Overview of Key WDS activities relevant to CBS and JCOMM requiring support from WWRP. Xu Tang, D/WDS 8 th SSC/WWRP, 24-26,Nov.2015

Transcription

1 Overview of Key WDS activities relevant to CBS and JCOMM requiring support from WWRP Xu Tang, D/WDS 8 th SSC/WWRP, 24-26,Nov.2015

2 WIGOS WIS GDPFS Application and Service delivery WMO operational networks 191 NMHSs: satellites, land, ships, buoys, and aircraft contribute to Global Observing every day Global Telecom with Regional Hubs becoming the WMO Information System The GDPFS: Global, Regional Specialized Met. Centres (RSMC, RCC), and National Centres NMHSs deliver analyses, forecast and early warning services

3 Purpose of the GDPFS The GDPFS provides the core operational prediction capabilities and systems of WMO (operated by Members 191) Nowcasting (VSRF) 0-6h Numerical Weather Prediction & EPS 6h-15d Long-Range Forecasting Sub-seasonal to Longer Time Scales up to 2 years Emergency Response Activities for Nuclear and Non- Nuclear dispersion Specialised Focuses eg. SWFDP, tropical cyclone centres

4 At the heart of the WMO operational system From WMO Strategic Plan 4

5 The GDPFS Is organized as a three-level system to carry out functions at global, regional and national levels World Meteorological Centre (WMC) / Global Producing Centre (GPC) Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre / Regional Climate Centre (RSMC / RCC) National Meteorological Centre (NMC) / National Climate Centre Cg-17 Side Event 5

6 Handling Long-Range Forecasting (LRF) A network of Centres 12 Global Producing Centres of Long- Range Forecasts (GPCs): Beijing, CPTEC (Brazil), Exeter, Melbourne, Montreal, Moscow, Pretoria, Seoul, Tokyo, Toulouse, Washington, ECMWF 6 Regional Climate Centres (RCCs): Africa hosted by ACMAD (RA I), Beijing (RA II), Tokyo (RA II), Moscow (RA II) NEACC, Western South America hosted by CIIFEN (RA III), Network (RA VI) National Climate Centres (NCCs)

7 Emerging Issues and Pressures on GDPFS Requirement to move to Impact-Based Forecasting and Risk-based Warning: Future GDPFS need to integrate non conventional information: Vulnerability and Exposure Trajectory-Based Forecasting for AviationService: Nowcasting (landing/take off), short term forecasts (enroute): Seamless Met Info required for take off, enroute and landing Requires seamless blending of nowcasting, mesoscale and global NWP Support to GFCS (Pre-assessement on Extreme events, subseasonal to climate forecasting) Climate change and variability are imposing new challenges to National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) requiring them to produce information at various time scales. Users needs are becoming more and more sophisticated and varied while the technology is evolving at high pace (ie doubling of Computing capacity every ~18 months) there are needs to expand capability of NMHSs. 7

8 To address these issues, the GDPFS needs to evolve with the help of Research to Being Capable of serving more users with one integrated system Being more agile and adaptable to serve Applications Programmes (AeM, AgMet, MMO, PWS), HydroMet and weather (polar & mountain areas), climate and environment related needs (forest fire, chemical spills, sand & dust storms, etc) Provide information seamlessly across Time scales (nowcasting, through weather forecasts for days and weeks ahead to long-range forecasts on seasonal and up to multi-annual scales) and; Disciplines (Hydrology: flood, inundation, water management; Marine and Costal: Wave, Storm Surge; Air Quality and Sand and Dust Storm; Natural resources and Energy sectors, Tourisme, Transports, etc.) 8

9 Congress paved the way forward with Resolution 11: Towards a future enhanced, integrated and seamless Data-processing and forecasting system Cg-17 request to Initiate a process for the gradual establishment of a future enhanced integrated and seamless WMO Data-processing and Forecasting System, in the light of the conclusions of the first World Weather Open Science Conference held in Montreal, Canada in August 2014, in particular that a seamless system encompasses several dimensions including timescales, multiple weather related hazards and societal impacts. 9

10 Addressing the Cg 17 Resolution 11 will require to develop A System which integrates highly performing operational systems (bridgging the Gaps): nowcasting (rapid refresh system) Short to medium range forecasting Subseasonal to seasonal forecasting Societal information to facilitate impactbased forecasting and risk-based warnings Fully coupled atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere Cg-17 Side Event 10

