-\sø apt m v sim p-t]m-ip-i-bm-sw- n P k-bpss A\p-{K-l-Øn \n v CXn ]s -Sp- p- -hcpw tkh\w snøp- -hcpw ^e-sa-sp- p- -Xm-Wv. samø-øn Pam-AØpw apt m v IpXn- p- -Xm-bn-cn- pw, C im A mlv. P k-bpss e y-ßƒ hnh-cn- p-sim v lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) C_m-Z-Øp-I-sfbpw X_veo-Kn-s\bpw XJvh-sb bpw a p Imcy-ß-sf- p-dn pw ]d- -t mƒ AXn krjv Sn-I-tfm-Sp IS-a-I-sf- p-dn pw Ah-tcmSv klm-\p-`qxn {]I- Sn- n-t Xns\- p-dn pw {]txy-i-ambn FSpØv ]d-bp-i-bp- m-bn. krjvsn-i-tfm-sp icn-bmb klm-\p-`qxn a\-n D m-bn- -gn- m Ah-tcm-Sp ISa kzbw \nd-th- p- - Xm-bn-cn- pw. AXp-sIm v C m-cy-øn-te v Hmtcm Alva- Znbpw {i n-t - -Xm-Wv. lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) P k-sb- p-dn v t\m okv ]c-ky-s -Sp-Øn-s m v FSp-Øp-]-d Imcy-ß-fn A mlp-hns `b-øn-te pw XJvh-bn-te pw ` n-bn-te pw {i Wn -Xpt]m-se-Øs \{alr-z-b-øn-te pw ]ckv]c kvt\l-øn-te pw kmtlm-z-cy-_- -Øn-te pw hn\- 1

b-øn-te pw {i Wn- p-i-bp- m-bn. Bcm-[\ snøpi F Xv am{x-a XJvh, Pam-A-Øn\v tkh\w snøpi F Xv am{x-a XJvh, A m-lp-hn-t\mspw Ahs dkq-ent\mspw kvt\lw {]I-Sn- n- am{x-a XJvh, lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) t\mspw Alva-Znøm Jnem-^-Øn-t\mSpw _ w sh epw A\p-k-cn- epw am{xhp-a XJvh. XJvh ]q Æ-am-Ip- Xv amxm-]n-xm- -tfm-sp IS-a-Ifpw `mcym-a- tfm-sp IS-a-Ifpw \nd-th- -s -Sp-tºm-gm-Wv. ` Øm-hns bpw a -fp-ssbpw IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th- -s -Sp-tºm-gm-Wv. IpSpw- _-_- p- -tfmsp IS-a-Ifpw kplr-øp- tfmsp IS-a- Ifpw \nd-th- -s -Sp-tºm-gm-Wv. Ab hm-kn-i-tfmsp IS-a- Ifpw ktlm-zco ktlm-z-c- m-tcmsp IS-a-Ifpw \nd-th- - s -Sp-tºm-gm-Wv. Pam-A-Øw-K-ß-tfm-Sp IS-a-Ifpw \nd-th- -s -Sp-tºm-gm-Wv. GXp-h-sc-sb- m i{xp- -tfmsv sntø IS- m-sp-ifpw \nd-th- -s -Sp-tºm-gm-Wv. At m-gm-bn-cn pw XJvh ]q Æ-am-Ip-I. Cu A[ym-]-\-ß-sf mw hnip Jp - B-\n AS-ßn-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS Bflob A`n-hr- n- m-bmwv P k-bn ]s -Sp- m \mw h n-cn- p- -Xv. CXn ]s -Sp- p- -h Xß-fpsS C_m-Z-Øp-Ifpw A m-lp-hn-t\m-sp IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th- p- - Xn-te pw {i n- p-tºmƒ, \a-kv m-c-øn-te pw ZpB-bnte pw C_m-Z-Øp-I-fn-te pw sszh-kva-c-w-bn-te pw \n ßƒ {i n- p-tºmƒ, ]c-kv]-c-ap kvt\l-øn-te pw _ -Øn-te pw klm-\p-`q-xn-bn-te pw {i n- p-sim v Hmcmfl]cn-tim-[\ \SØpI. AXp snøp- n-s - n P\- q- -ap Hcp ÿeøv \nßƒ h p Ft D q. Hcp Bƒ q- -Øn \nßƒ h p. \nß-fpss _ p- fpw \nß-fpss {]Ir-X-Øn\v tbmpn hcp-amb Nne-cp ÿeøv \nßƒ h p F p-am-{xw. Nne kmln-xy-k-ºp-jvshpw hn m-\-{]- X-hp-amb {]kw-k-ßƒ ti v Bkz-Zn- m ] nb Hcp ÿeøv \nßƒ h p F v am{x-am-bn-cn- pw. F m Cu P kbpss e yw Ic-ÿ-am- p- -h-cmbn \nßƒ amdn-. lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) krjvsn-i-tfm-sp IS-a-Iƒ, {]txy-in v Xs ktlm-z-c-t\msp IS-a-bn-te v {]txyiw {i Wn- p-i-bp- m-bn. Hcn- lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) Nne {]txyi kml- N-cy-Ønepw Nne-cpsS {]h Ø-\-^-e-ambpw P k am p-ibp- m-bn- p- v. At mƒ B alm-flmhv C-{]-Imcw ]d p. Nne Pam-A-Øn {]th-in- n pw Cu hn\o-x v ss_aøv snbvxn- pw, ]cn-]q Æ-amb coxn-bn Xu_ snbvxn pw Ct mgpw h{i-lr-z-b-cm-wv. Cu Pam-A-Ønse ]mh-ßsf sn m-bv -sf-t m-se-bmwv Ah t\m p- -Xv. Ah Al- m-cw- Im-cWw t\sc \n v Ah-tcmSv A-em-ap-A-sse pw F v ]d-bpi t]mepw snøp- n-. F n- s Ah-tcmSv k kz-`m-h-ønepw klm-\p-`q-xn-bnepw s]cp-am-dp Imcyw ]d-tb- -Xp- q. C q sc hfsc XmWhcpw kzm -cp-ambn Rm ImWp- p. \nm-c-amb kzm -X-bp-sS t]cn a p- -h-tcmsv X n- p-ibpw XΩn-e-Sn p-ibpw snøp- p. hy -amb Imcy-ß-fpsS t]cn a p- -hsc A{I-an- p- p. Nnet m Ak`yw ]d-bpi t]mepw snøp p. lrz-b-ß-fn ]I P\n- n- p- p. ]d-bp- p. Rm B -cy-s - p-t]m-im-dp- v. A m-lp-th! F m-wn-xv? Ft m-ssm w GXp Xcw Pam-A-Øm-Wp- -Xv. ico-tc Ifn Ch-cpsS lrzbw howp-t]m-ip- -sx- p-sim- 2 m-wv. Hcp ktlm-z-c as mcp ktlm-z-cs\ F p-sim v thz-\n- n- p-ibpw Ah-s\- mfpw Db-c-W-sa v B{K-ln- p- Ibpw snøp- p. Rm kxyw kxy-ambpw ]d-bp- p. Xs kpjsø mfpw Xs ktlm-z-cs kpj-øn\v ap K-W\ \ Im-Øn-StØmfw Imew hsc Hcm-fp-sSbpw hnizmkw icn-bm-ip- -X-. ]d-bp- p. A mlp \ΩpsS Pam-A-Øn Aen-hn-s bpw Imcp-Wy-Øn-s bpw klm-\p-`q-xn-bp-ssbpw ssÿcy-øns bpw KpWw D m-im-øn-s-tømfw Cu P k kwl-sn- n- pi F Xv DNn-X-am-bn-tØm- p- n-. t\m q! Pam-A-Øw-K-ß-fpsS kvt\lhpw ASp- hpw klm- \p-`q-xnbpw a p- -h v th n XymK-hn-Im-chpw F nh C m- Ø-Xp- Im-cWw lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) F p-am{xw ZpxJhpw hyk-\hpw {]bm-k-hp-amwv {]I-Sn- n- -Xv. in F \ne v P kbpw am n-sh- p. Nne Icp-Xp- Xv P k \S-Øm-\p kmº-øni Ahÿ C m-ø-xp-sim- m-bncp p P k am n-sh- -sx- m-wv. bym Øn ]c-kv]-cap klm-\p-`q-xn-bpss Ipdhpw Nne-cpsS Xs ktlm-z-c- m-tcm-sp Al- mc {]I-S-\-hp-am-bn-cp p lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) s\ hf-sc-b-[niw thz-\-bn-em-gvøn-bn-cp- -Xv. ChnsS Ipd v h j-ßƒ v apºv P Ω-\n-bn Rms\mcp ASn-b- nc iqd hnfn- n- n-cp- -Xmbn F\n-t m Ω-bp- v. AXn P k-bpss Imcy-ßƒ N snbvx-t mƒ Hcmƒ AhnsS kwkm-cn- p-i-bp- m-bn. AXn \n pw F\n v a\- n-em-bxv Ct±lw a\-n-em- n-bn- p- Xpw AtX-t]mse a p- -hcpw a\-n-em- n-bn- p- m-ipi P k am n-sh ncp Xv kmº-øni srcp w Imc-W-am-sW- m-wv. kmº-øn-i-amb srcp w F Xv as mcp Imcy-am-bn-cp- p. bym -Øn ]c-kv]cw klm-\p-`qxn C m-ø-xp-sim- mw,v lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) \p m-bn-cp ZpxJ-am-bn-cp p bym Imc-Ww. AXp-sIm v ]c-kv]cw klm-\p-`q-xn-bpss hnimcw C m-xn-cn- pi F Xpw ]c-kv]cw BZ-cn- p-ibpw _lp-am- \n- p-ibpw snømxncn- pi F Xpw \nmc Imcy-a- F v a\-n-em- -Ww. Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw a p- -h-cpss IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th- p- n-s - n Ah-tcmSv klm-\p-`qxn {]I-Sn- n- p- ns - n Ah Ft mgpw lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) ]d Cu hm p-iƒ Hm p-i; Rm B -cy-s -Sp- p. A m-lp-sh F m-wn-xv. GsXmcp Pam-A-ØmWv Fs IqsSbp- -Xv. A m-lp-hns IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th- pi F -Xp-am-{X-a F pw AtXm-sSm w krjvsn-i-tfm-sp IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th- m-\mbn ]cnip- -amb ]cn-h Ø\w ]c-øpi F Xpw IqSn-bm-Wv Cu P k-bpss Dt±iysa v Rm ]d-bp-i-bp- m-bn. CXv AXymh-iy-am-Wv. B alm-flmhv hfsc ZpxJtØmsS- ]d-bp p: \akv -cn- p- p v. F m F mwv \a-kv mcw F -dn-bn-. lrzbw hn\-b-øns kppqzv snøm-ønstømfpw _mlyamb kppq-zn {]Xo- - sh- pi F Xv hy -amb Imcyam-Wv. AXp-sIm v Xs \a-kv mcw sim v kt m-jn-t - - Xn-. Pam-A-Øn\v th n snøp tkh\ß-sf-s m pw kt m-jn-t - -Xn-. GsX- nepw Hcp ÿm\w e`n p F Imcy-Ønepw Bcpw kt m-jn-t - -Xn-. kmº-øni XymKw snbvx-xnepw kt m-jn-t - -Xn-. hn\-bhpw Xmgvabpw ktlmz-c-t\msv klm-\p-`q-xnbpw C m-ø-xp-hsc

3 kt m-jn- m Ah-Im-i-an-. A m-lp-hn-t\m-sp IS-a-I ƒs m w krjvsn-i-tfm-sp IS-a-Ifpw Hcmfn Ae-b-Sn- pb-cp-tºmƒ Ah bym XJvh-bn Ncn- p- -h-\mbn amdp- -Xm-Wv. bym XJvh-bn Ncn- p- -h GsX- n Hcp \ -bn am{xw kt m-jn- n-. AXn Ah A`nam\w sim n-. A m-lp-hn-t\m-sp `bw Ah-\n h n- p-sim- n-cn- pw. Hmtcm \ snbvx-xn-\p-ti-jhpw Ah Nn n- p- Xv A mlp CXv kzoi-cn- n- pt m F m-bn-cn- pw. AXp-sIm v bym \ -Iƒ XJvh D m p p F v a\-n-em- pi. XJvh a\p-jy-cn hn\-bhpw Xmgvabpw P\n n p- p. lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) \Ωn CXp m- m-\mbn mwv C m-eøv h n- p- -Xv. ss_a-øns \n_- -\-I-fmWv Hcp Alva-Znsb bym Alva-Zn-bm- p- -Xv. AXns \mem-asø \n_- -\-bn ]d- Xv a\p-jy-ip-e-tømsv s]mxp-hnepw apkveow-i-tfmsv {]txy- In pw \mhp-sim-t m, ssisim-t m, at -sx- nepw hn[-øn tem Xs ico-tc- -Iƒ -Sn-a-s - p-sim v Hcp coxn-bn-ep-ap D]-{Z-hhpw G n- n- F mwv. CXn \n p- Xs klm- \p-`qxn {]I-Sn- n-t - -Xns {]m[m\yw hy -am-wv. AXp-sIm v Hcp AlvaZn apkvenan \n pw AlvaZn apkv enw am{x-a kpc- n-x-\m-bn-cn-t - Xvv apkveoß-fmb F mhcpw F m-hn[ A\m-h-iy D]-{Z-h-ß-fn \n pw kpc- n-x- \m-bn-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. apkvenw-iƒ am{x-a A m-lp-hns krjvsn-i-f-{xbpw kpc- n-x-am-bn-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. B pw Hcp _p n-ap pw \ ImØ ]e-cp-ap- v. Ah AhcpsS tpmen snbvxp Ign-bp- p. {]bm-k-ßƒ \ Ip sx n \n pw Ah kpc- n-x-cm-bn-cn- pw. F m Ah \ bpss D X\ne-hmcw Ic-ÿ-am n F v Icp-X-cp-Xv. hnizm-knbpss Hmtcm NphSpw apt m- m-bn-cn- pw. apt m v IpXn-t - - Xm-Wv. As - n XJvhbnepw hnizm-k-ønepw D Xn ssihcn-. AXp-sIm- mwv lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) ss_a- Øns Hº-Xm-asØ \n_- -\-bn ]d- -Xv: A mlphns F m krjvsn-i-tfmspw Bflm -amb klm-\p-`qxn {]I-Sn- n- p- -Xpw A m-lp- \ In-bn-cn- p Ign-hpIfpw A\p-{Kl-ßfpw aptj\ am\-h-cm-in v KpWw snøp- -Xpam-Wv. A m-lp-hns {]oxn e yw sh p-tºm-gmwv bym \ bm-bn-øo-cp- -Xv. Xs k -hn[ Ign-hp-Ifpw i n-ifpw am\-h-cm-in-tbmsv klm-\p-`qxn {]I-Sn- n- m-\mbn Hcp hy n hn\n-tbm-kn- p-tºm-gmwv AXv bym \ -bm-bn-øo-cp- - Xv. A m-lp-hns krjvsn-i-fn G hpw t{ijvt-am-bn- p- Xv a\p-jy-\m-wv. DØ-a-kr-jvSn-bm-W-Xv. bym a\p-jy-\m-bn- Øo-cp- Xv krjvsn-i-fpss IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th- p-ibpw a p- h v KpW-sa-Øn- p-ibpw snøp -Xn {i n- ptºmgmwv. Rm apºpw ]e-hpcp hnh-cn Hcp Imcy-ap- v. \mw a\pjym-h-im-i-sø- p-dn v a p- -h-tcmsv kwkm-cn- p-tºmƒ Ckv em-ans ta -bm-bn v ]d-bm-dp- Xv `uxni \nb-a-ßƒ Nne Ah-Im-i-ßƒ \np-s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw Cu Ah-Im-i-ßƒ \ Inbn-s - n Rßƒ t]mcm-sp-sa pam-wv. F m Ckvemw ]d-bp- Xv \nßƒ A m-lp-hns {]oxn B{K-ln- p- p-s - n ]c-kv]-c-ap Ah-Im-i-ßƒ \ IpI F -Xm-Wv. Hcp a\p-jy as mcp a\p-jy-t\msv sntø IS-a-Iƒ Fs - m-am-sw v A mlp hnip Jp -B-\n hnh-cn- n- p- v. `uxni kwhn-[m-\hpw sszhni kwhn-[m-\hpw XΩn-ep