Chem 201 Nomenclature Set Beauchamp Name

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Chem 201 Nomenclature Set Beauchamp Name"

Transcription

1 hem 0 omenclature Set Beauchamp ame Y:\files\classes\rganic hemistry Tool hest\omenclature\0 lecture nomencalature problems.doc

2 hem 0 omenclature Set Beauchamp ame Answers. isopropyl "" n-hexyl "" t-pentyl "" sec-butyl "" neopentyl "" n-propyl "" isohexyl "" isobutyl "" ( ) neoheptyl "" isopropyl "" isopentyl "" n-butyl "" t-butyl "" neohexyl "" t-hexyl "" Y:\files\classes\rganic hemistry Tool hest\omenclature\0 lecture nomencalature problems.doc

3 hem 0 omenclature Set Beauchamp ame Provide an acceptable name for the following structure. ' ' ' ' " " ' ' ' -ethyl--(,-dimethylcyclobut--enyl)--(prop--enyl)--ethenyl--methylnona-,z,e,-tetraene --allyl --vinyl. Indicate any substituent groups by the number of the carbon atom in the longest chain to which they are attached. ' -ethyl--methyloct--yne Y:\files\classes\rganic hemistry Tool hest\omenclature\0 lecture nomencalature problems.doc

4 hem 0 omenclature Set Beauchamp ame ' ' ' ' ' -(cyclohexa-,-dienyl)-,-dimethylnona-,,-triyne also called vinyl ' ' also ' called allyl also ' called ' propargyl -ethenyl--(prop--enyl)--(prop--ynyl)cyclonona-z,e-diene -allyl--propargyl--vinylcyclonona-z,e-diene non--en--yne 0 deca-e,z-dien--yne -methylnon--en--yne -methylnon--en--yne Y:\files\classes\rganic hemistry Tool hest\omenclature\0 lecture nomencalature problems.doc

5 hem 0 omenclature Set Beauchamp ame # # longest chain # # # a b c d e Identify common name of each substituent. #-allyl #-vinyl #-benzyl #-propargyl #-phenyl E Z Provide an acceptable name for the above structure. -vinyl--phenyl--allyl--propargyl--benzylcyclonona-z,e-diene -(-ethylbutyl) ' -ethyl ' ' ' " " " ' ' ",-dimethyl 0 ' ' -propyl " " ' ' ' " ' " " ' -(-pentyl-,-dimethylcyclonona-e,z-dienyl) -ethyl--(-ethylbutyl)--(-pentyl-,-dimethylcyclonona- E,Z-dienyl)--propyl-,-dimethylundec-Z-en--yne ester ' ' ' ether alcohol aldehyde -hydroxy--oxobutyl -methoxypropanoate Y:\files\classes\rganic hemistry Tool hest\omenclature\0 lecture nomencalature problems.doc

6 hem 0 omenclature Set Beauchamp ame anhydride ketone amine alcohol -hydroxy--oxobutanoic -aminopropanoic anhydride o amide ' ' nitrile alcohol o amine -(-hydroxy--cyanopropyl)--methyl--(-ethyl--methylamino)butanamide S " -(-ethylprop--ynyl) " ' -(-methylcyclopent--enyl) " ' The alcohol is the high priority group (use "-ol" suffix). It decides the longest chain and the number order. ' ' ' ' " " " ' 0 ' -(,-dimethylpropyl) ' -(-ethylprop--ynyl)--(-methylcyclopent--enyl)--(,-dimethylpropyl)-0-mercapto--(-methylethoxy)--aminododecan--ol S 0-mercapto 0-sulfanyl -amino -(-methylethoxy) -isopropoxy S " " The aldehyde is the high priority group (use "-al" suffix). It decides longest chain and number order. " -(,-dimethylpropyl) -hydroxy ' " ' 0-mercapto S 0-sulfanyl 0 ' -oxo -amino ' -(-ethylprop--ynyl) ' -(-methylethoxy) -isopropoxy " -hydroxy--(-ethylprop--ynyl)--oxo--(,-dimethylpropyl)- 0-mercapto--(-methylethoxy)--aminododecanal Y:\files\classes\rganic hemistry Tool hest\omenclature\0 lecture nomencalature problems.doc

7 hem 0 omenclature Set Beauchamp ame Br l I F S ' The ester is the high priority group (use "-oate" suffix). ' 0 ' ' ' -(-fluoro--chloro--bromo--iodocyclopent--enyl)--formyl--oxohex-z-enyl,-dimethyl--(-mercapto--propoxy--aminopropyl)-,-dioxo- -(-propylprop--ynyl)--amido-0-hydroxydodec-e-enoate ' start here ' I S ' Br ' ' ' ' ' F ' l ' ' ' The branch on the oxygen goes in front of the "ester" name as a separate "alkyl" branch name. Y:\files\classes\rganic hemistry Tool hest\omenclature\0 lecture nomencalature problems.doc

8 hem 0 omenclature Set Beauchamp ame S Br The ester is the high priority group (use "-oate" suffix). The branch on the oxygen goes in front of the "ester" name as a separate "alkyl" branch name. 0 S ' ' " " " " " ' ' ' ' 0 Br ' ' ' start here: high priority = ester -(-ethylheptyl)--amino--amido--phenyl--oxo--(-pentylcycloocta-z,e-dienyl)-0-bromoundeca- E,Z-dienyl -benzyl--hydroxy--(-methylpropoxy)--cyano--(-hexyl-,-dimethylcyclobut--enyl)- -mercapto-,-dioxododec-e-en-0-ynoate Y:\files\classes\rganic hemistry Tool hest\omenclature\0 lecture nomencalature problems.doc

