Graduate Novice Training

Transcription

1 .20 $ke-\~fi 7 $1.50 Dfir Obedience Lessn Plans fr Graduate Nvice Training JAnne Carsn and Lis Cryell OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION SERVICE 4-H 1214 July 1998

2 Cntents Graduate Nvice Class Descriptin 1 Graduate Nvice Exercise Perfrmance and Scring 1' Graduate Nvice Lessn Plans 4 Mving-Drp 4 Drp-On-Recall 5 Out-f-Sight Sit-Stay 6 Out-f-Sight Dwn-Stay 6 Stick Jumping 7 Graduate Nvice Class Scre Sheet 8 Lessn Plans cntained in this unit were reprduced frm Duble-C Dg Training's Beginning and Advanced Manuals Lessn Plans, which are prtected by cpyright (1982) held by JAnne Carsn, Hill Rd., Klamath Falls, OR and Lis R. Ciyell, 3417 Pine Tree Dr., Klamath Falls, OR 97603, and may nt be reprduced withut the express written permissin f the cpyright hlders. Permissin has been granted frm the cpyright hlders t the OSU Extensin Service t reprduce these lessn plans fr the exclusive use f thse vlunteer 4-H Leaders and yuth members participating in the Oregn 4-H Dg Prject.

3 Graduate Nvice Obedience Training Graduate Nvice is pen t 4-H members wh have nt advanced t Open with the dg each member is shwing. Members shuld nt advance t Graduate Nvice until they and their dgs are cmpetent in Nvice. Graduate Nvice is a cmbinatin f Nvice and Open exercises. The Heel On-Lead and Stand fr Examinatin are dne as in the Nvice class. The Figure 8 is dne ff-lead, a drp is added t the Recall exercise, and the Stay exercises are dne with the trainer ut f the dg's sight (ut f sight). As training cntinues, it's imprtant t review the training terms and exercises in the Pre-Nvice and Nvice sectins. Any time the dg has truble with an exercise, g back and review previus steps. Instructins fr Heeling On- and Off-Lead and the Stand Fr Examinatin are presented in the Nvice sectin. The Graduate Nvice sectin fcuses n new exercises nly. The first lessn plan is the Mving-Drp, which must be mastered befre training fr the Drp-On-Recall begins. Stick Jumping, the final lessn plan in this sectin, is a fun exercise that teaches jumping frm and prepares a dg fr advanced jumping exercises. Yu shuld start this exercise lng befre Open training begins; it als can be used as an exercise dne in the trick class. Dgs enjy stick jumping, and this handy training tl can crrect many ptential jumping prblems. Graduate Nvice Class Descriptin Exercises Pints Heel On-Leash 30 Stand Fr Examinatin 30 Heel Free and Figure 8 40 Drp-On-Recall 40 Lng Sit (3 minutes ut f sight) 30 Lng Dwn (5 minutes ut f sight) 30 Ttal pints 200 Graduate Nvice Exercise Perfrmance and Scring AKC Obedience Regulatins All exercises are perfrmed and scred as utlined in the AKC Obedience Regulatins. The fllwing Graduate Nvice Exercise Perfrmance and Scring is cntained in the AKC Obedience Publicatin. Since there are ccasinal AKC rule changes, yu'll find it extremely helpful t rder a free cpy f the AKC Obedience Regulatins directly frm the American Kennel Club, 51 Madisn Avenue, New Yrk, New Yrk Heel On-Leash The principal feature f this exercise is the ability f the dg and handler t wrk as a team. Orders fr the exercise are: "Frward" "Abut turn" "Halt" "Slw" "Right turn" "Nrmal" "Left turn" "Fast" "Fast" signifies that the handler must run, with handler and dg mving frward at nticeably accelerated speed. In executing the Abut turn, the handler always will d a Right Abut turn. Orders fr "Halts" and 'Turns" will be given nly when the handler is mving at a "Nrmal" speed. The rders may be given in any sequence and may be repeated as necessary, but the Judge shall attempt t standardize the heeling pattern fr all dgs in any class. The leash may be held in either hand r in bth hands, prviding the hands are in a natural psitin. Hwever, any tightening r jerking f the leash r any act, signal, r cmmand which in the Judge's pinin gives the dg assistance shall be penalized. The handler shall enter the ring with her dg n a lse leash and stand with the dg sitting in the Heel psitin. The Judge shall ask if the handler is ready befre giving the rder, "Frward." The handler may give a cmmand r signal t Heel, and shall walk briskly and in a natural manner with her dg n a lse leash. The dg shall walk clse t the left side f the handler withut swinging wide, lagging, frging, r crwding. 41-