A cw CXm-Wv. `uxni kwhn-[m\w Ah-Im-i-ßƒ t\snsb-sp- p Imcy-amWv ]d-bp-i. CXn- mbn A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a- mø am K-ßƒ hsc Ah-ew-_n- p- p. F m hnizm-kn- I-tfmSv A mlp ]d-bp- Xv \nßƒ bym hnizm-kn-ifm-sw- n, Fs {]oxn B{K-ln- p- -h-cm-sw- n Ah- Im-i-ßƒ \ Ip-I. Ah-Im-i-ßƒ tnmzn- m simsp-øm t]mcm. \nd-th-t IS-a-Iƒ GXm-sW v a\-n-em n AXv \ Ip-I. \oxn-bpss ASn-ÿm-\-Øn Cu IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th- p-i. am\-h-cm-in-tbm-sp kl-xm-]-tøm-sp-iqsn Cu IS-a- Iƒ \ Ip-I. Cu Hcp hnimcw Hmtcm Alva-Zn-bnepw D m-bn- -gn- m, CXns\ apºn sh p-sim v Ah-Im-i-ßƒ \ Ip-I-bmsW- n Pam-A-Øn {]iv\-ßfpw Ipg- -ßfpw D m-ipi Xs -bn-. \nkm-ans apºnepw Cß-s\-bp {]iv\-ßƒ hcn-. Ime-Øns Jeo-^ v Cß-s\-bp {]iv\-ßƒ ]cnl-cn- p- -Xn\v F{Xtbm kabw sne-h-gn-t n hcn-. AXp-a-s - n amkw- txmdpw Cu hnj-b-hp-ambn hcp \qtdmfw IØp-Iƒ hmbn- p- -Xn\pw adp-]sn \ Ip- -Xn\pw _ -s hn`m-k-øn\v hnsp- -Xn-\p-ambn Nne-h-gn- p kab-ßƒ Pam-A-Øn\v KpW-{]-Z-amb a p \n ΩmW {]h Ø- \-ßƒ mbn hn\n-tbm-kn- m Ign-bp- -Xm-Wv. Ime-Øns Jeo-^-bpsS ASpØv Cß-s\-bp {]iv\-ßƒ hcp-tºmƒ Ah F p-x-s -bm-bmepw At±lw AXv t\m pw. kwhn- [m-\sø sa -s -Sp-Øm\pw kwkv -c-w-øn-\mbpw klm- \p-`q-xn-bpss hnimcw Imc-W-ambpw t\mt - -Xp-X-s -bm- Wv. GsX- nepw AlvaZn kzm -X p ]n mse IqSn Xs Ah-Im-i-Øns t]cpw ]d v a p- -h-cpss Ah-Imiw X nsb-spøv ]co- -W-Øn AI-s -Sptam F v t\m -Ww. Aßs\ Ah A m-lp-hns tim]-øn\v ]m{x-am-iptam F v t\m -Ww. AXp-a-s - n a ±n-x A{I-an- -s -Sp- pt m F pw t\mt - -Xp- v. Nne-t mƒ Pam-A-Øn-s bpw Ime-Øns Jeo-^-bp-sSbpw Xocp-am-\-ßsf hy n-iƒ kzoi-cn- mø Ah-ÿbpw h ptn-cp- p. aivh-d-isf AwKo-I-cn- p- n-. Ah v Imcy-ßƒ a\-n-em- n-s m-sp- p- -Xn Xr]vX-cm-Ip- n-. ]nsn-hm-in-bmbn-cn- mw.ah v I i\-ambn adp-]sn \ ti n hcp- p. Aß-s\-bp h v Nne-t mƒ F\n v C{]-Imcw adp-]sn \ ti n hcm-dp- v. \nßƒ v Cu Imcy-ßƒ AwKo-I-cn- m Ign-bn-s - n C\n apx Pam-AØv \nß-fpss Hcp Imcyhpw ]cn-k-wn- p- -X-. Nnet mƒ Ah-tcmSv ITn-\-X-cambn s]cp-amdn in bpw \ ti- n-h-cp- p. klm-\p-`qxn F hnimcw Aß-s\-bp Bfp-Iƒ mbpw {]m n- m \n _- n- p- p. A mlp Ch v lnzm-bøv \ Is F v {]m n- p- p. Ch `uxn-i-x-bpss t]cn Zo\ns\ ]pdw X n Xß-fpsS ]c-temiw \in- n- m-xn-cn- -s. A\m-h-iy-ambn ktlm-z-c-ßsf _p n-ap- n- n- p-i-bn F v lzvdøv akolv auduzv(a) ]d- -Xns s]mcpƒ CXm- Wv. Nne-t mƒ Nne {]iv\-ß-fn a p h v hnjaw t\cn- Sp- p. AXv icn-bp-am-wv. B pw Xs Adn- p-sim v Hcp hn[ {]bm-khpw _p n-ap pw \ I-cpXv F mwv CXn s as m-cp-h-iw. Adn- p-sim v B pw Hcp _p n-ap pw G n- m-xn-cn- pi F XmWv Hcp apkven-ans A -v. Aßs\ Hcn- epw snø-cp-xv. Nne-t mƒ a p- -h v hnj aw D m-ip Xc-Øn-ep \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Pam-AØv kwhn-[m- \-Øn\pw Ime-Øns Jeo-^ pw FSp-t - n-h-cm-dp- v.

F m Cu {]bmkw Ckvemlv hcp-øm-\m-bmwv snøp- -Xv. CXv A\p-h-Z-\o-ø-a- m-ø-x. F n-cp- mepw klm- \p-`q-xn-bpss ASn-ÿm-\-Øn BcmtWm {]bm-k-øn AI-s - n-cn- p- Xv Ah v th n \n _- -ambpw {]m nt - -Xm-Wv. Ime-Øns Jeo-^- mwv Cß-s\-bp Ahÿ-bn G hpw IqSp-X-embn IS- p-t]m-ti- n-h-cp- -Xv. Rm aptj\ B s - nepw h {]bm-khpw G t - nh-cp- pt m F v At±-l-Øn\v t\mt - n-h-cp- p. A mlp F\n v \ In-bn-cn- p Ign-h-\p-k-cn v Rm h -h-tcmspw A\oXn ImWn- p- pt m F pw At±-l-Øn\v ho n-t - n-h-cp- p. Fs GsX- nepw {]h Øn sim v GsX- nepw ho n A\ym-b-ambn c w Nn p- pt m F pw At±lw ]cn-tim-[n- p- p. am{x-a B hy n-tbmsv kl-xm]w {]I- Sn- n- p- -Xn-\p am K-ßƒ Ah-ew-_n-t - Xmbpw hcp- p. B hy nsb icn-bm- p- -Xn\pw kwkv -cn- p- -Xn- \p-ap hgn-ifpw Bcm-bp- p. Cu \oxn-bp-ssbpw klm-\p-`q-xn-bp-tsbpw tx -amwv Ime- Øns Jeo-^ v ]q Øn-bm-t - -Xm-bn- p- -Xv. _mly-amb Imcy-ßƒ apºn sh p-sim v Ime-Øns Jeo^ CsX mw \nd-th- m {ian- -Ww. CtX-t]mse Ime-Øns Jeo-^bn \n pw \nb-an- -s - Sp `mc-hm-ln-i-fp- v. Ah CØ-c-Øn \oxn-tbmspw klm-\p-`q-xn-tbmspw {]h Øn-t - -Xm-Wv. Cßs\ snøm- Ø-h, Adn- p-sim v Xs IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th- p- n-s - n Ah hnizm-k-h- \ snøp- -h-cm-wv. Xo -bmbpw Ah A m-lp-hns apºn tnmzn- -s -Sp- -Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm v `mc-hm-ln-iƒ CXv `b-s -ts Ah-k-c-am-Wv. Pam-A-Øns `mc-hm-lnxzw `uxn-i-t\- -Øn-\p- -X-. \mw Hcp ÿm\øv h v apº-sø- m-fp-]cn Pam-A-Øw-K-ßsf tkhn- p- -h-cmbn amdww F hnim-c-tøm-sp-iq-sn-bmwv {]h Øn-t - -Xv. Ah-tcmSv klm-\p-`qxn {]I-Sn- n- p-ibpw Ah-cpsS \ - mbn {]h Øn- p-ibpw Ahsc \tωm-ssm w aptºm v sim p-t]m-ip-ibpw thww F hnim-c-tømss tkh\w snøp-i. F m am{xta Pam-A-Øn i -amb si p-d v \ne-\n p-i-bp- q. F m am{xta Pam-A-Øn s ]ptcm-kxn apt m v IpXn- p-i-bp- q. AXp-sIm v Cu klm-\p-`q-xn-bpss hnimcw F m `mc-hmln-i-fnepw D m-ti- -Xm-Wv. Pam-A-Øns Hmtcm tpmen- m-c-\nepw CXp- m-ti- -Xm-Wv. `mc-hm-ln-iƒ Xß-fpsS amxr-i-iƒ \ne-\m- p-tºm-gmwv Ch