Existence of mild solutions for impulsive fractional stochastic equations with infinite delay

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Existence of mild solutions for impulsive fractional stochastic equations with infinite delay"

Transcription

1 Malaya Journal of Maemai 4(( Exisence of mild soluions for impulsive fracional sochasic equaions wih infinie delay Toufi Guendouzi and Khadem Mehdi Laboraory of Sochasic Models, Saisic and Applicaions, Tahar Moulay Universiy POBox 38 En-Nasr, Saida, Algeria Absrac This paper is mainly concerned wih he exisence of mild soluions for a class of fracional sochasic differenial equaions wih impulses in Hilber spaces A new se of sufficien condiions are formulaed and proved for he exisence of mild soluions by means of Sadovsii s fixed poin heorem An example is given o illusrae he heory Keywords: Exisence resul, fracional sochasic differenial equaion, fixed poin echnique, infinie delay, resolven operaors MSC: 34K3, 34K5, 6A33 c MJM All righs reserved Inroducion The sochasic differenial equaions have been widely applied in science, engineering, biology, mahemaical finance and in almos all applied sciences In he presen lieraure, here are many papers on he exisence and uniqueness of soluions o sochasic differenial equaions (see,, 8 and references herein More recenly, Chang e al 4 invesigaed he exisence of square-mean almos auomorphic mild soluions o nonauonomous sochasic differenial equaions in Hilber spaces by using semigroup heory and fixed poin approach Fu and Liu 8 discussed he exisence and uniqueness of square-mean almos auomorphic soluions o some linear and nonlinear sochasic differenial equaions and in which hey sudied he asympoic sabiliy of he unique square-mean almos auomorphic soluion in he square-mean sense Recenly, fracional differenial equaions have found numerous applicaions in various fields of science and engineering The exisence of soluions for nonlinear fracional sochasic differenial equaions have been sudied by few auhors 9, 8 On he oher hand, he heory of impulsive differenial equaions is emerging as an acive area of invesigaion due o he applicaion in area such as mechanics, elecrical engineering, medicine biology, and ecology, see Benchohra and Henderson 3, Hernández e al, Lin and Hu 3, Prao and Zabczy 4 As an adequae model, impulsive differenial equaions are used o sudy he evoluion of processes ha are subjec o sudden changes in heir saes However, o he bes of our nowledge, i seems ha lile is nown abou impulsive fracional sochasic equaions wih infinie delay and he aim of his paper is o fill his gap We refer he ineresed reader, for insance, o 8 and references herein for impulsive fracional sochasic equaions Inspired by he menioned wor 8 in his paper, we are ineresed in sudying he exisence of mild soluions Corresponding auhor addresses: fguendouzi@gmailcom (T Guendouzi and mmehdi986@gmailcom (K Mehdi

2 T Guendouzi e al / Exisence of mild soluions 3 of he following impulsive fracional sochasic differenial equaions wih infinie delay in he form c D α x( g(, x = A x( g(, x f(, x, B x( σ(, x, B x( dw(, d J :=, T, T >,, x( = I (x(, =,,, m, x( = φ(, φ( B h, where c D α is he Capuo fracional derivaive of order α, < α < ; x( aes he value in he separable Hilber space H; A : D(A H H is he infiniesimal generaor of an α-resolven family S α ( The hisory x : (, H, x (θ = x( θ, θ, belongs o an absrac phase space B h, which will be described axiomaically in Secion ; g : J B h H, f : J B h H H and σ : J B h H L are appropriae funcions o be specified laer; I : B h H, =,,, m, are appropriae funcions The erms B x( and B x( are given by B x( = K(, sx(sds and B x( = P (, sx(sds respecively, where K, P C(D, IR are he se of all posiive coninuous funcions on D = {(, s IR : s T } Here = < < < m < m = T, x( = x( x(, x( = lim h x( h and x( = lim h x( h represen he righ and lef limis of x( a =, respecively The iniial daa φ = {φ(, (, } is an F -measurable, B h -valued random variable independen of w wih finie second momens The paper is organized as follows In secion, we briefly presen some basic noaions and preliminaries In secion 3, is devoed o he developmen of our main exisence resuls and our basic ool include Sadovsii s fixed poin heorem Finally, he paper is conclude wih an example o illusrae he obained resuls Preliminaries and basic properies Le H, K be wo separable Hilber spaces and L(K, H be he space of bounded linear operaors from K ino H For convenience, we will use he same noaion o denoe he norms in H, K and L(K, H, and use (, o denoe he inner produc of H and K wihou any confusion Le (Ω, F, {F }, IP be a filered complee probabiliy space saisfying he usual condiion, which means ha he filraion is a righ coninuous increasing family and F conains all IP-null ses w = (w be a Q-Wiener process defined on (Ω, F, {F }, IP wih he covariance operaor Q such ha rq < We assume ha here exiss a complee orhonormal sysem {e } in K, a bounded sequence of nonnegaive real numbers λ such ha Qe = λ e, =,, and a sequence {β } of independen Brownian moions such ha (w(, e K = λ (e, e K β (, e K,, b = Le L = L (Q / K, H be he space of all HilberSchmid operaors from Q / K ino H wih he inner produc ψ, π L = rψqπ Assume ha h : (, (, wih l = h(d < a coninuous funcion We define he absrac phase space B h by { B h = If B h is endowed wih he norm φ : (, H, for any a >, (IE φ(θ / is bounded and measurable } funcion on a, wih φ( = and φ Bh = hen (B h, Bh is a Banach space 5 We consider he space { B b = h(s sup (IE φ(θ / ds < sθ h(s sup (IE φ(θ / ds, φ B h, sθ x : (, T H such ha x J C(J, H and here exis x( and x( wih x( = x(, x = φ B h, =,,, m }, (

3 3 T Guendouzi e al / Exisence of mild soluions where x J is he resricion of x o J = (,, =,,, m he funcion Bh o be a seminorm in B b, i is defined by x Bb = φ Bh sup st (IE x(s /, x B b Lemma (6 Assume ha x B h ; hen for J, x B h Moreover, l(ie x( / l sup (IE x(s / x Bh, st where l = h(sds < Le us recall he following nown definiions For more deails see Definiion The fracional inegral of order α wih he lower limi for a funcion f is defined as I α f( = f(s ds, >, α > Γ(α ( s α provided he righ-hand side is poinwise defined on,, where Γ is he gamma funcion Definiion Riemann-Liouville derivaive of order α wih lower limi zero for a funcion f :, IR can be wrien as L D α f( = Γ(n α d n d n f(s ds, >, n < α < n ( ( s α n Definiion 3 The Capuo derivaive of order α for a funcion f :, IR can be wrien as If f( C n,, hen c D α f( = c D α f( = L D α ( Γ(n α f( n =! f (, >, n < α < n (3 ( s n α f n (sds = I n α f n (s, >, n < α < n Obviously, he Capuo derivaive of a consan is equal o zero derivaive of order α > is given as The Laplace ransform of he Capuo n L{ c D α f(; s} = s α ˆf(s s α f ( (; n α < n = Definiion 4 A wo parameer funcion of he Miag-Leffler ype is defined by he series expansion E α,β (z = = z Γ(α β = πi C µ α β e µ µ α dµ, α, β C, R(α >, z where C is a conour which sars and ends a end encircles he disc µ z / couner clocwise For shor, E α (z = E α, (z I is an enire funcion which provides a simple generalizaion of he exponen funcion: E (z = e z and he cosine funcion: E (z = cos h(z, E ( z = cos(z, and plays a vial role in he heory of fracional differenial equaions The mos ineresing properies of he Miag-Leffler funcions are associaed wih heir Laplace inegral and for more deails see e λ β E α,β (ω α d = λα β λ α ω, Reλ > ω α, ω >, Definiion 5 (3 A closed and linear operaor A is said o be secorial if here are consans ω IR, θ π, π, M >, such ha he following wo condiions are saisfied: i ρ(a Σ θ,ω = {λ C : λ ω, arg(λ ω < θ},

4 T Guendouzi e al / Exisence of mild soluions 33 ii R(λ, A = (λ A M λ ω, λ Σ θ,ω Definiion 6 Le A be a closed and linear operaor wih he domain D(A defined in a Banach space H Le ρ(a be he resolven se of A We say ha A is he generaor of an α-resolven family if here exis ω and a srongly coninuous funcion S α : IR L(H, where L(H is a Banach space of all bounded linear operaors from H ino H and he corresponding norm is denoed by, such ha {λ α : Reλ > ω} ρ(a and (λ α I A x = where S α ( is called he α-resolven family generaed by A e λ S α (xd, Reλ > ω, x H, (4 Definiion 7 Le A be a closed and linear operaor wih he domain D(A defined in a Banach space H and α > We say ha A is he generaor of a soluion operaor if here exis ω and a srongly coninuous funcion S α : IR L(H such ha {λ α : Reλ > ω} ρ(a and λ α (λ α I A x = where S α ( is called he soluion operaor generaed by A e λ S α (xd, Reλ > ω, x H, (5 The concep of he soluion operaor is closely relaed o he concep of a resolven family For more deails on α-resolven family and soluion operaors, we refer he reader o Lemma (6 If f saisfies he uniform Hölder condiion wih he exponen β (, and A is a secorial operaor, hen he unique soluion of he Cauchy problem c D α x( = Ax( f(, x, Bx(, >,, < α <, x( = φ(,, (6 is given by where x( = T α ( (x( S α ( sf(s, x s, F x(sds, (7 T α ( = E α, (A α = e λ λ α πi Br λ α dλ, (8 A S α ( = α E α,α (A α = e λ πi B r λ α dλ, (9 A here B r denoes he Bromwich pah; S α ( is called he α-resolven family and T α ( is he soluion operaor generaed by A The following resul on he operaor S α ( appeared and proved in 3 Theorem If α (, and A A α (θ, ω is a secorial operaor, hen for any x H and >, we have where C is a consan depending only on θ and ω S α ( Ce ω ( α, >, ω > ω, A he end of his secion, we recall he fixed poin heorem of Sadovsii 7 which is used o esablish he exisence of he mild soluion o he impulsive fracional sysem ( Theorem (7 Le Φ be a condensing operaor on a Banach space H, ha is, Φ is coninuous and aes bounded ses ino bounded ses, and µ(φ(b µ(b for every bounded se B of H wih µ(b > If Φ(N N for a convex, closed and bounded se N of H, hen Φ has a fixed poin in H (where µ( denoes Kuraowsi s measure of noncompacness

