An eclipse is when light from a moon or sun gets blocked. People can see two kinds of eclipses from Earth.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "An eclipse is when light from a moon or sun gets blocked. People can see two kinds of eclipses from Earth."

Transcription

1 What is an eclipse? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 584 Level 570L This image of the moon crossing in front of the sun was captured on January 30, 2014, by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory observing the eclipse from its vantage point in space. NASA photo An eclipse is when light from a moon or sun gets blocked. People can see two kinds of eclipses from Earth. The first is the lunar eclipse, or eclipse of the moon. The second is the solar eclipse, or eclipse of the sun. This article is available at 5 reading levels at 1

2 Lunar Eclipse The moon orbits, or goes around, Earth. When the moon is hit by sunlight, it shines the light back. People can see the moon because of this bright light. Sometimes, Earth moves between the sun and the moon. When this happens, Earth blocks the light from the sun. Instead, Earth's shadow falls on the moon. This is a lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse can be seen only at night. Total And Partial Lunar Eclipse There are two kinds of lunar eclipses. One is the total lunar eclipse. The other is the partial lunar eclipse. A total lunar eclipse happens when the moon and the sun are lined up exactly. Earth is placed right between the two. Yet, some light still reaches the moon. This light passes through Earth's atmosphere. The atmosphere is the air around Earth. Light passing through it becomes reddish. When it hits the moon, it makes the moon look red too. This article is available at 5 reading levels at 2

3 The second kind of eclipse is a partial lunar eclipse. This happens when only part of the moon is covered in shadow. Earth's shadow on the moon is very dark. A lunar eclipse lasts for a few hours. Two or more partial lunar eclipses happen every year. Total lunar eclipses are rare. Solar Eclipse Sometimes the moon is between the sun and Earth. When this happens, the moon stops sunlight from reaching Earth. This is a solar eclipse. Three Kinds of Solar Eclipses The first is the total solar eclipse. For this to happen, the sun, moon and Earth must be in a direct line. In a total eclipse, the sky becomes very dark. It looks like the middle of the night. This article is available at 5 reading levels at 3

4 The second kind is the partial solar eclipse. This happens when the sun, moon and Earth are not exactly lined up. The sun is only partly covered. The third kind is the annular solar eclipse. The moon looks like a dark circle on top of a larger, bright circle. A ring of light shows up around the moon. Solar eclipses happen every 18 months. They only last a few minutes. This article is available at 5 reading levels at 4

5 Why Does NASA Study Eclipses? NASA is the U.S. space agency. The scientists there study space. Its full name is National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Experts at NASA look at how the moon, sun, stars and planets move. They also study solar eclipses. An eclipse can affect us on Earth. Less sunlight means lower temperatures. This can affect animal behavior. It can also affect the weather. Viewing Safety There is one important thing to remember: never look directly at the sun! This article is available at 5 reading levels at 5

6 Looking at the sun can permanently hurt your eyes. This is true even during solar eclipses. The only way to be safe is to use special glasses. Another way to be safe is by using a pinhole projector. With this method, sunlight shines through a small hole. This can be a pencil hole in a piece of paper or even the space between your fingers. The light is aimed onto a screen. This can be a piece of paper or the ground. People can then see the eclipse by looking at the screen. This article is available at 5 reading levels at 6

7 Quiz 1 Read the paragraph from the section "Lunar Eclipse." Sometimes, Earth moves between the sun and the moon. When this happens, Earth blocks the light from the sun. Instead, Earth's shadow falls on the moon. This is a lunar eclipse. Which sentence from this paragraph explains the position of Earth during a lunar eclipse? Sometimes, Earth moves between the sun and the moon. When this happens, Earth blocks the light from the sun. Instead, Earth's shadow falls on the moon. This is a lunar eclipse. 2 Read the section "Viewing Safety." Which paragraph explains WHY people should never look at the sun during an eclipse? 3 Read the sentence from the section "Three Kinds of Solar Eclipses." For this to happen, the sun, moon and Earth must be in a direct line. Which word could replace "direct" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence? long straight thin distant This article is available at 5 reading levels at 7

8 4 Read the paragraph from the section "Total And Partial Lunar Eclipse." A lunar eclipse lasts for a few hours. Two or more partial lunar eclipses happen every year. Total lunar eclipses are rare. Fill in the blank. "Rare" means. not complete not important not interesting not common This article is available at 5 reading levels at 8

9 Answer Key 1 Read the paragraph from the section "Lunar Eclipse." Sometimes, Earth moves between the sun and the moon. When this happens, Earth blocks the light from the sun. Instead, Earth's shadow falls on the moon. This is a lunar eclipse. Which sentence from this paragraph explains the position of Earth during a lunar eclipse? Sometimes, Earth moves between the sun and the moon. When this happens, Earth blocks the light from the sun. Instead, Earth's shadow falls on the moon. This is a lunar eclipse. 2 Read the section "Viewing Safety." Which paragraph explains WHY people should never look at the sun during an eclipse? Paragraph 21: Looking at the sun can permanently hurt your eyes. This is true even during solar eclipses. The only way to be safe is to use special glasses. 3 Read the sentence from the section "Three Kinds of Solar Eclipses." For this to happen, the sun, moon and Earth must be in a direct line. Which word could replace "direct" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence? long straight thin distant This article is available at 5 reading levels at 9