11 In addition, there is a need For operational integration of weather /hydrological forecasts to address the issue of maximum lead time for flood warnings Bridgging the gap weather-climate seamless service Address megacities integrated services requirements: understanding particularities of megacities to assist with timely forecasts, warnings and varity of demands of sevice deliveries. Cg-17 Side Event 11

12 WMO WMO TCP s Mission World Meteorological Organization Working together in weather, climate and water to encourage and assist its Members to: Establish and upgrade early warning systems with multi-hazard configuration; provide forecasts and assessments of floods associated with tropical cyclones; promote awareness to warnings and carry out activities at the interface between the warning systems and the use of warnings, including public information, education and awareness; provide the required basic meteorological and hydrological data and advice to support hazard assessment and risk evaluation of tropical cyclone disasters; and establish national disaster risk management and reduction mechanisms associated with tropical cyclone.

13 TCP Components WMO General Component is concerned with methodology like transfer of technology, information and scientific knowledge to Members, towards meeting the objectives of the TCP. It also encompasses the broader training requirements of the TCP.

14 TCP Components WMO Regional Component comprises the planning and implementation of the programmes of the five TCP Regional Bodies. Each of the five Regional Bodies has an Operational Plan or Manual which records the agreements reached on the sharing of responsibilities for the warning services, and their infrastructures, throughout its region.

15 WMO 5 TC Regional Bodies and TC Regional World Warning Meteorological Centres Organization (full coverage) Working together in weather, climate and water Title of presentation 9

16 TCP s Scope WMO Operational Meteorology Hydrology Disaster Risk Reduction

17 Tropical Cyclone Warning Service WMO Cascading Warning Process - Data from Global Observation System to TC Regional Centres and to Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) Centres; - NWP Centres to provide NWP products of TC track and intensity forecasts; - Regional Centres to make analyses & forecast and prepare regional advisories for NMCs; - NMCs to issue alerts, advisories and warnings and to liaise with Disaster Management Offices.

18 TCP Collaboration with relevant Programme Public Weather Services (PWS) Programme (e.g. to improve service delivery in all regions) Global Data Processing and Forecasting Systems (GDPFS) (e.g. synergies with Severe Weather Forecasting Demonstration Projects (SWFDP) in South-East Asia, Bay of Bengal and South Pacific) Marine Meteorology and Oceanography (MMO) Programme (e.g. to improve storm surge watch and synergies with Coastal Inundation Forecasting Demonstration Project (CIFDP) through collaboration with Joint Technical Commission for Marine Meteorology (JCOMM)) Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Programme (e.g. strengthening early warning system to support development of Multi Hazards Early Warning Systems (MHEWS))

19 TCP Collaboration with relevant Programme Space Programme (Satellite) (e.g. improving satellite application in TC monitoring, intensity estimation and tracking) World Weather Research Programme (WWRP) (e.g. application of research into operations through tropical meteorology research, verification methods for TC forecasts. The Eighth International Workshop on Tropical Cyclones (IWTC-VIII) and Third International Workshop on Tropical Cyclone Landfall Processes (IWTCLP-III) was held in Jeju, Republic of Korea from 2-10 December 2014) Aeronautical Meteorology Programme (AeMP) (e.g. promoting availability of graphical TC advisories by the designated Tropical Cyclone Advisory Centres (TCACs) as per International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) requirements)

20 TCP Collaboration with relevant Programme Hydrology and Water Resources (HWR) Programme (e.g. synergies with Flash Flood Guidance System (FFGS)) Regional Programme (RAP) (e.g. strengthening mechanism with the support of the Regional Associations, to include all Members affected by TCs into the regionally coordinated system) Education and Training Programme (ETR) (e.g. Competency standards for TC forecasters) WMO Programmes for the LDCs and SIDS (e.g. SIDSs Conference 2014 was held from 1 to 4 September in Apia, Samoa. Strengthening weather climate services through various programmes including TCP, GFCS,)

21 WMO Storm Surge Watch Scheme (IBF for RBW) has been developed as a joint effort of TCP/MMOP RSMC Tokyo started SS Forecast Chart in June 2011 and the SS Time-series Chart in June RSMC New Delhi produced SS graphical advisories similar to RSMC Tokyo in RA I and RA V TCCs formulated concrete SSWS regional projects in 2012.

