TORNADOES: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
|
|
- Jason Thornton
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 TORNADOES: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE VICTOR GENSINI, PH.D. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR METEOROLOGY PROGRAM COLLEGE OF DUPAGE (NEXLAB) GLEN ELLYN, THIS RESEARCH AIMS TO OBJECTIVELY RECONSTRUCT HAZARDOUS CONVECTIVE WEATHER IN THE UNITED STATES AND PROJECT POTENTIAL CHANGES IN A FUTURE CLIMATE AS SIMULATED BY A GLOBAL CLIMATE MODEL. 14 FEBRUARY 2017 NATIONAL TORNADO SUMMIT 1 Global Temperature (Land and Ocean) Temperature Anomaly = Hansen et al. (2001) Image courtesy of Dr. Walker Ashley MOTIVATION WHAT MAY HAPPEN TO FUTURE SEVERE WEATHER ACTIVITY IF BUSINESS-AS-USUAL EMISSIONS CONTINUE? PAST PRESENT FUTURE 1
2 PAST REPORTS HAVE CAVEATS INGREDIENTS BASED APPROACH Apples Sugar Flour Egg Shear of the vertical wind Lift Instability Moisture Tippett, M. K., J. T. Allen, V. A. Gensini, and H. E. Brooks, 2015: Climate and hazardous convective weather. Cur. Climate Change Rep. DOI: /s Doswell, C.A. III, H.E. Brooks and R.A. Maddox (1996): Flash flood forecasting: An ingredientsbased methodology. Wea. Forecasting, 11, ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACH GLOBAL TORNADO ENVIRONMENTS Brooks, H. E., J. W. Lee, and J. P. Craven, 2003: The spatial distribution of severe thunderstorm and tornado environments from global reanalysis data. Atmos. Res., 67-68, Updated by Gensini (2014) from Brooks, H. E., J. W. Lee, and J. P. Craven, 2003: The spatial distribution of severe thunderstorm and tornado environments from global reanalysis data. Atmos. Res., 67-68,
3 23 June April May 2013 WHAT HAS THE PAST TOLD US ABOUT TORNADOES? PEOPLE IN NEBRASKA FILM TORNADOES WITHOUT WEARING PANTS TORNADO REPORTS ARE NOT A RELIABLE METRIC NO SIGNIFICANT TREND IN ENVIRONMENTS TO THIS POINT SLIGHT INCREASE IN INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY Gensini, V. A., and W. S. Ashley, 2011: Climatology of potentially severe convective environments from the North American regional reanalysis. Electronic J. Severe Storms Meteor., 6 (8), TORNADO FORECASTS PRESENT % 3000 Total F0-F1 F2-F3 F4-F5 80.0% 70.0% Fatalities By Decade % 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% Percentage of Fatalities by F-Scale % 0 0.0%
4 NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE (W-E-A) Make shelters great again! TORNADO SENSATIONALISM 4
5 May 20, 2013 Moore, OK EF5, 24 fatalities, 246 injuries Humans modify the local environment! More so now than *ever* before! The Expanding Bull s-eye Effect Ashley, W. S., S. Strader, T. Rosencrants, and A. J. Krmenec, 2014: Spatiotemporal changes in tornado hazard exposure: The case of the expanding bull's eye effect in Chicago, IL. Weather, Climate, and Society, 6,
6 WHAT HAS THE PRESENT TOLD US ABOUT TORNADOES? OUR FORECASTS ARE GETTING BETTER BUT, HAVE WE HIT A CRITICAL POINT? EXPOSURE & VULNERABILITY ARE KEY FUTURE JUST WHEN YOU THINK WHAT HAS/WILL HAPPEN(ED) TO SEVERE STORMS? SPATIO-TEMPORAL FREQUENCY INTENSITY Trapp et al. (2007)? Jan Dec Gensini et al. (2013) Diffenbaugh et al. (2013) DYNAMICAL DOWNSCALING DYNAMICAL DOWNSCALING Advantages Disadvantages Can resolve climate variables on scales not resolvable by GCMs or RCMs Only as good as current microphysics (i.e., still a model!) Work in this area for purposes of severe weather is relatively new. -Severe Convection needs to be below 4km grid spacing. Customizable for stakeholder Takes on biases of parent model Computationally expensive Gensini, V. A., and T. L. Mote, 2015: Downscaled estimates of late 21st century severe weather from CCSM3. Climatic Change, 129, Gensini, V. A., and T. L. Mote, 2014: Estimations of hazardous convective weather in the United States using dynamical downscaling. J. Climate, 27, Trapp, R. J., E. Robinson, M. Baldwin, N. Diffenbaugh, and B. Schwedler, 2011: Regional climate of hazardous convective weather through high-resolution dynamical downscaling. Climate Dyn.,37, Helps verify or refute statistical downscaling 6
7 INTRODUCTION PAST PRESENT FUTURE GWO/PREDICTION March May 2090 WHAT MAY THE FUTURE HOLD FOR TORNADOES? GREATER NUMBER OF ENVIRONMENTS Z > 50 dbz Early season (March) shows largest increase ALSO AN INCREASE IN VARIABILITY EXPOSURE & VULNERABILITY ARE STILL KEY JUST WHEN YOU THINK 7
