Transits in our Solar System for educational activities Venus Transit 2012, Mercury Transit 2016 and Total Solar Eclipse 2017

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1 Transits in our Solar System for educational activities Venus Transit 2012, Mercury Transit 2016 and Total Solar Eclipse 2017 Miguel Pérez-Ayúcar, M Breitfellner, M. Castillo On behalf of the CESAR Team, EPSC2017, 21 Sep 2017

2

3 EDUCATION PROJECT CESAR The EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY as a didactic resource" EDUCATION COOPERATION STUDENTS ASTRONOMY cesar.esa.int

4 Education Project CESAR RESOURCES IN THE CLASS Using our observatories SPACE SCIENCE EXPERIENCE School visits to ESAC SPECIAL EVENTS Scientific expeditions, transits, eclipses, hangouts.. TEACHERS COURSES Teachers CTIF C. Madrid

5 Education Project CESAR RESOURCES IN THE CLASS Using our observatories SPACE SCIENCE EXPERIENCE School visits to ESAC SPECIAL EVENTS Scientific expeditions, transits, eclipses, hangouts.. TEACHERS COURSES Teachers CTIF C. Madrid

6 CESAR - RESOURCES NIGHT TELESCOPE 50cm Cebreros, Spain NIGHT TELESCOPE 30cm Robledo de Chavela, Spain SOLAR TELESCOPE H-alpha, visible, ESAC, Madrid RADIO TELESCOPE 15m ESAC, Madrid

7 Education Project CESAR RESOURCES IN THE CLASS Using our observatories SPACE SCIENCE EXPERIENCE School visits to ESAC SPECIAL EVENTS Scientific expeditions, transits, eclipses, hangouts.. TEACHERS COURSES Teachers CTIF C. Madrid

8 Education Project CESAR RESOURCES IN THE CLASS Using our observatories SPACE SCIENCE EXPERIENCE School visits to ESAC SPECIAL EVENTS Scientific expeditions, transits, eclipses, hangouts.. TEACHERS COURSES Teachers CTIF C. Madrid

9 SCIENCE CASES: examples 1 - THE ROTATION PERIOD OF THE SUN AND THE SUNSPOT ACTIVITY 2 - THE DIFFERENTIAL ROTATION OF THE SUN AND ITS CHROMOSPHERE

10 Education Project CESAR RESOURCES IN THE CLASS Using our observatories SPACE SCIENCE EXPERIENCE School visits to ESAC SPECIAL EVENTS Scientific expeditions, transits, eclipses, hangouts.. TEACHERS COURSES Teachers CTIF C. Madrid

11 Education Project CESAR RESOURCES IN THE CLASS Using our observatories SPACE SCIENCE EXPERIENCE School visits to ESAC SPECIAL EVENTS Scientific expeditions, transits, eclipses, hangouts.. TEACHERS COURSES Teachers CTIF C. Madrid

12 CESAR - ESAC Control Room & Theatre RADIO telescope SOLAR observatory

13 CESAR Control Centre & Theatre

14 HELIOS (ESAC) SOLAR OBSERVATORY

15 Education Project CESAR RESOURCES IN THE CLASS Using our observatories SPACE SCIENCE EXPERIENCE School visits to ESAC SPECIAL EVENTS Scientific expeditions, transits, eclipses, hangouts.. TEACHERS COURSES Teachers CTIF C. Madrid

16 Scientific expeditions are organized to engage students with awesome rare exotic events - Super rare: Venus transits (not anymore in our lifetime) - Mildly Rare: Mercury transits - Normal Rare BUT AWE: solar eclipses

17 EXPEDITIONS EVENTS main parts (1/2) (1) Interactive LIVE transmission: - Live images via ESAC servers in the web - LIVE hangout with presentations from experts and LIVE connections to expeditions

18 EXPEDITIONS EVENTS main parts (2/2) (2) Creation of Offline Science Cases for students

19 CESAR SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS GOALS - Expeditions are organized not just for obtaining the scientific data used in the cases for the classroom activities - They serve mainly to engage students with appealing, RARE awesome EVENTS LIVE - Events are interactive: students can Q&A with the experts - They can be followed from the School University in a special event: the team will connect with them in the live transmission - In the future we want students to be active part of the team: - prepare them via specific training courses - come along and have their own instruments in charge