22 Storm Surge Watch Scheme WMO Actions were taken in all the basins on the initiative of RSMCs.

23 Probabilistic Storm Surge (P-surge) Multiple Tracks and Landfall Locations Hurricane Irene Advisory #22 Forecast Track Alternate P-surge Tracks

24 Probabilistic Storm Surge (P-surge) Multiple Tracks and Landfall Locations Size: Small, Medium, Large Forward Speed: Fast, Medium, Slow Intensity: Strong, Medium, Weak

25 Deterministic SLOSH run shows limited surge threat to Pensacola area Rmax=25 mi (forecast) Surge Based on NHC -12 hr. Advisory

26 Probabilistic product shows considerable surge threat to Pensacola area

27 Actual storm caused highest surge in Pensacola area

28 Research related to Challenges WMO Intensity forecast still is a serious challenge, although track forecast has been improved dramatically; Rapid changes of TC movement (speed and direction), particularly during landfall; (e.g. TC Nargis in 2008) Forecast of rainfall/flooding (remotely) associated with TCs (e.g. QPE/QPF);

29 WMO The Activities led by WWRP with TCP Support include Typhoon Landfall Forecast Demonstration Project (TLFDP), focusing on intensity and precipitation in its 3 rd phase. Understanding and PreDiction of Rainfall Associated with landfalling Tropical cyclones (UPDRAFT); Serial IWTCs Title (IWTC-8, of presentation in Jeju, Korea, Dec. 2014); Serial IWTCLPs (IWTCLP-3, in conjunction with IWTC-8); Others (IWSATC International Workshop on Satellite Analysis for Tropical Cyclone, led by TCP)

30 Challenges Track forecast has been improved steadily, but intensity forecast still is a serious challenge. Track Forecast Errors (RSMC New Delhi) Intensity Forecast Errors

31 WMO Challenges Development of Impact Based Forcasting and Risk based Warning: Storm Surge Watch Scheme (SSWS), Hazard Cluster Identification, and Risk Mapping Marine forecasting capabilities are very limited in almost all countries. Local / regional storms surge, wave and tsunami models and modeling capabilities are in general non-existent. Derived hazards Costal flooding, urban inundation, landslide, Risk identification, archieving, mapping, risk based warning and risk informed advisory

32 WMO Marine Services: Maritime Safety Information (MSI) WMO provides forecasts to support safety at sea Ships and ocean buoys contribute to weather forecasts WMO Marine Services 32

33 WMO Marine Meteorology and Oceanography Programme Operational Ocean Partnership IMO and IHO Forecasting System In situ and space Observations (GDPFS for Ocean) (e.g., Waves, Storm Surges, Sea Ice, SST, ocean circ., etc.) Ocean Climate (e.g., Waves, Storm Surges, Sea Ice, SST, etc.) (IOC/WMO/UNEP GOOS) Services (e.g., MSI/GMDSS, MPERSS, SAR etc.) Users ICS Intertanko Intercargo Oil and Gas Industry Fisheries Etc. WMO and Ocean Affairs 33

34 WMO Marine Meteorology and Oceanography Programme WIGOS In situ and space Observations Operational Ocean Forecasting System (GDPFS for Ocean) (e.g., Waves, Storm Surges, Sea Ice, SST, ocean circ., etc.) WWRP, WCRP, PPP Ocean issues in DRR,WATER/GFCS Ocean Climate GFCS (e.g., Waves, Storm Surges, Sea Ice, SST, etc.) IOC (IOC/WMO/UNEP GOOS) WMO and Ocean Affairs 34 DRR, TCP, CIFDP Services (e.g., MSI/GMDSS, MPERSS, SAR, DRR, etc.) Partnership IMO and IHO Service Delivery Capacity Development Users ICS Intertanko Intercargo Oil and Gas Industry Fisheries Etc.