10 4 Read the paragraph from the section "Total And Partial Lunar Eclipse." A lunar eclipse lasts for a few hours. Two or more partial lunar eclipses happen every year. Total lunar eclipses are rare. Fill in the blank. "Rare" means. not complete not important not interesting not common This article is available at 5 reading levels at 10

What is an eclipse? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 786 Level 870L

What is an eclipse? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 786 Level 870L What is an eclipse? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.16.17 Word Count 786 Level 870L This image of the moon crossing in front of the sun was captured on January 30, 2014, by NASA's Solar Dynamics

More information

What is an eclipse? Lunar Eclipses. By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 866 Level 940L

What is an eclipse? Lunar Eclipses. By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 866 Level 940L What is an eclipse? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.17.17 Word Count 866 Level 940L This image of the moon crossing in front of the sun was captured on January 30, 2014, by NASA's Solar Dynamics

More information

What is an eclipse? Lunar Eclipses. By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 866 Level 940L

What is an eclipse? Lunar Eclipses. By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 866 Level 940L What is an eclipse? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.17.17 Word Count 866 Level 940L This image of the moon crossing in front of the sun was captured on January 30, 2014, by NASA's Solar Dynamics

More information

What is an eclipse? Lunar Eclipses. By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 866 Level 940L

What is an eclipse? Lunar Eclipses. By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 866 Level 940L What is an eclipse? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.17.17 Word Count 866 Level 940L This image of the moon crossing in front of the sun was captured on January 30, 2014, by NASA's Solar Dynamics

More information

The full, blue supermoon is coming to the night sky near you

The full, blue supermoon is coming to the night sky near you The full, blue supermoon is coming to the night sky near you By Shannon Schmoll, The Conversation, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.30.18 Word Count 872 Level 980L Image 1. A picture of the moon. It shows

More information

What is an Eclipse? By NASA 2017

What is an Eclipse? By NASA 2017 Name: Class: What is an Eclipse? By NASA 2017 Solar and lunar eclipses are some of the beautiful, outerspace events that we are able to witness from Earth. This text details how solar and lunar eclipses

More information

The full, blue supermoon is coming to the night sky near you

The full, blue supermoon is coming to the night sky near you The full, blue supermoon is coming to the night sky near you By Shannon Schmoll, The Conversation, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.30.18 Word Count 872 Level 980L Image 1. A picture of the moon. It shows

More information

Station 1 - Applicability Reading Total Solar Eclipse

Station 1 - Applicability Reading Total Solar Eclipse Station 1 - Applicability Reading Total Solar Eclipse Instructions : Read the following information article and answer the associated questions found below. Total solar eclipses occur when the Moon comes

More information

Explain how Earth's movement and the moon's orbit cause the phases of the moon. Explain the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse.

Explain how Earth's movement and the moon's orbit cause the phases of the moon. Explain the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse. Explain how Earth's movement and the moon's orbit cause the phases of the moon. Explain the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse. The Earth- Moon System Have you ever wondered why the

More information

The Moon By: Sue Peterson

The Moon By: Sue Peterson www.k5learning.com Objective Concepts (moon, silent, temperature of the Moon, craters, orbit, Armstrong & Aldrin, Apollo 11, atmosphere, button, million, eclipse, solar, lunar, flickering, glow); Sight

More information

Stations. MUSEUM of the MOUNTAIN MAN. Presented By. 9:00AM - 5:00PM May 1 - October 31 Fremont Lake Road Pinedale, WY

Stations. MUSEUM of the MOUNTAIN MAN. Presented By. 9:00AM - 5:00PM May 1 - October 31 Fremont Lake Road Pinedale, WY Solar Stations Presented By MUSEUM of the MOUNTAIN MAN 9:00AM - 5:00PM May 1 - October 31 Fremont Lake Road Pinedale, WY List of Activities Station #1: Plate and Coin Demonstrate how the sun and moon appear

More information

Solar Eclipses. A brief overview

Solar Eclipses. A brief overview Solar Eclipses A brief overview Solar eclipses: the big picture This drawing shows how the Sun, Moon and Earth line up during a solar eclipse. The shadow area where you could see a total eclipse is only

More information

What is the difference between a galaxy and a solar system?