5 34 T Guendouzi e al / Exisence of mild soluions 3 The mild soluion and exisence In his secion, we consider he fracional impulsive sysem ( We firs presen he definiion of mild soluions for he sysem based on he paper 7 Definiion 3 An H-valued sochasic process {x(, (, T } is said o be a mild soluion of he sysem ( if x = φ B h saisfying x L (Ω, H and he following condiions hold i x( is F adaped and measurable, ; ii x is B h -valued and he resricion of x( o he inerval (,, =,,, m is coninuous; iii for each J, x( saisfies he following inegral equaion φ(, (,, x( = T α (φ( g(, φ g(, x S α ( sf(s, x s, B x(sds S α ( sσ(s, x s, B x(sdw(s,,, T α (φ( g(, φ T α ( I (x( g(, x T α ( g(, x I (x g(, x S α ( sf(s, x s, B x(sds T α (φ( g(, φ = T α ( I (x( g(, x = T α ( g(, x I (x g(, x S α ( sf(s, x s, B x(sds S α ( sσ(s, x s, B x(sdw(s, (,, S α ( sσ(s, x s, B x(sdw(s, ( m, T (3 iv x = = I (x(, =,,, m he resricion of x( o he inerval, T \{,, m } is coninuous In order o explain our heorem, we need he following assumpions (H: If α (, and A A α (θ, ω, hen for x H and > we have T α ( Me ω and S α ( Ce ω ( α, ω > ω Thus we have T α ( M T and S α ( α MS, where M T = sup T T α (, and M S = sup T Ce ω ( α (fore more deails, see 3 (H: The funcion g : J B h H is coninuous and here exiss some consan M g > such ha IE g(, ψ g(, ψ H M g ψ ψ B h, (, ψ i J B h, i =,, IE g(, ψ H M g ( ψ B h (H3: The funcion f : J B h H H saisfies he following properies: i f(,, : B h H H is coninuous for each J and for each (ψ, x B h H, f(, ψ, x : J H is srongly measurable; ii here exis wo posiive inegrable funcions µ, µ L (, T and a coninuous nondecreasing funcion Ξ f :, (, such ha for every (, ψ, x J B h H, we have ( IE f(, ψ, x H µ (Ξ f ψ B h µ (IE x Ξ f (q H, lim inf = Λ < q q

6 T Guendouzi e al / Exisence of mild soluions 35 iii here exis wo posiive inegrable funcions µ, µ L (, T such ha IE f(, ψ, x f(, ϕ, y H µ ( ψ ϕ B h µ (IE x y H, for every (, ψ, x and (, ϕ, y J B h H (H4: The funcion σ : J B h H L saisfies he following properies: i σ(,, : B h H L is coninuous for each J and for each (ψ, x B h H, σ(, ψ, x : J L is srongly measurable; ii here exis wo posiive inegrable funcions ν, ν L (, T and a coninuous nondecreasing funcion Ξ σ :, (, such ha for every (, ψ, x J B h H, we have IE σ(, ψ, x L ( ν (Ξ σ ψ B h ν (IE x Ξ σ (q H, lim inf = Υ < q q iii here exis wo posiive inegrable funcions ν, ν L (, T such ha IE σ(, ψ, x σ(, ϕ, y L ν ( ψ ϕ B h ν (IE x y H, for every (, ψ, x and (, ϕ, y J B h H (H5: The funcion I : H H is coninuous and here exiss Θ > such ha Θ = max {IE I (x H}, m, x B q where B q = {y Bb, y q, q > } Bb The se B q is clearly a bounded closed convex se in Bb for each q and for each y B q From Lemma, we have y z B h ( y ( B h z B h ( 4 l sup T 4( φ B h l q IE y( H y B h 4 l sup T IE y( H z B h (3 The main objec of his paper is o explain and prove he following heorem Theorem 3 Assume ha he assumpions (H-(H5 hold Then he impulsive sochasic fracional sysem ( has a mild soluion on (, T provided ha C 6M g l 7 M ST α η α η < (33 T (α and l M g M ST α ϑ α ϑ <, (34 T (α C is a posiive consan depending only on M T, M g and l

7 36 T Guendouzi e al / Exisence of mild soluions Proof Consider he operaor P : B b B b defined by P( = φ(, (,, T α (φ( g(, φ g(, x S α ( sf(s, x s, B x(sds S α ( sσ(s, x s, B x(sdw(s,,, T α (φ( g(, φ T α ( I (x( g(, x T α ( g(, x I (x g(, x S α ( sf(s, x s, B x(sds T α (φ( g(, φ = T α ( I (x( g(, x = T α ( g(, x I (x g(, x S α ( sf(s, x s, B x(sds S α ( sσ(s, x s, B x(sdw(s, (,, S α ( sσ(s, x s, B x(sdw(s, ( m, T (35 We shall show ha P has a fixed poin, which is hen a mild soluion for he impulsive sysem ( For φ B h, define { φ(, (, ; z( =, J Then z B b Le x( = y( z(, (, T I is easy o chec ha x saisfies ( if and only if y = and Se T α (φ( g(, φ g(, y z S α ( sf(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(sds S α ( sσ(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(sdw(s,,, T α (φ( g(, φ T α ( I (y( g(, y z T α ( g(, y z I (y z g(, y z y( = S α ( sf(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(sds S α ( sσ(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(sdw(s, (,, T α (φ( g(, φ = T α ( I (y( g(, y z = T α ( g(, y z I (y S α ( sf(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(sds z g(, y z S α ( sσ(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(sdw(s, ( m, T B b = {y B b, y = B h } Thus, for any y B b we have y b = y Bh Therefore, (B b, b is a Banach space sup st ( IE y(s ( = sup IE y(s st

8 T Guendouzi e al / Exisence of mild soluions 37 Consider he map Π on Bb defined by T α (φ( g(, φ g(, y z S α ( sf(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(sds S α ( sσ(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(sdw(s,,, T α (φ( g(, φ T α ( I (y( g(, y z T α ( g(, y z I (y z g(, y z (Πy( = S α ( sf(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(sds S α ( sσ(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(sdw(s, (,, T α (φ( g(, φ = T α ( I (y( g(, y z = T α ( g(, y z I (y S α ( sf(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(sds z g(, y z S α ( sσ(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(sdw(s, ( m, T I is clear ha he operaor P has a fixed poin if and only if Π has a fixed poin So le us prove ha Π has a fixed poin Now, we decompose Π as Π = Π Π, where,,, T α ( I (y( T α ( g(, y z I (y z g(, y z, (,, (Π y( = T α ( I (y( = = T α ( g(, y z I (y (Π y( = T α (g(, φ g(, y z z g(, y z, ( m, T, S α ( sf(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(sds S α ( sσ(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(sdw(s, J In order o use Theorem we will verify ha Π is compac and coninuous while Π is a conracion operaor For he sae of convenience, we divide he proof ino several seps Sep We show ha here exiss a posiive number q such ha Π(B q B q If his is no rue, hen for each q >, here exiss a funcion y q ( B q, bu Π(y q / B q, ha is IE (Πy q ( H > q An elemenary inequaliy can show ha, for, q IE Π(y q ( H 4IE T α (g(, φ H 4IE g(, yq z H 4IE S α ( sf(s, ys q z s, B (y q (s z(sds 4IE S α ( sσ(s, ys q z s, B (y q (s z(sdw(s H 4 = 4 I i i= H (36