4 Heel On-Leash, cntinued Whether heeling r sitting, the dg must nt interfere with the handler's freedm f mtin at any time. At each rder t Halt, the handler will stp and her dg shall sit straight and prmptly in the Heel psitin withut cmmand r signal, and shall nt mve until the handler again mves frward n rder frm the Judge. It is permissible after each Halt, befre mving again, fr the handler t give a cmmand r signal t Heel. The Judge shall say "Exercise finished" after this prtin f the exercise. Heel On-Leash, Scring If a dg is unmanageable, r if its handler cnstantly cntrls its perfrmance by tugging n the leash r adapts pace t that f the dg, the dg must be scred zer. Substantial deductins shall be made fr additinal cmmands r signals t Heel and fr failure f dg r handler t nticeably accelerate speed frward fr the Fast and nticeably decelerate speed frward fr the Slw. Substantial r minr deductins shall be made fr such things as lagging, heeling wide, frging, crwding, pr sits, handler failing t walk at a brisk pace, ccasinal guidance with leash, and ther imperfectins in heeling. In scring this exercise, the Judge shall accmpany the handler at a discreet distance s that he r she can bserve any signals r cmmands given by the handler t the dg. The Judge must d s withut interfering with either dg r handler. Stand fr Examinatin The principal features f this exercise are that the dg stand in psitin befre and during the examinatin, and that the dg display neither shyness nr resentment. Orders are "Stand yur dg and leave when yu are ready," "Back t yur dg," and "Exercise finished." There will be n further cmmand frm the Judge t the handler t leave the dg. On Judge's rder, the handler shall remve the leash and give it t a Steward wh shall place it n the Judge's table r ther designated place. The handler will take his dg t the place indicated by the Judge, and n Judge's rder, the handler will stand and/r pse his dg ff-leash by the methd f his chice, taking any reasnable time if he chses t pse the dg as in the shw ring. When he is ready, the handler will stand with the dg in the heel psitin and give his cmmand and/r signal t the dg t Stay, walk frward abut 6 feet in frnt f the dg, turn arund, and stand facing the dg. The Judge shall apprach the dg frm the frnt and shall tuch nly the dg's head, bdy, and hindquarters, using the fingers and palm f ne hand nly. The Judge then shall rder, "Back t yur dg," whereupn the handler shall walk arund behind his dg and return t the Heel psitin. The dg must remain standing until after the Judge has said "Exercise finished." Stand fr Examinatin, Scring The scring f this exercise will nt start until the handler has given the cmmand and/r signal t Stay, except fr such things as rugh treatment f the dg by its handler r active resistance by the dg t its handler's attempts t make it stand. Either f these shall be penalized substantially. A dg shall be scred zer if it displays shyness r resentment, grwls r snaps at any time, sits r lies dwn befre r during the examinatin, r mves away frm the place where it was left either befre r during the examinatin. Minr r substantial deductins, depending n the circumstance, shall be made fr a dg that mves its feet at any time r sits r mves away after the examinatin has been cmpleted. Heel Free, Perfrmance and Scring This exercise shall be executed in the same manner as Heel On-Leash and Figure 8, except that the dg shall be ff-leash and that there shall be n Figure 8. Orders and scring shall be the same als. Figure 8 Perfrmance and Scring Befre starting the Figure 8, the Judge shall ask if the handler is ready. The Figure 8 signifies that n specific rders frm the Judge t Frward and Halt, the handler and dg, frm a starting psitin abut equidistant frm the tw Stewards and facing the Judge, shall walk briskly twice cmpletely arund and between the tw Stewards, wh shall stand 8 feet apart. The Figure 8 in the Graduate Nvice class shall be dne ff-lead. The handler may chse t g in either directin. There shall be n Abut turn r Fast r Slw in the Figure 8, but the Judge must rder at least ne Halt during and anther Halt at the end f this prtin f the exercise.