35 WMO integrated approaches for Marine Services Multi-Hazard Early Warning System (MHEWS) and IN-MHEWS (Marine Component through WWMIWS) Integrated applications of WMO programmes for Marine Services including Marine GDPFS in Seamless GDPFS. Seamless Services for Integrated Transportation (Marine Service Component) Climate Change Adaptation for Sustainable Ocean and Coast Management 35

36 WMO Warning System Global Data Processing & Forecasting Centres NWP Seasonal Observations Regional Specialised Meteorological Centres (RSMC s) Tropical Cyclones Emergency Response Severe Weather/Marine Hazards Advisories (0-3 days) Regional Climate Outlook Fora (RCOF) Advisories (Seasonal) Tsunami Warning Systems Pacific Ocean Advisories (0-6 hours) Observations National Meteorological & Hydrological Services (NMHS s) GTS/WIS WMO Marine Services Warnings User Community Public, Government, Civil Protection GTS/WIS

37 WMO Marine Services: Maritime Safety Information (MSI) SOLAS states Contracting Governments are obliged to provide and promulgate meteorological information and warnings to shipping And also Forecasts, warnings, synoptic and other meteorological data intended for ships shall be issued and disseminated by NMHS in the best position to serve various coastal and high seas areas, in accordance with mutual arrangements made by Contracting Governments, in particular as defined by WMOs GMDSS. International Maritime Organisation National Maritime Authority World Meteorological Organisation National Meteorological Service WMO Marine Services 37

38 MSI: METAREAs WMO Metareas align with IMO Navareas WMO Marine Services 38

39 the Cg-17 has already endorsed and reaffirmed to continue implementing the Manual on Marine Meteorological Services (WMO-No.558), including the designation of issuing services and respective areas of responsibility, and to develop a Seamless GDPFS strategic approach which including Marine GDPFS as one of the most important component of it. As a follow up action, the new Manual on the Global Data-processing and Forecasting System (GDPFS) (WMO-No. 485) will start to update in 2016 and these issuing services will be branded as Regional Specialized Meteorological Centres (RSMCs). Therefore, Marine GDPFS, DRR Service for both METAREAs and NAVAREAs and Informative and beneficial Service for Marine related community should be strengthened Cg-17 Side Event 39

40 Maritime Safety Information (MSI) JCOMM Expert Team on Maritime Safety Services (ETMSS) Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS, +IMO+IHO) World-Wide Met-ocean Information and Warnings Service (WWMIWS) METAREA/NAVAREA Joint IMO/IHO/WMO Manual on Maritime Safety Information WMO Manual on Marine Meteorological Services (WMO-No.558 & WMO-No.471) WMO Marine Services 40

41 WMO Marine Services: Regions vulnerable to coastal flooding Nicholls & Cazenave, 2010 WMO Marine Services 41

42 WMO Marine Services: 5 CIFDP Pilots Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis. World Bank, 2005 WMO Marine Services 42

43 Requiring support for Operational Service for Coastal Inundation forecasting/warning

44 Requiring for Applying available techniques for integrated operational forecasting/warning To meet challenges of coastal communities safety and to support sustainable development through enhancing coastal inundation forecasting and warning systems at the regional scale. : building improved operational forecasts and warnings capability for coastal inundation, that can be sustained by the responsible national agencies Assessment of the regional coastal inundation forecasting/warning capacities Identify gaps Provide an overview on the technical aspects for definition The project will focus on integrating the forecasting models already in operational use as plug and play modules. The modelling components will be developed and adapted to fit in an open, flexible and easily extendable operational forecasting system: the future CIF system.

45 Requiring for Technical Development for Coastal Inundation Forecasting/Warning

46 CIFDP within WMO cascading framework

47 Tacoma Los Angeles Hampton Roads Oakland New York/New Jersey Long Beach Charleston San Juan Jeddah Dubai Salalah Nhava Sheva Col ombo Less than 2 million TEU 2 to 4 million TEU 4 to 7 million TEU 7 to 10 million TEU Melbourne More than 10 million TEU Laem Chabang Port Kalang Tanjung Pelepas Singapore Tanjung Priok Tanjung Perak Pacific Asia Ti anj in Dali an Hong Kong Quingdao Guangzhou Shenzhen Ningbo Xiamen Shanghai Busan Keelung Osaka Kaohsiung Nagoya Kobe Tokyo Manil a Al geciras Hambur g Rotterdam Bremen/Bremerhafen Felixstowe Antwerp LeHavre Geno a Barcel ona Valencia Gioia Tauro Europe Piraeus There are increasing demands on integrated transportation with people centered, seamlessly delivering cargo and goods for their effectiveness and efficiency. Marine Service for Integrated Transportantion 47