8 SPRINGTIME TORNADOES AND THE GLOBAL WIND OSCILLATION (SUBSEASONAL PREDICTION OF TORNADOES) Gensini, V. A., and A. J. Marinaro, 2015: Tornado activity in the United States related to global relative angular momentum. Mon. Wea. Rev., 144, WHAT IS THE GLOBAL WIND OSCILLATION (GWO)? AAM sink through -frictional & mountain torque Meridional momentum transport AAM source through + frictional torque More info on github: Westerlies Trades 8
9 resulting in broad zonal Pacific Jet. Meridional momentum transport Meridional momentum transport It s the subsequent extension and breakdown of this jet into the western CONUS that forecasters can/should anticipate. Westerlies Westerlies Trades Trades TORNADOES BY GWO PHASE ~1 F2/Day ~1 F3/ 3 Days ~1 F2/ 13 Days ~1 F3/ 34 Days 9
10 SPATIAL PLOTS 10
11 PHASE SPACE March-June F/EF March-June F/EF1 11
12 Decreasing M R - Torque +Africa +PNA Pattern F2 ~8x less likely Mar-May 2011 Mar-May 2013 F2 ~3x less likely DY14 DY7 F2 ~15x more likely DY28 Start Increasing M R + Torque +E. Indian Ocean -PNA Pattern March-June F/EF2 Mar-May 2011 Mar-May 2013 ~60 day orbit in 2016 Mar 75 Apr 758 May 326 TOTAL Tornadoes - 1,195 Mar 18 Apr 86 May 267 TOTAL Tornadoes PLOTS AVAILABLE AT: SUMMARY ABOVE PHASES BELOW PHASES AMPLITUDE, EFFICIENCY WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? 12
13 POTENTIAL PRODUCT? Forecasts issued on Sunday evening for Weeks 2 and 3. In the process of creating forecast tools Join us! INTRODUCTION PAST PRESENT FUTURE GWO/PREDICTION THANKS! More info: weather.cod.edu/~vgensini gensiniwx.com 13
Tornado Frequency in the United States Related to Global Relative Angular Momentum
FEBRUARY 2016 G E N S I N I A N D M A R I N A R O 801 Tornado Frequency in the United States Related to Global Relative Angular Momentum VITTORIO A. GENSINI Meteorology Program, College of DuPage, Glen
More information2/27/2015. Big questions. What can we say about causes? Bottom line. Severe Thunderstorms, Tornadoes, and Climate Change: What We Do and Don t Know
Severe Thunderstorms, Tornadoes, and Climate Change: What We Do and Don t Know Big questions How and why are weather hazards distributed? Are things changing in time and will they? HAROLD BROOKS NOAA/NSSL
More informationINTRODUCTION HAZARDOUS CONVECTIVE WEATHER (HCW)
CLIMATE CHANGE AND HAZARDOUS CONVECTIVE WEATHER IN THE UNITED STATES: INSIGHT FROM HIGH-RESOLUTION DYNAMICAL DOWNSCALING GEWEX WORKSHOP Kimberly Hoogewind 1,2, Jeff Trapp 2, and Mike Baldwin 1 1 Purdue
More informationREGIONAL VARIABILITY OF CAPE AND DEEP SHEAR FROM THE NCEP/NCAR REANALYSIS ABSTRACT
REGIONAL VARIABILITY OF CAPE AND DEEP SHEAR FROM THE NCEP/NCAR REANALYSIS VITTORIO A. GENSINI National Weather Center REU Program, Norman, Oklahoma Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois ABSTRACT
More information(Severe) Thunderstorms and Climate HAROLD BROOKS NOAA/NSSL
(Severe) Thunderstorms and Climate HAROLD BROOKS NOAA/NSSL HAROLD.BROOKS@NOAA.GOV Big questions How and why are weather hazards distributed? Are things changing in time and will they? Begin with thunderstorm
More informationNational Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University Weather Events
National Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University Weather Events Eastern United States Winter Storm and Severe Event of 28-29 February 2012 by Richard H. Grumm National Weather Service State College
More informationEvaluation of Extreme Severe Weather Environments in CCSM3
Evaluation of Extreme Severe Weather Environments in CCSM3 N. McLean, C. Radermacher, E. Robinson, R. Towe, Y. Tung June 24, 2011 The ability of climate models to predict extremes is determined by its
More informationHail and the Climate System: Large Scale Environment Relationships for the Continental United States
Hail and the Climate System: Large Scale Environment Relationships for the Continental United States 1979-2012 John T. Allen jallen@iri.columbia.edu Co-author: Michael K. Tippett WWOSC 2014, Thursday August
More informationSeasonal Climate Watch February to June 2018
Seasonal Climate Watch February to June 2018 Date issued: Jan 26, 2018 1. Overview The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is expected to remain in a weak La Niña phase through to early autumn (Feb-Mar-Apr).