What is the difference between a galaxy and a solar system? What is the difference between a galaxy and a solar system? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 09.19.17 Word Count 819 Level 970L An image of the Milky Way galaxy taken In celebration of the International

More information

The Ever-Changing Sky. By Megan McGibney

The Ever-Changing Sky. By Megan McGibney The Ever-Changing Sky The Ever-Changing Sky By Megan McGibney Look up at the sky. You will see the sun. It is bright and shiny, warming everything in the world. Look up at the sky again at night. You may

More information

Fall equinox levels the sunlight playing field all around the world

Fall equinox levels the sunlight playing field all around the world Fall equinox levels the sunlight playing field all around the world By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff on 09.28.17 Word Count 719 Level 950L Sunset over the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean.

More information

What causes the tides in the ocean?

What causes the tides in the ocean? What causes the tides in the ocean? By NASA and NOAA, adapted by Newsela staff on 02.09.17 Word Count 686 Level 830L Flying gulls on Morro Strand State Beach, California, at low tide. Morro Rock is seen

More information

Introduction To Modern Astronomy II

Introduction To Modern Astronomy II ASTR 111 003 Fall 2006 Lecture 03 Sep. 18, 2006 Introduction To Modern Astronomy II Introducing Astronomy (chap. 1-6) Planets and Moons (chap. 7-17) Ch1: Astronomy and the Universe Ch2: Knowing the Heavens

More information

PHASES, ECLIPSES, AND TIDES

PHASES, ECLIPSES, AND TIDES PHASES, ECLIPSES, AND TIDES MOTIONS OF THE MOON The changing relative positions of the moon, Earth, and sun cause the phases of the moon, eclipses, and tides. The moon rotates once on its axis in the same

More information

What is a supernova? They Outshine Their Entire Galaxy. By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 675 Level 840L

What is a supernova? They Outshine Their Entire Galaxy. By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 675 Level 840L What is a supernova? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.28.17 Word Count 675 Level 840L TOP: A vivid view of a supernova remnant captured by NASA's Spitzer and Chandra space observatories and the

More information

The Ever-Changing Sky

The Ever-Changing Sky The Ever Changing Sky The Ever-Changing Sky By Megan McGibney Look up at the sky. You will see the sun. It is bright and shiny, warming everything in the world. Look up at the sky again at night. You may

More information

STANDARD. S6E1 d: Explain the motion of objects in the day/night sky in terms of relative position.

STANDARD. S6E1 d: Explain the motion of objects in the day/night sky in terms of relative position. STANDARD S6E1 d: Explain the motion of objects in the day/night sky in terms of relative position. S6E2 c. Relate the tilt of the Earth to the distribution of sunlight throughout the year and to its effect

More information

OBJECTIVES: By the end of today s lesson, you will be able to

OBJECTIVES: By the end of today s lesson, you will be able to 7 th Grade Science Unit: Earth, Sun, and Moon Name: Date: Thursday, October 20, 2016 Homeroom: Lesson: ESM 3_Eclipes OBJECTIVES: By the end of today s lesson, you will be able to SWBAT describe the positions

More information

The Moon -Around the Earth and in the Sky

The Moon -Around the Earth and in the Sky The Moon -Around the Earth and in the Sky Our goals for learning: Why do we see phases of the Moon? When do we see the phases of the Moon? What causes eclipses? Why do we see phases of the Moon? Lunar

More information

How do telescopes "see" on Earth and in space?

How do telescopes see on Earth and in space? How do telescopes "see" on Earth and in space? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.28.17 Word Count 933 Level 970L TOP IMAGE: The Hubble Space Telescope orbiting in space over Earth. SECOND IMAGE:

More information

Build the EARTH and MOON 1. 1 Glue together. BASE 4. Glue near the center of the bottom side of BASE 1. BASE 1. Glue together.

Build the EARTH and MOON 1. 1 Glue together. BASE 4. Glue near the center of the bottom side of BASE 1. BASE 1. Glue together. Build the and Directions (page ) together. together. near the center of the bottom side of BASE. BASE 4 Fold 4 sides over and glue together. Build the BASE Cut away the shaded area after gluing together.

More information

Sun Moon Earth connections. Phases Eclipses Tides

Sun Moon Earth connections. Phases Eclipses Tides Moon FACTS The Moon is a natural Satellite that revolves around the Earth The Moon is made of rock The Moon is 382,400 kilometers 250,000miles from Earth The moon is about ¼ the size of Earth The moon

More information

Module 66. Science and Health LUNAR ECLIPSE. A DepEd-BEAM Distance Learning Program supported by the Australian Agency for International Development

Module 66. Science and Health LUNAR ECLIPSE. A DepEd-BEAM Distance Learning Program supported by the Australian Agency for International Development 4 Module 66 Science and Health LUNAR ECLIPSE A DepEd-BEAM Distance Learning Program supported by the Australian Agency for International Development To the Learner Have you experience an eclipse? What

More information

What do you think causes the different phases of the moon? What do you think happens during a solar and lunar eclipse?