9 hem 0 omenclature Set Beauchamp ame S Br " " The anhydride is the high priority group (use two suffixes "-oic" and "-oic" ). 0 " " " " ' " S ' " ' " " ' " " " " ' ' ' ' ' ' " ' " ' ' ' ' 0 Br ' ' ' -(-ethylheptyl)--amino--amido--phenyl--oxo--(-pentylcycloocta-z,e-dienyl)-0-bromoundeca-e,z-dienoic -benzyl--hydroxy--(-methylpropoxy)--cyano--(-hexyl-,-dimethylcyclobut--enyl)--mercapto- separate words, both end in "-oic",-dioxododec-e-en-0-ynoic anhydride Y:\files\classes\rganic hemistry Tool hest\omenclature\0 lecture nomencalature problems.doc

10 hem 0 omenclature Set Beauchamp ame l 0 l -methoxycarbonyl -nitroso -formyl 0 -chlorocarbonyl -amino l carboxylic acid -nitro,-dioxo -methoxy -amido 0-cyano l -chloro -hydroxy -hydroxy--chlorocarbonyl--chloro--amino--amido--methoxy--methoxycarbonyl- 0-cyano-,-dioxo--formyl--nitroso--nitroheptadecadecanoic acid Y:\files\classes\rganic hemistry Tool hest\omenclature\0 lecture nomencalature problems.doc

11 hem 0 omenclature Set Beauchamp ame omenclature omework/quiz l S Y:\files\classes\rganic hemistry Tool hest\omenclature\0 lecture nomencalature problems.doc

12 hem 0 omenclature Set Beauchamp ame omenclature omework/quiz Possible KEY l 0 S ethyl -hydroxy-,-dioxo--propoxy--mercapto--chlorocarbonyldodec-z-en--ynoate hept-e-en--ynoic hexa-e,z-dienoic anhydride -nitroso--azido--amino--diazo--nitro--(,-dimethylamino)--cyanooctanamide 0 -amido--methoxycarbonyl--benzyl--(-hexyl--cyclopentylcyclonona-e,z-dienyl)-0-phenyldecanoic acid Y:\files\classes\rganic hemistry Tool hest\omenclature\0 lecture nomencalature problems.doc

1. Find the highest priority group. These are listed in order of priority in the table of functional groups (next page).

1. Find the highest priority group. These are listed in order of priority in the table of functional groups (next page). General Strategy For aming Simple rganic ompounds (Bare bones summary sheets). Find the highest priority group. These are listed in order of priority in the table of functional groups (next page).. Find

More information

Isomerism CH 4 C 2 H 6 C 3 H 8 C 4 H 10 C 5 H 12. Constitutional isomers...

Isomerism CH 4 C 2 H 6 C 3 H 8 C 4 H 10 C 5 H 12. Constitutional isomers... Isomerism 4 2 6 3 8 4 10 5 12 onstitutional isomers... 3 8 Positional isomers... Functional isomers... ow many constitutional isomers are there for the formula 4 8? arbon atoms are often classified as

More information

Nomenclature Problems Guidelines and summary page on last two pages.

Nomenclature Problems Guidelines and summary page on last two pages. Nomenclature Problems Guidelines and summary page on last two pages... 3. 4. 5. Z:\classes\34\34 Special andouts\34 Nomenclature lect probs only.doc 6. 7. 8. 9. 0. Z:\classes\34\34 Special andouts\34 Nomenclature

More information

Cl 7 8 N 9 H 6 HS 4. 2-(5,5-dimethyl-3-chlorocyclopent-2-enyl)-5-oxo-6-methyl-7-cyanoheptyl 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-4-(1-mercapto-

Cl 7 8 N 9 H 6 HS 4. 2-(5,5-dimethyl-3-chlorocyclopent-2-enyl)-5-oxo-6-methyl-7-cyanoheptyl 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-4-(1-mercapto- hem 0 Sample Midterm Beauchamp Exams are designed so that no one question will make or break you. The best strategy is to work steadily, starting with those problems you understand best. Partial credit

More information

Basic Organic Chemistry Nomenclature CHEM 104 B

Basic Organic Chemistry Nomenclature CHEM 104 B Basic Organic Chemistry Nomenclature CHEM 104 B I have gone ahead and compiled all of the basic naming rules that we will be dealing with into one worksheet. I hope this will be helpful to you as you work

More information

IUPAC Nomenclature Chem12A, Organic Chemistry I

IUPAC Nomenclature Chem12A, Organic Chemistry I IUPAC Nomenclature ChemA, rganic Chemistry I IUPAC PEFIXES Prefix Substituent Group Number of Carbons meth- methyl eth- ethyl prop- propyl but- butyl pent- pentyl hex- hexyl hept- heptyl 7 oct- octyl 8

More information

Problems Points Credit

Problems Points Credit hem 0 Midterm Winter, 08 Beauchamp ame Key Problems Points redit. Functional Group omenclature ( large structure) 0. Resonance, Formal harge, Arrows 8. Properties of Atoms, Logic Arguments of rganic hemistry