More informationASSESMENT OF THE SEVERE WEATHER ENVIROMENT IN NORTH AMERICA SIMULATED BY A GLOBAL CLIMATE MODEL
JP2.9 ASSESMENT OF THE SEVERE WEATHER ENVIROMENT IN NORTH AMERICA SIMULATED BY A GLOBAL CLIMATE MODEL Patrick T. Marsh* and David J. Karoly School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman OK and
More informationENSO and U.S. severe convective storm activity
ENSO and U.S. severe convective storm activity Michael K. Tippett Columbia University Willis Research Network Autumn meeting Nov 1, 2017 Summary What is ENSO? Unusual warming or cooling of tropical Pacific
More informationClimate Prediction Center Research Interests/Needs
Climate Prediction Center Research Interests/Needs 1 Outline Operational Prediction Branch research needs Operational Monitoring Branch research needs New experimental products at CPC Background on CPC
More informationALLEY CATS: HOW EL NIÑO INFLUENCES TORNADO ALLEY AND THE THREAT OF CATASTROPHES
ALLEY CATS: HOW EL NIÑO INFLUENCES TORNADO ALLEY AND THE THREAT OF CATASTROPHES Kevin Van Leer - Sr. Product Manager, Model Product Management National Tornado Summit - Tuesday, March 1 st, 2016 1 EL NIÑO/SOUTHERN
More informationMulti-day severe event of May 2013
Abstract: Multi-day severe event of 18-22 May 2013 By Richard H. Grumm and Charles Ross National Weather Service State College, PA A relatively slow moving Trough over the western United States and a ridge
More informationEvaluating a Genesis Potential Index with Community Climate System Model Version 3 (CCSM3) By: Kieran Bhatia
Evaluating a Genesis Potential Index with Community Climate System Model Version 3 (CCSM3) By: Kieran Bhatia I. Introduction To assess the impact of large-scale environmental conditions on tropical cyclone
More informationHigh initial time sensitivity of medium range forecasting observed for a stratospheric sudden warming
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 37,, doi:10.1029/2010gl044119, 2010 High initial time sensitivity of medium range forecasting observed for a stratospheric sudden warming Yuhji Kuroda 1 Received 27 May
More informationRobust increases in severe thunderstorm environments in 1. response to greenhouse forcing
Robust increases in severe thunderstorm environments in 1 response to greenhouse forcing 1 Noah S. Diffenbaugh, Martin Sherer, and Robert J. Trapp (2013) 1 Outline I. Introduction A. Uncertainties II.
More information64. PREDICTIONS OF SEVERE WEATHER ENVIRONMENTS BY THE CLIMATE FORECAST
64. PREDICTIONS OF SEVERE WEATHER ENVIRONMENTS BY THE CLIMATE FORECAST SYSTEM VERSION 2 MODEL SUITE Adam J. Stepanek* Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN Robert J. Trapp University of Illinois, Urbana,
More informationEastern United States Wild Weather April 2014-Draft
1. Overview Eastern United States Wild Weather 27-30 April 2014-Draft Significant quantitative precipitation bust By Richard H. Grumm National Weather Service State College, PA and Joel Maruschak Over
More informationExtremes Seminar: Tornadoes
Dec. 01, 2014 Outline Introduction 1 Introduction 2 3 4 Introduction 101: What is a tornado? According to the Glossary of Meteorology (AMS 2000), a tornado is a violently rotating column of air, pendant
More informationAdvanced Spotter Training: Anticipating Severe Weather Threats. Professor Paul Sirvatka College of DuPage Meteorology
Advanced Spotter Training: Anticipating Severe Weather Threats College of DuPage Meteorology Preparing for Severe Weather Preparedness involves understanding the probable and potential threats. Understanding
More informationSeasonal Climate Watch November 2017 to March 2018
Seasonal Climate Watch November 2017 to March 2018 Date issued: Oct 26, 2017 1. Overview The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) continues to develop towards a La Niña state, and is expected to be in at
More informationChapter 24 Tropical Cyclones
Chapter 24 Tropical Cyclones Tropical Weather Systems Tropical disturbance a cluster of thunderstorms about 250 to 600 km in diameter, originating in the tropics or sub-tropics Tropical depression a cluster
More informationImpacts of the April 2013 Mean trough over central North America
Impacts of the April 2013 Mean trough over central North America By Richard H. Grumm National Weather Service State College, PA Abstract: The mean 500 hpa flow over North America featured a trough over
More informationThe Climate of the Carolinas: Past, Present, and Future - Results from the National Climate Assessment
The Climate of the Carolinas: Past, Present, and Future - Results from the National Climate Assessment Chip Konrad Chris Fuhrmann Director of the The Southeast Regional Climate Center Associate Professor
More informationThree main areas of work:
Task 2: Climate Information 1 Task 2: Climate Information Three main areas of work: Collect historical and projected weather and climate data Conduct storm surge and wave modeling, sea-level rise (SLR)
More informationNational Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University Weather Events
National Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University Weather Events Historic Ohio Valley January Severe weather and Tornado Event by Richard H. Grumm National Weather Service State College PA 16803 and
More informationWill a warmer world change Queensland s rainfall?