9 38 T Guendouzi e al / Exisence of mild soluions Le us now esimae each erm above I i, i =,, 4 By Lemma and assumpions (H-(H, we have Togeher wih assumpion (H3 and (3, we have I M T IE g(, φ H M T M g ( φ B h, (37 ( I M g ( y q z B h M g 4 φ B h l q (38 I 3 M S M S M S S α ( s ds S α ( s IE f(s, ys q z s, B (y q (s z(s Hds ( s α ds ( s α ( µ (sξ f ys q z s B h µ (sie B (y q (s z(s H ds T α ( s α Ξ f (4( φ B α h l q µ Bµ sup IE y q (s z(s H ds st T α α Ξ f (4( φ B h l q µ Bµ q, (39 where B = sup,t K(, sds <, µ = sup µ (s, µ = sup µ (s s, s, A similar argumen involves assumpion (H4, we obain I 4 S α ( s IE σ(s, ys q z s, B (y q (s z(s Lds ( s (α Ξ σ (4( φ B h l q ν Bν ( Ξ σ 4( φ B h l q ν Bν q, M S M S T α α sup IE y q (s z(s H st ds (3 where B = sup,t P (, sds <, ν = sup ν (s, ν = sup ν (s s, s, Combining hese esimaes (36-(3 yields where q IE Π(y q ( H L 6M g l q 4 M S T α 4 M S α T α α Ξ σ ( 4( φ B h l q Ξ f (4( φ B h l q ν B ν q L = 4 M T M g ( φ B h 4M g ( 4 φ Bh µ Bµ q, (3 Dividing boh sides of (3 by q and aing q, we obain 6M g l 4 M S T α α 4Λµ Bµ 4 M S = 6M g l 4 M S T α η α η, T (α which is a conradicion o our assumpion in (33 For (,, we have T α α 4Υν Bν q IE Π(y q ( H 7 T α ( IE I (y q ( H 7 T α( IE g(, y q z I (y q z H 7 T α ( IE g(, y q z H 7IE T α(g(, φ H 7IE g(, yq z H 4IE S α ( sf(s, ys q z s, B (y q (s z(sds H 7IE S α ( sσ(s, ys q z s, B (y q (s z(sdw(s H (3

10 T Guendouzi e al / Exisence of mild soluions 39 Using assumpions (H-(H5 we obain IE Π(y q ( H L 7 M T M gl q 8M g l q 7 M S T α α Ξ f (4( φ B h l q µ Bµ q 7 M S T α ( Ξ σ 4( φ B α h l q ν Bν q, where L = 7 M T (Θ M g 6( φ B h l Θ 7 M T M g ( φ Bh 7M g ( 4 φ Bh A Similar argumen gives 7 M T M gl 8M g l 7 M S T α α 4Λµ Bµ 7 M S = 7 M T M gl 8M g l 7 M S T α η α η, T (α which is a conradicion o our assumpion in (33 Similarly for ( i, i, i =,,, m, we obain C 6M g l 7 M S T α α 4Λµ Bµ 7 M S = C 6M g l 7 M S T α η α η, T (α T α α T α α 4Υν Bν 4Υν Bν wih η = 4Λµ B µ, η = 4Υν B ν and C is a posiive consan depending only on M T, M g and l This is a conradicion o our assumpion in (33 Thus, for some posiive number q, Π(B q B q Sep The map Π is coninuous on B q Le {y n } n= be a sequence in B q wih lim y n y B q Then for ( i, i, we have IE (Π y n ( (Π y( i 3 T α ( IE I (y n ( I (y( H = IE g(, y n z I (y n z IE g(, y n z g(, y z H g(, y z I (y z H Since he funcions g, I i, i =,,, m are coninuous, hence lim n IE Π y n Π y = which implies ha he mapping Π is coninuous on B q Sep 3 Π maps bounded ses ino bounded ses in B q Le us prove ha for q > here exiss a δ > such ha for each y B q, we have IE (Π y( H δ for ( i, i, i =,,, m We have i IE (Π y( H 3 T α ( IE I (y( H IE g(, y z H = IE g(, y z I (y 3m M T z H ( Θ ( 6M g l M g M g φ B h l q which proves he desired resul := δ,

11 4 T Guendouzi e al / Exisence of mild soluions Sep 4 The se {Π y, y B q } is an equiconinuous family of funcions on J Le u, v ( i, i, i u < v i, i =,,, m, y B q We have IE (Π y(v (Π y(u H i 3 T α (v T α (u IE I (y( H IE g(, y z H = 3 IE g(, y z I (y z H ( Θ ( i 6M g l M g M g φ B h l q T α (v T α (u Since T α is srongly coninuous and i allows us o conclude ha lim u v T α (v T α (u = for all =,,, m, which implies ha he se {Π y, y B q } is equiconinuous Finally, combining Sep o Sep 4 ogeher wih Ascoli s heorem, we conclude ha he operaor Π is compac Sep 5 Π is conracive Le y, y B q and ( i, i, i =,,, m Then = IE (Π y( (Π y ( H 3 g(, y z g(, y z H 3IE S α ( s f(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(s f(s, ys z s, B (y (s z(s ds H 3IE S α ( s σ(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(s σ(s, ys z s, B (y (s z(s dw(s 3 g(, y z g(, y z H 3 S α ( s ds S α ( s IE f(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(s f(s, y s z s, B (y (s z(s H ds 3 S α ( s IE σ(s, y s z s, B (y(s z(s σ(s, y s z s, B (y (s z(s L ds 3M g y y B h 3 M S ( s α ds ( s α µ (s y s ys B h µ (sie B (y(s z(s B (y (s z(s H ds 3 M S ( s (α ν (s y s ys B h ν (sie B (y(s z(s B (y (s z(s H ds 3M g y y B h 3 M S T α ( s α α µ l sup IE y(s y(s H µ B sup IE y(s y(s H ds 3 M S ( s (α ν l sup IE y(s y(s H ν B sup IE y(s y(s H ds ( 3 l M g M S T α α (µ l µ B T (α (ν l ν B y y Bb ( = 3 l M g M S T α ϑ α ϑ T (α y y Bb H So Π is a conracion by our assumpion in (34 Hence, by Sadovsii s fixed poin heorem we can conclude ha he problem ( has a leas one soluion on (, T This complees he proof of he heorem 4 An example In his secion, we consider an example o illusrae our main heorem We examine he exisence of soluions

12 T Guendouzi e al / Exisence of mild soluions 4 for he following fracional sochasic parial differenial equaion of he form D q u(, x a(, x, s Q (u(s, xds = u(, x x H(, x, s Q (u(s, xds V (, x, s Q 3 (u(s, xds x, π,, b, u(, = = u(, π, u(, x = φ(, x, (,, x, π, u( i (x = q i ( i su(s, xds, x, π, (s, e u(s,x ds p(s, e u(s,x ds a(, x, s Q (u(s, xds dβ(, d (4 where β( is a sandard cylindrical Wiener process in H defined on a sochasic space (Ω, {F }, F, IP; D q is he Capuo fracional derivaive of order < q < ; < < < < n = T are prefixed numbers; a, Q, H, Q, V, Q 3 are coninuous; φ B h Le H = L (, π wih he norm Define A : H H by Ay = y wih he domain Then, Ay = D(A = {y H; y, y are absoluely coninuous, y H and y( = y(π = } n (y, y n y n, y D(A, where y n (x = n= π sin(nx, n =,,, is he orhogonal se of eigenvecors of A I is well nown ha A is he infiniesimal generaor of an analyic semigroup (T ( in H is given by T (y = e n (y, y n y n, for all y H, > n= I follows from he above expressions ha (T ( is a uniformly bounded compac semigroup, so ha, R(λ, A = (λ A is a compac operaor for all λ ρ(a Le h(s = e s, s <, hen l = h(sds = and define φ Bh = ( h(s sup IE φ(θ / ds sθ Hence for (, φ, T B h, where φ(θ(y = φ(θ, y, (θ, y (,, π Se u((x = u(, x, g(, φ(x = f(, φ, B u((x = σ(, φ, B u((x = I i (φ(x = a(, x, θq (φ(θ(xdθ, q i ( θφ(θ(xdθ, H(, x, θq (φ(θ(xdθ B u((x, V (, x, θq 3 (φ(θ(xdθ B u((x, where B u( = (s, e u(s,x ds and B u( = p(s, e u(s,x ds Then wih hese seings he equaions in (4 can be wrien in he absrac form of Eq ( All condiions of Theorem 3 are now fulfilled, so we deduce ha he sysem (4 has a mild soluion on (, T 5 Conclusion We have sudied he exisence of mild soluions for a class of impulsive fracional sochasic differenial equaions in Hilber spaces, which is new and allow us o develop he exisence of various fracional differenial equaions and sochasic fracional differenial equaions An example is provided o illusrae he applicabiliy of he new resul The resuls presened in his paper exend and improve he corresponding ones announced by Dabas e al 6, Dabas and Chauhan 7, Shu e al 3, Sahivel e al 8 and ohers