More information

BASIC NOMENCLATURE. The names of the groups you must be able to recognize and draw are:

BASIC NOMENCLATURE. The names of the groups you must be able to recognize and draw are: A STUDENT SHOULD BE ABLE TO: BASIC NOMENCLATURE 1. Give examples of, and recognize when given the structure, representatives of the following classes of compounds. Alkyl halides (1, 2, 3 ) Alcohols (1,

More information

Rules for Naming Organic Molecules. Nomenclature II

Rules for Naming Organic Molecules. Nomenclature II Rules for Naming Organic Molecules Nomenclature II 1 Why? The carbon atom is unique in its bonding in that it can form stable molecules consisting of chains of carbon atoms of any length Coupled with the

More information

FAMILIES of ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

FAMILIES of ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 1 SCH4U October 2016 Organic Chemistry Chemistry of compounds that contain carbon (except: CO, CO 2, HCN, CO 3 - ) Carbon is covalently bonded to another carbon, hydrogen and possibly to oxygen, a halogen

More information

Naming for Chem 201 CH 4

Naming for Chem 201 CH 4 Naming for Chem 201 Functional groups are referred to as such because they function or react differently and give the molecule different properties. Here s a list of the groups you need to be able to name

More information

Short Summary of IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

Short Summary of IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds Short Summary of IUPA Nomenclature of rganic ompounds Introduction The purpose of the IUPA system of nomenclature is to establish an international standard of naming compounds to facilitate communication.

More information

Functional Groups. Functional groups: special groups of atoms attached to a hydrocarbon skeleton; the most common sites of chemical reactivity.

Functional Groups. Functional groups: special groups of atoms attached to a hydrocarbon skeleton; the most common sites of chemical reactivity. Functional Groups Functional groups: special groups of atoms attached to a hydrocarbon skeleton; the most common sites of chemical reactivity. Organic halides: a hydrogen is replaced by a halogen fluoro-,

More information

Unit 5: Organic Chemistry

Unit 5: Organic Chemistry Unit 5: Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry: discipline in chemistry focussing strictly on the study of hydrocarbons compounds made up of carbon & hydrogen Organic compounds can contain other elements

More information

DAMIETTA UNIVERSITY CHEM-103: BASIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LECTURE

DAMIETTA UNIVERSITY CHEM-103: BASIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LECTURE DAMIETTA UNIVERSITY CHEM-103: BASIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LECTURE 2 Dr Ali El-Agamey Common Alkyl Groups 2 Write the IUPAC names of the following compounds 3-Ethyl-5-methylheptane 3-Ethyl-4-methylhexane When

More information

ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE

ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE RGAI MELATURE Introduction onfusion can arise in organic chemistry because of the variety of names that have been applied to compounds; common names, trade names and systematic names are prevalent. For

More information

Chapter 3: Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Chapter 3: Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes hapter : rganic ompounds: Alkanes and ycloalkanes >11 million organic compounds which are classified into families according to structure and reactivity Functional Group (FG): group of atoms which are

More information

Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes

Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons generally fall into 2 general groupings, aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons. Aliphatic hydrocarbons contain chains and rings of hydrocarbons,

More information

Organic: module 4 revision guide. Basic definitions to know. Drawing Displayed formulae

Organic: module 4 revision guide. Basic definitions to know. Drawing Displayed formulae opyright Goalby Bancroft's School rganic: module 4 revision guide ydrocarbon is a compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon only Basic definitions to know Saturated: ontain single carbon-carbon bonds

More information

Chem 201 Sample Midterm Beauchamp

Chem 201 Sample Midterm Beauchamp hem 201 Sample Midterm Beauchamp Exams are designed so that no one question will make or break you. The best strategy is to work steadily, starting with those problems you understand best. Partial credit

More information

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Introduction to Organic Chemistry Introduction to rganic hemistry rganic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds. It is such a complex branch of chemistry because carbon form a wide variety of compounds for the following reasons 1)

More information

4.1.1 Organic: Basic Concepts

4.1.1 Organic: Basic Concepts .. rganic: Basic oncepts ydrocarbon is a compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon only Basic definitions to know Saturated: ontain single carbon-carbon bonds only Unsaturated : ontains a = double bond

More information

ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE. dimethyl ether By writing their formulae in a structural form we can differentiate between these two compounds.

ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE. dimethyl ether By writing their formulae in a structural form we can differentiate between these two compounds. hemistry 121 Winter 2001 ourse otes Principles of hemistry II Introduction RGAI MELATURE onfusion can arise in organic chemistry because of the variety of names that have been applied to compounds; common

More information

3.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry

3.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry 3.1 Introduction to Organic hemistry Organic hemistry is the study of carbon chemistry as carbon has the ability to join together in chains, rings, balls etc. arbon also joins with other elements easily

More information

3.1 Organic: Basic Concepts

3.1 Organic: Basic Concepts . rganic: Basic oncepts ydrocarbon is a compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon only Basic definitions to know Saturated: ontain single carbon-carbon bonds only Unsaturated : ontains a = double bond

More information

Chem 201 Midterm Winter, 2013 Beauchamp

Chem 201 Midterm Winter, 2013 Beauchamp hem 0 Midterm Winter, 0 Beauchamp Name Problems Points redit. Functional Group Nomenclature. Degrees of Unsaturation & Functional Groups or Various Nomenclature Terms. D structure, Functional Groups 0.