5 Drp-On-Recall The principal features f this exercise, in additin t thse listed under the Nvice Recall, are the dg's prmpt respnse t the handler's cmmand r signal t Drp, and the dg's remaining in the Dwn psitin until again called r signaled t Cme. The dg will be judged n the prmptness f its respnse t cmmand r signal and nt n its prximity t a designated pint. Orders fr the exercise are "Leave yur dg," "Call yur dg," a signal t Drp the dg, anther "Call yur dg," and "Finish." The Judge's signal must be clear t the handler but nt bvius r distracting t the dg. On rder frm the Judge, the handler may give cmmand and/r signal fr the dg t Stay in the Sit psitin while the handler walks frward abut 35 feet t the ther end f the ring, where she shall turn and stand in a natural manner facing her dg. On Judge's rder r signal, the handler shall give cmmand r signal t Cme and the dg must start directly in at a brisk trt r gallp. On the Judge's arm r hand signal, the handler shall give cmmand r signal t Drp, and the dg must immediately drp cmpletely t the Dwn psitin, where he must remain until, n Judge's rder r signal, the handler again gives cmmand r signal t Cme. The dg then cmpletes the exercise as in the Nvice Recall. Drp-On-Recall, Scring All applicable penalties listed under the Nvice Recall shall apply. In additin, a scre f zer is required fr a dg that des nt drp cmpletely t the Dwn psitin n a single cmmand r signal, and fr a dg that drps but des nt remain dwn until called r signaled. Substantial deductins varying with the extent, even t the pint f zer, shall be made fr delayed r slw respnse t the handler's cmmand r signal t Drp, fr delay r slwness t Dwn, and fr slw respnse t either f the Recalls. All penalties as in the Nvice Recall shall apply. Grup Exercises, Perfrmance and Scring During the Lng Sit and the Lng Dwn exercises, the Judge shall stand in such a psitin that all f the dgs are in his r her line f visin, and where he r she can see all the handlers in the ring r handlers leaving and returning t the ring withut having t turn arund. These exercises are perfrmed in the same manner as in the Nvice classes, except that after leaving their dgs, the handlers must crss t the ppsite side f the ring and then leave the ring in single file, as directed by the Judge. They then must g t a place designated by the Judge, cmpletely ut f sight f their dgs, where they must remain until called by the Judge after the expiratin f the time limit f 3 minutes in the Lng Sit and 5 minutes in the Lng Dwn, frm the time the Judge gave the rder t "Leave yur dgs." On rder frm the Judge, the handlers shall return t the ring in single file in reverse rder, lining up facing their dgs at the ppsite side f the ring, and return t their dgs n rder frm the Judge. Orders and scring are the same as in the Nvice Grup exercises.

6 Graduate Nvice Lessn Plans Exercise Page Mving-Drp 4 Drp-On-Recall 5 Out-f-Sight Sit-Stay 6 Out-f-Sight Dwn-Stay 6 Stick Jumping 7 Mving-Drp Befre Beginning: Dg must heel well and knw Dwn frm Pre-Nvice and Nvice Lessn Plans. Mving-Drp: The Mving-Drp, used prperly, will prduce an instant respnse t the "Dwn" cmmand. Mentally practice each step befre wrking with the dg. Mving-Drp Lead Hld: Left hand n lead in nrmal heeling psitin, ready t slide straight dwn t the grund fr quick, dwnward cllar crrectin. Hand Psitin: N higher than waist level thrughut entire exercise. 1. Mving-Drp With Crrectin: While heeling with Mving-Drp Lead Hld, withut slwing dwn, simultaneusly cmmand "Dwn," bend dwn sliding left hand straight dwn lead, pp dwn and back, praise. The instant dg drps, give "OK" release, pivt in frnt f dg, pp twards yu, charge backward praising. Dg is t yu, praise. Repeat, then try Step Mving-Drp Withut Crrectin: Heel with lead in left hand; withut slwing dwn, cmmand "Dwn" as yu pivt in frnt f dg, bring right hand up fr hand signal. Right hand makes lead crrectin if needed. Dg drps, praise, give "OK" release, pp twards yu, charge backward praising. Dg is t yu, praise. If dg desn't drp instantly n first cmmand, repeat Step 1, Mving-Drp With Crrectin. 3. Mving-Drp With Stay: Same as Step 2, except dg drps, cmmand "Stay," leave dg. Return t heel psitin, give "OK" release, praise. 4. Randm Drp: Dg n-lead, lead in left hand, give "OK" release, get dg excited. Cmmand "Dwn," step twards dg as right hand cmes straight up fr hand signal. Give dwnward cllar crrectin with right hand if needed. Dg drps, praise, give "OK" release, praise. Vary exercise ending: smetimes after drp, cmmand "Stay" and leave dg; smetimes give "OK" release, charge backward praising; smetimes return t heel psitin, give "OK" release, praise. Drp dg in randm situatins. 5. Off-Lead: When dg is reliable, practice Steps 2 thrugh 4 ff-lead. At first mistake, attach lead, praise, and d Step 1, Mving-Drp With Crrectin. Remve lead, praise, repeat ff-lead. JAnne Caisn and Lis R. Ciyell. All rights reserved.