48 Integrated Transportation Calls for support from Research community (with partner organizations) Provide tools for seamless services for travellers Provide technics for seamless services by MetOcean entities to ensure logistics safety Integrated weather and climate services for land transportation, in parallel with integrated Wx services for aviation and maritime transportation A task Team has been established under the implementation of WMO Service Delivery Strategy WMO Marine Serices 48

49 WMO

50 WMO DRR related Activities include as follows: WMO DRR Road Map, as contribution of WMO to SFDRR for Resilience, (The Road Map should include the R&D component) WMO DRR Programme for (crosscutting issues with WWRP should be considered) DRR EAG on Risk Identification and mapping, MHEWS, UIP WMO MHEWS Demonstration Projects (SE Europe, Bangladesh, Shanghai/China, Caribbean Region, SE Asia region) Hazard cataloging, and standardization are new areas for the future operation of NMHSs, GAR-15, Atlas on Lose and Damage Risk informed Warning, and MHEWS need more technical support from Research community. WMO DRR FPs on TCs, RAs, and TPs IN-MHEWS, and ReN-MHEWS IC-MHEWS, and UNISDR Scientific and Technological Conference calls for participation from research community Implementation of UNoP Cg-17 Side Event 50

51 The Sendai Framework for DRR calls for actions on MHEWS: 1 Achieve the DRR global target on MHEWS Substantially increase the availability of and access to multi-hazard early warning systems and disaster risk information and assessments to the people by 2030 (II/18) 2 Strengthen MHEWS there is a need to address existing challenges and prepare for future ones by focusing on monitoring, assessing and understanding disaster risk and sharing such information and on how it is created enhancing multi-hazard early warning systems, preparedness, response, recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction (I/14) (a) To enhance the development and dissemination of science-based methodologies and tools to record and share disaster losses and relevant disaggregated data and statistics, as well as to strengthen disaster risk modelling, assessment, mapping, monitoring and multi-hazard early warning systems; (IV/25) Priority 1 World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 51

52 The Sendai Framework for DRR calls for actions on MHEWS: 3 Invest in MHEWS (b) To invest in, develop, maintain and strengthen people-centred multihazard, multi-sectoral forecasting and early warning systems, disaster risk and emergency communications mechanisms, social technologies and hazardmonitoring telecommunications systems; develop such systems through a participatory process; tailor them to the needs of users, including social and cultural requirements, in particular gender; promote the application of simple and low-cost early warning equipment and facilities; and broaden release channels for natural disaster early warning information; (IV/33) Priority 4 (c) To promote the further development of and investment in effective, nationally compatible, regional multi-hazard early warning mechanisms, where relevant, in line with the Global Framework for Climate Services, and facilitate the sharing and exchange of information across all countries; (IV/34) Priority 4 World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 52

53 Therefore, requiring Research community to support IN-MHEWS. Key objectives of IN-MHEWS: 1. To identify effective strategies and actions to promote and strengthen MHEWS in support of the implementation of the Sendai Framework and the UN Plan of Action on DRR for Resilience; 2. To facilitate the sharing of good practice including outcomes from the research community for hazard and impact related issues and making available to governments and key stakeholders policy-relevant guidance to enhance MHEWS and related services, as an integral component of their national strategies for DRR, climate change adaptation, and resilience/sustainable development strategies; 3. To promote synergies between and among stakeholders at national, regional and international levels and those in charge of operating EWS at the national and local levels, and the strengthening of user-interface platforms as a contribution to the DRR Priority of the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS); and 4. To advocate the usefulness of MHEWS in regional and international platforms and among key stakeholders, including donors, and across all sectors. World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 53

54 MHEWS, requiring support from WWRP for Better Understanding Primary hazards, such as TC Hazard clusters with domino effect triggered by primary hazards Derived hazards such as storm surge Identifying the risk, mapping risk, and synergized it into DPFS Improving forecast and warning of hazard cluster, through developing MHWES for DRR service delivery WMO Marine Services 54