More information

Nomenclature SORACHAI SAELIM SORACHAI SAE-LIM

Nomenclature SORACHAI SAELIM SORACHAI SAE-LIM 1 Nomenclature SORAAI SAELIM SORAAI SAE-LIM 2 Nomenclature of Alkanes 1. Common name 2. IUPAC name (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) Shapes of Alkanes 3 Number of Carbon atoms Meth C=1

More information

Electronegativity Scale F > O > Cl, N > Br > C, H

Electronegativity Scale F > O > Cl, N > Br > C, H Organic Chem Chapter 12 Alkanes Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds. Carbon has several properties that are worth discussing: Tetravalent Always forms 4 bonds Can form multiple bonds (double

More information

Organic Chemistry. A. Introduction

Organic Chemistry. A. Introduction Organic Chemistry A. Introduction 1. Organic chemistry is defined as the chemistry of CARBON compounds. There are a huge number of organic compounds. This results from the fact that carbon forms chains

More information

CHEM202 Review of CHEM201. This review is intended to help you prepare for the topics that we will be covering in CHEM202.

CHEM202 Review of CHEM201. This review is intended to help you prepare for the topics that we will be covering in CHEM202. CEM202 eview of CEM201 This review is intended to help you prepare for the topics that we will be covering in CEM202. Be sure to review the in chapter examples and exercises associated with the bullet

More information

4.1.1 Organic: Basic Concepts

4.1.1 Organic: Basic Concepts .. rganic: Basic oncepts ydrocarbon is a compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon only Basic definitions to know Saturated: ontain single carbon-carbon bonds only Unsaturated : ontains a = double bond

More information

Alkanes 3/27/17. Hydrocarbons: Compounds made of hydrogen and carbon only. Aliphatic (means fat ) - Open chain Aromatic - ring. Alkane Alkene Alkyne

Alkanes 3/27/17. Hydrocarbons: Compounds made of hydrogen and carbon only. Aliphatic (means fat ) - Open chain Aromatic - ring. Alkane Alkene Alkyne Alkanes EQ 1. How will I define Hydrocarbons? 2. Compare and contrast the 3 types of hydrocarbons (Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes). Hydrocarbons: Compounds made of hydrogen and carbon only. Aliphatic (means

More information

12.01 Organic Chemistry

12.01 Organic Chemistry 12.01 rganic hemistry hemistry of arbon An Introduction to nomenclatures, structures and reactions Dr. Fred mega Garces hemistry 100 Miramar ollege 1 rganic hemistry What is rganic hemistry? rganic hemistry:

More information

5. Stereochemical Analysis. 7. Dipole Moments and Inductive versus Resonance Effects. 8. Types of isomers from a given formula. 9. Physical Properties

5. Stereochemical Analysis. 7. Dipole Moments and Inductive versus Resonance Effects. 8. Types of isomers from a given formula. 9. Physical Properties hem 201 Sample Midterm Beauchamp ame Problems Points redit 1. Functional Group omenclature (1 large structure) 2. Lewis Structures, Resonance, Formal harge 3. yclohexane onformations, 2 substituents, ewman

More information

Lab Workshop 1: Nomenclature of alkane and cycloalkanes

Lab Workshop 1: Nomenclature of alkane and cycloalkanes Lab Workshop 1: Nomenclature of alkane and cycloalkanes Each student work group choose a Leader (reads activity out loud, poses questions to group), Facilitator (makes sure everyone is participating equally,

More information

Organic Chemistry. Nomenclature: Alkanes

Organic Chemistry. Nomenclature: Alkanes Organic Chemistry Nomenclature: Alkanes Alkanes Hydrocarbon chains where all the bonds between carbons are SINGLE bonds Name uses the ending ane Examples: Methane, Propane, Butane, Octane, 2-methylpentane

More information

The wise does at once what the fool does at last.

The wise does at once what the fool does at last. hem 201 Midterm all, 2018 Beauchamp ame Problems Points redit 1. unctional Group omenclature (1 large structure) 30 2. esonance, ormal harge, Arrows 18 3. yclohexane onformations, ewman Projections 30

More information

Organic Chemistry. FAMILIES of ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

Organic Chemistry. FAMILIES of ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 1 SCH4U September 2017 Organic Chemistry Is the chemistry of compounds that contain carbon (except: CO, CO 2, HCN, CO 3 2- ) Carbon is covalently bonded to another carbon, hydrogen and possibly to oxygen,

More information

3.1 Organic: Basic Concepts

3.1 Organic: Basic Concepts 3.1 rganic: Basic oncepts ydrocarbon is a compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon only Basic definitions to know Saturated: ontain single carbon-carbon bonds only Unsaturated : ontains a = double bond

More information

"You can't go back and change the beginning, but you can start where you are and change the ending." C.S. Lewis. Chem 201 Midterm.