13 4 T Guendouzi e al / Exisence of mild soluions Acnowledgemen The wor of he corresponding auhor was suppored by The Naional Agency of Developmen of Universiy Research (ANDRU, Algeria (PNR-SMA -4 References P Balasubramaniam, JY Par, A Vincen Anony Kumar, Exisence of soluions for semilinear neural sochasic funcional differenial equaions wih nonlocal condiions, Nonlinear Anal TMA, 7 (9, J Bao, Z Hou, and C Yuan, Sabiliy in disribuion of mild soluions o sochasic parial differenial equaions, Pro American Mah Soc, 38(6(, M Benchohra, J Henderson, SK Nouyas, Exisence resuls for impulsive semilinear neural funcional differenial equaions in Banach spaces, Memoirs on Diff Equ Mah Phys, 5(, 5-4 YK Chang, ZH Zhao, G M N Guéréaa, Squaremean almos auomorphic mild soluions o nonauonomous sochasic differenial equaions in Hilber spaces, Compuers & Mahemaics wih Applicaions, 6((, J Cui, L Yan, Exisence resul for fracional neural sochasic inegro-differenial equaions wih infinie delay, J Phys A: Mah Theor 44 ( 335 (6pp 6 J Dabas, A Chauhan, M Kumar, Exisence of he mild soluions for impulsive fracional equaions wih infinie delay, In J Differ Equ, ( Aricle ID J Dabas, A Chauhan, Exisence and uniqueness of mild soluion for an impulsive neural fracional inegro-differenial equaion wih infinie delay, Mah Compuer Modelling, 57(3, M M Fu and Z X Liu, Square-mean almos auomorphic soluions for some sochasic differenial equaions, Pro American Mah Soc, 38( (, T Guendouzi, I Hamada, Exisence and conrollabiliy resul for fracional neural sochasic inegrodifferenial equaions wih infinie delay, AMO - Advanced Modeling and Opimizaion, 5((3, 8-3 E Hernández M Pierri, G Goncalves, Exisence resuls for an impulsive absrac parial differenial equaion wih sae-dependen delay, Compuers & Mahemaics wih Applicaions, 5(3-4(6, 4-4 R Hilfer, Applicaions of Fracional Calculus in Physics, World Scienific Publishing, Singapore, AA Kilbas, HM Srivasava, JJ Trujillo, Theory and Applicaions of Fracional Differenial Equaions, Elsevier Science BV, Amserdam, 6 3 A Lin, L Hu, Exisence resuls for impulsive neural sochasic funcional inegro-differenial inclusions wih nonlocal iniial condiions, Compuers & Mahemaics wih Applicaions, 59(, G Da Prao, J Zabczy, Sochasic equaions in infinie dimensions, Vol 44 Encyclopedia of Mahemaics and is Applicaions, Cambridge universiy Press, Cambridge, Mass, USA, 99 5 Y Ren, R Sahivel, Exisence, uniqueness and sabiliy of mild soluions for second-order neural sochasic evoluion equaions wih infinie delay and Poisson jumps, J Mah Phys, 53(, Y Ren, Q Zhou, L Chen, Exisence, uniqueness and sabiliy of mild soluions for ime-dependen sochasic evoluion equaions wih Poisson jumps and infinie delay, J Opim Theory Appl, 49(, BN Sadovsii, On a fixed poin principle, Func Anal Appl, (967, 7-74

14 T Guendouzi e al / Exisence of mild soluions 43 8 R Sahivel, P Revahi, Yong Ren, Exisence of soluions for nonlinear fracional sochasic differenial equaions, Nonlinear Anal TMA, 8(3, R Sahivel, P Revahi, N IMahmudov, Asympoic sabiliy of fracional sochasic neural differenial equaions wih infinie delays, Absrac and Applied Analysis V 3, Aricle ID 76957, 9 R Sahivel, P Revahi, S Marshal Anhoni, Exisence of pseudo almos auomorphic mild soluions o sochasic fracional differenial equaions, Nonlinear Anal TMA, 75(7(, R Sahivel, Yong Ren, Exponenial sabiliy of second-order sochasic evoluion equaions wih Poisson jumps, Comm Nonlinear Sci Numerical Simulaion, 7(, R Sahivel, Yong Ren, Hyunsoo Kim, Asympoic sabiliy of second-order neural sochasic differenial equaions, J Mah Phys, 5(, 57 3 XB Shu, Y Lai, Y Chen, The exisence of mild soluions for impulsive fracional parial differenial equaions, Nonlinear Anal TMA, 74 (, 3- Received: June 3, 3; Acceped: June 5, 3 UNIVERSITY PRESS

CONTRIBUTION TO IMPULSIVE EQUATIONS

CONTRIBUTION TO IMPULSIVE EQUATIONS European Scienific Journal Sepember 214 /SPECIAL/ ediion Vol.3 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Prin) e - ISSN 1857-7431 CONTRIBUTION TO IMPULSIVE EQUATIONS Berrabah Faima Zohra, MA Universiy of sidi bel abbes/ Algeria

More information

Ann. Funct. Anal. 2 (2011), no. 2, A nnals of F unctional A nalysis ISSN: (electronic) URL:

Ann. Funct. Anal. 2 (2011), no. 2, A nnals of F unctional A nalysis ISSN: (electronic) URL: Ann. Func. Anal. 2 2011, no. 2, 34 41 A nnals of F uncional A nalysis ISSN: 2008-8752 elecronic URL: www.emis.de/journals/afa/ CLASSIFICAION OF POSIIVE SOLUIONS OF NONLINEAR SYSEMS OF VOLERRA INEGRAL EQUAIONS

More information

Some New Uniqueness Results of Solutions to Nonlinear Fractional Integro-Differential Equations

Some New Uniqueness Results of Solutions to Nonlinear Fractional Integro-Differential Equations Annals of Pure and Applied Mahemaics Vol. 6, No. 2, 28, 345-352 ISSN: 2279-87X (P), 2279-888(online) Published on 22 February 28 www.researchmahsci.org DOI: hp://dx.doi.org/.22457/apam.v6n2a Annals of

More information

L 1 -Solutions for Implicit Fractional Order Differential Equations with Nonlocal Conditions

L 1 -Solutions for Implicit Fractional Order Differential Equations with Nonlocal Conditions Filoma 3:6 (26), 485 492 DOI.2298/FIL66485B Published by Faculy of Sciences and Mahemaics, Universiy of Niš, Serbia Available a: hp://www.pmf.ni.ac.rs/filoma L -Soluions for Implici Fracional Order Differenial

More information

Positive continuous solution of a quadratic integral equation of fractional orders

Positive continuous solution of a quadratic integral equation of fractional orders Mah. Sci. Le., No., 9-7 (3) 9 Mahemaical Sciences Leers An Inernaional Journal @ 3 NSP Naural Sciences Publishing Cor. Posiive coninuous soluion of a quadraic inegral equaion of fracional orders A. M.

More information

The Asymptotic Behavior of Nonoscillatory Solutions of Some Nonlinear Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

The Asymptotic Behavior of Nonoscillatory Solutions of Some Nonlinear Dynamic Equations on Time Scales Advances in Dynamical Sysems and Applicaions. ISSN 0973-5321 Volume 1 Number 1 (2006, pp. 103 112 c Research India Publicaions hp://www.ripublicaion.com/adsa.hm The Asympoic Behavior of Nonoscillaory Soluions

More information

On Gronwall s Type Integral Inequalities with Singular Kernels

On Gronwall s Type Integral Inequalities with Singular Kernels Filoma 31:4 (217), 141 149 DOI 1.2298/FIL17441A Published by Faculy of Sciences and Mahemaics, Universiy of Niš, Serbia Available a: hp://www.pmf.ni.ac.rs/filoma On Gronwall s Type Inegral Inequaliies

More information

On a Fractional Stochastic Landau-Ginzburg Equation

On a Fractional Stochastic Landau-Ginzburg Equation Applied Mahemaical Sciences, Vol. 4, 1, no. 7, 317-35 On a Fracional Sochasic Landau-Ginzburg Equaion Nguyen Tien Dung Deparmen of Mahemaics, FPT Universiy 15B Pham Hung Sree, Hanoi, Vienam dungn@fp.edu.vn

More information

Asymptotic instability of nonlinear differential equations

Asymptotic instability of nonlinear differential equations Elecronic Journal of Differenial Equaions, Vol. 1997(1997), No. 16, pp. 1 7. ISSN: 172-6691. URL: hp://ejde.mah.sw.edu or hp://ejde.mah.un.edu fp (login: fp) 147.26.13.11 or 129.12.3.113 Asympoic insabiliy

More information

An Introduction to Malliavin calculus and its applications

An Introduction to Malliavin calculus and its applications An Inroducion o Malliavin calculus and is applicaions Lecure 5: Smoohness of he densiy and Hörmander s heorem David Nualar Deparmen of Mahemaics Kansas Universiy Universiy of Wyoming Summer School 214

More information

Undetermined coefficients for local fractional differential equations

Undetermined coefficients for local fractional differential equations Available online a www.isr-publicaions.com/jmcs J. Mah. Compuer Sci. 16 (2016), 140 146 Research Aricle Undeermined coefficiens for local fracional differenial equaions Roshdi Khalil a,, Mohammed Al Horani

More information

Mild solutions for semi-linear fractional order functional stochastic differential equations with impulse effect

Mild solutions for semi-linear fractional order functional stochastic differential equations with impulse effect Malaya J. Ma. 3(3)(25) 277 288 Mild soluions for semi-linear fracional order funcional socasic differenial equaions wi impulse effec Mod Nadeem a, and Jaydev Dabas b a,b Deparmen of Applied Science and

More information

EXISTENCE OF NON-OSCILLATORY SOLUTIONS TO FIRST-ORDER NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

EXISTENCE OF NON-OSCILLATORY SOLUTIONS TO FIRST-ORDER NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Elecronic Journal of Differenial Equaions, Vol. 206 (206, No. 39, pp.. ISSN: 072-669. URL: hp://ejde.mah.xsae.edu or hp://ejde.mah.un.edu fp ejde.mah.xsae.edu EXISTENCE OF NON-OSCILLATORY SOLUTIONS TO