Xß-fpsS IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th- p- -h-cmbn amdp-i. lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) ]d-bp- p. kaq-l-øns tkh- I-cm-IpI F Xv tkhn- -s -Sp- -h-cmbn amdm-\p AS-bmf-am-Wv. kaq-l-øns tkh-i-cmbn gn- m A m-lp-hn \n v t\xrxzw e`n- p- -Xm-Wv. CXv A m-lp-hn \n mwv e`n-t - -Xv. Xncp-\_n(k) ]d-bp- p køn-zp sjuan JmZn-aplpw- k-aq-l-øns t\xmhv kaq-l-øns tkh-i- \m-bn-cn pw. BtI- -Xp-X-s -bm-wv. lzo-kp-iƒ ti -XpsIm pw tiƒ n- -Xp-sIm- p-ap {]tbm-p\w AX-\p-k-cn v {]h Øn- p-i-iqsn snøp-tºm-gm-wv D m-ipi. `mc-hm-ln- Iƒ v Xß-fpsS {]h Ø-\-ssien F p-x-s -bm-bmepw D -X-am-t - n-bn-cn- p- p. P\-ßƒ \nßƒs -Xn-cn kwkm-cn- pw. \nßsf {]bm-k-s -Sp-Øp-w. F n-cp- mepw `mchm-ln-bpss tpmen kss[cyw {]h Øn- pi F -Xm-Wv. \nßsf D]-{Z-hn- p- -h v t]mepw klm-\p-`qxn {]I-Sn- n- m-xn-cn- -cp-xv. lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) ]d-bp- p. tim]sø Nh- -c- p-ibpw Ibvt -dnb hm p-isf ISn n-d- p-ibpw snøpi F Xv AXyp- -X-amb [oc-x-bm-ip- p. CXv Xncp-\_n (k) ]d lzo-kns hni-zo-i-cww IqSn-bm-Wv. ]d-bp- p. a p- -hsc ae Øn-b-Sn- p- -h-\ bym tbm m-hv, tim]w hcp-tºmƒ AXv \nb-{ n- p- -h-\mwv bym tbm m-hv. tim]w \nb-{ n- m Ign- m am{xta \oxn \S- n hcp- Øm\pw km[n- p-i-bp- q. klm-\p-`q-xn-tbm-sp-iq-sn-bp Xocp-am\w I n- m\pw At mƒ am{xta Ign-bp-I-bp- q. AXp-sIm v Cu Hcp aqey-ß-fmwv \ΩpsS `mc-hm-ln-iƒ \ne-\n tø- -Xv. Rm ]d-bp Imcy-ßƒ P Ω-\n-bn-ep `mc-hm-ln-iƒ v th n am{x-a-. Rm kwt_m-[\ snøp- Xv temi-sø-hn-ss-bp-ap `mc-hm-ln-i-sf-bm-wv. Cw - nsebpw ]m n-ÿm-\n-sebpw C y-bn-sebpw Ata-cn- -bn-se bpw I\-U-bn-sebpw Bkvt{S-en-bm-bn-sebpw Ct m-t\-jybn-sebpw B{^n- -bn-sebpw `mc-hm-ln-iƒ CXn Dƒs - Sp- p. Rm CXv hni-zo-i-cn- m-\p ImcWw JpXzp_ \ Ip ÿe-øp- -h-cpss Ahÿ Aßns\ Bb-Xp-sIm- mwv Cu coxn-bn ]d-bp- -sx- m-wv Nne [cn- p- -Xv. s]mxp-hn-ep JpXzp-_-bn Pam-A-Ønse Hmtcm hy nbpw kwt_m-[n-x-\m-wv. CXpt]mse GsX- nepw {]txyi Bfp- I-sf- p-dn v ]cma in- p- p-s - n Aß-s\-bp- -h temi-sø-hn-ss-bp-s - nepw Ah-sc mw kwt_m-[n-x-cm-wv. Ct mƒ Fw.-Sn.F aptj\ Ime-Øns Jeo-^ v Xs Imcy-ßƒ FØn- m-\p hfsc Ffp- -ambn Hcp hgn Xpd v X n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. Cß-s\-bp kuicyw A mlp \ Inbn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. AXn-\m hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn t]mbn hnhn [ Imcy-ßƒ kwkm-cn- p-tºmƒ kwt_m-[n-x temi-øp apgp-h Pam-A-Øp-I-fp-am-bn-cn pw F v a\nemt - -Xm-Wv. F m Rm GsXmcp \m n \n mtwm kwkmcn- p- -Xv, AXv P Ω-\n-bn-em-sW- n Ah-cpsS ku`m-ky ambn \mw CXns\ Icp-tX- -Xm-Wv. AX-s - n Fs hm p- Iƒ t\cn v tiƒ p Fs apºn-en-cn- p- -h-cpss ku`m- Ky-ambn CXns\ Icp-Xp-I. Ah CXns\ {]Y-a-ambn {]mh Øn-I-am- p-i. Hm p-i. Rm tiƒ n ss_a-øns i Øp-Iƒ GsX- nepw Hcp hn`mkw Bfp-Iƒ p- -X-. AXpa-s - n {]txyiw Bfp-Iƒ p- -X-. Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw CXns kwt_m-[n-x-cm-wv. Xs Pam-A-Øns \nkm-ap-am bn _ -s -Sp-Øp Hmtcm hy nbpw kwt_m-[n-x-\m-wv. Rm hni-zo-i-c-wm -amwv `mc-hm-ln-i-sf- p-dn v ]d- Xv. ImcWw Ah v Pam-A-Øns apºn amxr-i-i-fm-bn-øotc- -Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm v a p- -h-sc- mfpw IqSp-X-embn XßfpsS Ahÿ Ah ]cn-tim-[n-t - n-bn-cn- p- p. CXv ]cn-an-x-amb I -\-sbm- p-a-. Pam-A-Øw-K-ßƒ pw a p- -h p-sa mw CXv \n _- -am-wv. Ft mgpw ss_a- Øns \n_- -\-I-sf- p-dn v Nn n- p-sim v CXn-\-\p-k-cn v {]h Øn- m ]cn-{i-an- p-i. GsXmcp \ne-hm-c-amwv \mw Icÿ-am-t - Xv F -Xn-s\- p-dn v Rm hni-zo-i-cn- mw. Rm Ct mƒ ]d- -Xp-t]mse \mem-asø \n_- -\-bn lzvdøv akolv auduzv(a) ]d-bp- Xv Hcp AlvaZn Hcn- epw Xs ssisimt m \mhp-simt m as m-cmƒ pw Hcp-hn-[-Øn-ep-ap D]-{Zhhpw G n- -cp-xv F mwv. Cu 4

ÿm\w Hcmƒ v Ic-ÿ-am-I-W-sa- n Ah XJvh-bn Ncn- p- -h-\mbn amd-ww. lrzbw A m-lp-hns `b-øm \nd- n-cn- -Ww. Hcp lzo-kn hcp- p. Xncp-\_n (k) Acpfn-b-Xmbn lzvdøv A_qlpssd-d(-d) \nth-z\w snøp- p. ]c-kv]cw Akq-b-s -S-cp-Xv. ]c-kv]cw X n- -cp-xv. ]c-kv ]cw hntzzjw sh p-i-bp-a-cp-xv. ]c-kv]cw i{xp-xbpw ]msn-. \nß-fn Bcpw as m-cmƒ snbvx I -h-s-øn v aosx I -hsw \S-Ø-cp-Xv. A m-lp-hns Zmksc! ]c-kv]cw ktlm- Z-c-ß-fmbn amdp-i. apkvenw Hcp apkven-ans ktlm-z-c-\m- Wv. Ah Xs ktlm-zct\msv A{Iaw {]h Øn- n-. Ahs\ \nµn- p-i-bn-. Ahs\ \nm-c-\m-bn- -cp-xp-i-bp-an-. XpS v Xncp-\_n(k) Xs lrz-b-øn-te v aq v {]mhiyw Nq n-s m v ]d- p. XJvh Chn-sS-bm-Wv, XJvh Chn-sS-bm-Wv, XJvh Chn-sS-bm-Wv. Xs apkvenw ktlm-zcs\ \nm-c-\mbn Icp-XpI F -Xp-Xs axn Hcm-fpsS D]- {Z-h-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Im. Hcp apkvenan\v as mcp apkven-ans c -hpw, [\-hpw, A`n-am-\hpw A]-l-cn- \nin- -am-wv. C v \nßƒ temi-søm v ItÆm-Sn- p-t\m- p-i. C v ImWp A{I-a-ßfpw Ah-Im-i-[zw-k-\-ßfpw apkvenw-iƒ apkvenw-i-sf- Xs sims m-sp- p- Xpw A{I-ahpw