You can't go back and change the beginning, but you can start where you are and change the ending. C.S. Lewis. Chem 201 Midterm. hem 201 Midterm Fall, 2017 Beauchamp ame Problems Points redit 1. Functional Group omenclature (1 large structure) 2. Types of Isomers, Degrees of Unsaturation or common nomenclature terms or functional

More information

Topic 10.1: Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry Notes

Topic 10.1: Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry Notes Topic 10.1: Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry Notes Terminology Hydrocarbon: compounds that contain mostly hydrogen and carbon Homologous Series: compounds with the same general formula Molecular Formula:

More information

Identification of functional groups in the unknown Will take in lab today

Identification of functional groups in the unknown Will take in lab today Qualitative Analysis of Unknown Compounds 1. Infrared Spectroscopy Identification of functional groups in the unknown Will take in lab today 2. Elemental Analysis Determination of the Empirical Formula

More information

Familiarize yourself with the principal functional groups of organic chemistry

Familiarize yourself with the principal functional groups of organic chemistry Chemistry 261 Laboratory Experiment 1: Model Building Reading from Zubrick, 10 th Edition (for Live Labs Beginning Next Week) Safety, pages 1-10 Keeping a Notebook, pages 11-24 Mining Your Own Data, pages

More information

Organic Chemistry Unit Review Package

Organic Chemistry Unit Review Package Name: Worksheet 7.viii Organic Chemistry Unit Review Package Generalized Organic Chemistry Naming Procedure Grouped into three general phases. 1. Identification phase (finding all important/correct information)

More information

CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH

CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH 03SEP 18:00 19:00 ORGANIC MOLECULES STUDY NOTES ORGANIC MOLECULES Important features of Carbon Carbon has a valency of 4 (can form 4 bonds), and has 4 valence electrons (outermost energy level). Carbon

More information

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry has developed a system of rules for naming organic molecules.

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry has developed a system of rules for naming organic molecules. HYDRCARBNS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES The field of organic chemistry includes the study of hydrocarbons (compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms covalently bonded together) and their derivatives (variations

More information

Empirical formula: shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in the compound

Empirical formula: shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in the compound 3.7 rganic naming and Isomerism ydrocarbon is a compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon only Basic definitions to know Saturated: ontain single carbon-carbon bonds only Unsaturated : ontains a = double

More information

Problems. 8. Stereochemical Analysis Physical Properties, Forces of Interaction Resonance, Curved Arrows, Formal Charge, Polarity 15

Problems. 8. Stereochemical Analysis Physical Properties, Forces of Interaction Resonance, Curved Arrows, Formal Charge, Polarity 15 hem 0 Midterm Exam Winter, 07 eauchamp Name Problems Points. Functional Group Nomenclature ( large structure) 0. Degrees of Unsaturation & Functional Groups (many different functional groups) or Various

More information

Summary Chapter 13-14

Summary Chapter 13-14 Summary Chapter 1-1 Nomenclature 1 prefix + + prefix,- dimethyl 1,5- First give locajon and type of subsjtuents Second give locajon of double bond How many carbons in longest chain? How many of the funcjonal

More information

Hydrocarbons and their Functional Groups

Hydrocarbons and their Functional Groups Hydrocarbons and their Functional Groups Organic chemistry is the study of compounds in which carbon is the principal element. carbon atoms form four bonds long chains, rings, spheres, sheets, and tubes

More information

INSPIRE ACADEMY, PUDUKKOTTAI Medical/JEE/Foundations/Olympiads NEET 2018 CHEMISTRY IMPORTANT AREAS TO BE COVERED

INSPIRE ACADEMY, PUDUKKOTTAI Medical/JEE/Foundations/Olympiads NEET 2018 CHEMISTRY IMPORTANT AREAS TO BE COVERED NEET 2018 CHEMISTRY IMPORTANT AREAS TO BE COVERED 1. CHEMICAL BONDING (VSEPR MODEL) 2. BASIC ORAGNIC CHEMISTRY (IUPAC & ISOMERISM) 3. ORGANIC REACTION CONVERSIONS & MECHANISMS 4. PERIDIC TABLE & PERIODIC

More information

CHE1502. Tutorial letter 203/1/2016. General Chemistry 1B. Semester 1. Department of Chemistry

CHE1502. Tutorial letter 203/1/2016. General Chemistry 1B. Semester 1. Department of Chemistry E1502/203/1/2016 Tutorial letter 203/1/2016 General hemistry 1B E1502 Semester 1 Department of hemistry This tutorial letter contains the answers to the questions in assignment 3. FIRST SEMESTER: KEY T

More information

Unit 9. Organic compounds

Unit 9. Organic compounds Unit 9. Organic compounds Index 1.- How to Name Organic Compounds...2 2.- Types of Compounds...3 Exercises...6 Practice exam...9 Page 1 of 11 The IUPAC Naming (nomenclature) System 1.- How to Name Organic

More information

QuickTime and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Organic Chemistry. QuickTime and a are needed to see this picture.

QuickTime and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Organic Chemistry. QuickTime and a are needed to see this picture. QuickTime and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Organic Chemistry QuickTime and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Organic Chemistry Has

More information

Nomenclature of Organic Compounds Identification of Functional Groups

Nomenclature of Organic Compounds Identification of Functional Groups Hydrocarbons Nomenclature of Organic ompounds Identification of Functional Groups Alkanes - also known as saturated hydrocarbons or the paraffin series because all bond sites between carbon atoms and between

More information

Chapter 11. Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Chapter 11. Introduction to Organic Chemistry hapter 11 Introduction to rganic hemistry Properties of arbon and its compounds 2 Properties of arbon and its compounds 3 Properties of arbon and its compounds 4 Properties of arbon and its compounds 5

More information

Organic Chemistry II KEY March 27, 2013

Organic Chemistry II KEY March 27, 2013 rganic Chemistry II KEY March 27, 2013 Exam 2: VERSI C 1. Rank the dienophiles from most reactive to least reactive in the Diels Alder reaction (most>least) E I II III IV > II > III > IV b) III > I > II

More information

Organic Chemistry II KEY March 27, Which of the following reaction intermediates will form the fastest in the reaction below?