More information

On Oscillation of a Generalized Logistic Equation with Several Delays

On Oscillation of a Generalized Logistic Equation with Several Delays Journal of Mahemaical Analysis and Applicaions 253, 389 45 (21) doi:1.16/jmaa.2.714, available online a hp://www.idealibrary.com on On Oscillaion of a Generalized Logisic Equaion wih Several Delays Leonid

More information

Monotonic Solutions of a Class of Quadratic Singular Integral Equations of Volterra type

Monotonic Solutions of a Class of Quadratic Singular Integral Equations of Volterra type In. J. Conemp. Mah. Sci., Vol. 2, 27, no. 2, 89-2 Monoonic Soluions of a Class of Quadraic Singular Inegral Equaions of Volerra ype Mahmoud M. El Borai Deparmen of Mahemaics, Faculy of Science, Alexandria

More information

Oscillation of an Euler Cauchy Dynamic Equation S. Huff, G. Olumolode, N. Pennington, and A. Peterson

Oscillation of an Euler Cauchy Dynamic Equation S. Huff, G. Olumolode, N. Pennington, and A. Peterson PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS May 4 7, 00, Wilmingon, NC, USA pp 0 Oscillaion of an Euler Cauchy Dynamic Equaion S Huff, G Olumolode,

More information

Research Article Existence and Uniqueness of Positive and Nondecreasing Solutions for a Class of Singular Fractional Boundary Value Problems

Research Article Existence and Uniqueness of Positive and Nondecreasing Solutions for a Class of Singular Fractional Boundary Value Problems Hindawi Publishing Corporaion Boundary Value Problems Volume 29, Aricle ID 42131, 1 pages doi:1.1155/29/42131 Research Aricle Exisence and Uniqueness of Posiive and Nondecreasing Soluions for a Class of

More information

A Note on the Equivalence of Fractional Relaxation Equations to Differential Equations with Varying Coefficients

A Note on the Equivalence of Fractional Relaxation Equations to Differential Equations with Varying Coefficients mahemaics Aricle A Noe on he Equivalence of Fracional Relaxaion Equaions o Differenial Equaions wih Varying Coefficiens Francesco Mainardi Deparmen of Physics and Asronomy, Universiy of Bologna, and he

More information

EXISTENCE OF S 2 -ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO A CLASS OF NONAUTONOMOUS STOCHASTIC EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

EXISTENCE OF S 2 -ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO A CLASS OF NONAUTONOMOUS STOCHASTIC EVOLUTION EQUATIONS Elecronic Journal of Qualiaive Theory of Differenial Equaions 8, No. 35, 1-19; hp://www.mah.u-szeged.hu/ejqde/ EXISTENCE OF S -ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO A CLASS OF NONAUTONOMOUS STOCHASTIC EVOLUTION

More information

On two general nonlocal differential equations problems of fractional orders

On two general nonlocal differential equations problems of fractional orders Malaya Journal of Maemaik, Vol. 6, No. 3, 478-482, 28 ps://doi.org/.26637/mjm63/3 On wo general nonlocal differenial equaions problems of fracional orders Abd El-Salam S. A. * and Gaafar F. M.2 Absrac

More information

Research Article Existence and Uniqueness of Periodic Solution for Nonlinear Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations

Research Article Existence and Uniqueness of Periodic Solution for Nonlinear Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations Hindawi Publishing Corporaion Boundary Value Problems Volume 11, Aricle ID 19156, 11 pages doi:1.1155/11/19156 Research Aricle Exisence and Uniqueness of Periodic Soluion for Nonlinear Second-Order Ordinary

More information

A remark on the H -calculus

A remark on the H -calculus A remark on he H -calculus Nigel J. Kalon Absrac If A, B are secorial operaors on a Hilber space wih he same domain range, if Ax Bx A 1 x B 1 x, hen i is a resul of Auscher, McInosh Nahmod ha if A has

More information

Fractional Method of Characteristics for Fractional Partial Differential Equations

Fractional Method of Characteristics for Fractional Partial Differential Equations Fracional Mehod of Characerisics for Fracional Parial Differenial Equaions Guo-cheng Wu* Modern Teile Insiue, Donghua Universiy, 188 Yan-an ilu Road, Shanghai 51, PR China Absrac The mehod of characerisics

More information

Existence of Solutions for Multi-Points Fractional Evolution Equations

Existence of Solutions for Multi-Points Fractional Evolution Equations Available a hp://pvamu.edu/aam Appl. Appl. Mah. ISSN: 1932-9466 Vol. 9, Issue 1 June 2014, pp. 416 427 Applicaions and Applied Mahemaics: An Inernaional Journal AAM Exisence of Soluions for Muli-Poins

More information

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS THEOREMS ON CERTAIN DIFFERENCE-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS THEOREMS ON CERTAIN DIFFERENCE-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Elecronic Journal of Differenial Equaions, Vol. 29(29), No. 49, pp. 2. ISSN: 72-669. URL: hp://ejde.mah.xsae.edu or hp://ejde.mah.un.edu fp ejde.mah.xsae.edu EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS THEOREMS ON CERTAIN

More information

Efficient Solution of Fractional Initial Value Problems Using Expanding Perturbation Approach

Efficient Solution of Fractional Initial Value Problems Using Expanding Perturbation Approach Journal of mahemaics and compuer Science 8 (214) 359-366 Efficien Soluion of Fracional Iniial Value Problems Using Expanding Perurbaion Approach Khosro Sayevand Deparmen of Mahemaics, Faculy of Science,

More information

Variational Iteration Method for Solving System of Fractional Order Ordinary Differential Equations

Variational Iteration Method for Solving System of Fractional Order Ordinary Differential Equations IOSR Journal of Mahemaics (IOSR-JM) e-issn: 2278-5728, p-issn: 2319-765X. Volume 1, Issue 6 Ver. II (Nov - Dec. 214), PP 48-54 Variaional Ieraion Mehod for Solving Sysem of Fracional Order Ordinary Differenial

More information

Example on p. 157

Example on p. 157 Example 2.5.3. Le where BV [, 1] = Example 2.5.3. on p. 157 { g : [, 1] C g() =, g() = g( + ) [, 1), var (g) = sup g( j+1 ) g( j ) he supremum is aken over all he pariions of [, 1] (1) : = < 1 < < n =

More information

Existence of positive solution for a third-order three-point BVP with sign-changing Green s function

Existence of positive solution for a third-order three-point BVP with sign-changing Green s function Elecronic Journal of Qualiaive Theory of Differenial Equaions 13, No. 3, 1-11; hp://www.mah.u-szeged.hu/ejqde/ Exisence of posiive soluion for a hird-order hree-poin BVP wih sign-changing Green s funcion

More information

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION Novi Sad J. Mah. Vol. 32, No. 2, 2002, 95-108 95 POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION Hajnalka Péics 1, János Karsai 2 Absrac. We consider he scalar nonauonomous neural delay differenial

More information

STABILITY OF NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH VARIABLE DELAYS

STABILITY OF NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH VARIABLE DELAYS Elecronic Journal of Differenial Equaions, Vol. 217 217, No. 118, pp. 1 14. ISSN: 172-6691. URL: hp://ejde.mah.xsae.edu or hp://ejde.mah.un.edu STABILITY OF NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

More information

Convergence of the Neumann series in higher norms

Convergence of the Neumann series in higher norms Convergence of he Neumann series in higher norms Charles L. Epsein Deparmen of Mahemaics, Universiy of Pennsylvania Version 1.0 Augus 1, 003 Absrac Naural condiions on an operaor A are given so ha he Neumann

More information

ON FRACTIONAL RANDOM DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DELAY. Ho Vu, Nguyen Ngoc Phung, and Nguyen Phuong

ON FRACTIONAL RANDOM DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DELAY. Ho Vu, Nguyen Ngoc Phung, and Nguyen Phuong Opuscula Mah. 36, no. 4 (26), 54 556 hp://dx.doi.org/.7494/opmah.26.36.4.54 Opuscula Mahemaica ON FRACTIONAL RANDOM DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DELAY Ho Vu, Nguyen Ngoc Phung, and Nguyen Phuong Communicaed

More information

Stability and Bifurcation in a Neural Network Model with Two Delays

Stability and Bifurcation in a Neural Network Model with Two Delays Inernaional Mahemaical Forum, Vol. 6, 11, no. 35, 175-1731 Sabiliy and Bifurcaion in a Neural Nework Model wih Two Delays GuangPing Hu and XiaoLing Li School of Mahemaics and Physics, Nanjing Universiy

More information

A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for the Solutions of a Functional Differential Equation to Be Oscillatory or Tend to Zero

A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for the Solutions of a Functional Differential Equation to Be Oscillatory or Tend to Zero JOURNAL OF MAEMAICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICAIONS 24, 7887 1997 ARICLE NO. AY965143 A Necessary and Sufficien Condiion for he Soluions of a Funcional Differenial Equaion o Be Oscillaory or end o Zero Piambar

More information

The L p -Version of the Generalized Bohl Perron Principle for Vector Equations with Infinite Delay

The L p -Version of the Generalized Bohl Perron Principle for Vector Equations with Infinite Delay Advances in Dynamical Sysems and Applicaions ISSN 973-5321, Volume 6, Number 2, pp. 177 184 (211) hp://campus.ms.edu/adsa The L p -Version of he Generalized Bohl Perron Principle for Vecor Equaions wih

More information

arxiv: v1 [math.ca] 15 Nov 2016

arxiv: v1 [math.ca] 15 Nov 2016 arxiv:6.599v [mah.ca] 5 Nov 26 Counerexamples on Jumarie s hree basic fracional calculus formulae for non-differeniable coninuous funcions Cheng-shi Liu Deparmen of Mahemaics Norheas Peroleum Universiy

More information

arxiv: v1 [math.pr] 19 Feb 2011

arxiv: v1 [math.pr] 19 Feb 2011 A NOTE ON FELLER SEMIGROUPS AND RESOLVENTS VADIM KOSTRYKIN, JÜRGEN POTTHOFF, AND ROBERT SCHRADER ABSTRACT. Various equivalen condiions for a semigroup or a resolven generaed by a Markov process o be of

More information

TO our knowledge, most exciting results on the existence

TO our knowledge, most exciting results on the existence IAENG Inernaional Journal of Applied Mahemaics, 42:, IJAM_42 2 Exisence and Uniqueness of a Periodic Soluion for hird-order Delay Differenial Equaion wih wo Deviaing Argumens A. M. A. Abou-El-Ela, A. I.