7 Drp-On-Recall Befre Beginning: Dg must knw Mving-Drp, drp instantly n cmmand, and d fast, straight, ff-lead recall at 35 feet. Drp Refusal r Slw Recall: Any time dg desn't respnd instantly n first cmmand, give "OK" release, review Mving-Drp With Crrectin. Be critical; d nt accept a slw respnse t the "Dwn" cmmand. Recall Refusal r Slw Recall: Any time dg desn't respnd instantly n first cmmand, give "OK" release, review Randm and Infrmal Recall With Crrectin. Be critical; d nt accept a slw respnse t the "Cme" cmmand. 1. Infrmal Recall: Dg n Sit-Stay, trainer at end f lead, facing dg. Lead in left hand, say dg's name, cmmand "Cme," pp twards yu, charge backward praising fr fast charge t trainer. Dg reaches trainer, give "OK" release, praise. 2. Mving-Drp With Crrectin: Practice Step 1 f Mving-Drp, Mving-Drp With Crrectin, t reinfrce "Dwn" cmmand. Als, cntinue t practice Steps 2 thrugh 4 f Mving- Drp. 3. Infrmal Drp-On-Recall Drp Clse in Frnt: D Infrmal Recall hlding lead in left hand. When dg reaches trainer, simultaneusly cmmand "Dwn," right hand cmes straight up fr hand signal, step twards dg. Dg drps, praise, immediately cmmand "Cme," pp twards yu, charge away praising fr quick respnse t "Cme" cmmand. Dg reaches trainer, give "OK" release, praise. Gradually eliminate signal. Occasinally, after drp, g t end f lead befre calling. Infrmal Recall With Mtivatinal Pp: T eliminate anticipatin f drp, d Infrmal Recall with n drp. After three quick steps backward, gently pp again, praise, cntinue charge backward praising. Nte: Repeat Infrmal Recall With Mtivatinal Pp tw t three times after every drp. Use lts f praise! Infrmal Drp-On-Recall Drp 6 Feet Away: Dg n-lead, d Infrmal Drp-On-Recall, gradually extending.. ) fo «distance f drp t V< 6 feet. Vary exercise ending. Smetimes, after drp, immediately cmmand "Cme," pp twards yu, charge backward praising, give "OK" release, praise; smetimes d frmal frnt and finish; smetimes delay "Cme" cmmand; smetimes return t dg, give "OK" release, praise. 6. Randm Drp: Dg n- r ff-lead, give "OK" release, get dg excited. Cmmand "Dwn" as right hand cmes straight up fr hand signal. Dg drps, praise, give "OK" release, praise. Drp in randm situatins. Vary exercise ending. Occasinally eliminate signal. 7. Off-Lead: Practice Steps 3 thrugh 6 n checkline and ff-lead. Gradually extend distance f drp. At first mistake, attach lead, praise, make necessary crrectin. Remve lead, praise, repeat ff-lead. 8. Frmal Exercise: Dg n Sit-Stay, trainer 35 feet away, facing dg, standing straight, hands at side. Cmmand "Cme," dg charges twards trainer, cmmand "Dwn," dg drps instantly; cmmand "Cme," dg charges t trainer, sits in cme psitin, finish, praise. Drp dg at varius distances. N mre than tw frmal exercises per training sessin. JAnne Carsn and Lis R. Cryell. All rights reserved.