Organic Chemistry II KEY March 27, Which of the following reaction intermediates will form the fastest in the reaction below? rganic Chemistry II KEY March 27, 2013 Exam 2: VERSI D 1. Which of the following reaction intermediates will form the fastest in the reaction below? C 1 equiv a 2 a) IV b) III c) II d) II & III e) I I.

More information

2Dstructuredrawing Chem314 Beauchamp

2Dstructuredrawing Chem314 Beauchamp 2Dstructuredrawing hem314 Beauchamp 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 (neutral) (cation) (anion) (free radical) use zig-zag drawing for sp 3 chains 1 o carbocation 1 o carbanion 1 o free radical 3 3 3 3 3 3 (cation)

More information

Chapter 3. Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Their Stereochemistry

Chapter 3. Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Their Stereochemistry Chapter 3. Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Their Stereochemistry Functional Group: Be able to identify and name any of the functional groups listed on Table 3.1, pages 76-77. Summary of important functional

More information

جامعة الملك سعود - كلية العلوم قسم الكيمياء مالحظة هامة: تصحيح االمتحان سيكون بناء على اإلجابة المكتوبة في الجدول

جامعة الملك سعود - كلية العلوم قسم الكيمياء مالحظة هامة: تصحيح االمتحان سيكون بناء على اإلجابة المكتوبة في الجدول جامعة الملك سعود - كلية العلوم قسم الكيمياء االختبار النهائي للفصل الثاني في مقرر 145 كيم ) 1436-8-13 ه( الزمن: ساعتان اسم الطالب:- رقم الطالب:- الرقم التسلسلي:- مالحظة هامة: تصحيح االمتحان سيكون بناء

More information

Chem 261 Dec 6, 2017

Chem 261 Dec 6, 2017 209 Chem 261 Dec 6, 2017 REVIEW: Example: K!! + 3 C + 3 C K tert-butoxide (an alkoxide) methanol tert-butanol pka = 16 pka = 19 methoxide stronger base stronger acid (lower pka, more acidic) weaker acid

More information

Organic Chemistry II KEY March 25, a) I only b) II only c) II & III d) III & IV e) I, II, III & IV

Organic Chemistry II KEY March 25, a) I only b) II only c) II & III d) III & IV e) I, II, III & IV rganic Chemistry II KEY March 25, 2015 Exam 2: VERSIN A 1. Which of the following compounds will give rise to an aromatic conjugate base? E a) I only b) II only c) II & III d) III & IV e) I, II, III &

More information

All Classes of Organic Compounds

All Classes of Organic Compounds Amines All Classes of Organic Compounds ydrocarbons Functionalized ydrocarbons F,Cl,Br O,S, Alkanes Alkenes Alkynes Aromatics alides -O- -S- -- Alcohols Phenols Ethers Thiols Dissulfides Amines O C O C

More information

Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation

Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation A mass spectrometer is composed of an inlet system (which introduces the sample to the instrument and vaporizes the sample) A molecular leak (which produces a steady stream

More information

Chapter 3: Structure and Nomenclature of Organic Compounds Focus on Alkanes

Chapter 3: Structure and Nomenclature of Organic Compounds Focus on Alkanes hapter 3: Structure and Nomenclature of rganic ompounds Focus on Alkanes rganic molecules are composed of one or more functional groups attached to one or more hydrocarbon groups (alkyl or groups) I. Functional

More information

Revision Guide Unit 2. Module 1 Organic Chemistry

Revision Guide Unit 2. Module 1 Organic Chemistry Revision Guide Unit 2 Module 1 Organic Chemistry Types of formulae Types of formula you need to know 1. Empirical 2. Molecular 3. Displayed 4. Structural 5. Skeletal 6. General DefiniJons empirical formula

More information

Problems Points Credit

Problems Points Credit Chem 201 Midterm Winter, 2018 Beauchamp ame Problems Points Credit 1. Functional Group omenclature (1 large structure) 30 2. Resonance, Formal Charge, Arrows 18 3. Properties of Atoms, Logic Arguments

More information

HONORS: Naming Organic Compounds

HONORS: Naming Organic Compounds HONORS: Naming Organic Compounds Organic chemistry centers around the element carbon. Hydrocarbons (compounds made of the elements hydrogen and carbon are the basic building foundation of organic chemistry.

More information

1. methyl 2. methylene 3. methine 4. primary 5. secondary 6. tertiary 7. quarternary 8. isopropyl

1. methyl 2. methylene 3. methine 4. primary 5. secondary 6. tertiary 7. quarternary 8. isopropyl hem 201 Sample Midterm Beauchamp Exams are designed so that no one question will make or break you. The best strategy is to work steadily, starting with those problems you understand best. Make sure you

More information

1.8. Organic Chemistry. Practice Exam Organic Chem. System LENGTH: VOLUME MASS Temperature. 1 gal = 4 qt. 1 lb = 16 oz.

1.8. Organic Chemistry. Practice Exam Organic Chem. System LENGTH: VOLUME MASS Temperature. 1 gal = 4 qt. 1 lb = 16 oz. rganic hemistry Practice Exam rganic hem Name (last) (First) Read all questions before you start. Show all work and explain your answers to receive full credit. Report all numerical answers to the proper

More information

Objectives. Organic molecules. Carbon. Hydrocarbon Properties. Organic Chemistry Introduction. Organic versus Hydrocarbon 1/1/17

Objectives. Organic molecules. Carbon. Hydrocarbon Properties. Organic Chemistry Introduction. Organic versus Hydrocarbon 1/1/17 Objectives Organic Chemistry Introduction 8.1 To determine the properties of organic molecules and recognize a hydrocarbon. Use table P and Q to write structural and molecular formulas for hydrocarbons.