Will a warmer world change Queensland s rainfall? Nicholas P. Klingaman National Centre for Atmospheric Science-Climate Walker Institute for Climate System Research University of Reading The Walker-QCCCE
More informationCGE TRAINING MATERIALS ON VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT. Climate change scenarios
CGE TRAINING MATERIALS ON VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT Climate change scenarios Outline Climate change overview Observed climate data Why we use scenarios? Approach to scenario development Climate
More informationSouthern United States Heavy rain and flood event 6-8 April 2014
Southern United States Heavy rain and flood event 6-8 April 2014 By Richard H. Grumm National Weather Service State College, PA 1. Overview Heavy rainfall (Fig. 1) affected the southern United States from
More informationDavid W. Reynolds * National Weather Service WFO San Francisco Bay Area Monterey, CA
3.2 THE MADDEN JULIAN OSCILLATION: ITS POTENTIAL FOR WEEK TWO FLOOD OUTLOOKS AND RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN CALIFORNIA David W. Reynolds * National Weather Service WFO San Francisco Bay Area Monterey,
More informationGlobal Ocean Monitoring: A Synthesis of Atmospheric and Oceanic Analysis
Extended abstract for the 3 rd WCRP International Conference on Reanalysis held in Tokyo, Japan, on Jan. 28 Feb. 1, 2008 Global Ocean Monitoring: A Synthesis of Atmospheric and Oceanic Analysis Yan Xue,
More information4. Climatic changes. Past variability Future evolution
4. Climatic changes Past variability Future evolution TROPICAL CYCLONES and CLIMATE How TCs have varied during recent and distant past? How will TC activity vary in the future? 2 CURRENT CLIMATE : how
More informationComparison of Estimated and Observed Storm Motions to Environmental Parameters
Comparison of Estimated and Observed Storm Motions to Environmental Parameters Eric Beamesderfer 1, 2, 3, 4, Kiel Ortega 3, 4, Travis Smith 3, 4, and John Cintineo 4, 5 1 National Weather Center Research
More informationHurricanes. April 14, 2009
Tropical Weather & Hurricanes Chapter 15 April 14, 2009 Tropical meteorology Tropics characterized by seasonal wet and drier periods- wet when sun is nearly overhead at noon and inter-tropical convergence
More informationOn the Appropriateness of Spectral Nudging in Regional Climate Models
On the Appropriateness of Spectral Nudging in Regional Climate Models Christopher L. Castro Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona, USA Dynamically Downscaled IPCC model
More information4/18/2010. National Weather Service. Severe Weather Forecasting: A Western North Carolina Case Study
National Weather Service Severe Weather Forecasting: A Western North Carolina Case Study Laurence G. Lee Science and Operations Officer National Weather Service Greer, SC Plus 13 River Forecast Centers
More informationTornado Frequency and its Large-Scale Environments Over Ontario, Canada
256 The Open Atmospheric Science Journal, 2008, 2, 256-260 Open Access Tornado Frequency and its Large-Scale Environments Over Ontario, Canada Zuohao Cao *,1 and Huaqing Cai 2 1 Meteorological Service
More informationThe Coupled Model Predictability of the Western North Pacific Summer Monsoon with Different Leading Times
ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC SCIENCE LETTERS, 2012, VOL. 5, NO. 3, 219 224 The Coupled Model Predictability of the Western North Pacific Summer Monsoon with Different Leading Times LU Ri-Yu 1, LI Chao-Fan 1,
More informationCOMPOSITE MEANS AND ANOMALIES OF METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS FOR SUMMERTIME FLASH FLOODING IN THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN REGION
COMPOSITE MEANS AND ANOLIES OF METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS FOR SUMMERTIME FLASH FLOODING IN THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN REGION Alan M. Cope and Lee Robertson NOAA/National Weather Service Mount
More informationThe Devastating Mid-Mississippi Valley Floods of 1-2 May 2010 By Richard H. Grumm National Weather Service
The Devastating Mid-Mississippi Valley Floods of 1-2 May 2010 By Richard H. Grumm National Weather Service 1. INTRODUCTION A devastating heavy rainfall event affected the Mid-Mississippi Valley (MMV) from