55 IN-MHEWS components Platform for multi-stakeholders to communicate and coordinate on MHEWS with support of expert groups Assist Members to integrate and implement MHEWS(standard operating procedures + seamless MHEWS) Provide demonstration at local, national, regional and global levels, including R&D to build up DRR capacity (impact based forecast + risk based warning) WMO Marine Services 55

56 IN-MHEWS Jointly proposed by: WMO, WHO, UNDP, UNESCO-IOC, UNESCAP, UNISDR, UNOOSA/UN-SPIDER, IFRC, ITU, GFZ- GIZ Further expressions of interest: UNEP, UPU, IAEA, EC JRC, private companies National delegates to WCDRR and WMO Cg-17 from China, Ecuador, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, and the Philippines. Further potential partners: IMO, IHO,.? WMO Marine Services 56

57 Expected outcomes of the UNISDR Conference on DRR Critically appraising and endorsing the S&T roadmap to promote and support the availability and application of science and technology to decision-making in Disaster Risk Reduction for implementation of the Sendai Framework: Ensure that the users of science requirements and needs are met in the S&T road map Discuss and agree on the work methods for the UNISDR S&T Partnership to support the S&T road map for the implementation of the Sendai Framework. The Partnership will undertake the assessment, synthesis, science advice, monitoring and review, capacity development, and communication and engagement initiatives from the science and technology community and other stakeholders identified in the S&T road map. World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 57

58 Expected outcomes of the UNISDR Conference on DRR Agree, commit to, and be responsible for, concrete initiatives to support a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary evidence-based approach for DRR policy options and interaction with decision-makers at all levels. Discuss research and capacity development agendas and resources for the initial S&T road map in support to the implementation of the Sendai Framework. STAG will guide with the S&T Partnership the implementation of the initial S&T work plan for the scientific, policy, and practitioner communities by identifying immediate and urgent tasks. World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 58

59 Introduction call for WMO DRR Roadmap EC-66 requested the Secretary-General, in consultation with Members, to urgently develop a WMO DRR roadmap of prioritized and realistically achievable activities and deliverables that are consistent with the WMO Strategic and Operating Plans, as well as the work plans for relevant WMO programmes and projects Secretariat started drafting in autumn 2015, assisted by experts from UK, Canada, USA, China, and Japan 2 Drafting Team Meeting Nov 2014 & Feb 2015 Presentation at IBCS-2 Preliminary Consultations at RA I & II Meetings, IBCS-2, & WCDRR (Sendai) Wider consultation has started and will continue: Production of zero draft in Apr 2015 & circulation to Members To date, feedback received from Italy, Netherlands, Czech Repubilic, UK, Canada, USA, and Japan 2 nd WMO DRR survey among Members, RAs, TCs, technical programmes, the Secretariat and external partners late 2015 feeds into WMO DRR Symposium in late 2015/early

60 Introduction Why a WMO DRR Roadmap now The Roadmap at this point in time is a tremendous opportunity outline a coordinated way forward how to implement DRR as a high priority area for WMO, aligned with the Sendai Framework for DRR (SFDRR) and other international development frameworks WMO needs to continue assisting its Members in strengthening the core technical capacities of their NMHSs to support DRR at all levels But we need to do more: The world is changing, fast. More frequent extreme and high-impact hydrometeorological events Increasing requirements for and demand from NMHSs for services, e.g. for impact-based warnings and risk-informed decision making Many activities in hydrometeorology outside of WMO and NMHSs We cannot rely on our own efforts we need stronger multi-stakeholder partnerships on all levels and assist in developing governance capacities The SFDRR reinforced this need 60

61 Monitoring progress Expected outcome: substantial reduction of disaster risk and losses of lives, livelyhood, health and assets Goal: Prevent new and reduce existing risk and thus strengthen resilience 7 global targets: e.g. Substantially increase the availability of and access to MHEWS and disaster risk information and assessments to the people by 2030 How to monitor? SFDRR Monitor (national targets and indicators) Revised UN Plan of Action on DRR for Resilience (incl. Indicators) WMO Operating Plan (incl. KPI for the DRR Programme) Monitoring the progress with the WMO DRR Roadmap and to what extent expected benefits have been realised 61

62 Thank you for your attention! 62