More information

Chapter 13. Alcohols, Diols, and Ethers

Chapter 13. Alcohols, Diols, and Ethers hem 215 F07 otes Dr. Masato Koreeda - Page 1 of 5. Date: September 12, 2007 hapter 13. lcohols, Diols, and Ethers verview: hemistry and reactions of sp 3 oxygen groups, particularly oxidation of an alcohol,

More information

3.7 Organic naming and Isomerism continued

3.7 Organic naming and Isomerism continued 3.7 rganic naming and Isomerism continued See chapter 3.1 for basic naming of organic molecules. This chapter extends the naming for functional groups met in next few chapters homologous series functional

More information

8.01 Organic Chemistry

8.01 Organic Chemistry 8.01 rganic hemistry hemistry of arbon An Introduction to nomenclatures, structures and reactions Dr. Fred mega Garces hemistry 111 Miramar ollege 1 rganic hemistry What is rganic hemistry? rganic hemistry:

More information

Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Aromatic Hydrocarbons Aromatic Hydrocarbons Aromatic hydrocarbons contain six-membered rings of carbon atoms with alternating single and double carbon-carbon bonds. The ring is sometimes shown with a circle in the center instead

More information

Chemistry 11 Hydrocarbon Alkane Notes. In this unit, we will be primarily focusing on the chemistry of carbon compounds, also known as.

Chemistry 11 Hydrocarbon Alkane Notes. In this unit, we will be primarily focusing on the chemistry of carbon compounds, also known as. 1 Chemistry 11 Hydrocarbon Alkane Notes In this unit, we will be primarily focusing on the chemistry of carbon compounds, also known as. Why is organic chemistry so important? Many of the compounds that

More information

Amines - Derivatives of Ammonia

Amines - Derivatives of Ammonia Amines - Derivatives of Ammonia lassification by the number of attached groups ethylamine diethylamine triethylamine Amines - Derivatives of Ammonia lassification by the type of attached groups 2 2 aromatic

More information

OH OH OH CH 2 CH 2 C(CH 3 ) 2 (a) CH 3 CHCH 2 CHCH(CH 3 ) 2. (b)

OH OH OH CH 2 CH 2 C(CH 3 ) 2 (a) CH 3 CHCH 2 CHCH(CH 3 ) 2. (b) hem 226 Problem Set #8 Fundamentals of rganic hemistry, 4 th edition, John McMurry. hapter 8 1. Give IUPA names for the following alcohols. 2 2 ( 3 ) 2 3 2 ( 3 ) 2 Longest chain = 6 carbons:...hexanediol.

More information

Mechanical Approach to Drawing 2D, 3D and Resonance Structures from a condensed line formula.

Mechanical Approach to Drawing 2D, 3D and Resonance Structures from a condensed line formula. 2D structure drawing hem 314 Beauchamp Mechanical Approach to Drawing 2D, 3D and esonance tructures from a condensed line formula. 1. Draw a 2D structure based on given arrangement shown in condensed line

More information

CLASSIFICATION OF FUCNTIONAL GROUPS FOR PURPOSES OF NOMENCLATURE NAME WHEN USED AS SUFFIX (PARENT)

CLASSIFICATION OF FUCNTIONAL GROUPS FOR PURPOSES OF NOMENCLATURE NAME WHEN USED AS SUFFIX (PARENT) RGANI EMISTRY IUPA Nomenclature of rganic ompounds IUPA NMENLATURE F RGANI MPUNDS IUPA International Union of Pure and Applied hemistry LASSIFIATIN F FUNTINAL GRUPS FR PURPSES F NMENLATURE FUNTINAL GRUP

More information

2 ethane CH 3 CH 3. 3 propane CH 3 CH 2 CH 3

2 ethane CH 3 CH 3. 3 propane CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 #100 Notes Unit 12: Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry Ch. Organic/ Biochemistry I. Alkanes, C n H 2n+2 (saturated hydrocarbons: no C=C or C C) *always 4 bonds on carbon # Carbons parent chain name

More information

Carbon Bonding Isomers Naming Reference Tables Functional Groups. Reactions

Carbon Bonding Isomers Naming Reference Tables Functional Groups. Reactions arbon Bonding Isomers Naming Reference Tables Functional Groups 2 Reactions Not electrolytes; they do not generally conduct electricity. Low melting points; they are nonpolar with weak forces of attraction.