What do you think causes the different phases of the moon? What do you think happens during a solar and lunar eclipse? Bellwork What do you think causes the different phases of the moon? What do you think happens during a solar and lunar eclipse? Answer the questions using the sentence frames (5 minutes): I think what

More information

Eclipses September 12th, 2013

Eclipses September 12th, 2013 Eclipses September 12th, 2013 Who was the favorite Star Wars character of the class? A) Obi-Wan B) Jar Jar C) Luke Skywalker D) Yoda News! Dark matter http://mcdonaldobservatory.org/news/releases/2013/09/10

More information

Learn the photosynthesis formula

Learn the photosynthesis formula Learn the photosynthesis formula By ThoughtCo.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.16.17 Word Count 481 Level 800L In plants, photosynthesis occurs mainly within the leaves. Photo from the public domain

More information

Fall equinox means 12 hours of sunlight for everyone, everywhere

Fall equinox means 12 hours of sunlight for everyone, everywhere Fall equinox means 12 hours of sunlight for everyone, everywhere By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff on 09.28.17 Word Count 738 Level 1130L Sunset over the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean.

More information

12.2. The Earth Moon System KNOW? The Phases of the Moon. Did You

12.2. The Earth Moon System KNOW? The Phases of the Moon. Did You 12.2 The Earth Moon System Did You KNOW? The Moon is Earth s closest neighbour. It is highly influential in our lives because it causes the oceans tides. The Moon is also responsible for eclipses. waxing

More information

Full Moon. Phases of the Moon

Full Moon. Phases of the Moon Phases of the Moon The Moon takes 29.5 days to orbit Earth. This is a lunar month. The gravity of the Earth keeps the Moon in orbit. The Moon does not produce light. We see the Moon because it reflects

More information

Moon Occurrences. Eclipses. Tides

Moon Occurrences. Eclipses. Tides Moon Occurrences Eclipses Tides Notes page: What is an eclipse? An eclipse is an event during which one object casts a shadow onto another. Two types of Eclipses Two types of Eclipses: Lunar Eclipse Solar

More information

Inquiry 2.1 (Investigating Lunar Phases) Purpose: What causes you to see the moon going through eight different moon phases?

Inquiry 2.1 (Investigating Lunar Phases) Purpose: What causes you to see the moon going through eight different moon phases? Inquiry 2.1 (Investigating Lunar Phases) Purpose: What causes you to see the moon going through eight different moon phases? Background Information: What is an orbital plane? Does the moon make or reflect

More information

The Earth-Moon-Sun System. I. Lunar Rotation and Revolution II. Phases of the Moon III. Lunar Eclipses IV. Solar Eclipses

The Earth-Moon-Sun System. I. Lunar Rotation and Revolution II. Phases of the Moon III. Lunar Eclipses IV. Solar Eclipses The Earth-Moon-Sun System I. Lunar Rotation and Revolution II. Phases of the Moon III. Lunar Eclipses IV. Solar Eclipses I. Lunar Rotation and Revolution The Moon rotates on its axis as it circles the

More information

CHAPTER 2 Strand 1: Structure and Motion within the Solar System

CHAPTER 2 Strand 1: Structure and Motion within the Solar System CHAPTER 2 Strand 1: Structure and Motion within the Solar System Chapter Outline 2.1 EARTH, MOON, AND SUN SYSTEM (6.1.1) 2.2 GRAVITY AND INERTIA (6.1.2) 2.3 SCALE OF SOLAR SYSTEM (6.1.3) 2.4 REFERENCES

More information

Outline. Astronomy 122. The Cycle of Phases. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see it go through a cycle of phases. The Moon s Phases Eclipses

Outline. Astronomy 122. The Cycle of Phases. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see it go through a cycle of phases. The Moon s Phases Eclipses Astronomy 122 Outline This Class (Lecture 5): Gravity and the Planets Next Class: The Nature of Light Homework #2 due Fri! The Moon s Phases Eclipses Music: Spaceboy The Smashing Pumpkins The Cycle of

More information

Eclipses - Understanding Shadows

Eclipses - Understanding Shadows 1 Eclipses - Understanding Shadows An eclipse occurs when one astronomical object casts a shadow on the other. Solar Eclipses The Sun casts a shadow on the Earth Lunar Eclipses The Earth casts a shadow

More information

Page Eclipses INTERACTIVE. Lunar phases

Page Eclipses INTERACTIVE. Lunar phases Page 30 1.4 Eclipses INTERACTIVE Lunar phases An eclipse occurs when the Moon happens to lie exactly between the Earth and the Sun, or when the Earth lies exactly between the Sun and the Moon, so that

More information

Scott Foresman Science 4.17

Scott Foresman Science 4.17 Genre Comprehension Skill Text Features Science Content Nonfiction Cause and Effect Captions Labels Diagrams Glossary Earth Cycles Scott Foresman Science 4.17 ISBN-13: 978-0-328-34240-2 ISBN-10: 0-328-34240-8

More information

Exploring The Planets: Earth

Exploring The Planets: Earth Exploring The Planets: Earth By Encyclopaedia Britannica, adapted by Newsela staff on 08.24.17 Word Count 632 Level MAX An image of Earth, created by the Suomi NFP Satellite. This photo is created from