A\o- Xnbpw \m\m-`m-køpw XojvW-am-bn-s m- n-cn- p- Xpw \mw ImWp- p. CXn-s -sb mw ASn-ÿm-\-Im-cWw Akq-bbpw XJvh-bpsS Ipd-hp-am-Wv. C m-esø Cam-ans\ AwKo-I-cn p F Xv \ΩpsS ku`m-ky-am-wv. Cu coxn-bn-ep `oi-c-{]- h Ø\ß-fn \n pw \mw kpc- n-x-cm-bn-cn- p- p. F ncp- mepw sndnb coxn-bnse nepw \ΩpsS hosp-i-fnepw \Ωp ss Np p-]m-snepw lzo-kn ]d-b-s tcmk-ßƒ \ne-\n p- p. \Ωn Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw bmym y-ßƒ apºn sh psim v \oxn-t_m-[-tømss Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øp-I-bmsW- n Rm ]d-bp Xv sx F v a\-n-em-ip- -Xm- Wv. ktlm-z-c- m n-s-bn AkqbbpsS Imc-W-Øm ]ckv]cw hntzzjw \ne-\n p- p. Pam-A-Øw-K-ßƒ n-s-bn Akqb Imc-W-Øm hntzzjw \ne-\n p- p. kv{xoiƒ n-s-bn Akq-b-bpsS t]cn hntzzjw \ne-\n p- p. F p-sim v Cu tkh\w Cu hy n v G n p F Imcy-Øn shdp- p- m-ip- p. Fs F p-sim v G n- n F v ]d-bp- p. Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv Hcp sszhni Pam-A-Øm-sW v \Ωn Hmtcm-cp-Ø pw Dd hnizm-k-ap-s - n, Xo bmbpw CXv sszhni {]ÿm-\-am-wv, ÿm\-am-\sø B{Kln- msx CkvXn-Kv^m-dn-te v IqSp-X {i D m-bn-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. Fs Cu tkh\w GsX- nepw ka-bøv G n- m G hpw \ coxn-bn F\n v snøm Ign-tb-Wta F v {]m n- p-i. ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ B{K-ln- p- -h-sc- pdn v Xncp-\_n (k) ]d- Xv Aß-s\-bp- -h v ÿm\- ßƒ \ I-cp-sX- m-wv. A m-lp-x-be ]d-bp- p. Aam-\-Øp-Isf kq n- p-i. CXns\- p-dn v \nßƒ tnmzn- -s -Sp- -Xm-Wv. `mc-hm-lnxzhpw Pam- A-Øn\v \ Ip tkh-\-ßfpw Aam-\-Øp-I-fm-Wv. XJvh a\- n-ep-s - n Fs G n tkh\w AXns IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th- m-ø-xp-im-cww Rm tnmzn- -s -Spsa v Ft mgpw Nn -bp- m-bn-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. F\n v GsX- nepw a\p-jy s apºm-si-b adp-]sn ]d-tb- n- h-cn-i. Aß-s\-bm-sW- n h Xpw ]d v Ah-\n \n pw c -s -Sm-am-bn-cp- p. adn v F madn-bp-, {]Xy- hpw ]tcm- hpw Adn-bp-, H pw ad- n-cn- mø A m-lp-hns apºn-emwv adp-]sn ]d-tb- n-h-cn-i. Ahs\ Hcn- epw h n- m km[y-a-. AXp-sIm v F m `mc-hm-ln-ifpw ÿm\sø B{K-ln- p- -hcpw C m-cy-ßƒ apºn sh p- -I-bm-sW- n tztl- -I-fn \n pw hn v \n v XJvh-bn-te v apt -dp- -Xm-bn-cn- pw. sndnb sndnb Imcy-Øns t]cn hntzzjw h n- n- pi F Xpw XJvh-bpsS Ipd-hm-Wv. ]n o-sp- m-ip- Xv a -hs\ Fßs\ IjvS-s -SpØmw F v Nn n v AXn-\p ] -Xn-Iƒ Bkp-{XWw snøp-i-bm-bn-cn- pw. Pam-AØv kwhn- [m-\-øns apºnepw Ime-Øns Jeo-^-bpsS apºnepw Fßs\ Ahs\ A]-Io Øn-s -SpØmw F -Xm-bn-cn pw Nn. Ahs\ Ah-tl-fn- p-itbm Ahs _e-lo-\x AhcpsS apºn sim p-h-cp- -Xn-s\- p-dnt m Nn n- p-sim- ncn- pw. GXp-h-sc-sb- m kz-p-i-fn Ah-cpsS `mcym-a- sf \nµn- m {ian- p- p. Nne-t mƒ IpSpw_w H -S w CXn Dƒs -Sp- p. B pw Hcp-hn-[-Øn-ep-ap D]-{Zhw G n- n F pw F m-h-tcmspw klm-\p-`qxn {]I-Sn- n- p-sa- p-ap \n_- - \-tbm-sp-iq-sn-bmwv ss_aøv snøp- -sx- nepw {]h Ø\w CXn\p hncp- -am-wv. AXp-sIm v Cu ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am- p- -Xn- mbn \ap v Bfl]cn-tim-[\ \S-tØ- n-bn-cn- p- p. Cu Zn\-ß-fn Hcmfl]cn-tim-[\ \S-Øp-I. \nß-fpss Ckvem-ln\v th n-bmwv Cu Zn\-ßƒ \nßƒ v A mlp \ In-bn-cn- p- -Xv. Cu Imcyßsf mw Ft m Dul-Øns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e Rm ]d-bp- -Xv. {]bm-k-ap- m- p Cß-s\-bp {]iv\-ßƒ icn pw Fs apºn hcp- p v. hf-sc-b-[niw \mwn-t - -Xm-bn-h-cp- p. Rm temi-tøsv ]d-bm-dp- Xv Ah-Im-i-ßƒ \ Im-\p am -ßƒ At\zjn- p {]ÿm-\-amwv Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv F m-wv. XJvh-bpsS t\ Ø am K-ß-fn-eqsS Ncn- p-hm-\mbn hgn-im- m A m-lp-hn \n pw h ncn p ako-lns\ hniz-kn- n-cn- p- -h-cm-wn-h F m-wv. F m \ΩpsS Nne-cpsS Ahÿ F m-wv. Ah-sc-t\m n a p- -h F v ]d-bpw? \nß-fpss hmzw hen-b-xm-sw- nepw \nß-fpss Bfp-I-fpsS {]h Øn F m-wv. AXp-sIm v temiøv hnπ-h-øn\v Imc-W- m-cmbn \mw amd- W-sa- n \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønepw \ΩpsS Ah-ÿ-bnepw hnπ-h-i-c-amb am w \ap v D m-t - n-bn-cn- p- p. B hnπh-i-c-amb am w D m- Wsa- mwv Ckvem-ans at\m-l-camb A[ym-]-\-ßfpsS shfn Øn Ime-Øns Camw \Ωn \n pw {]Xo- n- p- -Xv. Cu lzo-knse a p Imcy-ßƒ hn p-sim v Rm Xncp-\-_nbpsS Hcp D]-tZiw FSp- p-i-bm-wv. ]d-bp- p. Hcmƒ snbvx I -h-s-øn-\p -aosx as m-cmƒ I -hsw snø-cp-xv. Xs lrzb-ønse hntzz-jhpw ]Ibpw ImcWw I -hsw XI m-\m bn ]cn-{i-an- -cp-xv F v am{x-a CXns s]mcpƒ. AtXt]mse Xs kmº-øni ta ImcWw km[-\-øn\v IqSp- X hne \ In apºv snbvx I -h-ssø C m-xm- pi F Xpw am{x-a CXp-sIm v Dt±-in- p- -Xv. adn v hfsc hnim-e-amb Bibw CXv Dƒs m- p- p- v. Nne-t mƒ I p-h-cp Hcp {]h-wx ]d-bmw. Hcmƒ Hcp ÿeøv hnhm-l-_ w Btem-Nn- p- p- m-ipw. kwkmcw \S- p-sim- n-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cn- pw. DSs\ as mcp _ -hp-ambn 5