20 CESAR EXPEDITIONS COLLABORATION - Promote ESA science satellite projects - Venus Express - Solar Orbiter - Proba 2 Proba 3 - Bepi Colombo - ESA communications - ESAC Comms Intranet, Press - ESTEC Comms ESA main portal, ESA TV, Science Image of the Week - Support from local hosts - ESO, Paranal - NASA Canberra Deep Space Network - Izana Observatory Teide, Canary Islands - Casper University - Education with - ESA Education Office ESTEC (science cases)

21 The EXPEDITIONS results

22 CESAR SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS I VENUS TRANSIT SVALBARD - CANBERRA

23 CESAR SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS I VENUS TRANSIT SVALBARD - CANBERRA

24 CESAR SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS I VENUS TRANSIT SVALBARD - CANBERRA

25 CESAR SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS I VENUS TRANSIT SVALBARD - CANBERRA

26 CESAR SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS I VENUS TRANSIT SVALBARD - CANBERRA

27 CESAR SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS I VENUS TRANSIT SVALBARD - CANBERRA

28 CESAR SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS II MERCURY TRANSIT CHILE - SPAIN

29 CESAR SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS II MERCURY TRANSIT CHILE -

30 CESAR SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS II MERCURY TRANSIT CHILE -

31 CESAR SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS II MERCURY TRANSIT CHILE - SPAIN

32 CESAR SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS III SOLAR TOTAL ECLIPSE 21 AUG 2017 CASPER WYOMING

33

34 LIVE IMAGES

35 LIVE IMAGES

36 LIVE IMAGES

37 LIVE IMAGES

38 LIVE IMAGES

39 LIVE IMAGES

40 LIVE IMAGES

41 LIVE IMAGES

42 LIVE IMAGES

43 LIVE IMAGES

44 LIVE IMAGES

45 LIVE IMAGES

46 LIVE IMAGES

47

48

49 THE CHROMOSPHERE

50 THE CHROMOSPHERE

51 THE BAILY S BEADS

52 THE BAILY S BEADS

53 THE BAILY S BEADS

54 THE BAILY S BEADS

55 THE BAILY S BEADS

56 THE BAILY S BEADS

57 THE BAILY S BEADS

58 THE BAILY S BEADS

59 THE BAILY S BEADS

60 THE BAILY S BEADS

61 THE BAILY S BEADS

62 THE BAILY S BEADS

63 THE BAILY S BEADS

64 THE BAILY S BEADS

65 THE BAILY S BEADS

66 THE BAILY S BEADS

67 THE BAILY S BEADS

68 THE CORONA in HDR

69 THE CORONA in HDR

70 THE CORONA in HDR

71 THE CORONA in HDR

72 THE CORONA in HDR

73 SPECTRAL DATA: H, He, Fe, Ca

74 Corona Polarization Pol-d Pol-a R: Pol-a G: Pol-a+Pol-d B: Pol-d L: RotGrad (Pol-a+Pol-d )

75 Corona Polarization Pol-d Pol-a R: Pol-a/ (Pol-a+Pol-d ) G: Pol-a+Pol-d B: Pol-d / (Pol-a+Pol-d ) L: RotGrad (Pol-a+Pol-d )

76 PINHOLE PROJECTION

77 MOON - double reflected light

78 STARS

79

80

81 IMPACT of these events WEB Mercury Transit May Venus Transit June Number of visits Pages Hits Bandwidth (GB) 72,151 1,006,801 3,132, ,560 44,207 2,707, GOOGLE HANGOUT SIMULTANEOUS WATCHERS 2513 APP IPHONE ANDROID DOWNLOADS >1000 >1000

82 CONCLUSIONS - CESAR-ESA Educational project offers didactic material based on ESA Science resources, from primary to University grades. - Scientific expeditions are organized to engage students with awesome rare exotic events - Super rare: Venus transits (not anymore in our lifetime) - Mild Rare: Mercury transits - Normal Rare BUT AWE: solar eclipses - These events cover naturally outreach, education and science - The public response is fabulous so we will try to organize more in the future

83 QUESTIONS Transits in our Solar System for educational activities Venus Transit 2012, Mercury Transit 2016 and Total Solar Eclipse 2017 Miguel Pérez-Ayúcar, M Breitfellner, M. Castillo On behalf of the CESAR Team, EPSC2017, 21 Sep 2017

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