More information

crust meteorites crater

crust meteorites crater 1 moon eclipses Word Splash Earth rotation tides revolution crust meteorites crater diameter Maria volcanoes molten gravitational ocean orbit phases terminator new moon wanes gravity waxes full eclipse

More information

2017 ECLIPSE ACROSS AMERICA

2017 ECLIPSE ACROSS AMERICA EXPERIENCE THE 2017 ECLIPSE ACROSS AMERICA THROUGH THE EYES OF NASA http://eclipse2017.nasa.gov MONDAY AUGUST 21, 2017 EVERYONE IN NORTH AMERICA WILL BE ABLE TO EXPERIENCE THIS ECLIPSE. Credit: S. Habbal,

More information

Earth & Beyond Teacher Newsletter

Earth & Beyond Teacher Newsletter Paul Floyd s Astronomy & Space Website Earth & Beyond Teacher Newsletter www.nightskyonline.info Earth & Beyond Teaching opportunities for 2012 This special edition has been prepared to assist you with

More information

Space researchers hope to find the next "Earth" among 7 distant planets

Space researchers hope to find the next Earth among 7 distant planets Space researchers hope to find the next "Earth" among 7 distant planets By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff on 02.27.17 Word Count 719 An artist's conception of the view from the surface of the

More information

Inquiry 2.1 (Investigating Lunar Phases) Purpose: What causes Earth to see the moon go through different moon phases?

Inquiry 2.1 (Investigating Lunar Phases) Purpose: What causes Earth to see the moon go through different moon phases? Inquiry 2.1 (Investigating Lunar Phases) Purpose: What causes Earth to see the moon go through different moon phases? Background Information: What is an orbital plane? The surface on which a body (object)

More information

Creating eclipses in the classroom

Creating eclipses in the classroom Creating eclipses in the classroom During an eclipse, the Sun or the Moon seems to disappear, these are called solar or lunar eclipses, respectively. These astronomical phenomena have been shrouded in

More information

DeAnza College Winter Second Midterm Exam Section 04 MAKE ALL MARKS DARK AND COMPLETE.

DeAnza College Winter Second Midterm Exam Section 04 MAKE ALL MARKS DARK AND COMPLETE. FAMILY NAME : (Please PRINT!) GIVEN NAME : (Please PRINT!) Signature: ASTRONOMY 4 DeAnza College Winter 2018 Second Midterm Exam Section 04 MAKE ALL MARKS DARK AND COMPLETE. Instructions: 1. On your Parscore

More information

DeAnza College Fall Second Midterm Exam MAKE ALL MARKS DARK AND COMPLETE.

DeAnza College Fall Second Midterm Exam MAKE ALL MARKS DARK AND COMPLETE. FAMILY NAME : (Please PRINT!) GIVEN NAME : (Please PRINT!) Signature: ASTRONOMY 4 DeAnza College Fall 2017 Second Midterm Exam MAKE ALL MARKS DARK AND COMPLETE. Instructions: 1. On your Parscore sheet

More information

Light. An Introduction

Light. An Introduction Light An Introduction What is light? Light is a form of energy it can make things move What other form of energy have we dealt with? Heat is also a form of energy Quite often light energy and heat energy

More information

LESSON 2 THE EARTH-SUN-MOON SYSTEM. Chapter 8 Astronomy

LESSON 2 THE EARTH-SUN-MOON SYSTEM. Chapter 8 Astronomy LESSON 2 THE EARTH-SUN-MOON SYSTEM Chapter 8 Astronomy OBJECTIVES Investigate how the interaction of Earth, the Moon, and the Sun causes lunar phases. Describe conditions that produce lunar and solar eclipses.

More information

Inquiry 2.1 (Investigating Lunar Phases) Purpose: What causes Earth to see the moon go through different moon phases?

Inquiry 2.1 (Investigating Lunar Phases) Purpose: What causes Earth to see the moon go through different moon phases? Inquiry 2.1 (Investigating Lunar Phases) Purpose: What causes Earth to see the moon go through different moon phases? Background Information: What is an orbital plane? What does lunar mean? What does illuminated

More information

Phases of the Moon. Two perspectives: On Earth, or outside the Moon s orbit. More Phases. What if we zoom out? Phases of the Moon Demo 2/3/17

Phases of the Moon. Two perspectives: On Earth, or outside the Moon s orbit. More Phases. What if we zoom out? Phases of the Moon Demo 2/3/17 Phases of the Moon The Moon goes through a set of phases about once every month Month comes from the word moon Time period of the phases (from Full Moon to Full Moon) is 29.5 days. The different phases

More information

After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions:

After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: CHAPTER 16 4 Moons SECTION Our Solar System California Science Standards 8.2.g, 8.4.d, 8.4.e BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How did Earth s moon