a p- -h AhnsS FØp- p. AhnsS as mcp _ -sø- pdn v kwkm-cn- p- p-s v Adn- n- p-s - n, Hcp Btem- N\ \S- p-tºmƒ as mcp Btem-N-\-bp-ambn AhnsS t]m Im Hc-lva-Zn pw ]msn-. B Ip- n-bpss ASpØpw s] Ip- nbpss ASpØpw At\z-j-W-hp-ambn sn -cp-xv. CtXt]mse GsXmcp Btem-N-\-bmtWm \ Ip- Xv B Btem- N-\-sb- p-dn- v ZpB snbvxp-sim v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp- p-i-bmwv th -Xv. ]n osv h At\z-j-WsØ- p-dn v Nn n- ms\ ]msn. ZpB snbvx-xn-\p-tijw BZysØ Btem-N-\-bn kwxr-]vx-a-s - n am{xsa c m-a-søxv ]cn-k-wn- m-hq. as mcp {]h-wx I p-h-cp- Xv CXm-Wv. s] Ip- nt m B Ip- ns m Hcp Btem-N\ hcp- p. F m Cu s] Ip- n-tbmtsm B Ip- n-tbmtsm shdp- p- aq m-a-sxmcp ho p- Im B Ip- n v C C \yq\-x-i-fp-s pw \nßƒ v CXn-s\- mfpw \ _ w Rßƒ ]d- p-xcmw F pw ]d v s] Ip- n-bpss ho p-imsc kao]n p p. C Btem- N\ \nßƒ ths - p-sh- -W-sa pw ]d-bp- p. F mtem as mcp _ w Ah v ]d- p-sim-sp- p- p-an-. CsX mw Akq-bbpw hntzz-jhpw XJvh-bpsS Ipdhpw Imc-W-am-Wv D m-ip- -Xv. Aßs\ c v hosp-isf XI p- p. a p-nne kµ `-ß-fn s] Ip- n-bpss ho p-im-scbpw s] Ip- n-sbbpw A]-Io Øn-s -Sp-Øp- -Xn-\mbn {ian- p- p. CsX mw Akqb Imc-W-amWv. Aßs\ Hcp sx n-\p-tijw as mcp sx v Bh Øn- p-sim- n-cn- p- p. s] Ip- nsb pdn v Bt -]-ßƒ D -bn- p- p. AXp-sIm v A mlp hns dkq (k) ]d Imcyw Hm p-i. lrz-bsø XJvh sim v \nd- p-i. F m Imcy-Ønepw XJvh-bpsS am Kw kzoi-cn- p-i. XJvh-bpsS \ne-hm-c-sø- p-dn v AXns amxr-i-sb- p-dn v A mlp hnip Jp -B-\n \nß-tfmsv ]d- px n p- v. 6 \n -b-ambpw A m-lp-hns dkq-en \nßƒ v DØ-a-amb amxr-i-bp- v. BcpsS Iøn \n mtwm a p apkvenw-iƒ kpc- n-x-am-bncn- p- Xv Ah-cmWv apkvenw F v am{x-a B alm-flmhv ]d- -Xv. a p a\p-jy-sc- m-hcpw BcpsS Ic-ß-fn \n m twm kpc- n-x-am-bn-cn- p- Xv Ah-cmWv apkvenw F m-wv. klm-\p-`qxn F hnimcw {]I-Sn- n- p- -Xn G hpw Hu - Xy-ØnseØnb alm-\m-bn-cp Xncp-\_n(k) HuZm-cy-Ønepw hm - y-ønepw G hpw Hu Xyw {]m]n- n-cp- p. Hcp k kz-`m-h-øn-s bpw Hu Xyw Xncp-\_n(k) Ic-ÿ-am- m-xncp- n- n-. AXp-sIm v ]cn-ip am w D m- m-\mbn C n-hnss Hcpan v IqSnb \mw Cu amxr-i-i-sf-bmwv Ab-hn-d-t - -Xv. Xncp-\_n(k) bpss hm p-ifpw B almflmhns ]hn-{xam-xr-i-ifpw aptj\ \ap-s -Øn-bn-cn- p D]-tZ-i-ßƒ {ihn- p-i-bmwv th -Xv. Xncp-\_n(k) ]d- p. Zo k {X \ -bm-ip- p. tnmzn- -s - p. Btcm-Sp \ -bmwv Dt±-iyw. A m-lp, Ahs {KŸw, Ahs dkq, apkvenw t\xm- ƒ, Ah-cpsS s]mxp-p-\-ßƒ F -h-tcmsv \ B{K-ln- -emwv Zo. AXp-sIm v Hcp bym hnizm-kn v FhnsSbpw HmSnsbmfn- m Ign-bn-. s]mxp-p-\-ß-tfmsv \ snøp- -Xn-s\bpw hfsc Hu -Xy-Øn FØn- p-i-bp mbn. GXp-h-sc-sb- m CXp snøp- n-s - n A m-lphn-t\m-sp IS-a-Itfm Ahs {KŸ-tØm-Sp _m[y-x- Itfm dkq-en-t\m-sp IS-a-Itfm \ap v \nd-th- m Ign-bn-. lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) C m-cy-ßƒ hnh-cn- p- p- v. AXns Bibw CXm-Wv. bym XJvh F p ]d- m GsX- nepw Hcp \ snbv X-Xp-sIm- m-bn-. F m \ -Ifpw snøm ]cn-{i-an-t - - Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS bp-am-\\pw am K-Z i-i-\p-amb {]hm-n-i (k) D -X-amb kz`mhaqey-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am- p- -Xn-\mbn snbvx hn\-bm-\zn-x-amb D p-cp-inb {]m \ t\m p-i. i{xp- -tfm-sp klm-\p-`q-xn-bn t]mepw Ft mgpw Xs Poh tlman- n-cp B {]hm-n-i, Xs kz w Bfp- Iƒ mbn Xs ico-c-øns Hmtcm `mkhpw Xs kºq Æ Imcp-Wy-am n am nb B {]hmni, Xs \mys apºmsi hn\-b-tømspw Akz-ÿ-X-tbmSpw C{]-Imcw {]m n- p- p. Fs A m-lpth! Rm Zpxkz-`m-h-ß-fn \n pw Zpjv{]- h Øn-I-fn \n pw Zpcm-{K-l-ß-fn \n pw \n n A`bw txsp- p. Xncp-\_n(k) Xs lrzbønte v Nq n-s m v ]d XJvh-bpsS AS-bm-f-am-Wn-Xv. Cu kºq Æ amxr- I-sb-bmWv A mlp \tωmsv ]n ]- m ]d- n-cn- p- -Xv. AXp-sIm v Cu ZpB F{X-am{Xw sntø- n-bn-cn- p- p. \mw F p-am{xw Bfl-]-cn-tim-[-\ \S-tØ- n-bn-cn- p- p. \Ωp ss D n F p-am{xw \mw e n- -Ww. XpS v ]d-bp- p. BcmtWm Hcp apkven-ans `uxn-i-amb Akz-ÿ-X-sbbpw {]bm-k-søbpw AI- n-s m-sp- p- -Xv. A mlp Jnbm-aØv \mfn At±-l-Øns Akz-ÿ-Xsbbpw {]bm-k-ß-sfbpw AI- p- -Xm-Wv. \n -\-\mb Hcp hy n v BcmtWm Bizmkw \ Ip- -Xv. A mlp BJnd-Øn Ah\v Bizmkw \ Ip- -Xm-Wv. BcmtWm Hcp apkvenans \yq\xiƒ ad- p-sh- Xv A mlp BJn-d-Øn Ahs \yq\-x-iƒ ad- p-sh- p- -Xm-Wv. Xs ktlm-z-cs\ klm-bn- m Xøm-dm-bn-cn- p hy nsb klm-bn- m A m-lphpw Xøm-dmbn \n p- p. AXp-sIm v Jnbm-a-Øp- \m-fn F m-hn[ Akz-ÿ-X-I-fn \n pw kpc- n-x-am-bn- n-cn pw F v B mwv ]d-bm km[n- p-i. Xs {]h Ø-\-Øn Al- -cn- p-sim v Rm IqSp-X \ -Iƒ snbv Xn- p-s v B mwv Al- -cn- m Ign-bp-I. Npcp- -Øn Cu temiw `b-hn-lz-e-amb Hcn-S-am-Wv. A mlp ]d- p-x am K-Øn-eqsS Ncn- p-sim v \ snøm-\p Xu^oJv e`n- m-\mbn Hcp hnizm-kn v Ft mgpw Nn D mbn-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. GXp -{]-h Øn-bm-Wv sszh-hp-ambn Fs ASp- n- pi F pw Fs tamn\øn\v Imc-W-am-IpI F pw Ft m-gpw Nn n- p-i. \ΩpsS sszhw F{X {]nb- -c-\m-wv. \ΩpsS {]hm-n-i\pw F{X- am{xw {]nb- -c. Hmtcm {]h Ø-\-sØ- p-dn pw \ap v hy -ambn ]d- p-x- n- p- v. Hcp {]h Øn pw {]m[m \yw \ Im-Xn-cp- n- n-. AXp-sIm v Xs A mlphns\ Xr]vXn-s -Sp-Øp- -Xn\pw Xs ]cy-h-km\w \ m- n-øo p- -Xn-\p-ambn ]cn-{i-an- p- -h F{X `mky-hm- m. A mlp Ah-cpsS Akz-ÿX-Iƒ C m-xm- p- -Xn\pw Ah v Bizmkw ]I-cp-Ibpw snøp- -Xn-\mbn Ah ]cn{-ian- p- p. lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) a p- -h-tcmsv klm- \p-`q-xnbpw Imcp-Wyhpw ImWn-t - -Xn-s\- p-dn v ]d-bp- p. am\-h-cm-in-tbmsv ImcpWyw ImWn- p-ibpw Ah-tcmSv klm-