8 Drp-On-Recall cntinued Nte: Never, Never, Never run r thrw things at a dg t make crrectin! If dg desn't respnd t cmmand, abrt exercise with "OK," attach lead, praise. Identify the prblem area; wrk n the segment f the exercise where the mistake ccurred. If dg didn't respnd crrectly t Dwn cmmand, wrkjn the Dwn. If dg didn't respnd crrectly t the Recall cmmand, wrk n the Recall. When the dg is reliable n the "parts" f the exercise, cmbine the Recall and the Dwn fr the Frmal Exercise. Out-f-Sight Sit-Stay and Dwn-Stay Befre Beginning: Review Sit-Stay and Dwn-Stay Exercises, Pre-Nvice and Nvice Lessn Plans. Dg must maintain psitin, be under abslute cntrl, and "watch" trainer. 1. Tensin n Lead: Dg n-lead, sitting in heel psitin. Cmmand "Stay" as left hand, palm twards dg, gives Stay signal in frnt f dg's nse. Step ut with right ft, take tw small steps frward, turn t face dg. Bth hands n lead, n slack; cmmand "Watch Me." Gradually lean back, putting slight tensin n lead. If dg resists slight tensin, quietly praise. If dg starts t mve, release tensin, simultaneusly cmmand "N," step twards dg, gently pp straight up. Step back t riginal psitin; gradually put slight tensin n lead. Release tensin, return t heel psitin, give "OK" release, praise. Dg shuld resist tensin, cncentrate n maintaining psitin, and watch trainer Minute Out-f-Sight Stay: Dg ff-lead, n sit- r dwn-stay, trainer ges ut f sight. Return immediately t heel psitin, cmmand "Stay," leave again fr 15 secnds; return t heel psitin, give "OK" release, praise. Repeat entire sequence, varying time f first return. Gradually increase time f secnd return t 1 minute Minute Sit 5-Minute Dwn Out-f-Sight Stay: Dg ff-lead n sit- r dwn-stay, trainer ges ut f sight fr 1 minute. Gradually increase time t 3 minutes n Sit-Stay, 5 minutes n Dwn-Stay. Nte: Sit- and dwn-stay prblems usually d nt ccur if the dg has a prper Nvice fundatin. Review Sit and Accept Praise, Sit-Stay, and Dwn-Stay exercises and crrectins in Pre- Nvice and Nvice Lessn Plans; give dg a lt f experience n each step. Be critical! Shifting feet r bdy weight, sniffing, whining, r lack f attentin all cnstitute breaking a stay, and must be crrected. JAnne Carsn and Lis R. Crycll. All rights reserved.

9 Stick Jumping Equipment: One dwel stick, 36 inches lng and % inch diameter, painted slid white r white with 3-inch black stripes 3 inches apart, similar t the bar f the Bar Jump. Stick Jumping: A fun exercise that teaches take-ff and jumping frm, and prepares the dg fr all advanced Jumping exercises. Dg always jumps left t right, just like the Brad Jump Exercise. Use Stick Jumping as a release exercise at the end f every training sessin. Jump Height: Stick remains lw, belw dg's shulder height, until dg knws exercise. 1. Stick n Grund: Lead in left hand, run with dg tward stick. Cmmand "Over" and pp frward just befre stick, praise. Trainer and dg jump, praise. 2. Stick End Against Barrier Other End n Grund: Lead in left hand, run with dg tward stick. Just befre jumping, cmmand "Over" and pp frward. Trainer and dg jump, praise. 3. Hld Stick in Left Hand: Stick in left hand, lead in right hand ver stick. Run with dg tward barrier, hld stick lw by barrier, cmmand "Over," pp frward, dg jumps, praise.. Remve Barrier and Teach Jumping Frm: Same as Step 3, except withut barrier, and teach dg t lift hind feet by gently tapping with Jump Stick as dg jumps.. Charge-Pp On-Lead: Teach dg t start n cmmand. Leave dg n Sit-Stay, walk straight away 4 feet, turn t face dg. Hld stick in left hand, lead in right hand ver stick, n slack. Cmmand "Over," pp, praise (mve backward if needed), dg jumps, praise.. Frmal Exercise: Dg n Sit-Stay, walk t end f lead, turn sideways t dg. Stick in left hand, lead in right hand ver stick, n slack. Cmmand "Over," pp, praise. While dg is in mid-air, cmmand "Cme," dg lands, turn twards dg, pp twards yu, mve backward praising. Dg sits in cme psitin, praise. Gradually eliminate crrectins and mtin backward. Smetimes, as dg cmes, give "OK" release, praise. Off-Lead and Increase Jump Height: Practice Steps 4 thrugh 6 n-lead, gradually increasing jump height. When dg is reliable, remve lead. Gradually increase distance t 8 feet n Steps 5 and 6. At first mistake, attach lead, praise, repeat that step with crrectin. Remve lead, praise, repeat ff-lead. JAnne Carsn and Lis R. Cryell. All rights reserved.