More information

Measuring Distances in Space

Measuring Distances in Space Measuring Distances in Space Textbook pages 396 405 Section 11.3 Summary Before You Read Looking at stars is like looking into the past. What might be the reason why? Record your thoughts on the lines

More information

THE GREAT SUN-EARTH-MOON LINE-UP

THE GREAT SUN-EARTH-MOON LINE-UP NAME DATE PARTNERS THE GREAT SUN-EARTH-MOON LINE-UP Activity 1: Where Do Lunar Phases Come From? The phases of the moon have fascinated people for thousands of years. They have appeared in myths, art,

More information

The Great American Solar Eclipse

The Great American Solar Eclipse The Great American Solar Eclipse Collection of weblinks on eclipse at https://physicsweb.creighton.edu/ Overview: What you can expect to see and where to see it. Why eclipses are so rare and spectacular

More information

Dive into Saturn.

Dive into Saturn. Dive into Saturn http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/space/death-dive-to-saturn.html Read Ch. 3 By next class time Do practice online quiz 01 Axis tilt changes directness of sunlight during the year. Why Does

More information

Moon Occurrences. Eclipses. Tides

Moon Occurrences. Eclipses. Tides Moon Occurrences Eclipses Tides Notes page: What is an eclipse? An eclipse is an event during which one object casts a shadow onto another. Two types of Eclipses Two types of Eclipses: Lunar Eclipse Solar

More information

2007 TU24. Astronomy 122. Compass Grading 2007 TU24. An asteroid cometh..

2007 TU24. Astronomy 122. Compass Grading 2007 TU24. An asteroid cometh.. Astronomy 122 This Class (Lecture 5): Our Solar System Next Class: An asteroid cometh.. 2007 TU24 Found by high schoolers, automatic telescope observations. Relative speed of 29,000 miles/hour It is closest

More information

A supernova is the explosion of a star. It is the largest explosion that takes place in space.

A supernova is the explosion of a star. It is the largest explosion that takes place in space. What is a supernova? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.28.17 Word Count 974 Level 1110L TOP: A vivid view of a supernova remnant captured by NASA's Spitzer and Chandra space observatories and the

More information

BU IL D A SU NSPO T VIEW ER

BU IL D A SU NSPO T VIEW ER Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Activitydevelop Family Version BU IL D A SU NSPO T VIEW ER How can

More information

1. The pictures below show the Sun at midday. Write winter, spring or summer under the correct picture.

1. The pictures below show the Sun at midday. Write winter, spring or summer under the correct picture. Test 2 1. The pictures below show the Sun at midday. Write winter, spring or summer under the correct picture. 2. Look carefully at the phases of the Moon. Number them (1 to 4) in the order that you would

More information

Exploring The Planets: Mercury

Exploring The Planets: Mercury Exploring The Planets: Mercury By NASA.gov, adapted by Newsela staff on 02.28.17 Word Count 861 Level MAX The planet Mercury, the nearest planet to the sun, as seen from the spacecraft Mariner 10. Photo

More information

How can we describe the motion of the sun in the sky? Where is the Sun at noon today? What about the path of the Sun?

How can we describe the motion of the sun in the sky? Where is the Sun at noon today? What about the path of the Sun? The changing position of the Sun during the year! How can we describe the motion of the sun in the sky? X Zenith or overhead How can we describe the motion of the sun in the sky? Where is the Sun at noon

More information

Directions: Read each slide then fill in the blanks.

Directions: Read each slide then fill in the blanks. Directions: Read each slide then fill in the blanks. Elements S6E2a. Develop and use a model to demonstrate the phases of the moon by showing the relative positions of the sun, Earth, and moon Essential

More information

Chapter 15 & 16 Science Review (PATTERNS IN THE SKY, OUR SOLAR SYSTEM)

Chapter 15 & 16 Science Review (PATTERNS IN THE SKY, OUR SOLAR SYSTEM) Chapter 15 & 16 Science Review (PATTERNS IN THE SKY, OUR SOLAR SYSTEM) The Milky Way the galaxy that contains our solar system Our solar system is a speck in the Milky Way galaxy Pluto is now considered

More information

Go to Click on the first animation: The north pole, observed from space

Go to  Click on the first animation: The north pole, observed from space IDS 102 The Seasons on a Planet like Earth As the Earth travels around the Sun, it moves in a giant circle 300 million kilometers across. (Well, it is actually a giant ellipse but the shape is so close

More information

The changing phases of the Moon originally inspired the concept of the month

The changing phases of the Moon originally inspired the concept of the month The changing phases of the Moon originally inspired the concept of the month Moon Properties The Moon is in orbit around the Earth, outside the atmosphere. The Moon shines by reflected light (12%) - mostly

More information

learning outcomes end product a model showing a solar eclipse

learning outcomes end product a model showing a solar eclipse Solar eclipse Looking at the stars * 53 time 50 minutes learning outcomes To: know that during a solar eclipse the Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth know that a solar eclipse does not take place