More information

Existence Theory of Second Order Random Differential Equations

Existence Theory of Second Order Random Differential Equations Global Journal of Mahemaical Sciences: Theory and Pracical. ISSN 974-32 Volume 4, Number 3 (22), pp. 33-3 Inernaional Research Publicaion House hp://www.irphouse.com Exisence Theory of Second Order Random

More information

On the Oscillation of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Systems

On the Oscillation of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Systems On he Oscillaion of Nonlinear Fracional Differenial Sysems Vadivel Sadhasivam, Muhusamy Deepa, Nagamanickam Nagajohi Pos Graduae and Research Deparmen of Mahemaics,Thiruvalluvar Governmen Ars College (Affli.

More information

L p -L q -Time decay estimate for solution of the Cauchy problem for hyperbolic partial differential equations of linear thermoelasticity

L p -L q -Time decay estimate for solution of the Cauchy problem for hyperbolic partial differential equations of linear thermoelasticity ANNALES POLONICI MATHEMATICI LIV.2 99) L p -L q -Time decay esimae for soluion of he Cauchy problem for hyperbolic parial differenial equaions of linear hermoelasiciy by Jerzy Gawinecki Warszawa) Absrac.

More information

An Introduction to Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs) PIMS Summer School 2016 in Mathematical Finance.

An Introduction to Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs) PIMS Summer School 2016 in Mathematical Finance. 1 An Inroducion o Backward Sochasic Differenial Equaions (BSDEs) PIMS Summer School 2016 in Mahemaical Finance June 25, 2016 Chrisoph Frei cfrei@ualbera.ca This inroducion is based on Touzi [14], Bouchard

More information

Uniqueness of solutions to quadratic BSDEs. BSDEs with convex generators and unbounded terminal conditions

Uniqueness of solutions to quadratic BSDEs. BSDEs with convex generators and unbounded terminal conditions Recalls and basic resuls on BSDEs Uniqueness resul Links wih PDEs On he uniqueness of soluions o quadraic BSDEs wih convex generaors and unbounded erminal condiions IRMAR, Universié Rennes 1 Châeau de

More information

t 2 B F x,t n dsdt t u x,t dxdt

t 2 B F x,t n dsdt t u x,t dxdt Evoluion Equaions For 0, fixed, le U U0, where U denoes a bounded open se in R n.suppose ha U is filled wih a maerial in which a conaminan is being ranspored by various means including diffusion and convecion.

More information

Generalized Snell envelope and BSDE With Two general Reflecting Barriers

Generalized Snell envelope and BSDE With Two general Reflecting Barriers 1/22 Generalized Snell envelope and BSDE Wih Two general Reflecing Barriers EL HASSAN ESSAKY Cadi ayyad Universiy Poly-disciplinary Faculy Safi Work in progress wih : M. Hassani and Y. Ouknine Iasi, July

More information

Representation of Stochastic Process by Means of Stochastic Integrals

Representation of Stochastic Process by Means of Stochastic Integrals Inernaional Journal of Mahemaics Research. ISSN 0976-5840 Volume 5, Number 4 (2013), pp. 385-397 Inernaional Research Publicaion House hp://www.irphouse.com Represenaion of Sochasic Process by Means of

More information

Lecture 20: Riccati Equations and Least Squares Feedback Control

Lecture 20: Riccati Equations and Least Squares Feedback Control 34-5 LINEAR SYSTEMS Lecure : Riccai Equaions and Leas Squares Feedback Conrol 5.6.4 Sae Feedback via Riccai Equaions A recursive approach in generaing he marix-valued funcion W ( ) equaion for i for he

More information

Existence of non-oscillatory solutions of a kind of first-order neutral differential equation

Existence of non-oscillatory solutions of a kind of first-order neutral differential equation MATHEMATICA COMMUNICATIONS 151 Mah. Commun. 22(2017), 151 164 Exisence of non-oscillaory soluions of a kind of firs-order neural differenial equaion Fanchao Kong Deparmen of Mahemaics, Hunan Normal Universiy,

More information

Sobolev-type Inequality for Spaces L p(x) (R N )

Sobolev-type Inequality for Spaces L p(x) (R N ) In. J. Conemp. Mah. Sciences, Vol. 2, 27, no. 9, 423-429 Sobolev-ype Inequaliy for Spaces L p(x ( R. Mashiyev and B. Çekiç Universiy of Dicle, Faculy of Sciences and Ars Deparmen of Mahemaics, 228-Diyarbakir,

More information

Existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for functional differential equations

Existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for functional differential equations J. Mah. Anal. Appl. 325 (27) 1378 1389 www.elsevier.com/locae/jmaa Exisence of muliple posiive periodic soluions for funcional differenial equaions Zhijun Zeng a,b,,libi a, Meng Fan a a School of Mahemaics

More information

A proof of Ito's formula using a di Title formula. Author(s) Fujita, Takahiko; Kawanishi, Yasuhi. Studia scientiarum mathematicarum H Citation

A proof of Ito's formula using a di Title formula. Author(s) Fujita, Takahiko; Kawanishi, Yasuhi. Studia scientiarum mathematicarum H Citation A proof of Io's formula using a di Tile formula Auhor(s) Fujia, Takahiko; Kawanishi, Yasuhi Sudia scieniarum mahemaicarum H Ciaion 15-134 Issue 8-3 Dae Type Journal Aricle Tex Version auhor URL hp://hdl.handle.ne/186/15878

More information

Improved Approximate Solutions for Nonlinear Evolutions Equations in Mathematical Physics Using the Reduced Differential Transform Method

Improved Approximate Solutions for Nonlinear Evolutions Equations in Mathematical Physics Using the Reduced Differential Transform Method Journal of Applied Mahemaics & Bioinformaics, vol., no., 01, 1-14 ISSN: 179-660 (prin), 179-699 (online) Scienpress Ld, 01 Improved Approimae Soluions for Nonlinear Evoluions Equaions in Mahemaical Physics

More information

arxiv:math/ v1 [math.nt] 3 Nov 2005

arxiv:math/ v1 [math.nt] 3 Nov 2005 arxiv:mah/0511092v1 [mah.nt] 3 Nov 2005 A NOTE ON S AND THE ZEROS OF THE RIEMANN ZETA-FUNCTION D. A. GOLDSTON AND S. M. GONEK Absrac. Le πs denoe he argumen of he Riemann zea-funcion a he poin 1 + i. Assuming

More information

BOUNDED VARIATION SOLUTIONS TO STURM-LIOUVILLE PROBLEMS

BOUNDED VARIATION SOLUTIONS TO STURM-LIOUVILLE PROBLEMS Elecronic Journal of Differenial Equaions, Vol. 18 (18, No. 8, pp. 1 13. ISSN: 17-6691. URL: hp://ejde.mah.xsae.edu or hp://ejde.mah.un.edu BOUNDED VARIATION SOLUTIONS TO STURM-LIOUVILLE PROBLEMS JACEK

More information

Approximate controllability of stochastic functional differential inclusions of Sobolev- type with unbounded delay in Hilbert space

Approximate controllability of stochastic functional differential inclusions of Sobolev- type with unbounded delay in Hilbert space Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mahemaics. ISSN 973-1768 Volume 13, Number 9 (17), pp. 5913-5933 Research India Publicaions hp://www.ripublicaion.com Approximae conrollabiliy of sochasic funcional differenial

More information

GRADIENT ESTIMATES FOR A SIMPLE PARABOLIC LICHNEROWICZ EQUATION. Osaka Journal of Mathematics. 51(1) P.245-P.256

GRADIENT ESTIMATES FOR A SIMPLE PARABOLIC LICHNEROWICZ EQUATION. Osaka Journal of Mathematics. 51(1) P.245-P.256 Tile Auhor(s) GRADIENT ESTIMATES FOR A SIMPLE PARABOLIC LICHNEROWICZ EQUATION Zhao, Liang Ciaion Osaka Journal of Mahemaics. 51(1) P.45-P.56 Issue Dae 014-01 Tex Version publisher URL hps://doi.org/10.18910/9195