10 4-H Dg Obedience Scre Sheet Graduate Nvice Class Cntestant's Number. Name f Shw. Grade Divisin. Judge.. Date_ EXERCISE* COMMANDS* HEEL ON LEASH Frward, Halt, Right turn, Left turn. Abut turn, Slw, Nrmal, Fast Exercised finished NONQUALIFYING (ZERO) Unmanageable... D Handler cntinually adapts pace t dg D Cnstant tugging n leash, r guiding D QUAUFYING SUBSTANTIAL MINOR D Extra cmmand t Heel D N change f pace Slw D Fast Lagging D Sniffing a D Pr sits D Handler lacks brisk pace D D Occasinal tight leash D D Imprper heel psitin D D Heeling wide D Turns D Abuts D D Frging Crwding handler D Handler errr Maximum Pints 30 Pints OH NET SCORE STAND FOR EXAMINATION OFF1 FAD Stand yur dg and leave when ready Return t yur dg Sits befre r during examinatin D Grwlsrsnaps... D Mves away befre r during examinatin D Shws shyness r resentment D D Rugh treatment by handler Q Resistance t handler psing D Mving slightly during exam D Sltsashandlerretums O Mving after examinatin Extra cmmand t Stay Handler errr.. D.. D.D.D.D 30 HEEL FREE Frward Halt Left turn Right turn Slw, Fast, Nrmal Exercise finished Figures Frward, halt (2) Exercise finished Unmanageable... Handler cntinually adapts pace t dg D Heeling D Extra cmmand t Heel D N change f pace O Slw Fast Ugging D Sniffing D D Prslts D N sit D Handler lacks brisk pace D D Imprper heel psitin O D Heeling wide D Turns D Abuts D D Frging D Crwding handler D D Handler errr D Fig. 8 a D D D 40 DROP ON RECALL Leave yur dg Call yur dg Dwn yur dg Call yur dg Rnish Exercise finished Des nt cme n first cmmand r signal D Des nt drp n first cmmand r signal D Extra cm. r sig. t stay after handler leaves... Mved frm place left D Anticipated: Recall Drp Cme in D Sat ut f reach.. D D Slw respnse t Drp D Slw respnse t the Cme D Extra cmmand t stay befre leaving D Std r laid dwn Slw sit D D Extra cmmand t Finish Pr sit D D N sit in frnt Pr finish D D N finish Tuched handler D Sat between feet D Handler errr D 40 MAX SUB-TOTAL 140 LONG SIT (3 minutes) Handler ut f sight Sit yur dgs Leave yur dgs Return t yur dgs Exercise finished LONG DOWN (S minutes) Handler ut f sight Dwn yur dgs Leave yurdgs Return t yur dgs Exercise finished Did nt remain in place D Ges t anther dg D Did nt remain in place Ges t anther dg D Befre each exercise "Are yu ready" Std r lay dwn befre handler returned t heel psitin D Repeated barking r whining D Sat r std befre handler returned t heel psitin D Repeated barking rwhlning D Rugh treatment by handler D Resistance f dg t sit D Mves minr distance D Minr bark r whine D Handler errr Changes psitin after return t Heel D D Rugh treatment by handler Resistance f dg t dwn D Mves minr distance Q Minr bark r whine D Handler tuches dg int Dwn D Handler errr _ D Changes psitin after return t Heel MAX PO,NTS 200 Dg's lack f willingness r enjyment f wrk D Lack f smthness and naturalness by the handler D Less Penalty fr H. Disciplining D Shws fear D Fuling ring D Excused D Unusual Behavir TOTAL NET SCORE RIBBON AWARDS (Dgs will be placed In Blue, Red and White award grups at the Judges discretin. N minimum scre Is required t place in any award grup.)... OREGON STATE UNVStSTTY &% 6XTENSION SERVICE Revised 1984

11 # Brad Jeffreys, Extensin 4-H yuth develpment specialist, crdinated the develpment f this publicatin Oregn State University This publicatin was prduced and distributed in furtherance f the Acts f Cngress f May 8 and June 30,1914. Extensin wrk is a cperative prgram f Oregn State University, the U.S. Department f Agriculture, and Oregn cunties. Oregn State University Extensin Service ffers educatinal prgrams, activities, and materials withut regard t race, clr, religin, sex, sexual rientatin, natinal rigin, age, marital status, disability, and disabled veteran r Vietnam-era veteran status as required by Title VI f the Civil Rights Act f 1964, Title IX f the Educatin Amendments f 1972, and Sectin 504 f the Rehabilitatin Act f Oregn State University Extensin Service is an Equal Opprtunity Emplyer. Published July 1998.