More information

7 th Grade Science DO NOW. OBJECTIVES: By the end of today s lesson, you will be able to

7 th Grade Science DO NOW. OBJECTIVES: By the end of today s lesson, you will be able to 7 th Grade Science Unit: Earth, Sun, and Moon Lesson: ESM 4_Rotation and Revolution Name: Date: Monday, October 24, 2016 Homeroom: DO NOW SWBAT define and identify lines of latitude and longitude. SWBAT

More information

Patterns on Earth 4.8C

Patterns on Earth 4.8C Have you ever made shadow puppets? If you put your hand between a flashlight and a wall, you will make a shadow. You might have made a rabbit shape or some other animal shape with your hands. Your hand

More information

Inquiry (Investigating Lunar Phases)

Inquiry (Investigating Lunar Phases) Inquiry 5.1 5.3 (Investigating Lunar Phases) Directions: Write down on a sheet of note book paper the purpose and any answer to questions that are asked throughout the inquiry. Purpose: What causes Earth

More information

The Earth & its good friend, the Moon. SNC1D7 - Space

The Earth & its good friend, the Moon. SNC1D7 - Space The Earth & its good friend, the Moon SNC1D7 - Space Key Questions! What causes... day and night? the seasons? the tides? What are eclipses? Let s eat some space oreos! How do we know the Earth is round?

More information

The Earth and the Moon. The Moon is our nearest neighbour. It crosses the sky at ~12º per day, or its own diameter (~30 arc minutes) in ~ 1 hour

The Earth and the Moon. The Moon is our nearest neighbour. It crosses the sky at ~12º per day, or its own diameter (~30 arc minutes) in ~ 1 hour The Earth and the Moon The Moon is our nearest neighbour. It crosses the sky at ~12º per day, or its own diameter (~30 arc minutes) in ~ 1 hour Lunar Phases ~29.5 days between new moons Reflected light

More information

The Celestial Sphere. Chapter 1. Constellations. Models and Science. Constellations. Diurnal vs. Annular Motion 9/16/2010

The Celestial Sphere. Chapter 1. Constellations. Models and Science. Constellations. Diurnal vs. Annular Motion 9/16/2010 The Celestial Sphere Chapter 1 Cycles of the Sky Vast distances to stars prevent us from sensing their true 3-D arrangement Naked eye observations treat all stars at the same distance, on a giant celestial

More information

Exploring The Planets: Jupiter

Exploring The Planets: Jupiter Exploring The Planets: Jupiter By Encyclopaedia Britannica, adapted by Newsela staff on 08.28.17 Word Count 691 Level 800L New Horizons spacecraft took this collection of images of Jupiter and Io in 2007.

More information

Chapter 0 2/19/2014. Lecture Outline. 0.1 The Obvious View. Charting the Heavens. 0.1 The Obvious View. 0.1 The Obvious View. Units of Chapter 0

Chapter 0 2/19/2014. Lecture Outline. 0.1 The Obvious View. Charting the Heavens. 0.1 The Obvious View. 0.1 The Obvious View. Units of Chapter 0 Lecture Outline Chapter 0 Charting the Heavens Earth is average we don t occupy any special place in the universe Universe: Totality of all space, time, matter, and energy Astronomy: Study of the universe

More information

Planetary Science Unit Map Grade 8

Planetary Science Unit Map Grade 8 Planetary Science Unit Map Grade 8 Course Goal and Description: In Planetary Science students study the Earth as a celestial object before progressing to lunar science/exploration, and then to Solar System

More information

Chapter 1 Image Slides. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Chapter 1 Image Slides. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 1 Image Slides Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. CH. 1: CYCLES OF THE SKY CO a 1.1 The Celestial Sphere CO b The nearest star to us is about

More information

The. Astronomy is full of cycles. Like the day, the month, & the year In this section we will try to understand these cycles.

The. Astronomy is full of cycles. Like the day, the month, & the year In this section we will try to understand these cycles. Understanding The Sky Astronomy is full of cycles Like the day, the month, & the year In this section we will try to understand these cycles. For Example Why do we think of stars as nighttime objects?

More information

The 2017 Solar Eclipse in Georgia and the Carolinas. Michael A. Covington, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist Emeritus The University of Georgia

The 2017 Solar Eclipse in Georgia and the Carolinas. Michael A. Covington, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist Emeritus The University of Georgia The 2017 Solar Eclipse in Georgia and the Carolinas Michael A. Covington, Ph.D. Senior Research Scientist Emeritus The University of Georgia You are welcome to use and redistribute this presentation provided

More information

PHYS 160 Astronomy Test #1 Name Answer Key Test Version A

PHYS 160 Astronomy Test #1 Name Answer Key Test Version A PHYS 160 Astronomy Test #1 Name Answer Key Test Version A True False Multiple Choice 1. T 1. C 2. F 2. B 3. T 3. A 4. T 4. E 5. T 5. B 6. F 6. A 7. F 7. A 8. T 8. D 9. F 9. D 10. F 10. B 11. B 12. D Definitions