More informationExtreme Weather Events and Climate Change
Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change Robert M Rabin NOAA/National Severe Storms Lab Norman, Oklahoma Most material presented is from: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Intergovernmental
More informationOVERLAPPING SCALES and the ATMOSPHERIC CAUSES OF FLOODS. Katherine K. Hirschboeck Laboratory of Tree-ring Research University of Arizona
OVERLAPPING SCALES and the ATMOSPHERIC CAUSES OF FLOODS Katherine K. Hirschboeck Laboratory of Tree-ring Research University of Arizona Regional Flood Mapping from Hirschboeck, 1991; modified from Baldwin
More informationVertical Moist Thermodynamic Structure of the MJO in AIRS Observations: An Update and A Comparison to ECMWF Interim Reanalysis
Vertical Moist Thermodynamic Structure of the MJO in AIRS Observations: An Update and A Comparison to ECMWF Interim Reanalysis Baijun Tian 1 Duane Waliser 1, Eric Fetzer 1, and Yuk Yung 2 1.Jet Propulsion
More informationWeather What is weather? Weather. is the study of our atmosphere. Atmosphere literally means vapor (atmos) of a sphere.
Weather What is weather? Weather is the study of our atmosphere. Atmosphere literally means vapor (atmos) of a sphere. Our atmosphere is made up of 4 basic layers: The outermost layer is the thermosphere
More informationThe 2015 NWS Spring and Summer Weather Update
http://weather.gov The 2015 NWS Spring and Summer Weather Update Western North Carolina severe weather climatology Tony Sturey, WCM Greenville/Spartanburg, SC North Carolina Spring and Summer Outlooks
More informationTrends in Climate Teleconnections and Effects on the Midwest
Trends in Climate Teleconnections and Effects on the Midwest Don Wuebbles Zachary Zobel Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Illinois, Urbana November 11, 2015 Date Name of Meeting 1 Arctic
More informationEl Niño Update Impacts on Florida
Current Issues in Emergency Management (CIEM) Sessions 1 &2 October 12 th and 26 th, 2006 Florida Division of Emergency Management Tallahassee, Florida El Niño Update Impacts on Florida Bart Hagemeyer
More informationNWS-PSU Case Study Site 2010 Severe Weather Case
NWS-PSU Case Study Site 2010 Severe Weather Case New Years Eve Severe Weather Event of 31 December 2010 by Richard H. Grumm National Weather Service State College PA 16083 Abstract: A surge of warm humid
More informationChapter 6: Modeling the Atmosphere-Ocean System
Chapter 6: Modeling the Atmosphere-Ocean System -So far in this class, we ve mostly discussed conceptual models models that qualitatively describe the system example: Daisyworld examined stable and unstable
More informationEl Niño / Southern Oscillation
El Niño / Southern Oscillation Student Packet 2 Use contents of this packet as you feel appropriate. You are free to copy and use any of the material in this lesson plan. Packet Contents Introduction on
More informationChallenges in forecasting the MJO
Challenges in forecasting the MJO Augustin Vintzileos University of Maryland ESSIC/CICS-MD Jon Gottschalck NOAA/NCEP/CPC Outline Forecasting at the interface between weather and climate Multi-scale impacts
More informationA COMPREHENSIVE 5-YEAR SEVERE STORM ENVIRONMENT CLIMATOLOGY FOR THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES 3. RESULTS
16A.4 A COMPREHENSIVE 5-YEAR SEVERE STORM ENVIRONMENT CLIMATOLOGY FOR THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES Russell S. Schneider 1 and Andrew R. Dean 1,2 1 DOC/NOAA/NWS/NCEP Storm Prediction Center 2 OU-NOAA Cooperative
More informationThe Interdecadal Variation of the Western Pacific Subtropical High as Measured by 500 hpa Eddy Geopotential Height
ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC SCIENCE LETTERS, 2015, VOL. 8, NO. 6, 371 375 The Interdecadal Variation of the Western Pacific Subtropical High as Measured by 500 hpa Eddy Geopotential Height HUANG Yan-Yan and
More informationGeneral Circulation. Nili Harnik DEES, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