\p-`qxn {]I-Sn- n- pibpw snøpi F Xv t{ijvt-amb Bcm- [-\-bm-wv. A m-lp-hns {]oxn Ic-ÿ-am- m-\p Hcp i - amb am K-hp-am-Wn-Xv. F m C m-cy-øn hf-sc-b-[niw _e-lo-\x D -Xmbn Rm ImWp- p. a p- -hsc \nm-cambn ImWp- p. Ahsc ]cn-l-kn- p- p. Ah-cpsS {]iv\- ßƒ At\z-jn- p-ibpw GsX- nepw {]bm-k-øn Ahsc klm-bn- p-ibpw snøpi F Xv henb Imcy-am-Wv. ]d-bp- p. krjvsn-i-tfmsv klm-\p-`qxn {]I-Sn- n- pi F Xv D -X-amb aqey-am-wv. a\p-jy CXv If- p-ip-fn- p-ibpw CXn \n v AI-ep-Ibpw snøp-i-bm-sw- n ]Xp-s - -Xp s Ah h\y-ar-k-am-bn-øo-cp- p. a\p-jys a\p-jyxzw Aht\mSv Bh-iy-s -Sp- Xpw a\p-jy a\p-jy-\m-bn-øo-cp- Xpw Ah Xs ktlm-z-c-t\msv HuZm-cy-tØmSpw k s]-cp-am- - tømspw Imcp-Wy-tØmSpw h Øn- p-tºm-gm-wv. Aßs\ Ah n-s-bn Hcp `n -Xbpw I n- m-xn-cn- ptºmgpam-wv. lzvdøv akolv auduzv (A) a p ax-ß-fn Ckvemans t{ijvtx hnh-cn- p-sim- mwv ]d-bp- p: amxm-]n-xm- -tfm Spw a -tfmspw addp ASpØ _ p- -tfmspw AK-Xn-I-tfm- Sp-ap IS-a-I-sf- p-dn v F{X-I v hnip Jp -B hnhcn- n- pt m A{Xbpw a p {KŸ-ß-fn hnh-cn- -Xmbn Rm a\-n-em- p- n-. A mlp ]d-bp- p. 7 \nßƒ A m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n- p-i. Ah-t\m-sSm w H ns\bpw ] p-tn -cp-xv. \nß-fpss amxm-]n-xm- -tfmsv Imcp- Wy-tØmsS h Øn- p-i. \nß-fpss ASpØ _ p tfm Spw Imcp-Wy-tØmsS h Øn- p-i. Cu hn-\-øn a fpw IpSpw-_-ßfpw as m _ p- fpw Dƒs p Ign- n-cn- p- p. XpS v ]d Xv bøo-ap-i-tfmsv Imcp-Wy-tØmsS h Øn- p-i. ankv o-\p-i-tfmspw AtX coxn-bn h Øn- p-i. ASp Ø Ab hmkn-i-fm-sw nepw Adn-bmØ Ab hm-knbmsw- nepw Ah-tcmSpw GsX- nepw {]h Øn-bn ] m-fnbmb Iq p-im-c\pw GsX- nepw bm{x-bntem \a-kv m-c-øn tem Iq p-im-c-\m-sw- nepw AtX-t]mse bm{x mcpw \nßfpss \nb-{ -W-Øn-ep k -kr-jvsn-pm-eßtfmspw F mh-tcmspw Imcp-Wy-tØmsS h Øn- p-i. Al- -cn- p-ibpw s]mß w ImWn- p-ibpw a p- -h-tcmsv IcpW snøm-ø-hscbpw A mlp CjvS-s -Sp- n-. as mcp ÿeøv B alm-flmhv ]d-bp- p. Ahs krjvsn-i-tfmsv IcpW snøp-i. \mhp-simt m ssisimt m at -sx- nepw hn[-øntem BtcmSpw A{Iaw ImWn- -cp-xv. krjvsn-i-fpss \ - mbn ]cn-{i-an- p-sim- ncn- p-i. BtcmSpw Al- -cn- -cp-xv. \nß-fpss Iogn-ep hcm-sw- nepw icn. Bscbpw NoØ ]d-b-cp-xv. Ah NoØ hnfn- p- p-s - n Xs -bpw. km[phpw \{a-lr-z-b\pw kzpt±-iy-ap- -hcpw krjvsn-i-tfmsv klm-\p-`qxn D -h-cp-am-bn- Øo-cp-I. \nßƒ kzoi-cn- -s -Sp- -Xn-\p-th- n. hen-b-hcmbnsim v sndn-b-h-tcmsv IcpW ImWn- p-i. Ahsc Ahtl-fn- -cp-xv. ]WvVn-X-\mbn sim v ]ma-csc D]-tZ-in- p- I. X {]-am-wnxzw ImWn- p-sim v Ahsc Ah-tl-fn- cp-xv. [\-hm- m-cm-bn-s m v Zcn-{Zsc tkhn- p-i. Zpc-`n-am\w ImWn v Ah-tcmSv Al- -cn- -cp-xv. \mi-øns am K-ßsf `b- n-cn- p-i. lzvdøv akolv auduzv(a) Xs Pam-A-Ønse hy n- Iƒ v \ Inb A[ym-]-\-am\hpw At±-l-Øns lrz-bm-`nem-j-hp-am-wn-xv. \mw temi-øns apºmsi ]hn{xamxri {]I- Sn- n- p- -h-cm-bm am{xw t]mcm, AtXm-sSm w A m-lp-hns ImcpWyw Ic-ÿ-am p h-cp-ambn \mw amtd- -Xm-Wv. Hcp lzo-kn hcp- p. Xncp-\_n (k) Acp-fn. IcpW snøp- -h-tcmsv dlvam-\mb A mlp IcpW snøp- -Xm-Wv. \nß ƒ `qhm-kn-i-tfmsv IcpW snøpi. BIm-i-Øp- -h \nßtfmsv IcpW snmcn-bp- -Xm-Wv. \mw A m-lp-hn-t\msv Ahs IcpW tnmzn- p-tºmƒ F m Imcy-Ønepw Ahs ImcpWyw hym]n- n- p- -Xn- mbn Aht\mSv tnmzn- p-tºmƒ krjvsn-i-tfmsv \mw ImWn- p klm \p-`q-xn-bpss {]I-S-\hpw apºsø mfp-]cn sntø- -Xmbn hcpw. AXn\pw ssh]peyw \ ti- -Xmbn hcpw. Cu Zn\-ß-fn A m-lp-hp-am-bp _ w i n-s -Sp-Øm- \mbn Alva-Zn-Iƒ ]cn-{i-an- p-tºmƒ krjvsn-i-tfm-sp kl- Xm]w IqSp-X {]I-Sn- n- p-ibpw hntzz-jhpw ]Ibpw ]ckv]c ]nw- hpw C m-xm- m\pw ]cn-{i-an- p-i. A m-lphns {]oxn Ic-ÿ-am- p- -Xn-\mbn ]c-kv]cw Ah-Im-ißƒ \ Ip- -Xn-te v {]txyiw {i n-t - -Xm-Wv. lrzb- Ønse Agp- p-ifpw hntzz-j-ßfpw AI-em-Øn-S-tØmfw Imew CXv icn-bm-bn-øo-cp- -X-. F m-h-tcmspw bmsxm-cphn[ hyxymkhpw I n- msx klm-\p-`qxn {]I-Sn- n- p- -Xm-Wv bym -Øn-ep klm-\p-`qxn. CXmWv a p- h mbn ZpB v t{]cw \ Ip- -Xv. ]c-kv]-c-ap ZpB aptj\ XJvh D m-bn-øo-cp- p. a\-n-s bpw Bflm-hns bpw ]hn-{x-x- p kml-ncyw kwpm-x-am-ip- p. krjvsn- I-tfm-Sp ISa\n -l-w-øns ]pxnb taj-e-iƒ krjvsn- -s -Sp- p. lzvdøv akolv auduzv(a) GsXmcp ImcysØ ap \n Øn-s m- mtwm \tωmsv ss_a-øns {]Xn hmßnbn-cn- p- Xv AXv \nmc Imcy-a-. AXv \ΩpsS Ahÿ bn am w hcp-øp- -Xn v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. A m-lp-hns {]oxn Ic-ÿ-am- p- -Xn\pw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. kaq-l-øn Ckvem-ans