More information

Chapter 3: Cycles of the Sky

Chapter 3: Cycles of the Sky Chapter 3: Cycles of the Sky Motions of the Planets Mercury Venus Earth All planets in almost circular (elliptical) orbits around the sun, in approx. the same plane, the ecliptic plane. The Moon is orbiting

More information

Physical Science Astronomy: Eclipses

Physical Science Astronomy: Eclipses a place of mind F A C U L T Y O F E D U C A T I O N Department of Curriculum and Pedagogy Physical Science Astronomy: Eclipses Science and Mathematics Education Research Group Supported by UBC Teaching

More information

The Sun s center is much hotter than the surface. The Sun looks large and bright in the sky. Other stars look much smaller.

The Sun s center is much hotter than the surface. The Sun looks large and bright in the sky. Other stars look much smaller. The Sun A star is a huge ball of hot, glowing gases. The Sun is a star. The width of the Sun is equal to the width of 100 Earths placed side by side. The Sun is extremely hot. The surface of the Sun has

More information

Passwords. ScienceVocabulary

Passwords. ScienceVocabulary Passwords ScienceVocabulary F To the Student Mitosis. Apogee. Ion. Sometimes it seems that scientists speak a language all their own. Passwords: Science Vocabulary will help you learn the words you need

More information

Chapter 2 Lecture. The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition. Discovering the Universe for Yourself Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 2 Lecture. The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition. Discovering the Universe for Yourself Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 2 Lecture The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition Discovering the Universe for Yourself Discovering the Universe for Yourself 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the

More information

'Supermoon' Coincides With Lunar Eclipse

'Supermoon' Coincides With Lunar Eclipse 28 th September 2015 'Supermoon' Coincides With Lunar Eclipse People around the world have observed a rare celestial event, as a lunar eclipse coincided with a so-called "supermoon". A supermoon occurs

More information

Astronomy Review. Use the following four pictures to answer questions 1-4.

Astronomy Review. Use the following four pictures to answer questions 1-4. Astronomy Review Use the following four pictures to answer questions 1-4. 1. Put an X through the pictures that are NOT possible. 2. Circle the picture that could be a lunar eclipse. 3. Triangle the picture

More information

Eclipse! Hey! You re blocking my light!

Eclipse! Hey! You re blocking my light! Eclipse! Hey! You re blocking my light! Eclipse Terminology Solar vs. lunar Total, partial, annular Umbra, penumbra, eclipse (shadow) track Corona, diamond ring effect Ascending node, descending node first

More information

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself. Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself. Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself 1 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the universe look like from Earth? Why do stars rise and set? Why do the constellations

More information

The reason is that the Moon s rotation takes 27.3 days the same amount of time it takes to revolve once around Earth. Because these two motions take

The reason is that the Moon s rotation takes 27.3 days the same amount of time it takes to revolve once around Earth. Because these two motions take Moon Phases 6.E.1.1 Explain how the relative motion and relative position of the sun, Earth and moon affect the seasons, tides, phases of the moon, and eclipses. Motions of the Moon Just as Earth rotates

More information

Lunar Phases. (Ping Pong and Globe demo of phases).

Lunar Phases. (Ping Pong and Globe demo of phases). Lunar Phases Every 29.52 days the Moon goes through a predictable cycle of changes in its shape which we call phases. For thousands of years, people have recorded these phases and during this time, the.

More information

"Planet Nine": Have astronomers found a huge new world past Pluto?

Planet Nine: Have astronomers found a huge new world past Pluto? "Planet Nine": Have astronomers found a huge new world past Pluto? By Scientific American, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.25.16 Word Count 737 This picture is an artist s depiction of what "Planet Nine"

More information

Earth-like planet discovered deep in space

Earth-like planet discovered deep in space Earth-like planet discovered deep in space By Los Angeles Times, adapted by Newsela staff on 04.24.14 Word Count 905 An artist's concept depicts Kepler-186f, the first validated Earth-size planet to orbit

More information

12.1 Earth, Moon and Sun Interactions

12.1 Earth, Moon and Sun Interactions 12.1 Earth, Moon and Sun Interactions Humans have been aware of the relationships between the Earth, Sun and Moon for thousands of years, but only recently have we began to better understand the true nature

More information

What are clouds? How Do Clouds Form? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 550

What are clouds? How Do Clouds Form? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 550 What are clouds? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.27.17 Word Count 550 This image, a photograph taken from an F-15C, shows a much closer view of a developing pyrocumulus cloud, or fire cloud, a

More information

Name: Earth and Space Assessment Study Guide. Assessment Date : Term Rotation Revolution

Name: Earth and Space Assessment Study Guide. Assessment Date : Term Rotation Revolution Name: Earth and Space Assessment Study Guide Assessment Date : Earth s Rotation and Revolution Term Rotation Revolution Brief Definition Earth s Time to Complete One complete spin on an axis 24 hours (or

More information