More information

Iterative Laplace Transform Method for Solving Fractional Heat and Wave- Like Equations

Iterative Laplace Transform Method for Solving Fractional Heat and Wave- Like Equations Research Journal of Mahemaical and Saisical Sciences ISSN 3 647 Vol. 3(), 4-9, February (5) Res. J. Mahemaical and Saisical Sci. Ieraive aplace Transform Mehod for Solving Fracional Hea and Wave- ike Euaions

More information

Backward stochastic dynamics on a filtered probability space

Backward stochastic dynamics on a filtered probability space Backward sochasic dynamics on a filered probabiliy space Gechun Liang Oxford-Man Insiue, Universiy of Oxford based on join work wih Terry Lyons and Zhongmin Qian Page 1 of 15 gliang@oxford-man.ox.ac.uk

More information

arxiv: v1 [math.fa] 9 Dec 2018

arxiv: v1 [math.fa] 9 Dec 2018 AN INVERSE FUNCTION THEOREM CONVERSE arxiv:1812.03561v1 [mah.fa] 9 Dec 2018 JIMMIE LAWSON Absrac. We esablish he following converse of he well-known inverse funcion heorem. Le g : U V and f : V U be inverse

More information

The Existence, Uniqueness and Stability of Almost Periodic Solutions for Riccati Differential Equation

The Existence, Uniqueness and Stability of Almost Periodic Solutions for Riccati Differential Equation ISSN 1749-3889 (prin), 1749-3897 (online) Inernaional Journal of Nonlinear Science Vol.5(2008) No.1,pp.58-64 The Exisence, Uniqueness and Sailiy of Almos Periodic Soluions for Riccai Differenial Equaion

More information

WEIGHTED PSEUDO ALMOST AUTOMORPHIC SOLUTIONS TO FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INFINITE DELAY

WEIGHTED PSEUDO ALMOST AUTOMORPHIC SOLUTIONS TO FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INFINITE DELAY Elecronic Journal of Differenial Equaions, Vol. 206 206, No. 286, pp. 9. ISSN: 072-669. URL: hp://ejde.mah.xsae.edu or hp://ejde.mah.un.edu WEIGHTED PSEUDO ALMOST AUTOMORPHIC SOLUTIONS TO FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL

More information

Sumudu Decomposition Method for Solving Fractional Delay Differential Equations

Sumudu Decomposition Method for Solving Fractional Delay Differential Equations vol. 1 (2017), Aricle ID 101268, 13 pages doi:10.11131/2017/101268 AgiAl Publishing House hp://www.agialpress.com/ Research Aricle Sumudu Decomposiion Mehod for Solving Fracional Delay Differenial Equaions

More information

6. Stochastic calculus with jump processes

6. Stochastic calculus with jump processes A) Trading sraegies (1/3) Marke wih d asses S = (S 1,, S d ) A rading sraegy can be modelled wih a vecor φ describing he quaniies invesed in each asse a each insan : φ = (φ 1,, φ d ) The value a of a porfolio

More information

Matrix Versions of Some Refinements of the Arithmetic-Geometric Mean Inequality

Matrix Versions of Some Refinements of the Arithmetic-Geometric Mean Inequality Marix Versions of Some Refinemens of he Arihmeic-Geomeric Mean Inequaliy Bao Qi Feng and Andrew Tonge Absrac. We esablish marix versions of refinemens due o Alzer ], Carwrigh and Field 4], and Mercer 5]

More information

Orthogonal Rational Functions, Associated Rational Functions And Functions Of The Second Kind

Orthogonal Rational Functions, Associated Rational Functions And Functions Of The Second Kind Proceedings of he World Congress on Engineering 2008 Vol II Orhogonal Raional Funcions, Associaed Raional Funcions And Funcions Of The Second Kind Karl Deckers and Adhemar Bulheel Absrac Consider he sequence

More information

Boundedness and Exponential Asymptotic Stability in Dynamical Systems with Applications to Nonlinear Differential Equations with Unbounded Terms

Boundedness and Exponential Asymptotic Stability in Dynamical Systems with Applications to Nonlinear Differential Equations with Unbounded Terms Advances in Dynamical Sysems and Applicaions. ISSN 0973-531 Volume Number 1 007, pp. 107 11 Research India Publicaions hp://www.ripublicaion.com/adsa.hm Boundedness and Exponenial Asympoic Sabiliy in Dynamical

More information

INVARIANCE OF CLOSED CONVEX CONES FOR STOCHASTIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

INVARIANCE OF CLOSED CONVEX CONES FOR STOCHASTIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS INVARIANCE OF CLOSED CONVEX CONES FOR STOCHASTIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS STEFAN TAPPE Absrac. The goal of his paper is o clarify when a closed convex cone is invarian for a sochasic parial differenial

More information

Endpoint Strichartz estimates

Endpoint Strichartz estimates Endpoin Sricharz esimaes Markus Keel and Terence Tao (Amer. J. Mah. 10 (1998) 955 980) Presener : Nobu Kishimoo (Kyoo Universiy) 013 Paricipaing School in Analysis of PDE 013/8/6 30, Jeju 1 Absrac of he

More information

A NOTE ON S(t) AND THE ZEROS OF THE RIEMANN ZETA-FUNCTION

A NOTE ON S(t) AND THE ZEROS OF THE RIEMANN ZETA-FUNCTION Bull. London Mah. Soc. 39 2007 482 486 C 2007 London Mahemaical Sociey doi:10.1112/blms/bdm032 A NOTE ON S AND THE ZEROS OF THE RIEMANN ZETA-FUNCTION D. A. GOLDSTON and S. M. GONEK Absrac Le πs denoe he

More information

CERTAIN CLASSES OF SOLUTIONS OF LAGERSTROM EQUATIONS

CERTAIN CLASSES OF SOLUTIONS OF LAGERSTROM EQUATIONS SARAJEVO JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS Vol.10 (22 (2014, 67 76 DOI: 10.5644/SJM.10.1.09 CERTAIN CLASSES OF SOLUTIONS OF LAGERSTROM EQUATIONS ALMA OMERSPAHIĆ AND VAHIDIN HADŽIABDIĆ Absrac. This paper presens sufficien

More information

6.2 Transforms of Derivatives and Integrals.

6.2 Transforms of Derivatives and Integrals. SEC. 6.2 Transforms of Derivaives and Inegrals. ODEs 2 3 33 39 23. Change of scale. If l( f ()) F(s) and c is any 33 45 APPLICATION OF s-shifting posiive consan, show ha l( f (c)) F(s>c)>c (Hin: In Probs.

More information

Approximate controllability of semilinear stochastic system with multiple delays in control

Approximate controllability of semilinear stochastic system with multiple delays in control Shukla e al., Cogen Mahemaics 16, 3: 134183 hp://dx.doi.org/1.18/3311835.16.134183 PUR MAHMAICS RSARCH ARICL Approximae conrollabiliy of semilinear sochasic sysem wih muliple delays in conrol Anurag Shukla

More information

POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF NONAUTONOMOUS FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS DEPENDING ON A PARAMETER

POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF NONAUTONOMOUS FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS DEPENDING ON A PARAMETER POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF NONAUTONOMOUS FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS DEPENDING ON A PARAMETER GUANG ZHANG AND SUI SUN CHENG Received 5 November 21 This aricle invesigaes he exisence of posiive

More information

Existence of positive solutions for second order m-point boundary value problems

Existence of positive solutions for second order m-point boundary value problems ANNALES POLONICI MATHEMATICI LXXIX.3 (22 Exisence of posiive soluions for second order m-poin boundary value problems by Ruyun Ma (Lanzhou Absrac. Le α, β, γ, δ and ϱ := γβ + αγ + αδ >. Le ψ( = β + α,

More information

arxiv: v1 [math.gm] 4 Nov 2018

arxiv: v1 [math.gm] 4 Nov 2018 Unpredicable Soluions of Linear Differenial Equaions Mara Akhme 1,, Mehme Onur Fen 2, Madina Tleubergenova 3,4, Akylbek Zhamanshin 3,4 1 Deparmen of Mahemaics, Middle Eas Technical Universiy, 06800, Ankara,

More information

Hamilton- J acobi Equation: Weak S olution We continue the study of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation:

Hamilton- J acobi Equation: Weak S olution We continue the study of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation: M ah 5 7 Fall 9 L ecure O c. 4, 9 ) Hamilon- J acobi Equaion: Weak S oluion We coninue he sudy of he Hamilon-Jacobi equaion: We have shown ha u + H D u) = R n, ) ; u = g R n { = }. ). In general we canno

More information

Haar Wavelet Operational Matrix Method for Solving Fractional Partial Differential Equations

Haar Wavelet Operational Matrix Method for Solving Fractional Partial Differential Equations Copyrigh 22 Tech Science Press CMES, vol.88, no.3, pp.229-243, 22 Haar Wavele Operaional Mari Mehod for Solving Fracional Parial Differenial Equaions Mingu Yi and Yiming Chen Absrac: In his paper, Haar

More information

Approximating positive solutions of nonlinear first order ordinary quadratic differential equations

Approximating positive solutions of nonlinear first order ordinary quadratic differential equations Dhage & Dhage, Cogen Mahemaics (25, 2: 2367 hp://dx.doi.org/.8/233835.25.2367 APPLIED & INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS RESEARCH ARTICLE Approximaing posiive soluions of nonlinear firs order ordinary quadraic