More information

Naming Organic Halides. Properties of Organic Halides

Naming Organic Halides. Properties of Organic Halides Organic Compounds Organic Halides A hydrocarbon in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by halogen atoms Freons (chlorofluorocarbons) in refrigeration and air conditioning Teflon (polytetrafluoroethane)

More information

3) Oxidation of tertiary alcohol yields A) Aldehyde B) No reaction C) Ketone D) Carboxylic acid

3) Oxidation of tertiary alcohol yields A) Aldehyde B) No reaction C) Ketone D) Carboxylic acid ALKYL HALIDES 18- The reaction of Propyl bromide with Na is A) Nucleophilic addition. B) Nucleophilic substitution. C) Electrophilic substitution. D) Electrophilic addition. 25) Which of the following

More information

Naming Organic Compounds: Alkanes

Naming Organic Compounds: Alkanes Naming Organic Compounds: Alkanes Chemical nomenclature assigns compounds a unique name that allows them to be easily identified and structurally understood. The International Union of Pure and Applied

More information

Chapter 25: The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry

Chapter 25: The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry Chemistry: The Central Science Chapter 25: The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry The study of carbon compounds constitutes a separate branch of chemistry known as organic chemistry The

More information

ORGANIC MOLECULES (LIVE) 10 APRIL 2015 Section A: Summary Notes and Examples Naming and Functional Groups

ORGANIC MOLECULES (LIVE) 10 APRIL 2015 Section A: Summary Notes and Examples Naming and Functional Groups ORGANIC MOLECULES (LIVE) 10 APRIL 2015 Section A: Summary Notes and Examples Naming and Functional Groups Important Features of Carbon There are different allotropes (same element, same phase, different

More information

CHEMISTRY - TRO 4E CH.21 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.

CHEMISTRY - TRO 4E CH.21 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. !! www.clutchprep.com TOPI: ORGANI EMISTRY Organic hemistry is the study of carbon and the other common nonmetals it is connected to:,, &. Some organic molecules are made of just carbons and hydrogens

More information

INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INTRODUTION TO ORGANI EMISTRY GENERAL DESRIPTION OF ORGANI EMISTRY The Study of arbon ompounds GENERAL DESRIPTION OF ORGANI EMISTRY The Study of arbon ompounds Organic Man-made Substances Plant or Animal

More information

Organic Chemistry. Introduction to Organic Chemistry 01/03/2018. Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry. Introduction to Organic Chemistry 01/03/2018. Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Chemistry 30 Ms. Hayduk Introduction to Organic Chemistry https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9r1dmhh2m0 Organic Chemistry Study of compounds that contain carbon as the main element Relevant

More information

Lecture 13 Organic Chemistry 1

Lecture 13 Organic Chemistry 1 EM 232 rganic hemistry I at hicago Lecture 13 rganic hemistry 1 Professor Duncan Wardrop February 23, 2010 1 EM 232 rganic hemistry I at hicago Spectroscopy & Spectrometry hapter 13 2 EM 232 rganic hemistry

More information

MODULE-16 HYDROCARBONS. Hydrocarbons can be classified according to the types of bonds between the carbon atoms:

MODULE-16 HYDROCARBONS. Hydrocarbons can be classified according to the types of bonds between the carbon atoms: MODULE-16 YDROARBONS SATURATED AND UNSATURATED YDROARBONS:- ydrocarbons can be classified according to the types of bonds between the carbon atoms: (i) Saturated hydrocarbons have only single bonds between

More information

Getting Started. IUPAC Nomenclature. Basic Part - Suffixes. The Three Basic Parts. Parent and suffix. Basic Part the Parent 2/12/14 CH 4

Getting Started. IUPAC Nomenclature. Basic Part - Suffixes. The Three Basic Parts. Parent and suffix. Basic Part the Parent 2/12/14 CH 4 Getting Started IUPAC Nomenclature Naming Molecules by Following the Rules You first have to identify the family that your molecule belongs to So, check for functional groups If there are none, then your

More information

Alkenes. Alkenes are unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons.

Alkenes. Alkenes are unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons. Alkenes Alkenes Each member contains one double covalent bond between two C atoms. Draw condensed structural formulas of first three members of alkenes family. Alkenes are unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons.

More information

Unit One Part 2: naming and functional groups

Unit One Part 2: naming and functional groups Unit ne Part 2: naming and functional groups To write and interpret IUPAC names for small, simple molecules gjr- - 1 Identify some common functional groups found in organic molecules 3 C C 3 3 C 3 C S

More information

Chapter 22. Organic and Biological Molecules

Chapter 22. Organic and Biological Molecules Chapter 22 Organic and Biological Molecules The Bonding of Carbon Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds containing carbon. Because carbon can form single, double, and triple bonds, the following

More information

An alcohol is a compound obtained by substituting a hydoxyl group ( OH) for an H atom on a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon group.

An alcohol is a compound obtained by substituting a hydoxyl group ( OH) for an H atom on a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon group. Derivatives of Hydrocarbons A functional group is a reactive portion of a molecule that undergoes predictable reactions. All other organic compounds can be considered as derivatives of hydrocarbons (i.e.,

More information

Part A - Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Part A - Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. SCH4U Unit Test Name: Date: Part A - Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. An amine is characterized by what functional group?

More information

video 14.4 isomers isomers Isomers have the molecular formula but are rearranged in a structure with different properties. Example: Both C 4 H 10

video 14.4 isomers isomers Isomers have the molecular formula but are rearranged in a structure with different properties. Example: Both C 4 H 10 video 14.4 isomers isomers Isomers have the molecular formula but are rearranged in a structure with different properties. Example: Both C 4 H 10 Butane Methylpropane 1 match the isomers drawing an isomer

More information