at\m-l-c-amb A ym-]-\-ßsf hym]n- n- m\pw hnπhw kwpm-x-am- m\pw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm v Cu Zn\-ß-fn Cu hnim-csø h n- n- m\pw h n- n- p-sim-t -t]m-im\pw ]cn-{i-an- p-i. A mlp F m h pw CXn-\p Xu^oJv \ Im\pw ZpB snøp-i. A mlp F m-h-scbpw lzvdøv akolv auduzv(a)s ZpBbpsS Ah-Im-in-I-fm n am -s. \Ω-fn-ep Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw P k-bpss A\p-{K-l-ßsf kzcp q p- -h-cm-bn-øo-c-s. \ΩpsS a fpw Alva-ZnøØpambn kpzr-v-_ w ]pe Øp- -h-cm-bn-øo-c-s. Hcp Bflob hnπhw Ah-cn D m- p- -h-cm n amd-s. A mlp Cu Zn\-ß-fnepw `mhn-bnepw Ft mgpw Pam-A-Øw- K-ßsf i{xp- -fpss F m D]-{Z-hØn \n pw c n- p-amdm-i-s. temiw IpXn- p-t]m-bn-s m- n-cn- p \mi-øn \n pw A mlp temisø c n- s F v klm-\p-`qxn F hnim-c-tøm-sp-iqsn {]m n- p-i. apkvenw DΩ-Øn\v th nbpw apkvenw `c-w-iq-s-ßƒ v th nbpw ZpB snøp-

I. henb ]co- -WØnemWv Ch-cp- -Xv. F psim- mwv Cu ]co- -W-ßƒ F v ]cym-tem-n\ \S-Øm t]mepw Ch Xøm-dm-Ip- n-. A m-lp-x-be Ch v Ime-L- - Øns Cam-ans\ AwKo-I-cn- m-\p Xu^oJv \ I-s. H v c v Imcy-Øn-te v \nß-fpss {i Wn- m Rm B{K-ln- p- p. \a-kvim-c-im-cy-øn Cu \mfp-i-fn {]txyiw {i n- p-i. kp_ln \a-kv mc ka-bøv Bfp- Iƒ Cu lmfn InS- p-d-ßp- p- m-bn-cp- p. \a-kvimcw Ign- n pw Dd-ßp-I -X-s -bm-bn-cp- p. ChnsS Xl- pzv t]mepw A\p-jvTn- -s - n-cp- p. \a-kv m-chpw XpS v A\p-jvTn- s - p. Ah-cn Nne bphm- -fm-bn-cp- p. tcmkn-i-fp-am-bn-cn- mw. F m t]mepw \a-kv -cn-t - Xv \n _- -am-wv. Fgp-t v \a-kv -cn- p-i. F n v InS- p-d-ßp-i. C tøxpt]m-ep Ahÿ C\n ImWm ]msn-. kwlm-s-i Cu Imcyw {i n-t - -Xm-Wv. X _n-øøv hip v F m-h-scbpw DW tø- -Xm-Wv. \mw ChnsS Hcp lmfn-\-i-øm-b-xp-sim v skiyq-cn- n Imcy-ß-fn Ae-kX ImWn- -cp-xv F v C se Uyq n- m-tcmsv Rm ]d- n-cp- p. ChnsS kpc- n-x-am-sw- n IqSn Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xs Np pw CShpw hehpw {i n-t - -Xm-Wv. Hcp Zpxi- nbpw \pg- p-i-bdm CSw \ I-cp-Xv. A mlp F m-h-scbpw kwc- n- -s. \a-kv m-c-ßƒ v tijw Hcp P\mk KmC_v \a-kv -cn- p- -Xm-Wv. kønz Aa-Øp m _okw kmln-_-bp-ts-xm-wv. lzvdøv tumivs ao apl-ωzv Ckvam-Cu kmln-_ns ai-fm-bn-cp- p. C -se-bmwv h^m-øm-b-xv. 92 mw hb-n-emwv h^m-øm-b-xv. kønz tom o B m -DsΩ a-øo kmln-_-bpss A\n-b-Øn-bm-bn-cp- p. sa{sn v Ign- -Xn\v tijw Zo\n-ømØv mkv ]mm-bn. ]o kem-lp- ±o kmln_v a lq-ans `mcy-bm-bn-cp- p. At±lw k mcn su yq n IΩo-j-W F ]Z-hnbpw a p D X k m ]Z-hn-I-fn Ccp- -Xn-\p-tijw dn b Bb-Xm-Wv. 1943 apx 1944 hsc ap Øm-\nse dmh ]nwvvn-bn sk{i- dn am XpS-ßnb Pam-A-Øns hnhn[ ÿm\-ßƒ hln- n- p- v. 1971 ` Øm-hn-t\m-sSm w l v snøm-\p `mkyw e`n- n- p- v. Ch-cpsS Hcp {]txyi KpW-ambn F m-hcpw Fgp-Xn-bXv Pohn- X-Øn ]e A]-I-S-L- -ßfpw XcWw sntø- n-h- n- p-s - nepw, Hcp bphm-hmb ais acww Ch-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn ImtW nh p, ` Øm-hns ac-w-tijw Cu ais IqsSbmWv Xma-kn ncp -Xv. B Ip n s]s v acn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. F n pw a ssisim- mwv Pohn- -Xv. asb Hcn- epw ssihn- n-. ZpB snøp ioe-ap Bfm-bn-cp- p. Ip n-isf Ft mgpw D]-tZ-in- m-dp- Xv Bcm-[\ \ne-\n tø- W-sa pw \a-kv mcw Hcn- epw Dt]- n- -cp-sx- p-am-wv. Zm\-[ Ω-ßƒ IqSp-X-embn \ Inbn-cp- p. Nne kv{xoiƒ v {]txy-i-ambn amkw txmdpw Hcp kwjy \ In-bn-cp- p. hmb-\-io-ehpw D m-bn-cp- p. IpSpw w Du n Dd- n- p- -Xnepw {]txyiw {i n- n-cp- p. kz w IpSpw_ mtcmspw ` XrKrl-Øn-ep- -htcmspw Ah-cn IqSp-X t]cpw A\- lva-zn-i-fm-bn-cp p hfsc BZ-c-thm-sS-bm-Wv _ s n-cn- -Xv. ` Xrho p-im Ah-cpsS D]-tZ-isØ hf-sc-b-[niw am\n- n-cp- p. hnip Jp -B ]Tn- n- p Imcy-Øn hfsc Xm ]cyw D m-bn-cp- p. Fhn-sS-sb mw t]mbn- pt m AhnsS-bp Ip n-isf hnip Jp -B ]Tn- n- n-cp- p. hnip Jp -B ]Tn- n- p- -Xn\p aptº ]q Æ-amb Xøm-sd-Sp v \S-Øpw. Ipdn- p-iƒ Xøm-dm- pw. Xs Ip n-i-tfmsv ]et mgpw Al- m-c-øn \n v hn v \n m-\mbn D]-tZ-in- p-am-bn-cp- p. hnzym-`ymkw Ipd _ p- -sf- p-dn v ]dbm-dp- Xv Ah-tcmSv Hcn- epw Al- m-c-tømss s]cp-am-dcp-sx- m-wv. Zcn-{Z-cpsS IqsS IqSp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS Bfmbn amdp-i. A mlp ]tc-x-bpss ]Z-hn-Iƒ Db Øs. Ch-cpsS a -sfbpw Jnem-^-Øp-ambn _ -s -SpØn \n Ø-s. Pam- A-Øp-ambn _ -s -SpØn \n Ø-s. \ snøm-\p Xu^oJv \ I-s. Aao kmln_ns dnt m ns ASnÿm\Øn i_vzw ChnsSbpw epv\ lmfnepw F mw hfsc \ Xmbncp p. ]pcpj mcpss lmfnepw hfsc \ Xmbncp p. ChnsS i_vzw Xncn phcp p mbncp p. \ Xmbncp psh n A lwzpen mlv. i_vzw C\nbpw \ m Wsa ps n \ m pi To PRINTED BOOKS From Ahmadiyya Mission House K.N.Road Karapparamba Calicut -10 KHUTBA: HADRAT MIRZA MASROOR AHMED (atba) on 2012 June 01 at : Jalsa Salana, Germany. Translation: M.Nasir Ahmed Kodiyathur 09497343704 Typing: Printed at: Published by: M.P.Abdul Latheef Digital Image Calicut. Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya, North Kerala 8