More information

The Optimal Stopping Time for Selling an Asset When It Is Uncertain Whether the Price Process Is Increasing or Decreasing When the Horizon Is Infinite

The Optimal Stopping Time for Selling an Asset When It Is Uncertain Whether the Price Process Is Increasing or Decreasing When the Horizon Is Infinite American Journal of Operaions Research, 08, 8, 8-9 hp://wwwscirporg/journal/ajor ISSN Online: 60-8849 ISSN Prin: 60-8830 The Opimal Sopping Time for Selling an Asse When I Is Uncerain Wheher he Price Process

More information

EXISTENCE AND ITERATION OF MONOTONE POSITIVE POLUTIONS FOR MULTI-POINT BVPS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

EXISTENCE AND ITERATION OF MONOTONE POSITIVE POLUTIONS FOR MULTI-POINT BVPS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series A, Vol. 72, Iss. 3, 2 ISSN 223-727 EXISTENCE AND ITERATION OF MONOTONE POSITIVE POLUTIONS FOR MULTI-POINT BVPS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Yuji Liu By applying monoone ieraive meho,

More information

WEIGHTED PSEUDO PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

WEIGHTED PSEUDO PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Elecronic Journal of Differenial Equaions, Vol. 24 24, No. 9, pp. 7. ISSN: 72-669. URL: hp://ejde.mah.xsae.edu or hp://ejde.mah.un.edu fp ejde.mah.xsae.edu WEIGHTED PSEUDO PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF NEUTRAL

More information

Fractional Laplace Transform and Fractional Calculus

Fractional Laplace Transform and Fractional Calculus Inernaional Mahemaical Forum, Vol. 12, 217, no. 2, 991-1 HIKARI Ld, www.m-hikari.com hps://doi.org/1.12988/imf.217.71194 Fracional Laplace Transform and Fracional Calculus Gusavo D. Medina 1, Nelson R.

More information

CHAPTER 2 Signals And Spectra

CHAPTER 2 Signals And Spectra CHAPER Signals And Specra Properies of Signals and Noise In communicaion sysems he received waveform is usually caegorized ino he desired par conaining he informaion, and he undesired par. he desired par

More information

Cash Flow Valuation Mode Lin Discrete Time

Cash Flow Valuation Mode Lin Discrete Time IOSR Journal of Mahemaics (IOSR-JM) e-issn: 2278-5728,p-ISSN: 2319-765X, 6, Issue 6 (May. - Jun. 2013), PP 35-41 Cash Flow Valuaion Mode Lin Discree Time Olayiwola. M. A. and Oni, N. O. Deparmen of Mahemaics

More information

Properties Of Solutions To A Generalized Liénard Equation With Forcing Term

Properties Of Solutions To A Generalized Liénard Equation With Forcing Term Applied Mahemaics E-Noes, 8(28), 4-44 c ISSN 67-25 Available free a mirror sies of hp://www.mah.nhu.edu.w/ amen/ Properies Of Soluions To A Generalized Liénard Equaion Wih Forcing Term Allan Kroopnick

More information

ON THE WAVE EQUATION WITH A TEMPORAL NON-LOCAL TERM

ON THE WAVE EQUATION WITH A TEMPORAL NON-LOCAL TERM Dynamic Sysems and Applicaions 16 (7) 665-67 ON THE WAVE EQUATION WITH A TEMPORAL NON-LOCAL TERM MOHAMED MEDJDEN AND NASSER-EDDINE TATAR Universié des Sciences e de la Technologie, Houari Boumedienne,

More information

Semilinear Kolmogorov equations and applications to stochastic optimal control

Semilinear Kolmogorov equations and applications to stochastic optimal control Semilinear Kolmogorov equaions and applicaions o sochasic opimal conrol Federica Masiero 1 Advisor: Prof. Marco Fuhrman 2 1 Diparimeno di Maemaica, Universià degli sudi di Milano, Via Saldini 5, 2133 Milano,

More information

Time discretization of quadratic and superquadratic Markovian BSDEs with unbounded terminal conditions

Time discretization of quadratic and superquadratic Markovian BSDEs with unbounded terminal conditions Time discreizaion of quadraic and superquadraic Markovian BSDEs wih unbounded erminal condiions Adrien Richou Universié Bordeaux 1, INRIA équipe ALEA Oxford framework Le (Ω, F, P) be a probabiliy space,

More information

Correspondence should be addressed to Nguyen Buong,

Correspondence should be addressed to Nguyen Buong, Hindawi Publishing Corporaion Fixed Poin Theory and Applicaions Volume 011, Aricle ID 76859, 10 pages doi:101155/011/76859 Research Aricle An Implici Ieraion Mehod for Variaional Inequaliies over he Se

More information

Chapter 2. First Order Scalar Equations

Chapter 2. First Order Scalar Equations Chaper. Firs Order Scalar Equaions We sar our sudy of differenial equaions in he same way he pioneers in his field did. We show paricular echniques o solve paricular ypes of firs order differenial equaions.

More information

Nonlinear Fuzzy Stability of a Functional Equation Related to a Characterization of Inner Product Spaces via Fixed Point Technique

Nonlinear Fuzzy Stability of a Functional Equation Related to a Characterization of Inner Product Spaces via Fixed Point Technique Filoma 29:5 (2015), 1067 1080 DOI 10.2298/FI1505067W Published by Faculy of Sciences and Mahemaics, Universiy of Niš, Serbia Available a: hp://www.pmf.ni.ac.rs/filoma Nonlinear Fuzzy Sabiliy of a Funcional

More information

Research Article Existence of Pseudo Almost Automorphic Solutions for the Heat Equation with S p -Pseudo Almost Automorphic Coefficients

Research Article Existence of Pseudo Almost Automorphic Solutions for the Heat Equation with S p -Pseudo Almost Automorphic Coefficients Hindawi Publishing Corporaion Boundary Value Problems Volume 2009, Aricle ID 182527, 19 pages doi:10.1155/2009/182527 Research Aricle Exisence of Pseudo Almos Auomorphic Soluions for he Hea Equaion wih

More information

4 Sequences of measurable functions

4 Sequences of measurable functions 4 Sequences of measurable funcions 1. Le (Ω, A, µ) be a measure space (complee, afer a possible applicaion of he compleion heorem). In his chaper we invesigae relaions beween various (nonequivalen) convergences

More information

Recursive Least-Squares Fixed-Interval Smoother Using Covariance Information based on Innovation Approach in Linear Continuous Stochastic Systems

Recursive Least-Squares Fixed-Interval Smoother Using Covariance Information based on Innovation Approach in Linear Continuous Stochastic Systems 8 Froniers in Signal Processing, Vol. 1, No. 1, July 217 hps://dx.doi.org/1.2266/fsp.217.112 Recursive Leas-Squares Fixed-Inerval Smooher Using Covariance Informaion based on Innovaion Approach in Linear

More information

Omega-limit sets and bounded solutions

Omega-limit sets and bounded solutions arxiv:3.369v [mah.gm] 3 May 6 Omega-limi ses and bounded soluions Dang Vu Giang Hanoi Insiue of Mahemaics Vienam Academy of Science and Technology 8 Hoang Quoc Vie, 37 Hanoi, Vienam e-mail: dangvugiang@yahoo.com

More information

MODULE 3 FUNCTION OF A RANDOM VARIABLE AND ITS DISTRIBUTION LECTURES PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION OF A FUNCTION OF A RANDOM VARIABLE

MODULE 3 FUNCTION OF A RANDOM VARIABLE AND ITS DISTRIBUTION LECTURES PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION OF A FUNCTION OF A RANDOM VARIABLE Topics MODULE 3 FUNCTION OF A RANDOM VARIABLE AND ITS DISTRIBUTION LECTURES 2-6 3. FUNCTION OF A RANDOM VARIABLE 3.2 PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION OF A FUNCTION OF A RANDOM VARIABLE 3.3 EXPECTATION AND MOMENTS

More information

Homogenization of random Hamilton Jacobi Bellman Equations

Homogenization of random Hamilton Jacobi Bellman Equations Probabiliy, Geomery and Inegrable Sysems MSRI Publicaions Volume 55, 28 Homogenizaion of random Hamilon Jacobi Bellman Equaions S. R. SRINIVASA VARADHAN ABSTRACT. We consider nonlinear parabolic equaions

More information

On the asymptotic behavior of the pantograph equations. G. Makay and J. Terjéki

On the asymptotic behavior of the pantograph equations. G. Makay and J. Terjéki On he asympoic behavior of he panograph equaions G. Makay and J. Terjéki Bolyai Insiue, Aradi véranúk ere 1, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary Dedicaed o Professor J. Kao on his 60h birhday 1. Inroducion Our aim

More information

Research Article Nonlocal Problems for Fractional Differential Equations via Resolvent Operators

Research Article Nonlocal Problems for Fractional Differential Equations via Resolvent Operators Inernaional Differenial Equaions Volume 213, Aricle ID 49673, 9 pages hp://dx.doi.org/1.1155/213/49673 Research Aricle Nonlocal Problems for Fracional Differenial Equaions via Resolven Operaors Zhenbin

More information