General Circulation Nili Harnik DEES, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory nili@ldeo.columbia.edu Latitudinal Radiation Imbalance The annual mean, averaged around latitude circles, of the balance between the
More informationALASKA REGION CLIMATE OUTLOOK BRIEFING. December 22, 2017 Rick Thoman National Weather Service Alaska Region
ALASKA REGION CLIMATE OUTLOOK BRIEFING December 22, 2017 Rick Thoman National Weather Service Alaska Region Today s Outline Feature of the month: Autumn sea ice near Alaska Climate Forecast Basics Climate
More informationUse of the Combined Pacific Variability Mode for Climate Prediction in North America
Use of the Combined Pacific Variability Mode for Climate Prediction in North America Christopher L. Castro,, Stephen Bieda III, and Francina Dominguez University of Arizona Regional Climate Forum for Northwest
More informationAppalachian Lee Troughs and their Association with Severe Thunderstorms
Appalachian Lee Troughs and their Association with Severe Thunderstorms Daniel B. Thompson, Lance F. Bosart and Daniel Keyser Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences University at Albany/SUNY,
More informationTornado outbreak variability follows Taylor s power law of fluctuation scaling and increases dramatically with severity
ARTICLE Received 22 Jul 215 Accepted 8 Jan 216 Published 29 Feb 216 Tornado outbreak variability follows Taylor s power law of fluctuation scaling and increases dramatically with severity Michael K. Tippett
More informationForecasting at the interface between weather and climate: beyond the RMM-index
Forecasting at the interface between weather and climate: beyond the RMM-index Augustin Vintzileos University of Maryland ESSIC/CICS-MD Jon Gottschalck NOAA/NCEP/CPC Outline The Global Tropics Hazards
More informationAugust Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2012
August Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2012 Issued: 6 th August 2012 by Professor Mark Saunders and Dr Adam Lea Dept. of Space and Climate Physics, UCL (University College London), UK
More informationYour Task: Read each slide then use the underlined red or underlined information to fill in your organizer.
Severe Weather: Tornadoes and Hurricanes Thunderstorms and Lightning S6E4 d. Construct an explanation of the relationship between air pressure, weather fronts, and air masses and meteorological events
More informationLindzen et al. (2001, hereafter LCH) present
NO EVIDENCE FOR IRIS BY DENNIS L. HARTMANN AND MARC L. MICHELSEN Careful analysis of data reveals no shrinkage of tropical cloud anvil area with increasing SST AFFILIATION: HARTMANN AND MICHELSEN Department
More informationCharacteristics of Storm Tracks in JMA s Seasonal Forecast Model
Characteristics of Storm Tracks in JMA s Seasonal Forecast Model Akihiko Shimpo 1 1 Climate Prediction Division, Japan Meteorological Agency, Japan Correspondence: ashimpo@naps.kishou.go.jp INTRODUCTION
More informationApril Forecast Update for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019
April Forecast Update for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019 Issued: 5 th April 2019 by Professor Mark Saunders and Dr Adam Lea Dept. of Space and Climate Physics, UCL (University College London),
More informationPredictability and prediction of the North Atlantic Oscillation
Predictability and prediction of the North Atlantic Oscillation Hai Lin Meteorological Research Division, Environment Canada Acknowledgements: Gilbert Brunet, Jacques Derome ECMWF Seminar 2010 September
More informationA Synoptic Climatology of Heavy Precipitation Events in California
A Synoptic Climatology of Heavy Precipitation Events in California Alan Haynes Hydrometeorological Analysis and Support (HAS) Forecaster National Weather Service California-Nevada River Forecast Center
More informationBy STEVEN B. FELDSTEINI and WALTER A. ROBINSON* University of Colorado, USA 2University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA. (Received 27 July 1993)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. SOC. (1994), 12, pp. 739-745 551.513.1 Comments on Spatial structure of ultra-low frequency variability of the flow in a simple atmospheric circulation model by I. N. James and P. M.
More informationPossible Roles of Atlantic Circulations on the Weakening Indian Monsoon Rainfall ENSO Relationship
2376 JOURNAL OF CLIMATE Possible Roles of Atlantic Circulations on the Weakening Indian Monsoon Rainfall ENSO Relationship C.-P. CHANG, PATRICK HARR, AND JIANHUA JU Department of Meteorology, Naval Postgraduate
More informationVertical wind shear in relation to frequency of Monsoon Depressions and Tropical Cyclones of Indian Seas
Vertical wind shear in relation to frequency of Monsoon Depressions and Tropical Cyclones of Indian Seas Prince K. Xavier and P.V. Joseph Department of Atmospheric Sciences Cochin University of Science
More informationA Preliminary Severe Winter Storms Climatology for Missouri from
A Preliminary Severe Winter Storms Climatology for Missouri from 1960-2010 K.L. Crandall and P.S Market University of Missouri Department of Soil, Environmental and Atmospheric Sciences Introduction The
More information30th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, April 2012, Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida
Characteristics of Extreme Summer Convection in the Tropical Americas Manuel ld D. Zuluaga and Robert ta A. Houze Jr. University of Washington 30th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, 15
More informationANNUAL CLIMATE REPORT 2016 SRI LANKA
ANNUAL CLIMATE REPORT 2016 SRI LANKA Foundation for Environment, Climate and Technology C/o Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka, Digana Village, Rajawella, Kandy, KY 20180, Sri Lanka Citation Lokuhetti, R.,
More informationAugust Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2016
August Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2016 Issued: 5 th August 2016 by Professor Mark Saunders and Dr Adam Lea Dept. of Space and Climate Physics, UCL (University College London), UK
More informationIntroduction to Climate ~ Part I ~
2015/11/16 TCC Seminar JMA Introduction to Climate ~ Part I ~ Shuhei MAEDA (MRI/JMA) Climate Research Department Meteorological Research Institute (MRI/JMA) 1 Outline of the lecture 1. Climate System (
More informationUntitled.notebook May 12, Thunderstorms. Moisture is needed to form clouds and precipitation the lifting of air, or uplift, must be very strong
Thunderstorms Moisture is needed to form clouds and precipitation the lifting of air, or uplift, must be very strong cold air and warm air must mix; creating an active circulation system that has both
More informationNOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE. El Niño Southern Oscillation and North Atlantic Oscillation Control of Climate in Puerto Rico
2713 NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE El Niño Southern Oscillation and North Atlantic Oscillation Control of Climate in Puerto Rico BJÖRN A. MALMGREN Department of Earth Sciences, University of Göteborg, Goteborg,
More information2016 Hurricane Season Preview
2016 Hurricane Season Preview Eric Uhlhorn, Ph.D. 1 2 Recap of 2015 Hurricane Season - El Niño played a significant role in activity - Atlantic activity was slightly below normal 11 named storms, 4 hurricanes,
More informationSpatial and Temporal Variations of Global Frictional Torque during the Period
128 JOURNAL OF METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH VOL.30 Spatial and Temporal Variations of Global Frictional Torque during the Period 1948 2011 GONG He 1 ( å), HUANG Mei 2 ( p), ZHU Lin 3 (Á»), GUO Shengli 1 (H
More informationno eddies eddies Figure 3. Simulated surface winds. Surface winds no eddies u, v m/s φ0 =12 φ0 =0
References Held, Isaac M., and Hou, A. Y., 1980: Nonlinear axially symmetric circulations in a nearly inviscid atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 515-533. Held, Isaac M., and Suarez, M. J., 1994: A proposal
More informationMonthly overview. Rainfall
Monthly overview 1 to 10 April 2018 Widespread rainfall continued to fall over most parts of the summer rainfall region during this period. Unseasonably good rain fell over the eastern half of the Northern
More informationESCI 1010 Lab 6 Midlatitude Cyclones and Thunderstorms
ESCI 1010 Lab 6 Midlatitude Cyclones and Thunderstorms Before Lab: Review pages 244-324 in your Weather and Climate textbook. Pay special attention to the sections entitled Fronts, Life Cyclone of a Midlatitude
More informationAssociating Monthly Hail Occurrence and Large Scale Environment for the. Continental United States
LaTeX File (.tex,.sty,.cls,.bst,.bib) Click here to download LaTeX File (.tex,.sty,.cls,.bst,.bib): HailEnv_Allenetal_150414.tex Generated using version 3.2 of the official AMS L A TEX template 1 Associating
More informationNorth American Weather and Climate Extremes
North American Weather and Climate Extremes Question V. What do we understand about future changes? L. O. Mearns, NCAR Aspen Global Change Institute July 17, 2005 Question 5 Subtopics How do models simulate
More informationSevere Thunderstorm Forecasting and Climatology in Arizona. Ken Drozd Warning Coordination Meteorologist NOAA/NWS Tucson, AZ
Severe Thunderstorm Forecasting and Climatology in Arizona Ken Drozd Warning Coordination Meteorologist NOAA/NWS Tucson, AZ THUNDERSTORM FORMATION All thunderstorms result from the same necessary conditions
More informationKeywords: lightning climatology; lightning flashes; Macedonia Greece.
International Scientific Conference GEOBALCANICA 2018 A 10-YEAR CLIMATOLOGY OF LIGHTNING FOR MACEDONIA, GREECE Paraskevi Roupa 1 Theodore Karacostas 2 1 Hellenic National Meteorological Service, Greece
More informationJuly Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2016
July Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2016 Issued: 5 th July 2016 by Professor Mark Saunders and Dr Adam Lea Dept. of Space and Climate Physics, UCL (University College London), UK Forecast
More informationToward the Development of Severe Weather Outlooks. Scott Weaver NOAA Climate Prediction Center
Toward the Development of Severe Weather Outlooks Scott Weaver NOAA Climate Prediction Center 2011 Tornadoes 6 Events $27.7 Billion 539 Fatalities Community White Paper & NOAA Fact Sheet Advancing the
More information3B.3: Climate Controls on the Extreme Rainstorms in the Contiguous US:
97 th AMS Annual Meeting 3B.3: Climate Controls on the Extreme Rainstorms in the Contiguous US: 1979-2015 Xiaodong Chen and Faisal Hossain Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of
More informationClimate Forecast System (CFS) Preliminary review of 2015 CFS anomaly forecasts of precipitation and severe weather Greg Carbin, NOAA/NWS/SPC
Climate Forecast System (CFS) Preliminary review of 2015 CFS anomaly forecasts of precipitation and severe weather Greg Carbin, NOAA/NWS/SPC Climate Forecast System (CFS) Severe 2015-16 Updates Dashboard
More informationP3.6 THE INFLUENCE OF PNA AND NAO PATTERNS ON TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES IN THE MIDWEST DURING FOUR RECENT El NINO EVENTS: A STATISTICAL STUDY
P3.6 THE INFLUENCE OF PNA AND NAO PATTERNS ON TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES IN THE MIDWEST DURING FOUR RECENT El NINO EVENTS: A STATISTICAL STUDY Dayton Vincent 2, Sam Lashley 1, Sam O Connor 2, Michael Skipper
More informationJuly Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2017
July Forecast Update for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2017 Issued: 4 th July 2017 by Professor Mark Saunders and Dr Adam Lea Dept. of Space and Climate Physics, UCL (University College London), UK Forecast
More informationUS Drought Status. Droughts 1/17/2013. Percent land area affected by Drought across US ( ) Dev Niyogi Associate Professor Dept of Agronomy
Droughts US Drought Status Dev Niyogi Associate Professor Dept of Agronomy Deptof Earth Atmospheric Planetary Sciences Indiana State Climatologist Purdue University LANDSURFACE.ORG iclimate.org climate@purdue.edu
More informationCan CMIP5 models replicate long-term variability of storm characteristics in the WNP? James Bramante
Can CMIP5 models replicate long-term variability of storm characteristics in the WNP? James Bramante The Western North Pacific Figure taken from Laing and Evans (2011). Introduction to Tropical Meteorology.
More informationCharles Kuster Leadville, CO. Personal Overview
Charles Kuster Leadville, CO Personal Overview Personal Overview Charles Kuster Leadville, CO OU to study meteorology Charles Kuster Leadville, CO Personal Overview OU to study meteorology Graduated in
More informationSatellites, Weather and Climate Module??: Polar Vortex
Satellites, Weather and Climate Module??: Polar Vortex SWAC Jan 2014 AKA Circumpolar Vortex Science or Hype? Will there be one this year? Today s objectives Pre and Post exams What is the Polar Vortex
More informationAssociation of U.S. tornado occurrence with monthly environmental parameters
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL.???, XXXX, DOI:10.1029/, 1 2 Association of U.S. tornado occurrence with monthly environmental parameters Michael K. Tippett, 1 Adam H. Sobel, 2,3 Suzana J. Camargo, 3
More informationUPDATE OF REGIONAL WEATHER AND SMOKE HAZE (December 2017)
UPDATE OF REGIONAL WEATHER AND SMOKE HAZE (December 2017) 1. Review of Regional Weather Conditions for November 2017 1.1 In November 2017, Southeast Asia experienced inter-monsoon conditions in the first
More informationINDIAN OCEAN STATE February 14, 2018 MJO INDEX
Digana Village,Sri Lanka/ Male,Maldives/ New York, USA Phone: (+94) 81-2376746 (SL), (+960) 77880(MV) Web: http://www.tropicalclimate.org/maldives Blog: http://fectmv.blogspot.com E-mail: fectmv@gmail.com
More informationP4.479 A DETAILED ANALYSIS OF SPC HIGH RISK OUTLOOKS,
P4.479 A DETAILED ANALYSIS OF SPC HIGH RISK OUTLOOKS, 2003-2009 Jason M. Davis*, Andrew R. Dean 2, and Jared L. Guyer 2 Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN 2 NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Norman,
More information